CN107736194B - A kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN107736194B CN107736194B CN201711032239.7A CN201711032239A CN107736194B CN 107736194 B CN107736194 B CN 107736194B CN 201711032239 A CN201711032239 A CN 201711032239A CN 107736194 B CN107736194 B CN 107736194B
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- chinese prickly
- digging
- prickly ash
- seed
- sowing
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
Abstract
A kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings, comprising the following steps: (1) seed collection；(2) site preparation；(3) date of seeding selection and seed treatment；(4) it sows；(5) fertilising is poured water；Wherein step (4) has used a kind of seeder, including motor, transmission mechanism and operating mechanism, and motor and transmission mechanism assemble, and transmission mechanism and operating mechanism assemble.It can guarantee using this seeder and be connected to Chinese prickly ash seed after the groove on sowing cylinder is connected to enough soil, there is enough thickness of earth covering, and Chinese prickly ash seed can reach the effect of quantitative release, reduce unnecessary waste when being seeded into Chinese prickly ash seed on soil.Meanwhile seeder is completed at the same time and digs and sow work, the sowing efficiency made improves.Therefore, this device can be widely used in the nursery of Chinese prickly ash.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field more particularly to a kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings.
Background technique
Chinese prickly ash, which is that the entitled green pepper of fruit rind of Rutaceae machaka or dungarunga another name for Sichuan Province green pepper is red, is known as " eight big flavouring "
First is that family often uses condiment for cooking and Chinese medicine ingredient.Chinese prickly ash is the long very extensive fragrance tallow tree of distribution of China's cultivation history
Kind cultivated area and yield and Chinese prickly ash kind occupy first place in the world and occupy absolute advantage.Fast result is rich, receives with growing for Chinese prickly ash
The advantages that beneficial big easy adaptable well developed root system of the wide cultivation management of purposes is able to maintain water and soil.Therefore Chinese prickly ash be collection ecological benefits,
The tree species that social benefit, economic benefit are integrated.
The breeding technique of China's Chinese prickly ash seriously lags at present, especially generally includes three steps in the seeding process of Chinese prickly ash: turning over
Soil is sowed seeds and earthing, three steps separately carry out, and seeding process is many and diverse, so that Chinese prickly ash sowing is inefficient；Reality is raw simultaneously
In work when sowing seeds, do not consider how it is quantitative Chinese prickly ash seed is sent out into soil, cause to sow seeds uneven, so that flower
The nutrition nutrient that green pepper seed can obtain in soil is excessive or very few, influences the emergence rate in Chinese prickly ash later period.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings, to sow non-quantitative and sowing when solving Chinese prickly ash sowing
The problem of low efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provides a kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed collection: the strong trees in richful production period of selection tree vigo(u)r, in mid-August to early October, pericarp becomes red from green
It collects seed when brown or atropurpureus, the fruit newly adopted is placed on ventilation and dries in the shade, and removes pericarp, impurity up to seed, seed is packed into
It in gunnysack or Porcelain Jar, sets at aeration-drying, in case sowing is used；
(2) site preparation: selection is leeward on the sunny side, and on the deep fertile sandy loam of soil layer, per hectare applies farmyard manure 30-35 before broadcasting
Ton；Apply base fertilizer；
(3) date of seeding selection and seed treatment: selection autumn sowing, with clear water that wash seeds are multiple first, unfilled gtains are removed in drift, fish out
Healthy seed out, is put into plant ash and stirs, seed appearance is made to wrap up in one layer of plant ash；
(4) sow: this step uses a kind of seeder, including motor, transmission mechanism and operating mechanism；The motor
It is assembled with transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism and operating mechanism assemble；The transmission mechanism includes driving gear, reduction gearing and driven
Gear, the motor are connect with driving wheel, and the reduction gearing is between driving gear and driven gear, and reduction gearing
It is meshed respectively with driving gear and driven gear, the size of the reduction gearing is greater than driving gear, the driven gear
Size is greater than reduction gearing；The operating mechanism includes dig device, seeding apparatus and pedestal；The device of digging includes digging
Device shaft, the seeding apparatus include seeding apparatus shaft；It is described dig device shaft and seeding apparatus shaft it is horizontally arranged
Be rotationally connected with pedestal, the device shaft of digging is coaxially connected with driving gear, the seeding apparatus shaft and driven tooth
It takes turns coaxially connected, several devices of digging is fixedly connected in the device shaft of digging, are coaxially fixed in the seeding apparatus shaft
It is connected with sowing cylinder, the sowing cylinder side is equipped with several grooves；It sows cylinder upper end and is equipped with trough, the trough
Side wall is fixedly connected on pedestal, and lower port and the sowing cylinder of the trough fit, and the trough is far from device of digging
Side wall on be fixedly connected with arc block plate, and arc block plate fits with sowing cylinder；
(5) fertilising is poured water: after planting, being poured water within 2-3 days before transplanting, into growth period, in conjunction with the top dressing 1-2 that pours water
It is secondary, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, the later period based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, topdressing amount 20-25kg per acre.
