CN102124841B - Ditching machine for seeder - Google Patents
Ditching machine for seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102124841B CN102124841B CN2011100515837A CN201110051583A CN102124841B CN 102124841 B CN102124841 B CN 102124841B CN 2011100515837 A CN2011100515837 A CN 2011100515837A CN 201110051583 A CN201110051583 A CN 201110051583A CN 102124841 B CN102124841 B CN 102124841B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plough
- ditching machine
- limited block
- guiding tube
- handle post
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The invention relates to a ditching machine for a seeder. The ditching machine provided by the invention comprises a seeder beam, a ditching machine and a handle column connected between the seeder beam and the ditching machine, and is characterized in that the upper end of the handle column is hinged on the seeder beam through a straight pin, and the lower end of the handle column is fixedly connected with the ditching machine; the seeder beam is provided with a front limited block and a rear limited block at the two sides of the handle column so that the tip of the ditching machine is under the straight pin when the handle column swings to the front limited block, and the swing angle of the handle column is 8-10 degrees when the handle column swings from the front limited block to the rear limited block; a regulation spring is additionally arranged; the upper end of the regulation spring is fixed on the seeder beam and positioned at the front end of the front limited block, and the other end of the regulation spring is hinged at the lower half part of the handle column; a wet soil backflow notch is arranged below the rear side of the ditching machine; the lower ends of a fertilizer guiding tube and a seed guiding tube are stretched into the ditching machine; the fertilizer guiding tube is positioned at the front end of the seed guiding pipe; and the fertilizer discharge port of the fertilizer guiding tube is lower than the seed discharge port of the seed guiding tube. By utilizing the ditching machine provided by the invention, ditching at one step and synchronous seeding at different depths of seed fertilizer are realized, and the working performance is excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sower and use plough, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Plough is as the vitals of sower; Plough commonly used is the trench digging mode of fixed position; This mode is because penetrating angle is constant, and the sowing requirement that can only adapt under the single tillage condition as plough is for the no-tillage seeding of present popularization; Because penetrating angle fixedly is difficult to guarantee the trench digging degree of depth, limited the versatility that sower is used.Secondly; Because sowing at present mostly is seed manure with executing, and employing is in the ranks to apply fertilizer, and has not only increased the complexity of sower structure; And because plant, fertile plough spacing is less; The problem of blocking up of stalk, weeds before the no-tillage seeding process often plough occurs has had a strong impact on the operation quality of sower, sometimes even can not sow.In addition, far away owing in the ranks sowing apart from plant, also influenced fertilizer utilization ratio.
Break shovel type plough is the most frequently used plough of present domestic no-till maize machine, and it is stable that it has work quality, but easy blocking; And bad adaptability to the different surface situation; Though there is not the problem of blocking up in the disc type plough,, be difficult to guarantee for its trench digging degree of depth of different ground condition because that it goes into soil nature is poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of adaptability that can overcome above-mentioned defective, improve sower, the sower of excellent working performance is used plough.Its technical scheme is:
Comprise sower crossbeam, plough and be connected the handle post between sower crossbeam and the plough; It is characterized in that: the upper end of handle post is to be hinged on the sower crossbeam by straight pin; The lower end is fixedly connected with plough; The sower crossbeam is provided with front limit piece and back limited block in the both sides that are positioned at the handle post, make when the handle post is put the front limit piece, under the tip of plough just in time is in straight pin, when the handle post is put back limited block by the front limit piece, the pendulum angle of handle post is 8～10 °; Set up regulating spring; The upper end of regulating spring is fixed on the sower crossbeam and is positioned at the front end of front limit piece, and the other end is hinged on the Lower Half of handle post, and the back lower place of plough is provided with wet soil backflow otch; The lower end of fertilizer guiding tube, grain conductor probes in the plough, and the fertilizer guiding tube defertilizing opening that is positioned at grain conductor front end, fertilizer guiding tube is lower than the sowing port of grain conductor.
Its operation principle is: the upper end of handle post is to be hinged on the sower crossbeam by straight pin; The lower end is fixedly connected with plough; Strain forward by reconciling spring at ordinary times; Make the handle post near the front limit piece, the tip of plough just in time be in straight pin under, guarantee that plough ploughing or the sowing in soft arable land with less penetrating angle; When sower when hard stub land carries out operation because face of land trench digging resistance increases, regulating spring is elongated, the moving plough of handle cornice is around 8～10 ° of straight pin backswing, the plough penetrating angle increases, and guarantees normally burying of plough, has guaranteed the uniformity of the trench digging degree of depth.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
1, the handle post can guarantee the soil nature of going into of soft, hard stub land table plough around the revolution of the straight pin on the sower crossbeam, has improved the adaptability of sower to the different work environment.
2, the adjusting of plough penetrating angle adopts regulating spring to spur the mode of hinged handle post, realizes the automatic adjusting of plough at different ground condition penetrating angle.
