CN104604509A - Cultivation technology of shallow-water lotus roots - Google Patents
Cultivation technology of shallow-water lotus roots Download PDFInfo
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- CN104604509A CN104604509A CN201510064762.2A CN201510064762A CN104604509A CN 104604509 A CN104604509 A CN 104604509A CN 201510064762 A CN201510064762 A CN 201510064762A CN 104604509 A CN104604509 A CN 104604509A
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- lotus root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural cultivation technologies, and particularly relates to a cultivation technology of shallow-water lotus roots. The cultivation technology of the shallow-water lotus roots comprises the first step of ground selection and pool building, the second step of lotus root selection and planting, the third step of water level management, the fourth step of field management and the fifth step of timely harvesting. The cultivation technology of the shallow-water lotus roots is simple in management and saves energy resources. The bottom of a pool is completely filled with nutrient soil in the construction process of the lotus root pool, so it is guaranteed that the requirement for sufficient nutrition needed by growth of the lotus roots in the season is met, the frequency of fertilizer application in the growth process of the shallow-water lotus roots is reduced, and management cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the nutrient soil is designed according to a strict formula, so that the soil in the bottom of the pool is loose, the lotus roots can be harvested conveniently, the problem of breaking the lotus roots in the harvesting process does not emerge easily, and the commodity value is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of culture technique of shallow water lotus root.
Background technology
Lotus rhizome originates in India, just imports China into very early, and in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, period is planted widely, be rich in the multiple human body essential nutrients such as starch sugar, protein, dietary fiber, vitamin, there is spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, beneficial blood bushing, therefore main tonifying five zang organs, have help digestion, quench the thirst, the effect such as to promote the production of body fluid.Lotus rhizome all has extensive plantation in all provinces of south China at present, and the provinces such as Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi are that China eats the large province of lotus root, and lotus rhizome planting range is wider.But lotus rhizome, owing to being planted in pond, is imbedded in mud, it is large to dig lotus root difficulty.Tradition lotus rhizome planting process is by the geographical conditions restriction depth of water about 1 meter, and mud deeply about 1-2 rice, management difficulty is large, and Lian Chi is without water-proofing treatment, and liquid manure seepage is serious, often need draw water, apply fertilizer, and labour intensity is large, time-consuming, electric resources of wasting water.And traditional deep water lotus root is when gathering, due to rhizoma nelumbinis, to eat mud comparatively dark, comparatively wastes time and energy, take in process and can cause disconnected lotus root, cause product commercial value to reduce, affect economic benefit when manually taking.
Shallow water lotus root refers to that being suitable in the depth of water is the lotus rhizome of planting in the shallow water of about 15cm, and because its shallow water lotus root water temperature is high, vegetative period, early water and fertilizer utilization advantages of higher enjoyed vast lotus rhizome to plant family favor.In its planting process, disposable pond of building can use for a long time, saves water power in planting process, only needs repeatedly to apply fertilizer in management process.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of culture technique of shallow water lotus root, this technology base fertilizer foot, the fertilising cycle is long, and management is simple, and harvesting lotus root is convenient, water and electric saving.For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of shallow water lotus root culture technique, comprise following cultivation step: (1) selection of land, Jian Chi: the plot Jian Chi select irrigation convenience, ventilation and penetrating light, changing without geology, ground compacting leveling, at the bottom of pond tile Polypropylence Sheet by the bottom of pond and surrounding pool wall tile, after-bay bottom pour mold build concrete, the hollow brick high 60cm of bay wall width 18cm of 3-5 centimetre, the attached rolling earth behind retaining wall of bay wall exterior plastic cloth enriches, bay wall inwall and on to continue to use thickness 1 ~ 2 centimetre of cement floating, discharge outlet has been stayed at the two ends in pond; Nutrition Soil 15-25cm is spread thick at the bottom of pond;
(2) select lotus root, plant lotus root: select sturdy, bud is prosperous, without damage by disease and insect, undamaged kind of lotus root, within after grain rains 3-5 days, sow, kind lotus root will with digging with cultivation, every mu of kind 600-800 jin, line-spacing 160 ~ 180cm, spacing in the rows 80 ~ 100cm;
(3) water table management: shallow water lotus rhizome water layer management follow front shallow, in dark, rear shallow principle, sprout growth phase water layer should be shallow, and controlling depth is 4 ~ 7cm, cauline leaf vigorous period depth of water 12-15cm, the knot lotus root phase depth of water 4 ~ 7cm;
(4) field management: growth early stage, should weeding in time, and combine with artificial weeding and chemical weed control, for preventing the lotus root tip from passing through ridge, duty turns the lotus root tip;
(5) timely collecting: lunar calendar early August plays lotus root results.