The beneficial effect of this base case is: 1, a kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings provided by the invention applies in site preparation
Base fertilizer, so that soil is more fertile, then has seed treatment step, the bad seed of rejected in advance, then in the surface of the seed wrap up in one layer
Plant ash, sterilization, pre- insect-pest further increase excellent seedling rate.
2, the present invention uses a kind of seeder in seeding process, and dig device and the seeding apparatus of seeder are in driver
It is rotate in same direction under the drive of structure, ensure that the groove on sowing cylinder is first connected to soil and is being connected to Chinese prickly ash seed.And sowing mechanism
Revolving speed is less than the revolving speed for mechanism of digging, and ensure that the groove on sowing cylinder is connected to enough soil.The revolving speed of sowing mechanism simultaneously
Under reducing so that the centrifugal force that is subject to of the soil in groove becomes, and then soil is made not fly away, finally makes the thickness of earth covering of Chinese prickly ash seed
Enough.
3, the present invention uses a kind of seeder in seeding process, the lower port of trough and sowing cylinder phase in seeder
Fitting, the side wall of trough scrape off the seed for being higher by groove part when sowing cylinder and rotating, reach quantitative release Chinese prickly ash seed
Effect.
4, the present invention uses a kind of seeder in seeding process, and seeder includes digging device and seeding apparatus to spend
It digging in green pepper seedling raising process and sows work almost while realizing, improve the efficiency of sowing.
Further, the depth of the groove is 2-5cm.So that device of digging stirs and enters the soil layer of groove to sow most
Good thickness of earth covering, and then improve the emergence rate of Chinese prickly ash.
Further, the groove rectangular array distribution on the sowing cylinder.So that sowing is orderly and high-efficient.
Further, the device of digging is shovel of digging.Shovel dig compared with piece of digging, the native Relatively centralized stirred, so that broadcasting
The groove of kind cylinder is easier to be filled soil, and then keeps seeding process more smooth feasible.
Further, the shovel of digging is acute angle or obtuse angle with the angle of device shaft of digging.If digging shovel and device of digging
The angle of shaft is equal to 90 degree, and shovel of digging acts perpendicularly to soil, stirs soil and becomes difficult.
Further, the bottom end of the arc block plate and ground face contact.Realize that seed does not splash disorderly in groove, so that seed is accurate
Arrival soil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of seeder in a kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of seeder in a kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the seeding apparatus of seeder in a kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of sowing cylinder upper groove distribution in a kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: motor 1, driving gear 2, reduction gearing 3, driven gear 4, sowing
Device shaft 5, device shaft 6 of digging, pedestal 7, shovel 8 of digging, sowing cylinder 9, groove 10, trough 11, arc block plate 12.
Embodiment:
The present embodiment uses a kind of seeder, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, motor 1 and transmission mechanism assemble, transmission mechanism
It is assembled with operating mechanism.Transmission mechanism includes driving gear 2, reduction gearing 3 and driven gear 4, the output shaft of motor 1 and master
Driving wheel coaxial welding, reduction gearing 3 between driving gear 2 and driven gear 4, and reduction gearing 3 respectively with driving gear 2
It is meshed with driven gear 4, the size of reduction gearing 3 is greater than driving gear 2, and the size of driven gear 4 is greater than reduction gearing 3.
