CN105009860A - Anti-seepage planting method for precocious lotus roots - Google Patents

Anti-seepage planting method for precocious lotus roots Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105009860A
CN105009860A CN201510352094.3A CN201510352094A CN105009860A CN 105009860 A CN105009860 A CN 105009860A CN 201510352094 A CN201510352094 A CN 201510352094A CN 105009860 A CN105009860 A CN 105009860A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
pond
lotus root
precocious
lotus
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CN201510352094.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁周
刘义生
汪德尚
葛自兵
张军
黄林
刘利群
廖德松
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Anhui Shucheng County Shufeng Modern Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
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Anhui Shucheng County Shufeng Modern Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN201510352094.3A priority Critical patent/CN105009860A/en
Publication of CN105009860A publication Critical patent/CN105009860A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is seepage prevention technology. Specifically, a planting method for precocious lotus roots comprises following steps: (1) establishment of a pond for lotus roots; (2) sowing; (3) fertilization management; (4) water amount control. The anti-seepage planting method for precocious lotus roots has following beneficial effects: by setting up a foundation framework, specialized organic fertilizer is added and water and fertilizer management is performed scientifically in order to yield a large amount of lotus roots planted by the method and continuously use lotus roots, thereby greatly improving economy.

Description

A kind of precocious lotus rhizome antiseepage implantation methods
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of plantation, be specifically related to a kind of precocious lotus rhizome antiseepage implantation methods.
Background technology
Temperature condition: lotus rhizome originates in warm and moist area, growing period needs high temperature and sun-drenched environment, requires in burning hot and rainy seasonal growth, and rudiment needs temperature 15 DEG C; Lotus whip, fibrous root and vertical leaf is grown when 20 DEG C; 35 DEG C of growths are vigorous, budding and bloom; The optimal temperature of knot lotus root phase is 25 DEG C, and mercury dropped to 15 DEG C stops growing.
Moisture condition: lotus rhizome belongs to aquatic vegetable, water consumption amount is large and fast, but the ability of Root Absorption moisture is very weak, likes shallow water high temperature, and not drought-resistant, growing period constantly keeps the water layer of certain depth.Sprout growth phase water level should be shallow, is beneficial to the raising of soil temperature, impels early rudiment, grow soon; During vigorous period, water level should be dark, is beneficial to plant strain growth stalwartness; The knot lotus root phase reduces water level again, to promote early to tie lotus root.
Clay fertilizer condition: lotus rhizome plant is huge, extremely resistance to fertilizer, likes soft, fertile clayey soil.Fertilizer is generally based on base manure, and base manure accounts for 70% of total fertilizing amount, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and accounts for 30%, and base manure is based on the chicken manure fully become thoroughly decomposed, pig manure, farmyard manure, and two ammoniums, potassium sulfate or Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium are used in collocation.Topdress based on urea composite fertilizer.Execute farmyard manure can reduce and be attached to lotus root bronzing rust staining with it more.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is improved on the basis of original lotus root pond kind lotus root, by the combination of antiseepage cloth and organic manure, invents a kind of high yield, health, free of contamination Lotus planting method, specific as follows:
A kind of precocious lotus rhizome seepage control technique, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) lotus root pond builds: selecting ground smooth is in a down-to-earth manner base, bay wall hollow brick assembles, bay wall height 40cm, the thick Polypropylence Sheet antiseepage of 0.3 ~ 0.4mm is laid at the bottom of pond, Polypropylence Sheet lays 10 ~ 15cm to pond always, and angle is smeared with husky ash in the dead angle in pond, floating with thin ash at the bottom of pond, by laying the thick clay of 15 ~ 20cm at the bottom of pond after solidifying completely, special fertilizer being imposed on clay by 100 ~ 120Kg/ mu and mixes;
(2) sow: sowing time be late Febuary ~ early March, select training without rotten, without broken wound, sturdy neat, save thin work kind lotus root, 400 ~ 450 caves are cultivated by distance between rows and hills 160 × 100cm every mu, 3, every cave, every mu of lotus root 1200 ~ 1300, during plantation, limit row lotus root head is inside, and each row kind lotus root position is staggered, simultaneously plantation limit, limit lid Small plastic shed film thermal insulating;
