CN104584722A - Horseradish hill planter - Google Patents

Horseradish hill planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104584722A
CN104584722A CN201510004187.7A CN201510004187A CN104584722A CN 104584722 A CN104584722 A CN 104584722A CN 201510004187 A CN201510004187 A CN 201510004187A CN 104584722 A CN104584722 A CN 104584722A
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
fertilizer
case
fertile
hole
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Pending
Application number
CN201510004187.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭志东
徐卫平
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Priority to CN201510004187.7A priority Critical patent/CN104584722A/en
Publication of CN104584722A publication Critical patent/CN104584722A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a horseradish hill planter, which comprises a seed box, a fertilizer box, a seed fertilizer belt, a soil covering circular disc, a furrow opener, a driving earth wheel and a rotary cultivator, wherein the seed fertilizer box is positioned above a machine frame, the outer surface of the seed fertilizer box is fixedly connected with the machine frame through a longitudinal side plate, an included angle being 35 to 45 degrees is formed between the seed fertilizer box and the machine frame, the two ends of the bottom surface of the seed fertilizer box are provided with rectangular holes, the seed fertilizer belt is wound on driving and driven shafts, the seed fertilizer belt enters the seed fertilizer box from the driving shaft part at the outer surface of the bottom surface of the seed fertilizer box and passes through the inner surface of the bottom surface of the seed fertilizer box, the seed fertilizers enter a seed fertilizer pit arranged on the seed fertilizer belt, under the driving effect by power, a soil covering circular disc shovel arranged on the machine frame turns up soil for forming a ridge, the ridges are formed into a trapezoid shape through a leveling device, a furrow opener opens furrows on the trapezoidal ridges, the earth wheel and the driving shaft are driven to synchronously rotate, the driving shaft rotates for driving the seed fertilizer belt and the driven shaft to rotate, the seed fertilizer belt leaves away a seed filling region, seeds on the surface of a seed belt fall into the seed filling region, the seeds in the feed pit fall into a seed pipe along with the continuous rotation of the seed fertilizer belt, and fertilizers in the fertilizer pit fall into the fertilizer pipe to enter the soil.