Operating mechanism includes dig device, seeding apparatus and pedestal 7, and device of digging includes device shaft 6 of digging, and seeding apparatus includes broadcasting
Kind of device shaft 5, device shaft 6 of digging and seeding apparatus shaft 5 it is respectively horizontally arranged be rotatably connected on pedestal 7.It digs
Device shaft 6 and 2 coaxial welding of driving gear, seeding apparatus shaft 5 and 4 coaxial welding of driven gear.It digs in device shaft 6
Three groups of shovels 8 of digging are welded with, and the angle for shoveling 8 and device shaft 6 of digging of digging, equal to 70 degree, shovel 8 of digging is with soil with one
Point angle, so that shovel 8 of digging is easier to stir soil.Sowing cylinder 9 is welded in seeding apparatus shaft 5.As shown in figure 4, sowing
9 surface of cylinder is provided with the groove 10 of rectangular array distribution, and the depth of groove 10 is 4cm, so that the soil that shovel 8 of digging stirs enters
The soil thickness of groove 10 is best thickness of earth covering.As shown in Figure 1, sowing 9 upper end of cylinder is equipped with trough 11,11 side of trough
Wall is welded in pedestal 7.As shown in figure 3, the lower port of trough 11 fits with sowing cylinder 9.Trough 11 is far from dress of digging
Arc block plate 12 is welded on the side wall set, arc block plate 12 fits with sowing cylinder 9, and the bottom end of arc block plate 12 and ground
Face contact.
A kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings, steps are as follows:
(1) seed collection: the strong trees in richful production period of selection tree vigo(u)r, in mid-August to early October, pericarp becomes red from green
It collects seed when brown or atropurpureus, the fruit newly adopted is placed on ventilation and dries in the shade, and removes pericarp, impurity up to seed, seed is packed into
It in gunnysack or Porcelain Jar, sets at aeration-drying, in case sowing is used.
(2) site preparation: selection is leeward on the sunny side, and on the deep fertile sandy loam of soil layer, per hectare applies 30 tons of farmyard manure before broadcasting.It applies
Add base fertilizer, base fertilizer is plant ash.
(3) date of seeding selection and seed treatment: selection autumn sowing, with clear water that wash seeds are multiple first, unfilled gtains are removed in drift, fish out
Healthy seed out, is put into plant ash and stirs, seed appearance is made to wrap up in one layer of plant ash.
(4) sow: starting motor 1, motor 1 drive driving gear 2 to rotate counterclockwise first, and driving gear 2 drives
Reduction gearing 3 rotates clockwise, and reduction gearing 3 drives driven gear 4 to rotate counterclockwise again.Due to driving gear 2 and dress of digging
The welding of shaft 6 is set, driven gear 4 and seeding apparatus shaft 5 are welded, so this transmission device keeps seeding apparatus and device of digging same
To rotation.When device of digging rotates, three groups of shovels 8 of digging act on soil, and soil is stirred, soil is raised, and sow recessed on cylinder 9
Slot 10 is connected to the soil raised.At this point, being put into the seed for the Chinese prickly ash handled well in trough 11, Chinese prickly ash seed passes through blowing
The lower port of slot 11 is contacted with the side surface of sowing cylinder 9, when sowing cylinder 9 rotation to groove 10 is directed at trough lower port
When, Chinese prickly ash seed is fallen in groove 10.Since seeding apparatus and device of digging rotate in same direction, so being connected to the groove 10 of soil again
It is connected to Chinese prickly ash seed.Meanwhile the lower port of trough 11 fits with sowing cylinder 9, and when sowing cylinder 9 rotates, trough 11
Side wall can scrape off the Chinese prickly ash seed for being higher by groove 10, have the function that quantitative seed.
Simultaneously as the size of driving gear 2 is less than the size of reduction gearing 3, the size of driven gear 4 is greater than reducing gear
The size of wheel 3, so the revolving speed of driven gear 4 is less than driving gear 2, so that the revolving speed of seeding apparatus is less than turning for device of digging
Speed.The speed of seeding apparatus rotation is less than device of digging, it is ensured that after the groove 10 on sowing cylinder 9 fills enough soil amounts
It is connected to Chinese prickly ash seed again.Meanwhile sowing the centrifugal force for being subject to the soil in groove 10 after the speed that cylinder 9 rotates reduces and becoming smaller,
So that the soil acted in the groove 10 at end after sowing cylinder 9 is not easy disorderly to fly.
Then sowing cylinder 9 drives the groove 10 equipped with soil and Chinese prickly ash seed to continue to rotate, due to acting on before sowing cylinder 9
There is arc block plate 12 on the groove 10 at end, arc block plate 12 can block the groove 10 equipped with soil and Chinese prickly ash seed, arc block plate 12
Make in Chinese prickly ash seed and the agonic arrival soil of soil matrix sheet, so that the soil layer in groove 10 covers Chinese prickly ash seed completely, completes
The sowing of Chinese prickly ash seed.
