CN104838746A - Rotary tillage sowing and fertilization ditching multiple operation machine - Google Patents

Rotary tillage sowing and fertilization ditching multiple operation machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104838746A
CN104838746A CN201410049474.5A CN201410049474A CN104838746A CN 104838746 A CN104838746 A CN 104838746A CN 201410049474 A CN201410049474 A CN 201410049474A CN 104838746 A CN104838746 A CN 104838746A
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shaft
ditching
box
fertilizer
frame
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杨斌
徐敏
彭卓敏
朱继平
刘勇
高玲
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Xuzhou Abundant Mechanical Science And Technology Ltd Of Profit
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Xuzhou Abundant Mechanical Science And Technology Ltd Of Profit
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Publication of CN104838746A publication Critical patent/CN104838746A/en
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Abstract

旋耕播种施肥开沟复式作业机,结构包括机架部分、传动装置、旋耕装置、开沟装置、播种施肥装置与镇压装置,其特征是在机架的中部安装有传动齿轮箱,在机架的中下部安装有旋耕刀轴和开沟刀盘,在机架的上方安装有播种排肥装置,在机架的后下方安装了镇压轮。当拖拉机驱动万向节转动,通过传动齿轮箱驱动旋耕刀轴转动,旋耕刀开始切碎土壤作业。在旋耕刀轴转动的同时驱动开沟刀盘倾斜旋转,开沟刀将中间土壤切碎并抛向两侧,完成开沟作业。另外在镇压轮的转动下,带动链轮、链条和排种轴及排肥轴转动,将化肥均匀撒到未耕地上,将种子条播到已耕地上,然后由旋耕的土壤将化肥和种子覆盖,由镇压轮压实,完成旋耕、开沟、播种、施肥和镇压作业过程。

Rotary tillage, seeding, fertilization and ditching compound operation machine, the structure includes a frame part, a transmission device, a rotary tillage device, a ditching device, a seeding and fertilizing device, and a suppression device. It is characterized in that a transmission gearbox is installed in the middle of the frame. A rotary tiller shaft and a ditching cutter head are installed at the middle and lower part of the frame, a seeding and fertilizer discharging device is installed above the frame, and a pressing wheel is installed at the rear and lower part of the frame. When the tractor drives the universal joint to rotate, the shaft of the rotary tiller is driven to rotate through the transmission gearbox, and the rotary tiller starts to chop the soil. When the shaft of the rotary tiller rotates, the ditching cutter head is driven to tilt and rotate, and the ditching cutter cuts up the soil in the middle and throws it to both sides to complete the ditching operation. In addition, under the rotation of the pressing wheel, the sprocket, the chain, the seeding shaft and the fertilizer shaft are driven to rotate, and the fertilizer is evenly spread on the uncultivated land, and the seeds are sown on the cultivated land, and then the fertilizer and seeds are mixed by the rotary tillage soil. Covering and compacting by the pressing wheel to complete the process of rotary tillage, ditching, sowing, fertilizing and pressing.

Description

旋耕播种施肥开沟复式作业机Rotary tillage, seeding, fertilization and ditching compound operation machine

技术领域 technical field

本发明专利涉及旋耕播种施肥开沟复式作业机,尤其是带有开灌排水沟的旋耕播种施肥开沟复式作业机,该机属农业机械技术领域。 The patent of the present invention relates to a rotary tillage, sowing, fertilization and ditching compound operation machine, especially a rotary tillage, sowing, fertilization and ditching compound operation machine with irrigation and drainage ditches, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery.

背景技术 Background technique

  当前我国大多数采用旋耕机整地、播种施肥机播种作业,然后采用开沟机开灌排水沟作业,作业工序多,费用高,拖拉机压地次数多,土壤容易板结,不利于农作物生长,直接影响到农作物产量和效益。因此,现急需开发一种旋耕播种施肥开沟复式作业机,一次完成旋耕、播种、施肥、开沟及镇压五道作业工序,提高作业效率,减少作业成本。 At present, most of our country adopts rotary tiller for soil preparation, sowing and fertilizing machine for sowing, and then uses ditching machine to open irrigation and drainage ditches. There are many operating procedures, high costs, and many times of tractor pressing the land. The soil is easy to harden, which is not conducive to the growth of crops. Directly affect crop yield and profitability. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a rotary tillage, seeding, fertilization and ditching compound operation machine, which can complete the five operating procedures of rotary tillage, sowing, fertilization, ditching and suppression at one time, so as to improve operating efficiency and reduce operating costs.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

