CN103460840A - Wheat stubble cleaning and soybean non-tillage seeding machine - Google Patents
Wheat stubble cleaning and soybean non-tillage seeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103460840A CN103460840A CN2013103568483A CN201310356848A CN103460840A CN 103460840 A CN103460840 A CN 103460840A CN 2013103568483 A CN2013103568483 A CN 2013103568483A CN 201310356848 A CN201310356848 A CN 201310356848A CN 103460840 A CN103460840 A CN 103460840A
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- stubble
- seeding
- speed setting
- setting controller
- stubble cleaning
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses a wheat stubble cleaning and soybean non-tillage seeding machine, which comprises a frame, and a front transmission device, a stubble cleaning mechanism, a fertilizing and seeding mechanism and a back transmission device arranged on the frame, wherein the stubble cleaning mechanism comprises a stubble cleaning cutter shaft, a stubble cleaning cutter arranged on the stubble cleaning cutter shaft and a fixed cutter arranged on the frame; the stubble cleaning cutter is Y-shaped; the Y-shaped opening of the stubble cleaning cutter corresponds to the fixed cutter; the stubble cleaning cutter shaft is connected with the front transmission device; the fertilizing and seeding machine comprises a fertilizing and seeding box, a fertilizing speed setting controller and a seeding speed setting controller which are connected with the fertilizing and seeding box, a fertilizing ditcher connected with the fertilizing speed setting controller, and a seeding ditcher connected with the seeding speed setting controller; the fertilizing speed setting controller and the seeding speed setting controller are connected with the back transmission device; and the back transmission device comprises a plurality of press wheels, a press axle for installing the press wheels, and a transmission chain connected with the press axles. According to the wheat stubble cleaning and soybean non-tillage seeding machine, time, force and seeds are saved, straw turnover and non-tillage fertilization and seeding are finished together, soil moisture is preserved, seedlings are protected, and soil hardening after rain and soil loss caused by summer heavy rainfall are prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sower, relate in particular to a grow wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine.
Background technology
In existing agricultural production, harvest season particularly, harvesting, stalk are processed, sow, applied fertilizer is the work of a series, which link is done badly all can have influence on follow-up production, due in recent years, widely popularize do mechanization operation, the agricultural harvesting to adopt grain header to be gathered in more, staying a large amount of stalks after harvester operation paves in the fields, combined seed and fertilizer drill very easily produces and blocks up, can't normal operation, so in order to save trouble, the peasant mostly adopts the means of burning, has also just brought serious atmospheric pollution.Straw cutting apparatus on the market and straw baler have played certain effect.But multiple machine carries out work, not only improved agriculture production cost, also brought many social concerns.After wheat harvesting finishes, while needing the plantation soybean crops, because the wheat wheat stubble is too high, must after stubble-cleaning, could plant, therefore, a kind of energy of current agricultural production urgent need stalk disposable agricultural equipment completed of processing, sow, apply fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming that prior art exists, a grow wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technology used in the present invention means are: wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine, comprise frame and rack-mounted driving front device, stubble-ploughing mechanism, ferti-seeding mechanism, rear transmission device, described stubble-ploughing mechanism comprises stubble ploughing knife pivot, is arranged on the stubble-cleaning knife on stubble ploughing knife pivot, rack-mounted stationary knife, wherein stubble-cleaning knife is Y shape, its Y shape opening is corresponding with stationary knife, and stubble ploughing knife pivot connects the driving front device; Described ferti-seeding mechanism comprises the ferti-seeding case, connects the fertilising speed setting controller of ferti-seeding case and the row-planting opener that speed setting controller is sowed in sowing speed setting controller, the applicator boot that is connected the speed setting controller that apply fertilizer, connection, the fertilising speed setting controller is connected rear transmission device with the sowing speed setting controller, applicator boot is positioned at the stubble-ploughing mechanism rear class, and row-planting opener is positioned at the applicator boot rear class; The driving-chain that described rear transmission device comprises a plurality of press wheels, the suppression wheel shaft of press wheel is installed, is connected with the suppression wheel shaft.