(5) fertilising is poured water: being poured water within 3 days before transplanting, is with nitrogenous fertilizer in conjunction with pouring water top dressing 2 times into growth period
It is main, the later period based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, topdressing amount 25kg per acre.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) seed collection: the strong trees in richful production period of selection tree vigo(u)r, in mid-August to early October, pericarp becomes bronzing from green
Or collect seed when atropurpureus, the fruit newly adopted is placed on ventilation and dries in the shade, and removes pericarp, impurity up to seed, seed is packed into gunnysack
Or in Porcelain Jar, set at aeration-drying, in case sowing is used；
(2) site preparation: selection is leeward on the sunny side, and on the deep fertile sandy loam of soil layer, per hectare applies 30-35 tons of farmyard manure before broadcasting；It applies
Add base fertilizer；
(3) date of seeding selection and seed treatment: selection autumn sowing, with clear water that wash seeds are multiple first, unfilled gtains are removed in drift, pull out strong
The seed of health, is put into plant ash and stirs, and seed appearance is made to wrap up in one layer of plant ash；
(4) sow: this step uses a kind of seeder, including motor, transmission mechanism and operating mechanism；The motor and biography
The assembly of motivation structure, transmission mechanism and operating mechanism assemble；The transmission mechanism includes driving gear, reduction gearing and driven tooth
Wheel, the motor are connect with driving wheel, and the reduction gearing is between driving gear and driven gear, and reduction gearing point
It is not meshed with driving gear and driven gear, the size of the reduction gearing is greater than driving gear, the ruler of the driven gear
It is very little to be greater than reduction gearing；The operating mechanism includes dig device, seeding apparatus and pedestal；The device of digging includes dress of digging
Shaft is set, the seeding apparatus includes seeding apparatus shaft；It is described dig device shaft and seeding apparatus shaft it is horizontally arranged
It is rotationally connected with pedestal, the device shaft of digging is coaxially connected with driving gear, the seeding apparatus shaft and driven gear
It is coaxially connected, it is fixedly connected with several devices of digging in the device shaft of digging, it is coaxially fixed in the seeding apparatus shaft to connect
It is connected to sowing cylinder, the sowing cylinder side is equipped with several grooves；It sows cylinder upper end and is equipped with trough, the trough side
Wall is fixedly connected on pedestal, and lower port and the sowing cylinder of the trough fit, and the trough is far from device of digging
Arc block plate is fixedly connected on side wall, and arc block plate fits with sowing cylinder；
(5) fertilising is poured water: after planting, pour water within 2-3 days before transplanting, into growth period, and in conjunction with top dressing 1-2 times of pouring water, with
Based on nitrogenous fertilizer, the later period based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, topdressing amount 20-25kg per acre.
2. a kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the depth of the groove is 2-5cm.
3. a kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the groove on the sowing cylinder is in square
Shape array distribution.
4. a kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the device of digging is shovel of digging.
5. a kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: shovel and the device shaft of digging of digging
Angle be acute angle or obtuse angle.
6. a kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: the arc gear
The bottom end of piece and ground face contact.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711032239.7A CN107736194B (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711032239.7A CN107736194B (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107736194A CN107736194A (en) | 2018-02-27 |
| CN107736194B true CN107736194B (en) | 2019-07-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711032239.7A Active CN107736194B (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2017-10-30 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash method for culturing seedlings |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113170696A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-07-27 | 遵义职业技术学院 | Method for growing seedlings of peppers |
| CN114616943B (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-02 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | Be used for wide seedling area wheat seeding fertilization all-in-one |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2073644U (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1991-03-27 | 陶永福 | Miniature seeder |
| CN102282994A (en) * | 2011-06-19 | 2011-12-21 | 翟先果 | Prickly ash seedling raising technology |
| CN205694121U (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-11-23 | 河南豪丰农业装备有限公司 | A kind of seeder of manual regulation flow rate |
| CN205623166U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 周正刚 | Agricultural hand -held seeder |
| CN105993306A (en) * | 2016-08-07 | 2016-10-12 | 苏文藏 | Landscaping sowing device |
| CN206078037U (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-12 | 宁波市大宇矢崎机械制造有限公司 | Full -automatic grain seeder |
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2017
- 2017-10-30 CN CN201711032239.7A patent/CN107736194B/en active Active
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