CN103597924A - Belt-type pepper seeder - Google Patents

Belt-type pepper seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103597924A
CN103597924A CN201310581414.3A CN201310581414A CN103597924A CN 103597924 A CN103597924 A CN 103597924A CN 201310581414 A CN201310581414 A CN 201310581414A CN 103597924 A CN103597924 A CN 103597924A
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
belt
frame
band
plant
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CN201310581414.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103597924B (en
Inventor
郭志东
郭春瑶
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Priority to CN201310581414.3A priority Critical patent/CN103597924B/en
Publication of CN103597924A publication Critical patent/CN103597924A/en
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Publication of CN103597924B publication Critical patent/CN103597924B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a belt-type pepper seeder comprising a seed box, a seed belt, a ridging shovel, a furrow opener and a driving land wheel. The seed box is positioned above a frame, the outer surface of the seed box is fixedly connected with the frame through vertical side plates, an included angle of 35-45 degrees is formed between the seed box and the horizontal plane of the frame, and rectangular holes are formed at two ends of the bottom face of the seed box. The seed belt is wound on a driving shaft and a driven shaft, enters the inner surface of the bottom face of the seed box from the driving shaft on the outer surface of the bottom face of the seed box and passes through seeds. The seeds enter seed pits on the seed belt. During field operation, the ridging shovel arranged on the frame digs soil for ridging under the drive of power, a trapezoid leveler levels ridges into trapezoids, the furrow opener opens furrows on the trapezoid ridges, the driving land wheel rotates synchronously with the driving shaft, the driving shaft rotates to drive the seed belt and the driven shaft to rotate, the seed belt leaves a seed supplement area, a certain included angle is formed between the seed belt and the frame, the seeds on the surface of the seed belt fall to the seed supplement area, and along with continuous rotation of the seed belt, the seeds in the seed pits fall into a seed pipe to enter the soil.