Further, described driving front device comprises rack-mounted hanger bracket, gear-box, the power transmission shaft be connected with gearbox output shaft, power transmission shaft connects stubble ploughing knife pivot by belt, at power transmission shaft, with the belt place that is connected of stubble ploughing knife pivot, is provided with belt tensioning mechanism.
Further, described ferti-seeding case forms by the case groove with by being movably connected in case groove case lid on one side, is separated to form fertilizer groove and seed trough in the middle of its raising middle flask groove.
Further, described stubble-cleaning knife arranges a plurality of, and evenly cross-distribution, on stubble ploughing knife pivot, is comprised of the Y shape cutter that is welded on the pedestal on stubble ploughing knife pivot and be movably connected on pedestal by pin.
Further, the cutter shape toroidal structure of described applicator boot and row-planting opener.
Further, also be provided with bumper between described rear transmission device and frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: straw-returning, no-tillage fertilizing sowing once complete, the energy and time have not only been saved, while is no-tillage has avoided the destruction of rotary tillage to soil structure and edaphon, the stalk of pulverizing is laid on soil, has formed natural ground membrane environment, has the characteristics such as soil moisture conservation, seedling-protection, rainproof rear knot tying and Summer Heavy Rainfall soil erosion; Dark stub land reason after machine is received is directly pulverized and is sowed, time saving and energy saving, province kind, and the peasant is easy to accept, and popularizes this machinery, and it will be no longer a difficult problem that stalk is prohibited burning, and because of the atmospheric pollution that crop straw burning causes, the severe phenomenon of environmental destruction, will not exist.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is rearview of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is right view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is stereogram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, frame, 2, the driving front device, 21, hanger bracket, 22, gear-box, 23, power transmission shaft, 24, belt, 25, belt tensioning mechanism, 3, stubble-ploughing mechanism, 31, stubble ploughing knife pivot, 32, stubble-cleaning knife, 321, pedestal, 322, the Y shape cutter, 33, stationary knife, 4, ferti-seeding mechanism, 41, the ferti-seeding case, 42, the fertilising speed setting controller, 43, sowing speed setting controller, 44, applicator boot, 45, row-planting opener, 5, rear transmission device, 51, press wheel, 52, suppression wheel shaft, 53, driving-chain, 6, bumper.
Embodiment
Wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine as shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, comprise frame 1 and be arranged on driving front device 2, stubble-ploughing mechanism 3, ferti-seeding mechanism 4, the rear transmission device 5 on frame 1, described stubble-ploughing mechanism 3 comprises stubble ploughing knife pivot 31, be arranged on stubble-cleaning knife 32 on stubble ploughing knife pivot 31, be arranged on the stationary knife 33 on frame 1, wherein stubble-cleaning knife 32 is Y shape, its Y shape opening is corresponding with stationary knife 33, and stubble ploughing knife pivot 31 connects driving front device 2; Described ferti-seeding mechanism 4 comprises ferti-seeding case 41, connects the fertilising speed setting controller 42 of ferti-seeding case and the row-planting opener 45 that speed setting controller is sowed in sowing speed setting controller 43, the applicator boot 44 that is connected the speed setting controller that apply fertilizer, connection, fertilising speed setting controller 42 is connected rear transmission device 5 with sowing speed setting controller 43, applicator boot 44 is positioned at stubble-ploughing mechanism 3 rear classes, and row-planting opener 45 is positioned at applicator boot 44 rear classes; The driving-chain 53 that described rear transmission device 5 comprises a plurality of press wheels 51, the suppression wheel shaft 52 of press wheel is installed, is connected with the suppression wheel shaft.
Further, described driving front device 2 comprises the hanger bracket 21 that is arranged on frame 1, gear-box 22, the power transmission shaft 23 be connected with gearbox output shaft, power transmission shaft 23 connects stubble ploughing knife pivot 31 by belt 24, at power transmission shaft 23, with the belt place that is connected of stubble ploughing knife pivot 31, is provided with belt tensioning mechanism 25.
Further, described ferti-seeding case 41 forms by the case groove with by being movably connected in case groove case lid on one side, is separated to form fertilizer groove and seed trough in the middle of its raising middle flask groove.
