CN108848721A - Seeder - Google Patents
Seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108848721A CN108848721A CN201811064252.5A CN201811064252A CN108848721A CN 108848721 A CN108848721 A CN 108848721A CN 201811064252 A CN201811064252 A CN 201811064252A CN 108848721 A CN108848721 A CN 108848721A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ridging
- rack
- ridger
- gear box
- seeder according
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
Seeder can avoid gathering around soil and stalk winding, smoothly effectively shut out a kind ditch, guarantee that kind of a block is accurately multicast in kind of ditch using wheeled plough under environment big in soil moisture, more than stalk.Potato kind earthing is carried out in such a way that rotary tillage ridging cutter takes soil to cover on the face of ridge from furrow bottom of trench, this ridging mode can guarantee soil moisture is big, more than stalk weeds in the case where, be not in as gather around soil and caused by the mobile phenomenon in potato kind position occur, and ridge face can also be increased again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery product more particularly to a kind of seeders.
Background technique
South China is since rainfall is more, and soil moisture content is high, stalk weeds are more simultaneously.Potato and the wrong season kind of rice
It plants, using high ridge shallow sowing agronomy, if the insufficient height on ridge, be easy to cause ponding to impregnate seed, influence potato kind and survive, so needing
Want one kind that can accomplish that ridging is high, after planting kind block is higher away from ridge bottom position（Prevent water logging）, and be suitble to soil moisture compared with
Greatly, in the more soil of stalk operation potato setter.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of higher, stalk weeds more regions potato seeds suitable for soil moisture content
Plant the novel potato planting machine of agronomy.The present invention solves traditional potato setter ridging insufficient height, can not be in humidity
Greatly, disposably completed in the soil more than stalk ridging, open kind of a ditch, sow, earth up operation the problem of, to achieve the goals above,
The technical scheme is that：
Seeder, including rack, characterized in that the front end of rack is equipped with ridger, the rear side installation of ridger
There is wheeled plough, seeding apparatus is installed on rear side of wheeled plough, banker is installed on rear side of seeding apparatus.
The rack is the quadrangle being made of side bar and crossbeam, wherein ridger, wheeled plough, seeding apparatus
It is separately mounted in rack with banker.
Front gear box is additionally provided in the rack, wherein rotation axis one end of front gear box is connect with ridger,
Front gear box is connect by installing transmission shaft with rear transmission gear box.
The ridger includes ridging knife, and ridging knife is fixed in ridging shaft, and ridging shaft passes through ridging
Transmission case and rotation axis connection.
The banker includes ridging cutter, and the rotation axis both ends of rear transmission gear box are respectively arranged with ridging transmission case, and two
A ridging transmission case bottom is connected with ridging cutter.
The trench digging wheel connects on the rack for the mode that can be rotated.
Spading disk is also equipped on front side of the ridger, spading disk is that two disks are hinged in angle
In the fixing end that rack is extended, angle is towards front side.
The banker further includes ridging guiding protective cover.
The roller outer ring of the trench digging wheel is narrow internal thick.
Technical solution of the present invention is suitable for the area that soil moisture content is higher, stalk weeds are more, by before sowing
Ridging, first ridge face is raised, and open kind of a ditch on the face of ridge, seed is then sown into kind of a ditch, then landfill of earthing up, thus improved
The sowing height of kind block, has reached the agriculture requirement of high ridge shallow sowing.
The present invention is mainly characterized by；
（1）It can avoid gathering around soil and stalk winding under environment big in soil moisture, more than stalk using wheeled plough, smoothly have
Effect shuts out a kind ditch, guarantees that kind of a block is accurately multicast in kind of ditch.
（2）Potato kind earthing, this training are carried out in such a way that rotary tillage ridging cutter takes soil to cover on the face of ridge from furrow bottom of trench
Cubic metre of earth formula can guarantee soil moisture is big, more than stalk weeds in the case where, be not in as gather around soil and caused by potato kind position
Mobile phenomenon occurs, and can also increase ridge face again.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
In attached drawing：1, seeding apparatus；2, Seeding box；3, fertilizer box；4, ridging cutter；5, wheel；6, wheeled plough；7, ridging knife；
8, ridging transmission case；9, spading disk；10, strike-off stick；11, ridging guiding protective cover；12, ridging transmission case；14, rack；15, it passes
Moving axis；16, front gear box；17, rear transmission gear box.