(3) fertilizing management: to take off after film 2 ~ 3 days, every mu to execute ammonium carbonate 15Kg or fecaluria 1750 ~ 1800Kg fertile for wean, later every 15 days, executes urea 7 ~ 10Kg or 1700 ~ 1800Kg night soil topdresses, till tying lotus root for every mu;
(4) water rate control: when planting, the initial stage keeps the shallow water that face, field has 3 ~ 5cm dark, during to growth animated period, progressively adds profundal zone to 10 ~ 15cm, is reduced to 3 ~ 5cm again to the knot lotus root phase.
A kind of precocious lotus rhizome seepage control technique, is characterized in that, the special fertilizer in described step (1) expects that mix and blend 30 ~ 40min absorption is made under 60 ~ 70 DEG C of temperature condition by a material and b; Wherein a material is mixed weight part raw material zinc chloride 10 ~ 15 parts, 30 ~ 35 parts, potassium permanganate, 20 ~ 25 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 ~ 10 parts, urea and humus soil 10 ~ 15 parts, and unification is ground into homogeneous pulvis; B material is that the NaOH solution 80 ~ 120 parts agricultural crop straw 40 ~ 50 parts being put into 4 ~ 6wt% of weight portion counting soaks vibration 10 ~ 12h, then rough grinding, centrifugal rear removal top layer floccule, dry to obtain pulvis by after lower floor's granule ammoniated treatment, after gained pulvis pulvis and alkyd resins 8 ~ 10 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2 ~ 3 parts and 30 ~ 45 parts, water being mixed, make homogeneous emulsion.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: by setting up tight lotus root pond, lay Polypropylence Sheet antiseepage, the lotus root pond that processability is excellent, can protect use in several years, lotus root pond subsoil clay is mixed with special organic manure simultaneously, utilize the characteristic of organic manure to improve clay characteristic, make it that there is absorption affinity strong, balanced in nutrition, the not easily feature of conglomeration etc., the main carriers of organic manure is the stalk particle of modification, can degrade in time, no pollution.
Embodiment
A kind of precocious lotus rhizome seepage control technique, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) lotus root pond builds: selecting ground smooth is in a down-to-earth manner base, bay wall hollow brick assembles, bay wall height 40cm, the thick Polypropylence Sheet antiseepage of 0.3 ~ 0.4mm is laid at the bottom of pond, Polypropylence Sheet lays 10 ~ 15cm to pond always, and angle is smeared with husky ash in the dead angle in pond, floating with thin ash at the bottom of pond, by laying the thick clay of 15 ~ 20cm at the bottom of pond after solidifying completely, special fertilizer being imposed on clay by 100 ~ 120Kg/ mu and mixes;
(2) sow: sowing time be late Febuary ~ early March, select training without rotten, without broken wound, sturdy neat, save thin work kind lotus root, 400 ~ 450 caves are cultivated by distance between rows and hills 160 × 100cm every mu, 3, every cave, every mu of lotus root 1200 ~ 1300, during plantation, limit row lotus root head is inside, and each row kind lotus root position is staggered, simultaneously plantation limit, limit lid Small plastic shed film thermal insulating;
(3) fertilizing management: to take off after film 2 ~ 3 days, every mu to execute ammonium carbonate 15Kg or fecaluria 1750 ~ 1800Kg fertile for wean, later every 15 days, executes urea 7 ~ 10Kg or 1700 ~ 1800Kg night soil topdresses, till tying lotus root for every mu;
(4) water rate control: when planting, the initial stage keeps the shallow water that face, field has 3 ~ 5cm dark, during to growth animated period, progressively adds profundal zone to 10 ~ 15cm, is reduced to 3 ~ 5cm again to the knot lotus root phase.
A kind of precocious lotus rhizome seepage control technique, is characterized in that, the special fertilizer in described step (1) expects that mix and blend 30 ~ 40min absorption is made under 60 ~ 70 DEG C of temperature condition by a material and b; Wherein a material is mixed weight part raw material zinc chloride 12 parts, 32 parts, potassium permanganate, 24 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 parts, urea and humus soil 14 parts, and unification is ground into homogeneous pulvis; B material is that the NaOH solution 100 parts agricultural crop straw 45 parts being put into 4 ~ 6wt% of weight portion counting soaks vibration 10 ~ 12h, then rough grinding, centrifugal rear removal top layer floccule, dry to obtain pulvis by after lower floor's granule ammoniated treatment, after gained pulvis pulvis and alkyd resins 10 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3 parts and 40 parts, water being mixed, make homogeneous emulsion.
Use precocious lotus rhizome seepage control technique Lotus planting of the present invention, the usage amount of saving resource greatly, output comparatively commonsense method raising 36.7% simultaneously, lotus root pond can use 3 ~ 5 years not affect its function continuously.

Claims (2)

