CN203801225U - Plough, rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding compound operation machine - Google Patents
Plough, rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding compound operation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203801225U CN203801225U CN201420064320.9U CN201420064320U CN203801225U CN 203801225 U CN203801225 U CN 203801225U CN 201420064320 U CN201420064320 U CN 201420064320U CN 203801225 U CN203801225 U CN 203801225U
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- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
犁耕旋耕施肥播种复式作业机，主要结构包括机架、传动装置、铧犁装置、旋耕装置、种肥装置及升降装置。特征是在机架的前上方安装了中间齿轮箱，中间齿轮箱通过万向节连接了旋耕传动链条箱，在机架的下面倾斜安装了4-8个铧犁，在机架的后下方连接了旋耕装置，机架的后上方连接了肥料箱和种子箱，种子箱下面安装了排种盒，肥料箱下面连接了排肥盒，在机架的后方连接了地轮、升降油缸和排种传动链条。当拖拉机牵引该机作业时，铧犁开始耕翻土壤，与此同时拖拉机最终传动带动中间齿轮箱，然后通过万向节带动旋耕传动链条箱，驱动旋耕装置转动，将耕翻的土壤进行浅旋碎土，在地轮转动下，通过链条带动排肥盒与排种盒进行排肥排种，落下的肥料和种子，经旋耕碎土进行覆盖，完成犁耕、旋耕、施肥、排种和覆盖作业过程。
Plowing and rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding compound operation machine, the main structure includes a frame, a transmission device, a plowshare device, a rotary tillage device, a fertilizer planting device and a lifting device. The feature is that an intermediate gear box is installed on the upper front of the frame, and the intermediate gear box is connected to the rotary tillage drive chain box through a universal joint, 4-8 plows are installed obliquely under the frame, and at the rear and lower part of the frame The rotary tillage device is connected, the fertilizer box and the seed box are connected to the rear and upper part of the frame, the seed box is installed under the seed box, the fertilizer box is connected to the fertilizer box, and the ground wheel, lifting cylinder and Seed transmission chain. When the tractor pulls the machine to work, the plow starts to plow the soil. At the same time, the final drive of the tractor drives the intermediate gear box, and then drives the rotary drive chain box through the universal joint to drive the rotary tiller to rotate the plowed soil. Shallow rotary crushed soil, under the rotation of the ground wheel, the fertilizer discharge box and the seed discharge box are driven by the chain to discharge fertilizer and seeds, and the fallen fertilizer and seeds are covered by rotary tillage crushed soil to complete plowing, rotary tillage, fertilization, Seeding and covering operation process.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型专利涉及一种犁耕旋耕施肥播种复式作业机，属农业机械技术领域。 The utility model patent relates to a compound operating machine for plowing, rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. the
背景技术 Background technique
目前我国普遍使用的是犁耕或者旋耕机整地作业，然后再进行施肥播种作业，作业工序多，生产成本高，费工、费时、费油，拖拉机压地次数多，生产效率低，不适应现代复式机械作业要求。为此，现急需一种犁耕旋耕施肥播种复式作业机，以提高作业效率和作业质量，降低耕种生产成本。 At present, plowing or rotary cultivating machines are commonly used in my country to prepare the soil, and then fertilize and sow. There are many operating procedures, high production costs, labor, time, and oil consumption, and the number of tractors pressing the land is high. The production efficiency is low and it is not suitable for Modern duplex machinery operation requirements. For this reason, there is an urgent need for a plowing, rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding compound operating machine to improve operating efficiency and operating quality, and reduce cultivation production costs. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决犁耕旋耕施肥播种复式作业的问题，本实用新型专利发明了一种犁耕旋耕施肥播种复式作业机，在机架上同时配置了铧犁装置、旋耕装置、施肥装置、播种装置及升降装置。前面由犁耕翻土埋草，然后由旋耕装置浅旋碎土，同时将化肥均匀施入土壤中，将小麦种子条播到地表以下的3-5cm范围内。后地轮通过液压油缸升降，调整旋耕深度和行走离地间隙，并通过链条带动排肥装置和排种装置作业。即可一次完成犁耕埋草、旋耕碎土、化肥深施、条播小麦及覆盖作业工序。 In order to solve the problem of compound operation of plowing, rotary tillage, fertilization and sowing, this utility model patent has invented a compound operation machine for plowing, rotary tillage, fertilization and sowing. devices and lifts. In the front, plowing is used to plow the soil and bury the grass, and then the rotary tillage device is used to shallowly rotate the soil, and at the same time, the chemical fertilizer is evenly applied to the soil, and the wheat seeds are sowed to the range of 3-5cm below the surface. The rear ground wheel is raised and lowered by a hydraulic cylinder to adjust the depth of rotary tillage and the ground clearance of walking, and drives the fertilizer discharge device and seed discharge device to work through the chain. It can complete plowing and burying grass, rotary plowing and broken soil, deep application of chemical fertilizers, drill wheat and covering operations at one time. the
