Wheat cultivation fertilizer applicator
Technical field
The invention belongs to wheat cultivation machine part technical field, particularly relate to a kind of wheat cultivation fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
At present after harvest corn, in order to avoid crop straw burning and increase soil and fertilizer, field after corn straw smashing, will be gone back.Existing wheat seeder uses rotary tillage type of seeding, and the front of rotary blade is provided with fertilizer guiding tube, along with rotary blade rotates, soil carries out rotary tillage, and rotary blade rear is provided with grain conductor the most again, is sowed by wheat seed.There is following defect in said method: one, fertilizer passes through rotary blade rotary tillage, and fertilizer exists soil horizon every aspect, when wheat seed falls on fertilizer, causes burning kind, reduces emergence rate;Its two, owing to fertilizer exists soil horizon every aspect and the substantially uniform distribution at every aspect, fertilizer is not concentrated, and wastes away from causing fertilizer;Its three, rotary cultivator is during rotary tillage, and straw has at every aspect, when wheat seed falls on straw, affects percentage of seedgermination, and causes the breathability of soil big, is unfavorable for soil moisture conservation;Its four, straw rotary tillage, to underground, causes soil moisture to run off serious, and the sun shines directly into ground, and moisture evaporation is serious.
Summary of the invention
Problem solved by the invention is just to provide the wheat cultivation fertilizer applicator that the wheat seeds depth is consistent, emergence rate is high, preserving soil moisture performance is good of a kind of sowing.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: include support body, it is provided above fertilizer box at described support body and plants case, it is provided with fertilizer guiding tube below described fertilizer box, it is provided with grain conductor below described kind of case, fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot it is provided with in described support body front, this fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot rear is provided with fertilizing tube, described fertilizer guiding tube lower end is inserted in described fertilizing tube, the lower end type sowing drill foot with sowing conduit it is provided with at described fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot rear, described grain conductor lower end is inserted in described sowing conduit, between described type sowing drill foot and fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot, it is provided with the first straw paves mechanism, described type sowing drill foot rear is provided with the second straw and paves mechanism.
Its additional technical feature is:
Described first straw paves mechanism and the second straw is paved mechanism and included rotating shaft, it is being provided with near described rotating shaft both ends and is sowing the bearing that support body body is connected, described rotating shaft one end is provided with the gear being connected with this rotating shaft, described rotating shaft is provided with straw and dials wing, it is many groups that described straw dials wing, often group straw is dialled wing and is positioned on the same sagittal plane of described rotating shaft, and described first straw is paved the adjacent straw that the distance that the adjacent straw of mechanism dials between wing group paves mechanism more than described second straw and dialled the distance between wing group;
Often group straw is dialled the straw that wing is 5 equal circumference angle arrangements and is dialled wing;
It is consistent with the quantity of type sowing drill foot that the straw that described second straw paves mechanism dials the quantity of wing group, and each straw to dial wing group relative with each type sowing drill foot front and back position, described straw is dialled wing and is included support bar and be positioned at group wing head of this support bar front end, and adjacent wing head of dialling bends to described rotating shaft different directions respectively;
Described type sowing drill foot includes the sleeve fixing with support body and an animal-drawn seed plough script body, this sleeve lower end is with opening, described sleeve top is provided with top spring, spring lower end, described top is provided with montant, described an animal-drawn seed plough script body includes ditch an animal-drawn seed plough foot head and an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever, described sowing conduit is positioned on described an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever, and described montant lower end is fixing with described an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever to be connected;Described an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever lower end is provided with support bar, described support bar lower end is provided with depth control wheel;
Described post upper is provided with sleeve pipe, and this casing pipe sleeve, on an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever, is provided with puller bolt on described sleeve pipe;
Described depth control wheel is two, and described depth control wheel is connected with described support bar by support shaft, and two described support shafts intersect obtuse angle;
Sleeve upper end being provided with through hole, is provided with the adjusting screw rod with adjusting nut in described through hole, be provided with top board in described adjusting screw rod lower end, described top spring is connected with described top board lower surface;
A point grass plate it is being provided with near an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever middle and lower part;
Described fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot is between described type sowing drill foot.