Concrete, Nutrition Soil described in step (1) is clay 30-70 part, leached tea oil slag 10-20 part, rice straw 10-20 part, Chicken dung 35-45 part, sweet potato vine 10-15 part, thunder godvine 15-20 part, 5 ~ 8 parts, urea, 8 ~ 10 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 15 ~ 18 parts, potassium sulfate 6 ~ 8 parts.
The present invention does kind of a lotus root with the lotus root varieties that suitable shallow water is planted, and should connect and cultivate after seed selection, and simply, saving of work and time, saves human resources for planting process and field management.In the building course of lotus rhizome pond of the present invention with Polypropylence Sheet by the bottom of pond and surrounding lay after build at the bottom of pond with cement, pile up pool wall with hollow brick.This structure prevents the loss of liquid manure in planting process, saves Cultivate administration resource.All add Nutrition Soil at the bottom of pond in the building course of lotus rhizome pond of the present invention, ensure the nutritional need of the abundance of this season lotus rhizome growth, reduce the fertilizer application frequency in shallow water lotus root process of growth, reduce management cost.Nutrition Soil relates to through strict formula simultaneously, and make loosing soil at the bottom of pond, be convenient to the results of lotus rhizome, in results process, the problems such as lotus rhizome fracture not easily occur, commodity value is higher.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described; it is to be noted that following embodiment is only the indicative explaination that the mode that exemplifies is done the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not only for therewith; all those skilled in the art, with the replacement of spirit of the present invention to the equivalence that the present invention does, all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of shallow water lotus root culture technique, step is as follows:
(1) selection of land, Jian Chi: the plot Jian Chi select irrigation convenience, ventilation and penetrating light, changing without geology, ground compacting leveling, at the bottom of pond tile Polypropylence Sheet by the bottom of pond and surrounding pool wall tile, after-bay bottom pour mold build concrete, the hollow brick high 60cm of bay wall width 18cm of 3-5 centimetre, the attached rolling earth behind retaining wall of bay wall exterior plastic cloth enriches, bay wall inwall and on to continue to use thickness 1 ~ 2 centimetre of cement floating, discharge outlet has been stayed at the two ends in pond; The thick Nutrition Soil of 25cm is spread at the bottom of pond.Described Nutrition Soil is that 30 parts of clays are smashed, and adds, leached tea oil slag 10 parts, rice straw 10 parts, Chicken dung 35 parts, sweet potato vine 10 parts, thunder godvine 15 parts, after mixing, compost fermentation is to becoming thoroughly decomposed, and adds 5 parts, urea, 80 parts, ammonium sulfate after compost maturity, diammonium phosphate 15 parts, potassium sulfate 6 parts.Namely Nutrition Soil is obtained after mixing.
(2) select lotus root, plant lotus root: after lotus rhizome pond is built up, select sturdy, bud is prosperous, do kind of a lotus root without damage by disease and insect, undamaged lotus rhizome, within after grain rains 3-5 days, sows, kind lotus root will with digging with cultivation, every mu of kind 600 jin, line-spacing 180cm, spacing in the rows 100cm;
(3) water table management: shallow water lotus rhizome water layer management follow front shallow, in dark, rear shallow principle, sprout growth phase water layer should be shallow, and controlling depth is 4 ~ 7cm, cauline leaf vigorous period depth of water 12-15cm, the knot lotus root phase depth of water 4 ~ 7cm;
(4) field management: growth early stage, should weeding in time, and combine with artificial weeding and chemical weed control, for preventing the lotus root tip from passing through ridge, duty turns the lotus root tip;
(6) timely collecting: lunar calendar early August plays lotus root results.