技术方案 Technical solutions
本实用新型专利解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是：犁耕旋耕施肥播种复式作业机，由挂接架、中间齿轮箱、输肥管、排肥盒、肥料箱、种子箱、排肥传动链条、排种盒、升降油缸、液压油管、地轮、排种传动链条、输种管、旋耕刀上盖板、旋耕装置、铧犁装置、万向节、旋耕传动链条箱、平衡圆盘、铧犁捆丝和机架构成，其特征是：在机架的前上方连接了挂接架和中间齿轮箱，在中间齿轮箱的左侧连接了万向节，万向节与左侧的旋耕传动链条箱连接；在机架的下方用铧犁捆丝倾斜连接了4-8个铧犁装置，在铧犁装置的右端连接了平衡圆盘；在机架的后下方连接旋耕装置，旋耕装置的上面安装有旋耕刀上盖板；在机架的后上方依次连接了肥料箱、种子箱、排肥盒、排种盒、输肥管和输种管；在机架的后方连接了升降油缸、地轮和液压油管，在地轮上连接了排种传动链条，排种传动链条连接了排肥传动链条。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model patent to solve its technical problems is: plowing, rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding compound operation machine, which is composed of a hitch frame, an intermediate gear box, a fertilizer delivery pipe, a fertilizer discharge box, a fertilizer box, a seed box, and a fertilizer discharge box. Transmission chain, seeding box, lifting cylinder, hydraulic oil pipe, ground wheel, seeding transmission chain, seeding pipe, rotary tiller upper cover, rotary tiller, ploughshare device, universal joint, rotary tiller drive chain box, It is composed of a balance disc, plowshare bundled wire and a frame. It is characterized in that: a hitch frame and an intermediate gear box are connected on the front top of the frame, and a universal joint is connected on the left side of the intermediate gear box. The universal joint and the The rotary tillage transmission chain box on the left side is connected; 4-8 plow devices are connected obliquely with the plow binding wire under the frame, and the balance disc is connected to the right end of the plow device; Rotary tillage device, the upper cover plate of the rotary tiller is installed on the top of the rotary tiller; the fertilizer box, the seed box, the fertilizer discharge box, the seed discharge box, the fertilizer delivery pipe and the seed delivery pipe are sequentially connected at the top of the frame; The rear of the frame is connected with a lifting oil cylinder, a ground wheel and a hydraulic oil pipe, and a seed-discharging transmission chain is connected on the ground wheel, and the seed-discharging transmission chain is connected with a fertilizer discharge transmission chain. the
有益效果 Beneficial effect
本实用新型专利的有益效果是：该机可用于小麦播种作业，可一次完成犁耕埋草、旋耕碎土、化肥深施、小麦条播及覆盖五道作业工序，具有埋草率高、可使秸秆腐烂变为有机质、增加土壤肥力，旋耕碎土性能好，化肥可均匀施入旋耕层以下，有利于提高化肥有效利用率，小麦条播均匀性好，深浅一致，有利于出苗生长，提高产量。使用该机可降低生产成本，提高生产率，减少拖拉机压地次数，避免土壤板结，节本增收。 The beneficial effects of the utility model patent are: the machine can be used for wheat seeding operations, and can complete five operating procedures of plowing and burying grass, rotary plowing and crushing soil, deep application of chemical fertilizers, wheat drill and covering at one time, and has a high grass burying rate and can be used Straw rots into organic matter, increases soil fertility, and the performance of rotary tillage is good. Chemical fertilizers can be evenly applied below the rotary tillage layer, which is conducive to improving the effective utilization rate of chemical fertilizers. Yield. The use of this machine can reduce production costs, increase productivity, reduce the number of times tractors press the ground, avoid soil compaction, and save money and increase income. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图及实例对本实用新型专利进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the utility model patent is further described. the
附图1 为犁耕旋耕施肥播种复式作业机的侧视结构示意图。 Attached Figure 1 is a side-view structural schematic diagram of a plow, rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding compound operation machine. the
附图2 为犁耕旋耕施肥播种复式作业机的俯视结构示意图。 Attached Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the compound operation machine for plowing, rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding. the
图中，挂接架（1）、中间齿轮箱（2）、输肥管（3）、排肥盒(4)、肥料箱（5）、种子箱（6）、排肥传动链条（7）、排种盒（8）、升降油缸（9）、液压油管（10）、地轮（11）、排种传动链条（12）、输种管（13）、旋耕刀上盖板（14）、旋耕装置（15）、铧犁装置（16）、万向节（17）、旋耕传动链条箱（18）、平衡圆盘（19）、铧犁捆丝（20）、机架（21）。 In the figure, the hitch (1), the intermediate gear box (2), the fertilizer delivery pipe (3), the fertilizer discharge box (4), the fertilizer box (5), the seed box (6), and the fertilizer discharge transmission chain (7) , seeding box (8), lifting cylinder (9), hydraulic oil pipe (10), ground wheel (11), seeding transmission chain (12), seeding pipe (13), rotary tiller upper cover (14) , rotary tillage device (15), plowshare device (16), universal joint (17), rotary tillage drive chain box (18), balance disc (19), plowshare binding wire (20), frame (21 ). the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