Description

A kind of horseradish hill-drop planter
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of horseradish hill-drop planter, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Current domestic horseradish sowing mainly contains artificial dibbling, because seed is little, tradition outer groove wheel, spoon formula seeding unit, indent type, finger-clipped can not meet the needs of sowing, the common adjustable external recessing of groove size, the cell-seed distributor that nest eye size is adjustable, it is short that the seeding unit of these two kinds of forms fills kind of the time, seed mutually extrudes and causes region of no pressure, output hole, adopt hairbrush or Xiang Jiao Pi Cheongju kind, it is yielding that hairbrush is nonelastic, Cheongju kind weak effect causes many, seed is caused to waste, necessary thinning after emerging, Xiang Jiao Pi Cheongju kind solves many phenomenons, but because caoutchouc elasticity is large, extruding seed, percentage of damage increases.
Improve mechanical type and comprise spoonful formula seeding unit and a finger-clipped, hairbrush or brush-wheel is not had to plant clearly, avoid the coup injury owing to planting clearly seed, but two kinds of seeding units are all vertical, i.e. vertical placement, fall-sowing area is above upright position, machine can not be perfect condition in land for growing field crops operation, vibrations and inclination are inevitable, the spring of spoon formula seeding unit seed causes hole, finger-clipping type seed metering device mainly promotes seed forward by spring clamping action and advances, due to seed size, shape is variant, clip position is not also fixed, in seed pushing course, easily cause seed shedding, requirement spring is good, machining accuracy is high.
Another kind of is pneumatic type, comprises air-sucking type, air-sweeping type, pneumatic transmission formula, requires that air pressure is constant in the course of the work, and air-tightness will be got well, and mechanical shock is little, and whole system is harmonious, and price is mechanical type tens times.Especially differ greatly as horseradish small-sized seed size, easily cause high hole.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of defect that can overcome existing above-mentioned existing horseradish sower and exist, increase and fill kind of a section length, namely kind of a time is filled, Kao Chong Li Cheongju kind, improve and fill kind of Zhi Liang with Cheongju kind quality, guarantee seeding quality, once can realize the functions such as ridging, leveling, trench digging, sowing, fertilising, earthing, and kind nutriment in a fertilizer is broadcast, safe and reliable, meet the nutrient needed for plant growth in earlier stage, reduce operations number, reduce cost of labor, strong adaptability, multipurpose, excellent working performance multirow hill-drop planter.
Its technical scheme is.
Comprise kind of a case, fertile case, seed manure band, disk coverer, plough, drive land wheel and rotovator, kind case and fertile case are positioned at the top of frame, longitudinal side plate one end is fixed in frame, the other end connects with kind case and fertile case outer surface, in order to easy to make, be convenient to install, seed-fertilizer box makes an entirety, a dividing plate is had between kind of case and fertile case, be divided into kind of case and fertile case, kind case and two ends, fertile case bottom surface are provided with rectangular through holes, width is consistent with seed manure band, seed manure band is wrapped on the periphery of driving shaft and driven shaft, driving shaft runs through driving land wheel, drive land wheel rotation driving shaft servo-actuated, seed manure band is from kind of case and fertile case bottom surface outer surface winding driving shaft enters kind of case and fertile case bottom surface inner surface passes seed and fertilizer, under gravity and pressure effect, seed and fertilizer enter the kind that seed manure band is arranged respectively and cheat with in fertile hole, seed manure band is provided with many seedings hole and fertile hole, according to the spacing in the rows of sowing, distance between two kinds of holes is set, seed manure band is provided with many seedings hole and fertile hole, once multirow high-efficiency homework can be carried out, under power drives, rotovator is provided with in frame one end, rotovator rotates under the drive of power, smash the soil block that ridging is capable, the space of smashing after rear tiny soil block ridging between soil particle is little, density is large, soil particle does not sink, do not carry out the soil of rotary tillage, after ridging, interstices of soil is large, owing to there is large clod, particle tiny after watering easily sinks, race fertilizer is metalled run out, the crop seedling phase occurs hanging root phenomenon, the disk coverer that frame is arranged digs soil ridging, each sowing row is provided with two disk coverers installed in opposite directions, disk coverer drags earthing parts in soil rotary resistance much smaller than plough and covering device etc., energy-saving and cost-reducing, medicine-chest is arranged in frame, by shower nozzle at the sowing even spraying insecticide of row and bactericide, to kill bacterium in soil and sick worm, reduce seedling stage and growth artificial control's number of times in mid-term, smoother is trapezoidal, to the capable smooth compacting of ridging, trapezoidal faces is smooth is convenient to sowing and fertilising, make sowing depth uniformity high, ridge is made into trapezoidal by smoother, be convenient to water furrow planting and fertilising, plough is ditched on trapezoidal ridge, sowing in trench digging row, broadcast fertilizer, drive land wheel and driving shaft synchronous axial system, driving shaft rotates and drives seed manure band and driven shaft to rotate, seed manure band leaves Chong Zhong district, because seed manure band and horizontal plane of frame are 35 ~ 45 degree of angles, because horseradish belongs to small grain crop seed, adopt traditional outer groove wheel, spoon formula seeding unit, indent type, finger-clipped, the seeding unit precision drilling difficulty such as pneumatic type are large, replay and leakage sowing rate high, replay emerge after thinning, need to fill the gaps with seedlings after the emerging of broadcast leakage, affect output, waste man-hour, weak effect, belong to greengrocery, the density ratio crops of horseradish plantation are large, adopt traditional Seeder for crops, be difficult to the density sowing realizing large density, can only drilling, the increasing amount of sowing, to emerge descendant's seedling break, repeatedly final singling, guarantee a mu strain number, adopt seed manure belt, the horseradish sowing of large density can be realized, by inclined plane gravity seed cleaning, without relative motion between seed, do not damage seed, crop seeds out-of-shape, angle of friction is there is between seed, poor fluidity, machinery is clear plants injury seed, it is long that seed manure band fills kind of the time, plant hole and fertile hole employing moulding, be fixedly mounted on seed manure band according to sowing spacing in the rows, plant hole recessed from seed manure belt surface with fertile hole, as basketball rim, when seed and fertilizer are respectively through Chong Zhong district and Chong Fei district, seed manure belt surface is smooth, coefficient of friction is little, be beneficial to just as sliding slide and fill kind, seed manure band and horizontal plane of frame are less than 35 degree of angles, frictional force is greater than gravity, clear kind of weak effect, seed manure band and horizontal plane of frame are greater than 45 degree of angles, gravity is much larger than frictional force, angle of inclination is excessive, frame is vibrated when farm work and is jolted acutely, the seed of