nullThe wheat cultivation fertilizer applicator that the present invention provides is compared with prior art,Have the advantage that one,Owing to including support body,It is provided above fertilizer box at described support body and plants case,It is provided with fertilizer guiding tube below described fertilizer box,It is provided with grain conductor below described kind of case,Fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot it is provided with in described support body front,This fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot rear is provided with fertilizing tube,Described fertilizer guiding tube lower end is inserted in described fertilizing tube,The lower end type sowing drill foot with sowing conduit it is provided with at described fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot rear,Described grain conductor lower end is inserted in described sowing conduit,Between described type sowing drill foot and fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot, it is provided with the first straw paves mechanism,Described type sowing drill foot rear is provided with the second straw and paves mechanism,Fertilising and sowing are completed by an animal-drawn seed plough foot,Need not rotary tillage,Straw almost all is at soil surface,Pave mechanism by the first straw and the second straw is paved mechanism and straw is laid in soil surface,Avoid the soil water evaporation that sun direct projection causes to soil surface,After raining or irrigating the fields,Straw can also store certain moisture,And straw can also stop the moisture that soil volatilizes,Avoid soil compaction,Can few water once to twice than the Semen Tritici aestivi of regular drill sowing,Decrease production cost;Fertilizer is concentrated, it is to avoid fertilizer waste, avoids seed simultaneously and falls to cause the harm such as burn seedlings on fertilizer;They are two years old, pave mechanism due to described first straw and the second straw is paved mechanism and included rotating shaft, it is being provided with near described rotating shaft both ends and is sowing the bearing that support body body is connected, described rotating shaft one end is provided with the gear being connected with this rotating shaft, described rotating shaft is provided with straw and dials wing, it is many groups that described straw dials wing, often group straw is dialled wing and is positioned on the same sagittal plane of described rotating shaft, described first straw is paved the adjacent straw that the distance that the adjacent straw of mechanism dials between wing group paves mechanism more than described second straw and is dialled the distance between wing group, often group straw is dialled the straw that wing is 5 equal circumference angle arrangements and is dialled wing, process convenient, straw tiling is more uniform;They are three years old, it is consistent with the quantity of type sowing drill foot that the straw paving mechanism due to described second straw dials the quantity of wing group, and each straw to dial wing group relative with each type sowing drill foot front and back position, described straw is dialled wing and is included support bar and be positioned at group wing head of this support bar front end, adjacent wing head of dialling bends to described rotating shaft different directions respectively, avoid and above wheat seeds, fall straw, improve the germination percentage of Semen Tritici aestivi;They are four years old, owing to described type sowing drill foot includes the sleeve fixing with support body and an animal-drawn seed plough script body, this sleeve lower end is with opening, described sleeve top is provided with top spring, spring lower end, described top is provided with montant, described an animal-drawn seed plough script body includes ditch an animal-drawn seed plough foot head and an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever, and described sowing conduit is positioned on described an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever, and described montant lower end is fixing with described an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever to be connected;Described an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever lower end is provided with support bar, described support bar lower end is provided with depth control wheel, first sleeve and support body fixed position are adjusted, make trench digging an animal-drawn seed plough foot head position on same horizontal plane, in seeding process, when running into low-lying ground, owing to depth control wheel contacts with ground all the time, press under the spring of top, make this animal-drawn seed plough foot depth of planting consistent with other an animal-drawn seed plough foot depth of planting, when running into high face, hillock, owing to depth control wheel contacts with face, high hillock all the time, top spring is compacted, again such that this animal-drawn seed plough foot depth of planting is consistent with other an animal-drawn seed plough foot depth of planting, therefore run into rugged arable land and can ensure that each an animal-drawn seed plough foot depth of planting is consistent all the time, emergence rate is high, seedling-growing time is consistent;Depth control wheel not only can adjust depth of