Description

A kind of belt capsicum sower
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of belt capsicum sower, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
The about fifty-five million mu of capsicum whole world pepper planting area, 2,300 ten thousand mu of left and right of Chinese Capsicum cultivated area, are the first capsicum producing country and mainly country of consumption in the world, are also that capsicum exports one of maximum country, average yield per mu is more than 1000 kilograms, and indivedual high yielding variety per mu yields even break through 4000 kilograms.
Capsicum strong adaptability, planting range is wide, from southern Sanya to northern Harbin, ubiquitous from the east of Xi Zhi Tibet, Shanghai.Capsicum is a kind of important vegetables of China, contains abundant vitamin C, beta carotene, folic acid, magnesium and potassium in capsicum, has very high edible and medical value.
The pepper planting of China adopts the mode of seedling raising and transplanting conventionally, grows seedlings, thinning, hardening, field-transplanting in seedling rearing room, and time-consuming, labour intensity is large.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of defect that can overcome existing above-mentioned capsicum sowing existence, once can realize the functions such as ridging, trench digging, sowing, earthing, reduce operation number of times, reduce cost of labor, strong adaptability, multipurpose, excellent working performance hill-drop planter.
Its technical scheme is.
Comprise kind of a case, plant band, ridging shovel, plough, drive land wheel, kind case is positioned at the top of frame, outer surface and the frame of planting case are fixedly connected by longitudinal side plate, the two ends, bottom surface of planting case are provided with slot, plant band on the periphery of driving shaft and driven shaft, plant band and enter kind of a case bottom surface inner surface from kind of a case bottom surface outer surface driving shaft, plant band passes from seed, seed in kind of case under gravity and pressure-acting, enter kind with in the kind hole that arranges, during farm work, under power drives, the ridging shovel arranging in frame is dug soil ridging, 20 centimetres of ridging height, plough is ditched on trapezoidal ridge, drive land wheel to rotate and drive driving shaft synchronously to rotate, driving shaft rotates and drives kind of band and driven shaft to rotate, plant band and leave Jin RuCheongjuzhong district, Chong Zhong district, plant band in a certain angle with frame, the seed of planting belt surface is subject to gravity to fall into Chong Zhong district, along with being rotated further Li KaiCheongjuzhong district, kind of a band enters seeding district, the seed of planting in hole enters kind of a pipe, along planting pipe, fall to entering plough, by sowing spacing in the rows, fall into soil, covering device is at sowing row earthing.
Described a kind of belt capsicum sower, plants case and horizontal plane of frame and is 35 ~ miter angle.
Described a kind of belt capsicum sower, frame is provided with trapezoidal smoother, and trapezoidal smoother is between ridging shovel and plough.
Described a kind of belt capsicum sower, plants band and is provided with many seedings hole, plants hole and can change.
Described a kind of belt capsicum sower, each sowing row is provided with two ridging shovels.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention.
1, belt hill-drop planter compact conformation, can once complete the functions such as ridging, trench digging, sowing, earthing, can in frame, a plurality of sowings unit be set.
2, adopt trapezoidal smoother the ridge after ridging can be made into trapezoidal, seeding belt is smooth, and the sowing depth is consistent, is convenient to field management, and capsicum drought can be watered waterlogging and can be arranged.
3, adopt belt-feed planter, can change kind of a hole according to the size of seed, between seed, without relative motion, lean on gravity seed cleaning, without hole.
4, the less crops of seed and vegetables are adopted to belt seeding sower, effect is the most desirable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the kind case A-A profile of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the kind band B of the embodiment of the present invention is to view.
Fig. 5 is the tenderizer structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
1, plant case 2, plant and be with 3, ridging shovel 4, plough 5, covering device 6, longitudinal side plate 7, plant pipe 8, frame 9, driven shaft 10, driving shaft 11, trapezoidal smoother 12, plant hole 13, drive land wheel.
Embodiment.
In the embodiment shown in 1~5, belt capsicum sower, comprise kind of case 1, plant and be with 2, ridging shovel 2, plough 4, drive land wheel 13, in frame 8, be fixedly connected successively to hold together to shovel 3, trapezoidal smoother 11, plough 4, covering device 5, plant case 1 and drive land wheel 13, kind case 1 is positioned at the top of frame 8, outer surface and the frame 1 of planting case 1 are fixedly connected by longitudinal side plate 6, the two ends, bottom surface of planting case 1 are provided with slot, plant with 2 on the periphery of driving shaft 10 and driven shaft 9, planting is with 2 from kind of case 1 bottom surface outer surface driving shaft 10, to enter kind of case 1 bottom surface inner surface, planting is with 2 from seed, to pass, in the kind hole 12 that seed in kind case 1 arranges on entering under gravity and pressure-acting and planting with 2, during farm work, at power, drive the ridging shovel 3 arranging on lower bearing bracket 8 to dig soil ridging, each sowing row is provided with two ridging shovels 3, the height 20cm of ridging, with the trapezoidal smoother 11 arranging on afer bay 8, be trapezoidal by the ridge of 3 of ridging shovels is smooth, the sowing depth is consistent, be beneficial to germination and emergence, be beneficial to field management, plough 4 is ditched on trapezoidal ridge, driving land wheel 13 to rotate drives driving shaft 10 synchronously to rotate, driving shaft 10 rotate drive kind be with 2 and driven shaft 9 rotate, planting is with 2 to leave Jin RuCheongjuzhong district, Chong Zhong district, plant and be with 2 to be certain 45 degree angles with frame 8, the seed of planting with 2 surfaces is subject to gravity to fall into Chong Zhong district, along with kind is with 2 to be rotated further Li KaiCheongjuzhong district and to enter seeding district, kind with kind hole 12 upsets that arrange on 2, plant kind of the pipe 7 that enters in hole 12, along planting pipe 7, fall to entering plough 4, by sowing spacing in the rows, fall into soil, covering device 5 is at sowing row earthing, plant and be with 2 to rotate continuously, the seed of planting in hole 12 successively falls into soil through kind of a pipe 7, realization is worked continuously.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention to be done to the restriction of other form; any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations; every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from; any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to the technical spirit of type of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a belt capsicum sower, comprise kind of a case (1), plant band (2), ridging shovel (3), plough (4), drive land wheel (13), it is characterized in that: plant the top that case (1) is positioned at frame (8), outer surface and the frame (8) of planting case (1) are fixedly connected by longitudinal side plate (6), the two ends, bottom surface of planting case (1) are provided with slot, plant band (2) on the periphery of driving shaft (10) and driven shaft (9), plant band (2) and enter kind of a case (1) bottom surface inner surface from kind of a case (1) bottom surface outer surface driving shaft (10), plant band (2) passes from seed, seed in kind of case (1) enters in the upper kind hole (12) arranging of kind of band (2) under gravity and pressure-acting, during farm work, under power drives, the upper ridging shovel (3) arranging of frame (8) is dug soil ridging, 20 centimetres of ridging height, plough (4) is ditched on trapezoidal ridge, drive land wheel (13) to rotate and drive driving shaft (10) synchronously to rotate, driving shaft (10) rotates and drives kind of band (2) and driven shaft (9) to rotate, plant band (2) and leave Jin RuCheongjuzhong district, Chong Zhong district, plant band (2) in a certain angle with frame (8), the seed of planting band (2) surface is subject to gravity to fall into Chong Zhong district, along with being rotated further Li KaiCheongjuzhong district, kind of a band (2) enters seeding district, the seed of planting in hole (12) enters kind of a pipe (7), along planting pipe (7), fall to entering plough (4), by sowing spacing in the rows, fall into soil, covering device (5) is at sowing row earthing.
2. a kind of belt capsicum sower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: plant case (1) and be 35 ~ miter angle with frame (8) horizontal plane.
3. a kind of belt capsicum sower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: frame (8) is provided with trapezoidal smoother (11), and trapezoidal smoother (11) is positioned between ridging shovel (3) and plough (4).
4. a kind of belt capsicum sower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: plant band (2) and be provided with many seeding holes (12), plant hole (12) and can change.
5. a kind of belt capsicum sower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: each sowing row is provided with two ridging shovels (3).
CN201310581414.3A 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 A kind of belt-type pepper seeder Expired - Fee Related CN103597924B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310581414.3A CN103597924B (en) 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 A kind of belt-type pepper seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310581414.3A CN103597924B (en) 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 A kind of belt-type pepper seeder

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CN103597924A true CN103597924A (en) 2014-02-26
CN103597924B CN103597924B (en) 2016-02-17

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104584722A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-05-06 山东理工大学 Horseradish hill planter
CN111149453A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-15 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 Corn ridging and ridging seeder

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1697603A1 (en) * 1989-05-19 1991-12-15 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт удобрений и агропочвоведения им.Д.Н.Прянишникова Method and device for sowing and application of mineral fertilizer
CN2840623Y (en) * 2005-06-21 2006-11-29 姜峰 A kind of multifunctional sowing laminating machine
CN2855025Y (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-01-10 吉林省腾昇机械有限公司 Multifunction cultivator
CN201153385Y (en) * 2008-02-25 2008-11-26 李旭安 Feeding mechanism of planter
CN203151965U (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-08-28 四川农业大学 Ditching and ridging type sowing machine for ginger

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104584722A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-05-06 山东理工大学 Horseradish hill planter
CN111149453A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-05-15 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 Corn ridging and ridging seeder

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