犁耕旋耕施肥播种复式作业机，主要结构包括机架、传动装置、铧犁装置、旋耕装置、种肥装置及升降装置。特征是在机架的前上方安装了中间齿轮箱，中间齿轮箱通过万向节连接了旋耕传动链条箱，在机架的下面倾斜安装了4-8个铧犁，在机架的后下方连接了旋耕装置，机架的后上方连接了肥料箱和种子箱，种子箱下面安装了排种盒，肥料箱下面连接了排肥盒，在机架的后方连接了地轮、升降油缸和排种传动链条。当拖拉机牵引该机作业时，铧犁开始耕翻土壤，与此同时拖拉机最终传动带动中间齿轮箱，然后通过万向节带动旋耕传动链条箱，驱动旋耕装置转动，将耕翻的土壤进行浅旋碎土，在地轮转动下，通过链条带动排肥盒与排种盒进行排肥排种，落下的肥料和种子，经旋耕碎土进行覆盖，完成犁耕、旋耕、施肥、排种和覆盖作业过程。 Plowing and rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding compound operation machine, the main structure includes a frame, a transmission device, a plowshare device, a rotary tillage device, a fertilizer planting device and a lifting device. The feature is that an intermediate gear box is installed on the upper front of the frame, and the intermediate gear box is connected to the rotary tillage drive chain box through a universal joint, 4-8 plows are installed obliquely under the frame, and at the rear and lower part of the frame The rotary tillage device is connected, the fertilizer box and the seed box are connected to the rear and upper part of the frame, the seed box is installed under the seed box, the fertilizer box is connected to the fertilizer box, and the ground wheel, lifting cylinder and Seed transmission chain. When the tractor pulls the machine to work, the plow starts to plow the soil. At the same time, the final drive of the tractor drives the intermediate gear box, and then drives the rotary drive chain box through the universal joint to drive the rotary tiller to rotate the plowed soil. Shallow rotary crushed soil, under the rotation of the ground wheel, the fertilizer discharge box and the seed discharge box are driven by the chain to discharge fertilizer and seeds, and the fallen fertilizer and seeds are covered by rotary tillage crushed soil to complete plowing, rotary tillage, fertilization, Seeding and covering operation process. the
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420064320.9U CN203801225U (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2014-02-13 | Plough, rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding compound operation machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420064320.9U CN203801225U (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2014-02-13 | Plough, rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding compound operation machine |
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| CN203801225U true CN203801225U (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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| CN201420064320.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203801225U (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2014-02-13 | Plough, rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding compound operation machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255094A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Amphibious rotary tillage, fertilization, sowing and leveling composite operation machine |
| CN104854988A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-26 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Dry farmland reversal grass-burying seeder |
| CN106471897A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-08 | 闻丽萍 | Soil scarifier |
| CN107567734A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-12 | 铜陵百锐设备配件有限公司 | A kind of no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN110366888A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-25 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of hybrid agricultural seeding machine with hack mechanism |
-
2014
- 2014-02-13 CN CN201420064320.9U patent/CN203801225U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255094A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Amphibious rotary tillage, fertilization, sowing and leveling composite operation machine |
| CN104854988A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-08-26 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Dry farmland reversal grass-burying seeder |
| CN106471897A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-08 | 闻丽萍 | Soil scarifier |
| CN107567734A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-12 | 铜陵百锐设备配件有限公司 | A kind of no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN110366888A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-25 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of hybrid agricultural seeding machine with hack mechanism |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140903 Termination date: 20150213 |
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