CN1413437A - Cultivating technology of green xerophyte lotus root - Google Patents
Cultivating technology of green xerophyte lotus root Download PDFInfo
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- CN1413437A CN1413437A CN 02135607 CN02135607A CN1413437A CN 1413437 A CN1413437 A CN 1413437A CN 02135607 CN02135607 CN 02135607 CN 02135607 A CN02135607 A CN 02135607A CN 1413437 A CN1413437 A CN 1413437A
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- lotus root
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Abstract
The green technique for cultivating dryland lotus to obtain the lotus root incldues such steps as building up an impervious pond, spreading the mixture of mellow soil ,organic fertilizer, and soybean dregs, pouring pollution free underground water until the water depth is 7-10 cm, transplanting by row space of 2-3 m, herbiciding and other management, keeping the water depth to 10-15 cm in lotus root forming period, applying organic fertilizer and irrigating until water depth is 25-30 cm. Its advantages are high yield and quality of lotus root, and easy management.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The invention provides a kind of culture technique of green xerophyte lotus root, belong to the cultivation of plants technical field.
Background technology
Lotus rhizome does not in all age almost have any specification requirement, in lake region or pond, be main by self-sow fully, the defective of this planting patterns of natural environment difference of growth is: water quality inferiority, and water level is indefinite, and soil nutrient easily runs off, the earth layer depth, be difficult for fertilizing management, water temperature and low temperature are difficult for artificial control, and the natural environment of growth is poor, yield poorly, quality is also poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can overcome above-mentioned defective, can improve the yield and quality, make lotus rhizome to reach the culture technique of the green xerophyte lotus root of food standard.Its objective is such realization:
A kind of culture technique of green xerophyte lotus root is characterized in that adopting following steps:
(1), set up antiseep lotus root pond, the mixture of tiling mellow soil of 30～40 cm thicks and fertilizer, dregs of beans pours into pollution-free underground water then in the lotus root pond, makes the lotus root pool inner water remain on 7～10 centimetres deeply;
(2), after grain rains, plant, select that lotus root is big, bud is prosperous, seamless kind of lotus root, every mu of lotus root field of planting density is with 5000 kilograms～6000 kilograms kind lotus roots, 2～3 meters of line-spacings, and lotus root is head-up;
(3), plantation back treated that kind of lotus root also poured water behind the seedling in 15～25 days, kept 10～20 centimetres of water levels;
(4), at the growth of seedling phase of non-irrigated lotus root and assimilation organ growing period, often remove pasture and water, time lotus root, pluck floating leaf, windproof;
(5), becoming lotus root period, keep dark 10～15 centimetres of lotus root pool inner water, prevention aphid and lotus root maggot;
(6), adopt the winter management that enters the lotus root pond behind the lotus root, evenly replenish fertilizer, pour water to the lotus root pool inner water dark 25～30 centimetres then.
The culture technique of described green xerophyte lotus root, fertilizer, dregs of beans dispensing amount are every mu of 7 cubic metres of fertilizers and 150 kilograms of dregs of beans in the lotus root pond, uniform broadcasting is revolved thin leveling with the rotary tillage pears.
The culture technique of described green xerophyte lotus root when planting kind of lotus root, is set up the diagonal shallow ridges for 2～3 meters by line-spacing, and 13～17 centimetres of ditch depths will be planted the lotus root kind and head-up be tilted to imbed in the earth, the staggered plantation of lotus root kind before leaving mutually.
The culture technique of described green xerophyte lotus root, if when becoming lotus root period aphid and lotus root maggot occurring for a long time, the dimethoate emulsion of 1000 times of the spray dilutions of eliminating aphis a time is controlled the lotus root maggot and can every mu be executed the control of double centner albarium.