Embodiment 2
A kind of shallow water lotus root culture technique, cultivation step is as follows:
(1) selection of land, Jian Chi: the plot Jian Chi select irrigation convenience, ventilation and penetrating light, changing without geology, ground compacting leveling, at the bottom of pond tile Polypropylence Sheet by the bottom of pond and surrounding pool wall tile, after-bay bottom pour mold build concrete, the hollow brick high 60cm of bay wall width 18cm of 3-5 centimetre, fill out substantial after bay wall exterior plastic cloth attached wall, bay wall inwall and on to continue to use thickness 1 ~ 2 centimetre of cement floating, discharge outlet has been stayed at the two ends in pond; The thick Nutrition Soil of 20cm is spread at the bottom of pond.Described Nutrition Soil is 40 parts of clays, leached tea oil slag 15 parts, rice straw 15 parts, Chicken dung 40 parts, sweet potato vine 12 parts, thunder godvine 13 parts, mix rear compost fermentation to become thoroughly decomposed completely to material, add 6 parts, urea afterwards, 9 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 13 parts, namely obtains Nutrition Soil after potassium sulfate 7 parts mixes.
(2) select lotus root, plant lotus root: select sturdy, bud is prosperous, do kind of a lotus root without damage by disease and insect, undamaged shallow water lotus root kind, within after grain rains 3-5 days, sows, kind lotus root will with digging with cultivation, every mu of kind 700 jin, line-spacing 170cm, spacing in the rows 90cm;
(3) water table management: shallow water lotus rhizome water layer management follow front shallow, in dark, rear shallow principle, sprout growth phase water layer should be shallow, and controlling depth is 4 ~ 7cm, cauline leaf vigorous period depth of water 12-15cm, the knot lotus root phase depth of water 4 ~ 7cm;
(4) field management: growth early stage, should weeding in time, and combine with artificial weeding and chemical weed control, for preventing the lotus root tip from passing through ridge, duty turns the lotus root tip;
(5) timely collecting: lunar calendar early August plays lotus root results.
Embodiment 3
A kind of shallow water lotus root culture technique, cultivation step is as follows:
(1) selection of land, Jian Chi: the plot Jian Chi select irrigation convenience, ventilation and penetrating light, changing without geology, ground compacting leveling, at the bottom of pond tile Polypropylence Sheet by the bottom of pond and surrounding pool wall tile, after-bay bottom pour mold build concrete, the hollow brick high 60cm of bay wall width 18cm of 3-5 centimetre, the attached rolling earth behind retaining wall of bay wall exterior plastic cloth enriches, bay wall inwall and on to continue to use thickness 1 ~ 2 centimetre of cement floating, discharge outlet has been stayed at the two ends in pond; The thick Nutrition Soil of 15cm is spread at the bottom of pond.Described Nutrition Soil is 70 parts of clays, leached tea oil slag 20 parts, rice straw 20 parts, Chicken dung 45 parts, sweet potato vine 15 parts, thunder godvine 20 parts, mix rear compost fermentation to become thoroughly decomposed completely to material, add 8 parts, urea afterwards, 10 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 18 parts, namely obtains Nutrition Soil after potassium sulfate 8 parts mixes.
(2) select lotus root, plant lotus root: select sturdy, bud is prosperous, do kind of a lotus root without damage by disease and insect, undamaged shallow water lotus root kind, within after grain rains 3-5 days, sows, kind lotus root will with digging with cultivation, every mu of kind 800 jin, line-spacing 180cm, spacing in the rows 100cm;
(3) water table management: shallow water lotus rhizome water layer management follow front shallow, in dark, rear shallow principle, sprout growth phase water layer should be shallow, and controlling depth is 4 ~ 7cm, cauline leaf vigorous period depth of water 12-15cm, the knot lotus root phase depth of water 4 ~ 7cm;
(4) field management: growth early stage, should weeding in time, and combine with artificial weeding and chemical weed control, for preventing the lotus root tip from passing through ridge, duty turns the lotus root tip;
(5) timely collecting: lunar calendar early August plays lotus root results.