  为了一次解决旋耕、播种、施肥、开沟、镇压作业问题,本发明专利发明了一种旋耕播种施肥开沟复式作业机,将旋耕、播种、施肥、开沟及镇压 In order to solve the problems of rotary tillage, sowing, fertilization, ditching, and suppression operations at one time, the patent of the present invention invented a rotary tillage, sowing, fertilization, and ditching compound operation machine, which combines rotary tillage, sowing, fertilization, ditching, and suppression

机构集于一体,可一次完成旋耕碎土、深施化肥、播种小麦、开灌排水沟和镇压五道工序,具有作业效率高,作业成本低等特点。 The mechanism is integrated, and can complete the five processes of rotary tillage and broken soil, deep application of chemical fertilizers, sowing of wheat, opening of irrigation and drainage ditches, and suppression at one time. It has the characteristics of high operating efficiency and low operating cost.

技术方案Technical solutions

  本发明专利解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:旋耕播种施肥开沟复式作业机,由机架、旋耕刀、旋耕刀轴、开沟刀、开沟刀盘轴承、倾斜轴承座、开沟刀盘、传动齿轮箱、悬挂架、罩板、输肥槽、万向节、排肥盒、排肥轴、肥料箱、种子箱、排种盒、排种轴、链传动装置、输种管、镇压轮、落种管;其特征是:在机架的中部连接了传动齿轮箱,传动齿轮箱驱动旋耕刀轴和开沟刀盘转动。在旋耕刀轴上同时安装了旋耕刀(2)和两个对称的开沟刀盘,在开沟刀盘上连接了倾斜轴承座、开沟刀盘轴承和6-10把开沟刀。在机架的上方连接了种子箱和肥料箱,在种子箱的下部连接了8-16个排种盒和排种轴;在肥料箱的下部连接了8-16个排肥盒和排肥轴;在排肥盒的下部连接有前倾式8-16个输肥槽,在排种盒的下部连接有后倾式8-16个输种管。在机架的后下部连接有镇压轮,镇压轮驱动链传动装置带动排种轴和排肥轴转动。 The technical solution adopted by the patent of the present invention to solve its technical problems is: rotary tillage sowing, fertilization and ditching compound operation machine, which consists of frame, rotary tiller, rotary tiller shaft, ditching knife, ditching cutter head bearing, inclined bearing seat , ditching cutter head, transmission gearbox, suspension frame, cover plate, fertilizer delivery tank, universal joint, fertilizer discharge box, fertilizer discharge shaft, fertilizer box, seed box, seed box, seed discharge shaft, chain drive, The seed delivery pipe, the pressing wheel, and the seed drop pipe are characterized in that: a transmission gear box is connected to the middle of the frame, and the transmission gear box drives the rotation of the rotary tiller shaft and the ditching cutter head. The rotary tiller (2) and two symmetrical ditching cutter heads are installed on the rotary tiller shaft at the same time, and the inclined bearing seat, the ditching cutter head bearing and 6-10 ditching knives are connected on the ditching cutter head . The seed box and fertilizer box are connected above the frame, 8-16 seed boxes and seed shafts are connected at the bottom of the seed box; 8-16 fertilizer boxes and fertilizer shafts are connected at the bottom of the fertilizer box ; The lower part of the fertilizer discharge box is connected with 8-16 forward-inclining fertilizer delivery tanks, and the lower part of the seed-discharging box is connected with 8-16 backward-inclined seed delivery pipes. The lower rear part of the frame is connected with a pressing wheel, and the driving chain transmission device of the pressing wheel drives the seeding shaft and the fertilizer shaft to rotate.

有益效果Beneficial effect

  本发明专利的有益效果是:该机可广泛用于小麦、玉米、大豆等谷类作物播种作业,可一次完成旋耕碎土、化肥深施、播种覆土、开灌排水沟及镇压五道工序,集原旋耕机、播种机及开沟机的技术性能为一体,可大大提高作业效率,降低作业成本,提高农作物产量,增加农民收入。 The beneficial effects of the patent of the present invention are: the machine can be widely used in sowing operations of cereal crops such as wheat, corn, soybeans, etc., and can complete five processes of rotary tillage and broken soil, deep application of chemical fertilizers, sowing and covering soil, opening irrigation and drainage ditches and suppression at one time. Integrating the technical performance of the original rotary tiller, seeder and ditching machine, it can greatly improve operating efficiency, reduce operating costs, increase crop yields, and increase farmers' income.

附图说明 Description of drawings

  下面结合附图及实例对本发明专利进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the patent of the present invention is further described.

  附图1 为旋耕播种施肥开沟复式作业机的实例结构侧视图。 Attached Figure 1 is a side view of an example structure of a rotary tillage, seeding, fertilizing and ditching compound operation machine.