1. a precocious lotus rhizome antiseepage implantation methods, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) lotus root pond builds: selecting ground smooth is in a down-to-earth manner base, bay wall hollow brick assembles, high 40 ~ the 45cm of bay wall, lay the thick Polypropylence Sheet antiseepage of 0.3 ~ 0.4mm at the bottom of pond, Polypropylence Sheet lays 10 ~ 15cm to pond always, and angle is smeared with husky ash in the dead angle in pond, floating with thin ash at the bottom of pond, by laying the thick clay of 15 ~ 20cm at the bottom of pond after solidifying completely, special fertilizer is imposed on clay by 100 ~ 120Kg/ mu, mixing;
(2) sow: sowing time be late Febuary ~ early March, select training without rotten, without broken wound, sturdy neat, save thin work kind lotus root, 400 ~ 450 caves are cultivated by distance between rows and hills 160 × 100cm every mu, 3, every cave, every mu of lotus root 1200 ~ 1300, during plantation, limit row lotus root head is inside, and each row kind lotus root position is staggered, simultaneously plantation limit, limit lid Small plastic shed film thermal insulating;
(3) fertilizing management: to take off after film 2 ~ 3 days, every mu to execute ammonium carbonate 15Kg or fecaluria 1750 ~ 1800Kg fertile for wean, later every 15 days, executes urea 7 ~ 10Kg or 1700 ~ 1800Kg night soil topdresses, till tying lotus root for every mu;
(4) water rate control: when planting, the initial stage keeps the shallow water that face, field has 3 ~ 5cm dark, during to growth animated period, progressively adds profundal zone to 10 ~ 15cm, is reduced to 3 ~ 5cm again to the knot lotus root phase.
2. a kind of precocious lotus rhizome antiseepage implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the special fertilizer in described step (1) to be expected by a and b expects that mix and blend 30 ~ 40min absorption is made under 60 ~ 70 DEG C of temperature condition; Wherein a material is mixed weight part raw material zinc chloride 10 ~ 15 parts, 30 ~ 35 parts, potassium permanganate, 20 ~ 25 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 ~ 10 parts, urea and humus soil 10 ~ 15 parts, and unification is ground into homogeneous pulvis; B material is that the NaOH solution 80 ~ 120 parts agricultural crop straw 40 ~ 50 parts being put into 4 ~ 6wt% of weight portion counting soaks vibration 10 ~ 12h, then rough grinding, centrifugal rear removal top layer floccule, dry to obtain pulvis by after lower floor's granule ammoniated treatment, after gained pulvis pulvis and alkyd resins 8 ~ 10 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2 ~ 3 parts and 30 ~ 45 parts, water being mixed, make homogeneous emulsion.
CN201510352094.3A 2015-06-24 2015-06-24 Anti-seepage planting method for precocious lotus roots Pending CN105009860A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105409531A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-23 刘启勇 Disease and insect pest occurrence reducing lotus root planting method for lotus root ponds
CN105900660A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-08-31 丁广礼 Lotus root planting method preventing nutrient loss
CN105900562A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-08-31 丁广礼 Planting method of pest-resistant lotus roots
CN105917931A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-09-07 丁广礼 Method for planting lotus roots in shallow water in paddy field
CN105960988A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-09-28 丁广礼 Deep pool lotus rhizome planting method
CN105981561A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-10-05 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 Annual double-season planting method for lotus roots in paddy field
CN106804274A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-06-09 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome
CN108012797A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-11 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 The excellent production implantation methods of shed precocity lotus rhizome high yield
CN108174764A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-19 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 Lotus rhizome Protectorate cultivation method
CN110012807A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-16 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 Organic Se-rich is eaten or tea water lily cultural method
CN110558184A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-13 张宝成 Planting method of lotus roots

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1413437A (en) * 2002-09-27 2003-04-30 刘庆强 Cultivating technology of green xerophyte lotus root
CN103563587A (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-02-12 陈俊 Planting method for double cropping lotus roots
CN104041300A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-17 毕节市农业科学研究所 Method for planting lotus roots in loam of high-altitude region
CN104145656A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-19 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 Cultivation method of shallow water lotus
CN104609953A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-05-13 安徽蟠桃园林绿化工程有限公司 Microorganism fertilizer with coated straw bits and preparation method of microorganism fertilizer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1413437A (en) * 2002-09-27 2003-04-30 刘庆强 Cultivating technology of green xerophyte lotus root
CN103563587A (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-02-12 陈俊 Planting method for double cropping lotus roots
CN104041300A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-17 毕节市农业科学研究所 Method for planting lotus roots in loam of high-altitude region
CN104145656A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-19 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 Cultivation method of shallow water lotus
CN104609953A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-05-13 安徽蟠桃园林绿化工程有限公司 Microorganism fertilizer with coated straw bits and preparation method of microorganism fertilizer

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105409531A (en) * 2015-11-27 2016-03-23 刘启勇 Disease and insect pest occurrence reducing lotus root planting method for lotus root ponds
CN105981561A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-10-05 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 Annual double-season planting method for lotus roots in paddy field
CN105900660A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-08-31 丁广礼 Lotus root planting method preventing nutrient loss
CN105900562A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-08-31 丁广礼 Planting method of pest-resistant lotus roots
CN105917931A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-09-07 丁广礼 Method for planting lotus roots in shallow water in paddy field
CN105960988A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-09-28 丁广礼 Deep pool lotus rhizome planting method
CN106804274A (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-06-09 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of lotus rhizome
CN108012797A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-11 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 The excellent production implantation methods of shed precocity lotus rhizome high yield
CN108174764A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-19 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 Lotus rhizome Protectorate cultivation method
CN110012807A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-07-16 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 Organic Se-rich is eaten or tea water lily cultural method
CN110012807B (en) * 2019-04-17 2021-04-23 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 Method for cultivating organic selenium-rich edible or tea water lily
CN110558184A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-13 张宝成 Planting method of lotus roots

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Application publication date: 20151104