Claims (2)
1. a shallow water lotus root culture technique, it is characterized in that, comprise following cultivation step: (1) selection of land, Jian Chi: the plot Jian Chi select irrigation convenience, ventilation and penetrating light, changing without geology, ground compacting leveling, at the bottom of pond tile Polypropylence Sheet by the bottom of pond and surrounding pool wall tile, after-bay bottom pour mold build concrete, the hollow brick high 60cm of bay wall width 18cm of 3-5 centimetre, the attached rolling earth behind retaining wall of bay wall exterior plastic cloth enriches, bay wall inwall and on to continue to use thickness 1 ~ 2 centimetre of cement floating, discharge outlet has been stayed at the two ends in pond; Nutrition Soil 15-25cm is spread thick at the bottom of pond;
(2) select lotus root, plant lotus root: select sturdy, bud is prosperous, without damage by disease and insect, undamaged kind of lotus root, within after grain rains 3-5 days, sow, kind lotus root will with digging with cultivation, every mu of kind 600-800 jin, line-spacing 160 ~ 180cm, spacing in the rows 80 ~ 100cm;
(3) water table management: shallow water lotus rhizome water layer management follow front shallow, in dark, rear shallow principle, sprout growth phase water layer should be shallow, and controlling depth is 4 ~ 7cm, cauline leaf vigorous period depth of water 12-15cm, the knot lotus root phase depth of water 4 ~ 7cm;
(4) field management: growth early stage, should weeding in time, and combine with artificial weeding and chemical weed control, for preventing the lotus root tip from passing through ridge, duty turns the lotus root tip;
(5) timely collecting: lunar calendar early August plays lotus root results.
2. a kind of shallow water lotus root culture technique as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, Nutrition Soil described in step (1) is clay 30-70 part, leached tea oil slag 10-20 part, rice straw 10-20 part, Chicken dung 35-45 part, sweet potato vine 10-15 part, thunder godvine 15-20 part, 5 ~ 8 parts, urea, 8 ~ 10 parts, ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate 15 ~ 18 parts, potassium sulfate 6 ~ 8 parts.
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| CN201510064762.2A CN104604509A (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Cultivation technology of shallow-water lotus roots |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145062A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 张昌明 | Technology for planting lotus roots in fish pond |
| CN105409531A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 刘启勇 | Disease and insect pest occurrence reducing lotus root planting method for lotus root ponds |
| CN106613126A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-10 | 周梦倩 | Shallow-water lotus root planting method |
| CN108142234A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-12 | 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 | Regulate and control the method for shallow water lotus root different growing stages water layer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1413437A (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2003-04-30 | 刘庆强 | Cultivating technology of green xerophyte lotus root |
| CN1943305A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-04-11 | 周亭英 | Cultivating method for pond lotus |
| CN101331834A (en) * | 2008-07-27 | 2008-12-31 | 李成祥 | Cultivation method of medium-late maturing lotus root |
| CN104145656A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of shallow water lotus |
-
2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201510064762.2A patent/CN104604509A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1413437A (en) * | 2002-09-27 | 2003-04-30 | 刘庆强 | Cultivating technology of green xerophyte lotus root |
| CN1943305A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-04-11 | 周亭英 | Cultivating method for pond lotus |
| CN101331834A (en) * | 2008-07-27 | 2008-12-31 | 李成祥 | Cultivation method of medium-late maturing lotus root |
| CN104145656A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of shallow water lotus |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145062A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-16 | 张昌明 | Technology for planting lotus roots in fish pond |
| CN105409531A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 刘启勇 | Disease and insect pest occurrence reducing lotus root planting method for lotus root ponds |
| CN106613126A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-10 | 周梦倩 | Shallow-water lotus root planting method |
| CN108142234A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-12 | 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 | Regulate and control the method for shallow water lotus root different growing stages water layer |
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