planting, but also can suppress Mai Long, further avoid wheat seeds and air-dries, improves emergence rate;Its five, owing to described post upper is provided with sleeve pipe, this casing pipe sleeve, on an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever, is provided with puller bolt on described sleeve pipe, according to adjust sleeve pipe position on an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever adjust depth of planting, adjust convenient;They are six years old, owing to described depth control wheel is two, described depth control wheel is connected with described support bar by support shaft, two described support shafts intersect obtuse angle, while suppression, above the wheat seeds that the soil pressure in outside can be squeezed, play the effect of earthing, but also avoid straw and block depth control wheel;Its seven, owing to being provided with through hole in sleeve upper end, in described through hole, be provided with the adjusting screw rod with adjusting nut, described adjusting screw rod lower end is provided with top board, described top spring is connected with described top board lower surface, it is to avoid straw falls in wheat ridge, affects depth of planting;Its eight, owing to being provided with point a grass plate near an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever middle and lower part, it is to avoid straw or faggot fall above wheat seeds, the breathability enhancing of seed soil above causes seed surrounding soil to be dried, and percentage of seedgermination is substantially reduced;Its nine, owing to described fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot is between described type sowing drill foot, the fertilization depth of fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot, slightly larger than the depth of planting of type sowing drill foot, absorbs rapidly fertilizer after germination takes root, it is to avoid fertilizer waste.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of wheat cultivation fertilizer applicator;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the first straw paves mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the second straw paves mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that straw dials wing;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of type sowing drill foot;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of depth control wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
The wheat cultivation fertilizer applicator provided the present invention with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is described further.
nullAs shown in Figure 1,This wheat cultivation fertilizer applicator includes support body 1,Being provided above fertilizer box 2 and planting case 3 at support body 1,Fertilizer guiding tube 4 it is provided with below fertilizer box 2,Grain conductor 5 it is provided with below kind of case 3,Fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot 6 it is provided with in support body 1 front,This fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot 6 rear is provided with fertilizing tube 7,Fertilizer guiding tube 4 lower end is inserted in fertilizing tube 7,Fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot 6 rear is provided with the lower end type sowing drill foot 9 with sowing conduit 8,Grain conductor 5 lower end is inserted in sowing conduit 8,Between type sowing drill foot 9 and fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot 6, it is provided with the first straw paves mechanism 10,Type sowing drill foot 9 rear is provided with the second straw and paves mechanism 11,Fertilising and sowing are completed by an animal-drawn seed plough foot,Need not rotary tillage,Straw almost all is at soil surface,Pave mechanism 10 by the first straw and the second straw is paved mechanism 11 and straw is laid in soil surface,Avoid the soil water evaporation that sun direct projection causes to soil surface,After raining or irrigating the fields,Straw can also store certain moisture,And straw can also stop the moisture that soil volatilizes,Avoid soil compaction,Can few water once to twice than the Semen Tritici aestivi of regular drill sowing,Decrease production cost;Fertilizer is concentrated, it is to avoid fertilizer waste, avoids seed simultaneously and falls to cause the harm such as burn seedlings on fertilizer.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, first straw paves mechanism 10 and the second straw is paved mechanism 11 and included rotating shaft 12, it is being provided with near rotating shaft 12 both ends and is sowing the bearing 13 that support body body 1 is connected, the gear 14 being connected with this rotating shaft 12 it is provided with in rotating shaft 12 one end, rotating shaft 12 is provided with straw and dials wing 15, straw dials wing 15 for many groups, often group straw is dialled wing and is positioned on the same sagittal plane of rotating shaft 12, first straw is paved the adjacent straw that the distance that the adjacent straw of mechanism 10 dials between wing group paves mechanism 11 more than the second straw and is dialled the distance between wing group, often group straw is dialled the straw that wing 15 is 5 equal circumference angle arrangements and is dialled wing, process convenient, straw tiling is more uniform.