planting in hole easily flows out in advance, there is broadcast leakage hole, the seed of seed manure belt surface falls into Chong Zhong district, fertilizer adopts long-acting composite granulated fertilizer, fertilizer amount is large, fertilizer amount precise requirements is low, meet horseradish seedling stage and growth mid-term to nutrient demand, plant nutriment in a fertilizer to broadcast, be spaced a distance, fertilizer falls into Chong Fei district, along with seed manure band is rotated further, the seed of planting in hole falls into kind of a pipe, fertilizer in the fertile hole fertilizer feeding tube that falls enters soil, covering device is to sowing row and broadcast fertile row earthing, complete kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer to broadcast, horseradish sowing needs multiple working procedure, complex procedures, and machine sowing once can complete all operations, manually incomparable, the key sowing of sower, namely the uniformity of the depth is sowed ,the uniformity of seed number per, the uniformity of seed size, the uniformity of seed number per, not replay yet not broadcast leakage, adopt gravity seed cleaning, prevent mechanical type from planting clearly the relative motion of generation, damage seed, affects germination and emergence, fills kind of a head of district, and seed mobility in kind case is strong, without extruding force, slide by inclined plane and fill kind, seed-filling rate is high, reliable, adopt belt to fill kind, realize the uniformity of the sowing depth ,the uniformity of seed number per, it is a dynamic process that seed in kind storehouse fills kind, mobility strengthens, extruding force reduces, remove the region of no pressure that seed extruding produces, the hill-drop planter of other form does not possess this function, because horseradish is small-sized seed, existing sower all can only sow large seed, as wheat, corn, peanut, the outer groove-wheel mechanical type sowers such as cotton, or employing pneumatic seeder, but outer groove-wheel mechanical type sower and pneumatic seeder cannot use small-sized seed, drilling can only be adopted, thinning after emerging, final singling, or the methods such as seedling raising and transplanting, time-consuming, seed manure belt is adopted to solve this type of technical problem, in addition, agricultural machinery selectivity is strong, special computer for special use, as being all sower, wheat seeder definitely can not sow results peanut, there is no versatility, more there is no comparativity, some parts or even other equipment and this file more can not be taken to contrast, part can not replace entirety, same equipment is under different environments for use, the effect produced is different, distinct device still more, even identical parts, different combinations, produced result of use also different, any comparison will have comparativity.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention.
1, seed manure belt hill-drop planter compact conformation, can once complete the functions such as rotary tillage, ridging, trench digging, sowing, earthing, can arrange multiple sowing unit.
2, adopt trapezoidal smoother the ridge after ridging can be made into trapezoidal, seeding belt is smooth, and the sowing depth is consistent, is convenient to field management, and horseradish drought can be watered flood and can be arranged.
3, adopt seed manure belt-feed planter, kind of a hole can be changed, without relative motion between seed, by gravity seed cleaning, without hole according to the size of seed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the seed-fertilizer box A-A profile of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the seed manure band B direction view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein in figure: 1, fertile case 2, kind case 3, seed manure band 4, frame 5, driven shaft 6, plough 7, disk coverer 8, longitudinal side plate 9, kind pipe 10, smoother 11, medicine-chest 12, shower nozzle 13, covering device 14, driving land wheel 15, dividing plate 16, fertile pipe 17, driving shaft 18, kind hole 19, Fei Keng.
Embodiment.
In the embodiment shown in 1 ~ 4, a kind of horseradish hill-drop planter, comprise kind of case 2, fertile case 1, seed manure band 3, disk coverer 7, plough 6, drive land wheel 14 and rotovator, kind case 2 and fertile case 1 are positioned at the top of frame 4, kind case 2 and fertile case 1 are positioned at the top of frame 4, longitudinal side plate 8 one end is fixed in frame 4, the other end connects with kind case 2 and fertile case 1 outer surface, in order to easy to make, be convenient to install, seed-fertilizer box makes an entirety, kind case 2 and two ends, fertile case 1 bottom surface are provided with rectangular through holes, a dividing plate 15 is had between kind of case 2 and fertile case 1, kind case 2 and two ends, fertile case 1 bottom surface are provided with rectangular through holes, seed manure band 3 is wrapped on the periphery of driving shaft 17 and driven shaft 5, driving shaft 17 runs through driving land wheel 14, it is servo-actuated that driving land wheel 14 rotates driving shaft 17, seed manure band 3 is wrapped on the periphery of driving shaft 17 and driven shaft 5, seed manure band 3 is from kind of case 2 and fertile case 1 bottom surface outer surface winding driving shaft 17 enters kind of case 2 and fertile case 1 bottom surface inner surface passes seed and fertilizer, under gravity and pressure effect, seed and fertilizer enter the kind hole 18 that seed manure band 3 is arranged respectively and cheat in 19 with fertile, seed manure band 3 is provided with many seedings hole 18 and fertile hole 19, according to the spacing in the rows of sowing, distance between two kinds of holes 18 is set, seed manure band 3 is provided with many seedings hole 18 and fertile hole 19, once multirow high-efficiency homework can be carried out, before operation, regulate each workpiece operating position in frame 4, under power drives, rotovator is provided with in frame 4 one end, rotovator rotates under the drive of power, smash the soil block that ridging is capable, the space of smashing after rear tiny soil block ridging between soil particle is little, density is large, soil particle does not sink, do not carry out the soil of rotary tillage, after ridging, interstices of soil is large, owing to there is large clod, particle tiny after watering easily sinks, race fertilizer is metalled run out, the crop seedling phase occurs hanging root phenomenon, soil ridging is dug with the disk coverer 7 that afer bay 4 is arranged, each sowing row is provided with two disk coverers installed in opposite directions 7, the disk coverer 7 that frame 4 is arranged digs soil ridging, medicine-chest 11 is arranged in frame 4, agricultural chemicals is evenly sprayed at sowing row by shower nozzle 12, smoother 10 is in trapezoidal, ridge is made into trapezoidal by smoother 10, to the capable smooth compacting of ridging, trapezoidal faces is smooth is convenient to sowing and fertilising, make sowing depth uniformity high, ridge is made into trapezoidal by smoother 10, plough 6 is ditched on trapezoidal ridge, sowing in trench digging row, broadcast fertilizer, drive land wheel 14 and driving shaft 17 synchronous axial system, driving shaft 17 rotates and drives seed manure band 3 and driven shaft 5 to rotate, seed manure band 3 leaves Chong Zhong district, because seed manure band 3 and frame 4 horizontal plane are 40 degree of angles, the seed on seed manure band 3 surface falls into Chong Zhong district, fertilizer falls into Chong Fei district, along with seed manure band 3 is rotated further, the seed of planting in hole 18 falls into kind of pipe 9, fertilizer in fertile hole 19 fertilizer feeding tube 16 that falls enters soil, covering device 13 is to sowing row and broadcast fertile row earthing, complete kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer to broadcast.