Specific embodiment
1 ~ 4 couple of present invention is further detailed with reference to the accompanying drawing：
Seeder, including rack 14, characterized in that the front end of rack 14 is equipped with ridger, the rear side of ridger
Wheeled plough 6 is installed, seeding apparatus 1 is installed on rear side of wheeled plough 6, the rear side of seeding apparatus 1 is equipped with ridging dress
It sets.The rack 14 is the quadrangle that two crossbeam both sides are fixedly installed side bar composition respectively, wherein ridger, wheeled
Plough 6, seeding apparatus 1 and banker are separately mounted in rack 14.Front gear box is additionally provided in the rack 14
16, wherein front gear box 16 is connect by transmission shaft 15 with the rear transmission gear box 17 of rear side, and rear transmission gear box 17 is connect with banker,
Rotation axis one end of front gear box 16 is connect with ridger.The ridger includes ridging knife 7, and the installation of ridging knife 7 is solid
It is scheduled in ridging shaft, ridging shaft passes through ridging transmission case 8 and rotation axis connection.The banker includes ridging cutter 4,
The ridging of chain 15 and rear side rotates axis connection, and ridging rotation axis both ends are respectively arranged with ridging transmission case 12, transmission case of earthing up
12 other ends are connected with ridging cutter 4.
The wheeled plough 6 is to be rotatablely connected on the rack, and trench digging wheel 6 is disc-shape thin on the outside of thick middle.
Spading disk 9 is also equipped on front side of the ridger, spading disk 9 is that two disks are hinged in angle
In the fixing end that rack 14 is extended, angle is towards front side.Fertilizer apparatus is installed above the ridger.It is described
Banker further include ridging shield 11, be provided with ejector dozer 10 on rear side of shield 11 of earthing up, it is solid on the ridging transmission case
Surely it is provided with fixed link, soil-shifting extension rod is installed in fixed link, soil-shifting extension rod one end is equipped with soil-shifting crossbeam, soil-shifting crossbeam
Lower section is hinged with ejector dozer 10, is connect by being cased with the connecting rod of spring with ejector dozer 10 above soil-shifting crossbeam.
The present apparatus hangs on tractor and uses, and wherein spading disk 9 is in forefront, during sowing, pushes away
Native disk 9 pushes the soil of blocking or stone open, and clears up sundries, and present apparatus room is mounted on tractor or transport device,
Wherein power output outputs power to front gear box 16, and then front gear box 16 sends power to rear transmission gear box 17, preceding change
Fast case 16 rotates, and has driven the rotation axis of front gear box to rotate, rotation axis one end of front gear box 16 is connected with ridging transmission case
8, front gear box 16 has driven rear transmission gear box 17 to rotate, and the rotation axis of rear transmission gear box has driven the rotation of ridging transmission case 12,
Ridging transmission case 8 and ridging transmission case 12 in this patent use chain drive, are to be currently known and can buy
Device, the ridging knife 7 that the chain rotation inside ridging transmission case 8 has driven ridging transmission case 8 to connect rotates, on ridger
Side is provided with fertilizer apparatus, and it is wheeled open on rear side of ridger that wherein fertilizer apparatus, which is device that is disclosed and can buying,
Ditch device 6, wheeled plough 6 are will to plant ditch to shut out.
The present invention is suitble to use in moist rainy soil environment, and due to soil moisture, common plough is easy to make
The appearance for the problems such as winding at soil accumulation and weeds, the roller outer ring of this wheeled plough 6 is narrow internal thick, forms inclined-plane,
Soil will not be accumulated during trench digging, also facilitate trench digging since soil is soft, and the rear of wheeled plough 6 is provided with sowing dress
It sets, seeding apparatus is disclosed and can buy, and seeding apparatus is mounted on by conventional screw or welding manner
In rack, seeding apparatus rear is provided with banker, and wherein the two of banker ridging transmission case 12 is fixedly mounted on machine
On frame；
The transmission shaft 15 of front gear box 16 is connect with rear transmission gear box 17, and the rotation axis of rear transmission gear box 17 is separately connected the ridging at both ends
Transmission case 12 is separately installed with ridging cutter 4 below the ridging transmission case 12 at both ends, and ridging shield is wherein equipped on the outside of ridging cutter 4
Cover 11, ridging shield 11 are fixed on ridging transmission case 12, and ejector dozer 10, the work of ejector dozer 10 are equipped on rear side of banker
With being to smooth the soil after ridging, ejector dozer 10 can be automatically adjusted by spring retainer according to soil height.