  附图2 为旋耕播种施肥开沟复式作业机的实例结构正视图。 Attached Figure 2 is a front view of an example structure of a rotary tillage, seeding, fertilizing and ditching compound operation machine.

  图中,1、机架;2、旋耕刀;3、旋耕刀轴;4、开沟刀;5、开沟刀盘轴承;6、倾斜座轴承;7、开沟刀盘;8、传动齿轮箱;9、悬挂架;10、罩板;11、输肥槽;12、万向节;13、排肥盒;14、排肥轴;15、肥料箱;16、种子箱;17、排种盒;18、排种轴;19、链传动装置;20、输种管;21、镇压轮;22、落种管。 In the figure, 1. frame; 2. rotary tiller; 3. shaft of rotary tiller; 4. ditching knife; 5. bearing of ditching cutterhead; 6. bearing of inclined seat; Transmission gear box; 9, suspension frame; 10, cover plate; 11, fertilizer delivery tank; 12, universal joint; 13, fertilizer discharge box; 14, fertilizer discharge shaft; 15, fertilizer box; 16, seed box; 17, Seed box; 18, seed shaft; 19, chain drive; 20, seed tube; 21, suppression wheel; 22, drop tube.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

  在附图1、2中,旋耕播种施肥开沟复式作业机,结构包括机架部分、传动装置、旋耕装置、开沟装置、播种施肥装置与镇压装置,其特征是在机架的中部安装有传动齿轮箱,在机架的中下部安装有旋耕刀轴和开沟刀盘,在机架的上方安装有播种排肥装置,在机架的后下方安装了镇压轮。当拖拉机驱动万向节转动,通过传动齿轮箱驱动旋耕刀轴转动,旋耕刀开始切碎土壤作业。旋耕刀轴的转动同时驱动开沟刀盘倾斜旋转,开沟刀将中间土壤切碎并抛向两侧,完成开沟作业。另外在镇压轮的转动下,带动链轮、链条和排种轴及排肥轴转动将化肥均匀撒到未耕地上,将种子条播到已耕地上,然后由旋耕的土壤将化肥和种子覆盖,由镇压轮压实,完成旋耕、开沟、播种、施肥和镇压作业过程。 In the accompanying drawings 1 and 2, the rotary tillage, seeding, fertilizing and ditching compound operation machine has a structure including a frame part, a transmission device, a rotary tillage device, a ditching device, a seeding and fertilizing device, and a suppression device. A transmission gearbox is installed, a rotary tiller shaft and a ditching cutter head are installed at the middle and lower part of the frame, a seeding and fertilizer discharging device is installed above the frame, and a pressing wheel is installed at the rear and lower part of the frame. When the tractor drives the universal joint to rotate, the shaft of the rotary tiller is driven to rotate through the transmission gearbox, and the rotary tiller starts to chop the soil. The rotation of the shaft of the rotary tiller simultaneously drives the ditching cutter head to tilt and rotate, and the ditching cutter cuts up the soil in the middle and throws it to both sides to complete the ditching operation. In addition, under the rotation of the pressing wheel, it drives the sprocket, chain, seeding shaft and fertilizer shaft to rotate, so that the fertilizer is evenly spread on the uncultivated land, and the seeds are sown on the cultivated land, and then the fertilizer and seeds are covered by the rotary tillage soil. , compacted by the pressing wheel to complete the rotary tillage, ditching, sowing, fertilizing and pressing operations.

Claims (4)

1. rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing trench digging combined working machine, by frame (1), rotary blade (2), rotary ploughing cutter shaft (3), ditching knife (4), trench digging cutterhead bearing (5), sloping shaft bearing (6), trench digging cutterhead (7), uni-drive gear box (8), hanger bracket (9), cover plate (10), defeated fertile groove (11), universal joint (12), defertilizing box (13), fertilizer expelling shaft (14), fertilizer can (15), seed-box (16), seeds discharging box (17), feed shaft (18), chain and sprocket driving device (19), grain tube (20), press wheel (21), planting pipe (22), it is characterized in that: be connected to uni-drive gear box (8) at the middle part of frame (1), uni-drive gear box (8) drives rotary ploughing cutter shaft (3) and trench digging cutterhead (7) to rotate.
2. the rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing trench digging combined working machine belonging to claims 1 is characterized in that: on rotary ploughing cutter shaft (3), installed rotary blade (2) and two symmetrical trench digging cutterheads (7) simultaneously, trench digging cutterhead (7) is connected to sloping shaft bearing (6), ditch cutterhead bearing (5) and 6-10 be ditching knife (4).
3. the rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing trench digging combined working machine belonging to claims 1 is characterized in that: be connected to seed-box (16) and fertilizer can (15) in the top of frame (1), be connected to 8-16 seeds discharging box (17) and feed shaft (18) in the bottom of seed-box (16); 8-16 defertilizing box (13) and fertilizer expelling shaft (14) is connected in the bottom of fertilizer can (15); Be connected with FC 8-16 defeated fertile groove (11) in the bottom of defertilizing box (13), be connected with a BI 8-16 grain tube (20) in the bottom of seeds discharging box (17).
4. the rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing trench digging combined working machine belonging to claims 1 is characterized in that: be connected with cylinder shape press wheel (21) at the rear lower of frame (1), and press wheel (21) drive chain transmission device (19) drives feed shaft (18) and fertilizer expelling shaft (14) to rotate.
CN201410049474.5A 2014-02-13 2014-02-13 Rotary tillage sowing and fertilization ditching multiple operation machine Pending CN104838746A (en)