Claims (1)

1. a horseradish hill-drop planter, comprise kind of a case (2), fertile case (1), seed manure band (3), disk coverer (7), plough (6), drive land wheel (14) and rotovator, kind case (2) and fertile case (1) are positioned at the top of frame (4), longitudinal side plate (8) one end is fixed in frame (4), the other end connects with kind case (2) and fertile case (1) outer surface, kind case (2) and fertile case (1) two ends, bottom surface are provided with rectangular through holes, a dividing plate (15) is had between kind of a case (2) and fertile case (1), driving shaft (17) runs through driving land wheel (14), drive land wheel (14) rotation driving shaft (17) servo-actuated, seed manure band (3) is wrapped on the periphery of driving shaft (17) and driven shaft (5), seed manure band (3) enters kind of a case (2) from kind of a case (2) and fertile case (1) bottom surface outer surface winding driving shaft (17) and fertile case (1) bottom surface inner surface passes seed and fertilizer, under gravity and pressure effect, seed and fertilizer enter the upper kind arranged of seed manure band (3) respectively and cheat in (18) and fertile hole (19), according to the spacing in the rows of sowing, distance between two kinds hole (18) is set, seed manure band (3) is provided with many seedings hole (18) and fertile hole (19), corresponding seeding hole (18) of each sowing row and fertilizer hole (19), once multirow high-efficiency homework can be carried out, under power drives, rotovator is provided with in frame (4) one end, rotovator rotates under the drive of power, smash the soil block that ridging is capable, the upper disk coverer (7) arranged of frame (4) digs soil ridging, each sowing row is provided with two disk coverers installed in opposite directions (7), medicine-chest (11) is arranged in frame (4), agricultural chemicals is evenly sprayed at sowing row by shower nozzle (12), smoother (10) is in trapezoidal, ridge is made into trapezoidal by smoother (10), be convenient to water furrow planting and fertilising, plough (6) is ditched on trapezoidal ridge, drive land wheel (14) and driving shaft (17) synchronous axial system, driving shaft (17) rotates and drives seed manure band (3) and driven shaft (5) to rotate, seed manure band (3) leaves Chong Zhong district, because seed manure band (3) and frame (4) horizontal plane are 35 ~ 45 degree of angles, the seed on seed manure band (3) surface falls into Chong Zhong district, fertilizer falls into Chong Fei district, along with seed manure band (3) is rotated further, the seed of planting in hole (18) falls into kind of a pipe (9) and enters kind of a hole, fertilizer in fertile hole (19) fertilizer feeding tube (16) that falls enters soil, covering device (13) is to sowing row and broadcast fertile row earthing, complete kind of a nutriment in a fertilizer to broadcast.
CN201510004187.7A 2015-01-06 2015-01-06 Horseradish hill planter Pending CN104584722A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106171085A (en) * 2016-08-27 2016-12-07 日照华美食品股份有限公司 A kind of Radix Cochleariae officinalis plantation equipment
CN109874430A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-14 安徽农业大学 A kind of electrical autocontrol precision planter
CN113439509A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-09-28 黑龙江丰沃非凡农业科技发展有限公司 Seeding agriculture of mechanical grain drill seeding equipment
CN113597838A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-05 扬州大学 Beidou navigation tillage and seeding integrated operation device
CN115024049A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-09 盐城璟甡电子科技有限公司 Suppression device of seeder
CN115088425A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-23 浙江机电职业技术学院 Precision hole sowing device
CN115428622A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-12-06 安徽天平机械股份有限公司 Method and machine for simultaneously sowing seeds and fertilizers in vertically layered manner for rice
CN116616007A (en) * 2023-07-20 2023-08-22 西南林业大学 Pit digging device for landscape landscaping construction