Second straw paves the straw of mechanism 11, and to dial the quantity of wing group consistent with the quantity of type sowing drill foot 9, and each straw to dial wing group relative with each type sowing drill foot 9 front and back position, as shown in Figure 4, straw is dialled wing 15 and is included support bar 16 and be positioned at group wing head 17 of this support bar 16 front end, adjacent wing head 17 of dialling bends to rotating shaft 12 different directions respectively, avoid and above wheat seeds, fall straw, improve the germination percentage of Semen Tritici aestivi.
As shown in Figure 5, type sowing drill foot 9 includes and support body 1 fixing sleeve 18 and an animal-drawn seed plough script body 19, this sleeve 18 lower end is with opening 20, top spring 21 it is provided with on sleeve 18 top, spring 21 lower end, top is provided with montant 22, and an animal-drawn seed plough script body 19 includes that ditch an animal-drawn seed plough foot head 23 and an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever 24, sowing conduit 8 are positioned on an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever 24, certainly, sowing conduit 8 can be structure as a whole with an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever 24.Montant 22 lower end is fixing with an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever 24 to be connected;An animal-drawn seed plough foot lever 24 lower end is provided with support bar 25, support bar 25 lower end is provided with depth control wheel 26.First sleeve 18 and support body 1 fixed position are adjusted, make trench digging an animal-drawn seed plough foot head 23 position on same horizontal plane, in seeding process, when running into low-lying ground, owing to depth control wheel 26 contacts with ground all the time, top spring is pressed for 21 times, make this animal-drawn seed plough foot depth of planting consistent with other an animal-drawn seed plough foot depth of planting, when running into high face, hillock, owing to depth control wheel contacts with face, high hillock all the time, top spring is compacted, again such that this animal-drawn seed plough foot depth of planting is consistent with other an animal-drawn seed plough foot depth of planting, therefore run into rugged arable land and can ensure that each an animal-drawn seed plough foot depth of planting is consistent all the time, emergence rate is high, seedling-growing time is consistent;Depth control wheel not only can adjust depth of planting, but also can suppress Mai Long, further avoid wheat seeds and air-dries, improves emergence rate.
Support bar 25 upper end is provided with sleeve pipe 27, and this sleeve pipe 27 is enclosed within an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever 24, is provided with puller bolt 28 on sleeve pipe 27, adjusts depth of planting according to adjusting the sleeve pipe 27 position on an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever 24, adjusts convenient.
As shown in Figure 6, depth control wheel 26 is two, and depth control wheel 26 is connected with support bar 25 by support shaft 29, two support shafts 29 intersect obtuse angle, while suppression, above the wheat seeds that can the soil pressure in outside be squeezed, play the effect of earthing, but also avoid straw and block depth control wheel.
Sleeve 18 upper end is provided with through hole 30, is provided with the adjusting screw rod 32 with adjusting nut 31 in through hole 30, be provided with top board 33 in adjusting screw rod 32 lower end, top spring 21 is connected with top board 33 lower surface, it is to avoid straw falls in wheat ridge, affects depth of planting.
Being provided with point a grass plate 34 near an animal-drawn seed plough foot lever 24 middle and lower part, it is to avoid straw or faggot fall above wheat seeds, the breathability enhancing of seed soil above causes seed surrounding soil to be dried, and percentage of seedgermination is substantially reduced.
Fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot 6 is between type sowing drill foot 9, the fertilization depth of fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot 6, slightly larger than the depth of planting of type sowing drill foot 9, absorbs rapidly fertilizer after germination takes root, it is to avoid fertilizer waste.
The protection domain of wheat cultivation fertilizer applicator of the present invention is not limited solely to above-described embodiment, as long as structure is identical with the structure of wheat cultivation fertilizer applicator of the present invention, just falls in the scope of protection of the invention.