The present invention compared with prior art, its difference is exactly the standard-required that the present invention produces in strict accordance with the green non-pollution vegetables, changed the history of lotus rhizome self-sow in the past, in whole cultivation management process, implement effectively artificial control, output significantly improves, about 2000 kilograms of the general per mu yields of the hollow lotus root in lake, and non-irrigated lotus root per mu yield can reach 5000～6000 kilograms, its quality also improves greatly, through Ministry of Agriculture food quality supervision verification test center (Jinan) 17 indexs are chemically examined, all reached green food standard, and the hollow lotus root in lake only there is five indices qualified.
Embodiment
1, sets up one 2500 square metres rectangle ne-leakage lotus root pond, all lay 10～12 thick plastic films of one deck for preventing seepage at the bottom and the sidewall in lotus root pond, the neutral mellow soil of 35 cm thicks then tiles, again by 7 cubic metres every mu corruption chicken manures and 150 kilograms of dregs of beans, uniform broadcasting, revolve thin leveling with the rotary tillage pears, pour into pollution-free underground water at last, the lotus root pool inner water is remained on about 9 centimetres deeply;
2, planting is after grain rains, selection selects that lotus root is big, bud is prosperous, seamless " Bai Liante " board kind lotus root, earlier set up the diagonal shallow ridges for 2.5 meters by line-spacing in the lotus root pond, 13～17 centimetres of ditch depths will be planted the lotus root kind and head-up be tilted to imbed in the earth, before leaving the staggered plantation of lotus root kind mutually, every mu of lotus root field of planting density is with 5500 kilograms of kind lotus roots, and by the limit row of pond bank, the lotus root head should be in the pond, to reduce back lotus root, plant lotus root after about 20 days and also control water level at 16 centimetres behind the seedling;
3, non-irrigated lotus root growth management: in the growth of seedling phase, in time remove pasture and water, improve photosynthesis to increase light transmission; At its assimilation organ growing period, often remove pasture and water, return lotus root, pluck floating leaf, windproof, return lotus root and carry out in the afternoon; Becoming lotus root period, keep dark 10～15 centimetres of lotus root pool inner water, prevention aphid and lotus root maggot, if when aphid and lotus root maggot occurring for a long time, the dimethoate emulsion of 1000 times of the spray dilutions of eliminating aphis a time is controlled the lotus root maggot and can every mu be executed the control of double centner albarium;
4, after adopting lotus root, enter the winter management in lotus root pond, evenly replenish fertilizer, pour water to the lotus root pool inner water dark 25～30 centimetres then.Can reach more than 50 years the service life in a lotus root pond.
For increasing economic efficiency, but the lotus root fish raise together with, purify water.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of culture technique of green xerophyte lotus root is characterized in that adopting following steps:
(1), set up antiseep lotus root pond, the mixture of tiling mellow soil of 30～40 cm thicks and fertilizer, dregs of beans pours into pollution-free underground water then in the lotus root pond, makes the lotus root pool inner water remain on 7～10 centimetres deeply;
(2), after grain rains, plant, select that lotus root is big, bud is prosperous, seamless kind of lotus root, every mu of lotus root field of planting density is with 5000 kilograms～6000 kilograms kind lotus roots, 2～3 meters of line-spacings, and lotus root is head-up;
(3), plantation back treated that kind of lotus root also poured water behind the seedling in 15～25 days, kept 10～20 centimetres of water levels;
(4), at the growth of seedling phase of non-irrigated lotus root and assimilation organ growing period, often remove pasture and water, time lotus root, pluck floating leaf, windproof;
(5), becoming lotus root period, keep dark 10～15 centimetres of lotus root pool inner water, prevention aphid and lotus root maggot;
(6), adopt the winter management that enters the lotus root pond behind the lotus root, evenly replenish fertilizer, pour water to the lotus root pool inner water dark 25～30 centimetres then.
2, the culture technique of green xerophyte lotus root as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: fertilizer, dregs of beans dispensing amount are every mu of 7 cubic metres of fertilizers and 150 kilograms of dregs of beans in the lotus root pond, and uniform broadcasting is revolved thin leveling with the rotary tillage pears.