3, the plough that has wet soil backflow otch can be realized primary ditching, and the kind bed for fertilizer, two different depths of seed preparation helps improving fertilizer utilization ratio.
4, between the plough that has a wet soil backflow otch helps realizing kind, the fertilising control of bottom, satisfy the ferti-seeding requirement of different agriculture requirement crops.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Among the figure: 1, sower crossbeam 2, regulating spring 3, handle post 4, plough 5, front limit piece 6, back limited block 7, fertilizer guiding tube 8, grain conductor 9, straight pin 10, wet soil backflow otch
Embodiment
The upper end of handle post 3 is to be hinged on the sower crossbeam 1 by straight pin 9; The lower end is fixedly connected with plough 4; Sower crossbeam 1 is provided with front limit piece 5 and back limited block 6 in the both sides that are positioned at handle post 3; Make when handle post 3 is put front limit piece 5, under the tip of plough 4 just in time is in straight pin 9, when handle post 3 is put back limited block 6 by front limit piece 5, the pendulum angle of handle post 3 is 8～10 °, the upper end of regulating spring 2 is fixed on the sower crossbeam 1 and is positioned at the front end of front limit piece 5; The other end is hinged on the Lower Half of handle post 3; The back lower place of plough 4 is provided with wet soil backflow otch 10, and the lower end of fertilizer guiding tube 7, grain conductor 8 probes in the plough 4, and fertilizer guiding tube 7 defertilizing opening that is positioned at grain conductor 8 front ends, fertilizer guiding tube 7 is lower than the sowing port of grain conductor 8.
During work, the plough 4 that has wet soil backflow otch 10 is after kind of ditch is left on the face of land, and fertilizer guiding tube 7 at first imports bottom of trench with fertilizer, realizes than the fertilising at the bottom of the zanjon; Wet soil gets in the plough 4 through wet soil backflow otch 10, accomplishes the depthkeeping of fertilizer and buries, and form V-arrangement kind ditch, and seed falls into through grain conductor 8 on the kind bed of formation, carries out the sowing of the more shallow degree of depth of seed.
Claims (1)
1. a sower is used plough; Comprise sower crossbeam (1), plough (4) and be connected sower crossbeam (1) and plough (4) between handle post (3), it is characterized in that: the upper end of handle post (3) is to be hinged on the sower crossbeam (1) by straight pin (9), and the lower end is fixedly connected with plough (4); Sower crossbeam (1) is provided with front limit piece (5) and back limited block (6) in the both sides that are positioned at handle post (3); Make when handle post (3) is put front limit piece (5), the tip of plough (4) just in time be in straight pin (9) under, when handle post (3) is put afterwards limited block (6) by front limit piece (5); The pendulum angle of handle post (3) is 8～10 °; Set up regulating spring (2), the upper end of regulating spring (2) is fixed on the sower crossbeam (1), and is positioned at the front end of front limit piece (5); The other end is hinged on the Lower Half of handle post (3); The back lower place of plough (4) is provided with wet soil backflow otch (10), and the lower end of fertilizer guiding tube (7), grain conductor (8) probes in the plough (4), and the defertilizing opening that fertilizer guiding tube (7) is positioned at grain conductor (8) front end, fertilizer guiding tube (7) is lower than the sowing port of grain conductor (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100515837A CN102124841B (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-03-04 | Ditching machine for seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100515837A CN102124841B (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-03-04 | Ditching machine for seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102124841A CN102124841A (en) | 2011-07-20 |
| CN102124841B true CN102124841B (en) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=44263299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100515837A Expired - Fee Related CN102124841B (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-03-04 | Ditching machine for seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102124841B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893728B (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-14 | 山东理工大学 | Ditching device capable of simultaneously applying seeds and fertilizers in layering and distance-fixed staggered manners |
| CN104541675A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-29 | 山东理工大学 | Seed pressing wheel device applied to seeder |
| CN106508197A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-03-22 | 芜湖仓实农业装备制造有限公司 | Soil piercing angle adjusting and installing structure for plough tip plate of seeder |
| CN109819707A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-31 | 蒙城县振兴永发农机有限公司 | One kind being used for wheat wide-and narrow-row planting and fertilizing machine |
| CN111201881A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-05-29 | 卢世魁 | Small weeding operation device capable of swinging along with land |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2283344Y (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-06-10 | 刘西厚 | Unit disc type opener for seeder |
| CN2324753Y (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-06-23 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Combined machine for soil-working watering and fertilising in one row and at same time sowing seeds to another row precisely |
| CN200987275Y (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2007-12-12 | 陈立凡 | Amplitude modulation multipurpose mulch spreading planter |
| CN201938045U (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2011-08-24 | 山东理工大学 | Furrow opener used for seeder |
-
2011
- 2011-03-04 CN CN2011100515837A patent/CN102124841B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102124841A (en) | 2011-07-20 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120718 Termination date: 20130304 |