Further, described stubble-cleaning knife 32 arranges a plurality of, and evenly cross-distribution, on stubble ploughing knife pivot 31, is comprised of the Y shape cutter 322 that is welded on the pedestal 321 on stubble ploughing knife pivot and be movably connected on pedestal by pin.
Further, the cutter shape toroidal structure of described applicator boot 44 and row-planting opener 45.
Further, also be provided with bumper 6 between described rear transmission device 5 and frame 1.
During work, tractor is connected with this device by hanger bracket 21, the power take-off of tractor is passed to gear-box 22 through universal joint by power, by gear-box 22 speed changes, power transmission shaft 23 sends power to stubble ploughing knife pivot 31 by belt 24, make stubble ploughing knife pivot 31 drive Y shape cutter 322 High Rotation Speeds of stubble-cleaning knife 32, produce very high rotating speed and kinetic energy, straw cutting is squeezed in the frame case, and together with stationary knife 33, stalk is repeatedly impacted, tear, the effect of rubbing etc. is until by crushed stalk, stalk is shed uniformly on ground in the wings under the effect of air-flow and centrifugal force, ferti-seeding mechanism 4 is driven by driven pulley press wheel 51 on rear transmission device 5 and driving-chain 53 in stubble-cleaning, synchronously apply fertilizer, sowing.
During ferti-seeding, due to 31 pairs of crushed stalk of stubble ploughing knife pivot, raise up.So ferti-seeding is to carry out under the environment without stalk, the intimate combination of seed and soil.Not there will be that traditional rotary tillage sowing machine stalk is combined with soil seed, the stalk heating of rotting burns seedling.Effect of increasing production is obvious.
Contrast traditional stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage cropping pattern.This machine once completes straw-returning, no-tillage fertilizing sowing, the energy and time have not only been saved, while is no-tillage has avoided the destruction of rotary tillage to soil structure and edaphon, the stalk of pulverizing is laid on soil, has formed natural ground membrane environment, has the characteristics such as soil moisture conservation, seedling-protection, rainproof rear knot tying and Summer Heavy Rainfall soil erosion; Dark stub land reason after machine is received is directly pulverized and is sowed, time saving and energy saving, province kind, and the peasant is easy to accept, and popularizes this machinery, and it will be no longer a difficult problem that stalk is prohibited burning, and because of the atmospheric pollution that crop straw burning causes, the severe phenomenon of environmental destruction, will not exist.
Claims (6)
1. wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame (1) and be arranged on driving front device (2), stubble-ploughing mechanism (3), ferti-seeding mechanism (4), the rear transmission device (5) on frame (1), described stubble-ploughing mechanism (3) comprises stubble ploughing knife pivot (31), be arranged on stubble-cleaning knife (32) on stubble ploughing knife pivot (31), be arranged on the stationary knife (33) on frame (1), wherein stubble-cleaning knife (32) is Y shape, its Y shape opening is corresponding with stationary knife (33), and stubble ploughing knife pivot (31) connects driving front device (2); Described ferti-seeding mechanism (4) comprises ferti-seeding case (41), connects the fertilising speed setting controller (42) of ferti-seeding case and the row-planting opener (45) of sowing speed setting controller (43), the applicator boot (44) that is connected the speed setting controller that applies fertilizer, connection sowing speed setting controller, fertilising speed setting controller (42) is connected rear transmission device (5) with sowing speed setting controller (43), applicator boot (44) is positioned at stubble-ploughing mechanism (3) rear class, and row-planting opener (45) is positioned at applicator boot (44) rear class; The driving-chain (53) that described rear transmission device (5) comprises a plurality of press wheels (51), the suppression wheel shaft (52) of press wheel is installed, is connected with the suppression wheel shaft.
2. wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving front device (2) comprises the hanger bracket (21) that is arranged on frame (1), gear-box (22), the power transmission shaft (23) be connected with gearbox output shaft, power transmission shaft (23) connects stubble ploughing knife pivot (31) by belt (24), at power transmission shaft (23), with the belt place that is connected of stubble ploughing knife pivot (31), is provided with belt tensioning mechanism (25).
3. wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ferti-seeding case (41) forms by the case groove with by being movably connected in case groove case lid on one side, is separated to form fertilizer groove and seed trough in the middle of its raising middle flask groove.
4. wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stubble-cleaning knife (32) arranges a plurality of, evenly cross-distribution is upper at stubble ploughing knife pivot (31), the Y shape cutter (322) that is welded on the pedestal (321) on stubble ploughing knife pivot (31) and be movably connected on pedestal by pin, consists of.
5. wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cutter shape toroidal structure of described applicator boot (44) and row-planting opener (45).
6. wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described rear transmission device (5) and frame (1), also be provided with bumper (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310356848.3A CN103460840B (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310356848.3A CN103460840B (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103460840A true CN103460840A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103460840B CN103460840B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310356848.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103460840B (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2013-08-16 | Wheat stubble-cleaning soybean no-tillage seeding machine |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041212A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-09-17 | 安徽京田机械股份有限公司 | Corn precise amount seeder |
| CN104067705A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽京田机械股份有限公司 | Stubble cleaning type non-tillage seeding machine |
| CN104541632A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-29 | 辽宁省农业机械化研究所 | Small power-operated stubble-cutting, non-tillage, seeding and fertilizer-applying machine |
| CN104663080A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-03 | 宿州市帮扶灭茬播种机制造有限公司 | Straw returning seeder |
| CN106068894A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | A kind of stubble cleaner |
| CN106068817A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-09 | 柳州好顺科技有限公司 | A kind of rape seed apparatus |
Citations (6)
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| CN2076298U (en) * | 1990-09-08 | 1991-05-08 | 田均国 | Miniature combined machine for tilling and seeding |
| CN2298638Y (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-12-02 | 江苏省东台市农业机械化研究所 | Rotary cultivating and stubble cleaning seeder |
| CN1383923A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2002-12-11 | 西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院 | Straw-crushing, covering, no-tillage seeding and fertilizing machine |
| CN2650467Y (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2004-10-27 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Tillage planting combine machine |
| CN201577279U (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-09-15 | 牛景礼 | Ridger for rotary tillage and fertilizing and sowing in sloping field |
| CN203423924U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-02-12 | 宿州市农业机械研究所 | Wheat stubble cleaning and soybean no-tillage planter |
-
2013
- 2013-08-16 CN CN201310356848.3A patent/CN103460840B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2076298U (en) * | 1990-09-08 | 1991-05-08 | 田均国 | Miniature combined machine for tilling and seeding |
| CN2298638Y (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-12-02 | 江苏省东台市农业机械化研究所 | Rotary cultivating and stubble cleaning seeder |
| CN1383923A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2002-12-11 | 西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院 | Straw-crushing, covering, no-tillage seeding and fertilizing machine |
| CN2650467Y (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2004-10-27 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Tillage planting combine machine |
| CN201577279U (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-09-15 | 牛景礼 | Ridger for rotary tillage and fertilizing and sowing in sloping field |
| CN203423924U (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-02-12 | 宿州市农业机械研究所 | Wheat stubble cleaning and soybean no-tillage planter |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041212A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-09-17 | 安徽京田机械股份有限公司 | Corn precise amount seeder |
| CN104067705A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽京田机械股份有限公司 | Stubble cleaning type non-tillage seeding machine |
| CN104041212B (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽京田机械股份有限公司 | A kind of precise seeding machine of corn |
| CN104067705B (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽京田机械股份有限公司 | A kind of stubble-cleaning no-tillage seeding machine |
| CN104541632A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-04-29 | 辽宁省农业机械化研究所 | Small power-operated stubble-cutting, non-tillage, seeding and fertilizer-applying machine |
| CN104663080A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-03 | 宿州市帮扶灭茬播种机制造有限公司 | Straw returning seeder |
| CN106068817A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2016-11-09 | 柳州好顺科技有限公司 | A kind of rape seed apparatus |
| CN106068894A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江乐客来机械有限公司 | A kind of stubble cleaner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103460840B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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