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2087423U (en) * 1990-01-11 1991-10-30 王元亨 Hill-drop drill for grain and fertilizer application
CN201153385Y (en) * 2008-02-25 2008-11-26 李旭安 Feeding mechanism of planter
CN102640589A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-08-22 王德正 Walking-rotary-tillage-fertilizationm sower
US8590466B1 (en) * 2011-02-01 2013-11-26 David W. Green Multi-purpose soil cultivating and seeding apparatus
CN103597924A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-26 山东理工大学 Belt-type pepper seeder

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2087423U (en) * 1990-01-11 1991-10-30 王元亨 Hill-drop drill for grain and fertilizer application
CN201153385Y (en) * 2008-02-25 2008-11-26 李旭安 Feeding mechanism of planter
US8590466B1 (en) * 2011-02-01 2013-11-26 David W. Green Multi-purpose soil cultivating and seeding apparatus
CN102640589A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-08-22 王德正 Walking-rotary-tillage-fertilizationm sower
CN103597924A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-02-26 山东理工大学 Belt-type pepper seeder

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106171085A (en) * 2016-08-27 2016-12-07 日照华美食品股份有限公司 A kind of Radix Cochleariae officinalis plantation equipment
CN109874430B (en) * 2019-04-19 2022-12-02 安徽农业大学 Automatic electric control precision seeder
CN109874430A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-14 安徽农业大学 A kind of electrical autocontrol precision planter
CN113439509A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-09-28 黑龙江丰沃非凡农业科技发展有限公司 Seeding agriculture of mechanical grain drill seeding equipment
CN113597838A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-05 扬州大学 Beidou navigation tillage and seeding integrated operation device
CN115024049A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-09 盐城璟甡电子科技有限公司 Suppression device of seeder
CN115024049B (en) * 2022-06-07 2024-06-11 河南天佑佳禾农业科技有限公司 Compacting device of seeder
CN115088425A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-23 浙江机电职业技术学院 Precision hole sowing device
CN115088425B (en) * 2022-07-04 2023-04-14 浙江机电职业技术学院 Precision hole sowing device
CN115428622A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-12-06 安徽天平机械股份有限公司 Method and machine for simultaneously sowing seeds and fertilizers in vertically layered manner for rice
CN115428622B (en) * 2022-08-12 2023-11-24 安徽天平机械股份有限公司 Rice vertical layering seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing method and seed and fertilizer simultaneous sowing machine
CN116616007A (en) * 2023-07-20 2023-08-22 西南林业大学 Pit digging device for landscape landscaping construction
CN116616007B (en) * 2023-07-20 2023-10-03 西南林业大学 Pit digging device for landscape landscaping construction

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