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Cited By (20)

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CN105684576A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-22 江苏新岛机械有限公司 Deep and rotary tillage device adopting intermediate transmission
CN105993312A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-12 翟孝辉 Efficient agricultural seeder
CN106034432A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-26 潍坊盛瑞零部件有限公司 Novel seeding machine
CN106416483A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 河南农业大学 Furrowing no-tillage seeding-fertilizing-integrated machine for soybean-corn intercropping
CN106717477A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-31 沈阳农业大学 Pneumatic type straw deep-burying and returning machine
CN107124922A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-05 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Combined working machine is suppressed in a kind of rape precision drilling
CN107466506A (en) * 2017-09-10 2017-12-15 河南豪丰农业装备有限公司 A kind of band digs the rotary tillage sowing machine of irrigation and drainage ditch function and digs irrigation and drainage ditch method
CN107810671A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-20 房立洲 A kind of multifunctional corn seeding apparatus
CN107926171A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-20 霍邱县夏时农机制造有限公司 A kind of efficiently trench digging combined working machine
CN108283029A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-07-17 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of hanging-connecting leaf vegetables combined working soil seeder
CN108496480A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-07 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Swing offset big corner ditching-fertilizing machine
CN108575153A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-09-28 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Loosen the soil fertilization pesticide spraying combined working machine in orchard
CN109275374A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-29 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 An agricultural rapeseed seeder
CN109511297A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-26 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 A kind of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing earthing composite working rig
CN109729770A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-10 南京农业大学 A rapeseed multifunctional complex machine
CN109906697A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-21 西北农林科技大学 No-till bed layered vertical rotary combined fertilization and seeding opener and its operation method
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Cited By (24)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105684576A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-22 江苏新岛机械有限公司 Deep and rotary tillage device adopting intermediate transmission
CN105993312A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-12 翟孝辉 Efficient agricultural seeder
CN106034432A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-26 潍坊盛瑞零部件有限公司 Novel seeding machine
CN106416483A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-02-22 河南农业大学 Furrowing no-tillage seeding-fertilizing-integrated machine for soybean-corn intercropping
CN106416483B (en) * 2016-10-26 2019-05-17 河南农业大学 Soybean, corn intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one machine
CN106717477A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-31 沈阳农业大学 Pneumatic type straw deep-burying and returning machine
CN106717477B (en) * 2017-01-04 2022-11-22 沈阳农业大学 Pneumatic straw deep-burying field-returning machine
CN107124922A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-05 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Combined working machine is suppressed in a kind of rape precision drilling
CN107466506A (en) * 2017-09-10 2017-12-15 河南豪丰农业装备有限公司 A kind of band digs the rotary tillage sowing machine of irrigation and drainage ditch function and digs irrigation and drainage ditch method
CN107810671A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-20 房立洲 A kind of multifunctional corn seeding apparatus
CN107926171A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-20 霍邱县夏时农机制造有限公司 A kind of efficiently trench digging combined working machine
CN108283029A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-07-17 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of hanging-connecting leaf vegetables combined working soil seeder
CN108496480A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-09-07 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Swing offset big corner ditching-fertilizing machine
CN108575153A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-09-28 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Loosen the soil fertilization pesticide spraying combined working machine in orchard
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CN109511297A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-26 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 A kind of rotary tillage seeding and fertilizing earthing composite working rig
CN109729770A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-10 南京农业大学 A rapeseed multifunctional complex machine
CN109729770B (en) * 2019-02-28 2024-12-27 南京农业大学 A multifunctional rapeseed machine
CN109906697A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-21 西北农林科技大学 No-till bed layered vertical rotary combined fertilization and seeding opener and its operation method
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CN110073747A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-08-02 吴忠市伊禾农机作业服务有限公司 Apply fertilizer rotary-tillage suppressing hack all-in-one machine
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Application publication date: 20150819