Ridger, banker, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus in the present invention, belong to it is known and can be direct
The farm machinery bought, design point of the invention is these structure assembled arrangements, and increases wheeled plough, fits
For the environment of soil moisture, these mechanical combinations unexpected effect has been reached into together.
Claims (9)
1. seeder, including rack（14）, characterized in that rack（14）Front end ridger, ridger are installed
Rear side wheeled plough is installed（6）, wheeled plough（6）Rear side is equipped with seeding apparatus（1）, seeding apparatus（1）After
Side is equipped with banker.
2. seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The rack（14）To be made of side bar and crossbeam
Quadrangle, wherein ridger, wheeled plough（6）, seeding apparatus（1）Rack is separately mounted to banker（14）
On.
3. seeder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The rack（14）On be additionally provided with front gear box
（16）, wherein front gear box（16）Rotation axis one end connect with ridger, front gear box（16）By installing transmission shaft
（15）With rear transmission gear box（17）Connection.
4. seeder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The ridger includes ridging knife（7）, ridging
Knife（7）It is fixed in ridging shaft, ridging shaft passes through ridging transmission case（8）With rotation axis connection.
5. seeder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The banker includes ridging cutter（4）, rear to become
Fast case（17）Rotation axis both ends be respectively arranged with ridging transmission case（12）, two ridging transmission cases（12）Bottom is connected with ridging
Knife（4）.
6. seeder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The trench digging wheel（6）For the mode that can be rotated
Connection is on the rack.
7. seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is also equipped with and digs on front side of the ridger
Disk（9）, spading disk（9）Rack is hinged in angle for two disks（14）In the fixing end extended, angle to
Front side.
8. seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The banker further includes ridging guiding protective cover
（11）.
9. seeder according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：The trench digging wheel（6）The narrow inside in roller outer ring
It is thick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811064252.5A CN108848721A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811064252.5A CN108848721A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108848721A true CN108848721A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64323875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811064252.5A Pending CN108848721A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108848721A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178464A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 枣庄海纳科技有限公司 | Crawler type potato setter |
| CN111149453A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-15 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Corn ridging and ridging seeder |
| CN114946336A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-30 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Seeding machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000139106A (en) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-05-23 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Intertillage ridging machine |
| CN201467678U (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-05-19 | 南宁五菱桂花车辆有限公司 | Hiller used for cultivation and hilling of sugarcane |
| CN204069662U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-07 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of miniature rotary tillage ridge-forming and fertilizing seeding combined working machine |
| CN105340401A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 青岛农业大学 | Foldable four-ridge eight-row large peanut seeder |
| CN207460758U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-08 | 凤台县农业技术推广中心 | A kind of high stubble returning and fertilizing trench digging high ridge seeding integrated machine |
| CN207560688U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-07-03 | 河南省农业科学院 | Removal of impurities formula ploughing machine |
| CN209251005U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-08-16 | 枣庄海纳科技有限公司 | Seeder |
-
2018
- 2018-09-12 CN CN201811064252.5A patent/CN108848721A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000139106A (en) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-05-23 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Intertillage ridging machine |
| CN201467678U (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-05-19 | 南宁五菱桂花车辆有限公司 | Hiller used for cultivation and hilling of sugarcane |
| CN204069662U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-07 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of miniature rotary tillage ridge-forming and fertilizing seeding combined working machine |
| CN105340401A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 青岛农业大学 | Foldable four-ridge eight-row large peanut seeder |
| CN207460758U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-08 | 凤台县农业技术推广中心 | A kind of high stubble returning and fertilizing trench digging high ridge seeding integrated machine |
| CN207560688U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-07-03 | 河南省农业科学院 | Removal of impurities formula ploughing machine |
| CN209251005U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-08-16 | 枣庄海纳科技有限公司 | Seeder |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110178464A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 枣庄海纳科技有限公司 | Crawler type potato setter |
| CN111149453A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-15 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Corn ridging and ridging seeder |
| CN114946336A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-30 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Seeding machine |
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