3, the culture technique of green xerophyte lotus root as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: when planting kind of lotus root, set up the diagonal shallow ridges for 2～3 meters by line-spacing, 13～17 centimetres of ditch depths will be planted the lotus root kind and head-up be tilted to imbed in the earth, the staggered plantation of lotus root kind before leaving mutually.
4, the culture technique of green xerophyte lotus root as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: if when becoming lotus root period aphid and lotus root maggot occurring for a long time, the dimethoate emulsion of 1000 times of the spray dilutions of eliminating aphis a time is controlled the lotus root maggot and can every mu be executed the control of double centner albarium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02135607 CN1294801C (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | Cultivating technology of green xerophyte lotus root |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02135607 CN1294801C (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | Cultivating technology of green xerophyte lotus root |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1413437A true CN1413437A (en) | 2003-04-30 |
| CN1294801C CN1294801C (en) | 2007-01-17 |
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| CN 02135607 Expired - Fee Related CN1294801C (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | Cultivating technology of green xerophyte lotus root |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101949222A (en) * | 2010-08-01 | 2011-01-19 | 王德普 | Movable lotus root-cultivating pool as well as method and tool thereof |
| CN102144527A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-08-10 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for artificially assisting tropical lotuses to hibernate |
| CN102771299A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-14 | 湘潭县林英湘莲种植专业合作社 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for rot disease of semennelumbinis |
| CN103404422A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-27 | 柴小红 | Water saving planting method for lotus roots |
| CN103563587A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-02-12 | 陈俊 | Planting method for double cropping lotus roots |
| CN104604509A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-13 | 长沙县利佳蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation technology of shallow-water lotus roots |
| CN105009860A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Anti-seepage planting method for precocious lotus roots |
| CN105284349A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 李绍海 | Early-maturing high-yield planting method for shallow water lotus roots |
| CN105340514A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Efficient cultivation method for increasing yield and starch content of canna edulis |
| CN106069171A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-09 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis |
| CN106489473A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-15 | 韦云勇 | A kind of implantation methods of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis |
| CN106508344A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-22 | 韦云勇 | High-yield cultivation method of shiny bugleweed |
| CN106550757A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-05 | 唐滨 | The high-yield planting method of rich strontium drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis |
-
2002
- 2002-09-27 CN CN 02135607 patent/CN1294801C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101949222A (en) * | 2010-08-01 | 2011-01-19 | 王德普 | Movable lotus root-cultivating pool as well as method and tool thereof |
| CN102144527A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-08-10 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for artificially assisting tropical lotuses to hibernate |
| CN103563587A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-02-12 | 陈俊 | Planting method for double cropping lotus roots |
| CN102771299A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-14 | 湘潭县林英湘莲种植专业合作社 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for rot disease of semennelumbinis |
| CN103404422A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-27 | 柴小红 | Water saving planting method for lotus roots |
| CN104604509A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-13 | 长沙县利佳蔬菜专业合作社 | Cultivation technology of shallow-water lotus roots |
| CN105009860A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Anti-seepage planting method for precocious lotus roots |
| CN105340514A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-02-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Efficient cultivation method for increasing yield and starch content of canna edulis |
| CN105340514B (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-06-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of drought lotus root volume increase improves the efficient cultivation method of content of starch |
| CN105284349A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-03 | 李绍海 | Early-maturing high-yield planting method for shallow water lotus roots |
| CN106069171A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-09 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis |
| CN106489473A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-15 | 韦云勇 | A kind of implantation methods of non-irrigated Rhizoma Nelumbinis |
| CN106508344A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-22 | 韦云勇 | High-yield cultivation method of shiny bugleweed |
| CN106550757A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-05 | 唐滨 | The high-yield planting method of rich strontium drought Rhizoma Nelumbinis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1294801C (en) | 2007-01-17 |
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