CN104488513A - Chinese yam planting method - Google Patents
Chinese yam planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488513A CN104488513A CN201410739331.7A CN201410739331A CN104488513A CN 104488513 A CN104488513 A CN 104488513A CN 201410739331 A CN201410739331 A CN 201410739331A CN 104488513 A CN104488513 A CN 104488513A
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- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese yam planting method. The Chinese yam planting method comprises the following steps: (1), choosing soil exposed to sunlight and having good drainage performance, digging planting pits with the depth of 2m, the width of 0.6m and the spacing of 0.2-0.5m in soil; (2), planting Chinese yams in the planting pits; (3), planting the Chinese yams from March to April every year, with the planting depth of 8-12cm and the plant spacing of 30cm; (4), performing daily management. According to the selenium-enriched Chinese yam planting method provided by the invention, the planting pits are deeply dug and fertilizers are applied layer by layer; the soil in the planting pits is relatively loose and soft and is beneficial to downward growth of the Chinese yams, so that the planted Chinese yams are smooth in surfaces and uniform in thickness; roots for promoting the Chinese yams to absorb nutrients extend downwards to promote absorption of fertilizers, so that the utilization ratio of the fertilizers is high; topdressing is not required in the growth process of the Chinese yams, so that manpower and material resources are saved and the absorption rate of the fertilizers can be greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Chinese yam.
Background technology
Chinese yam is a kind of important economic crops, its output is large, nutritious, during present yam planting, select loose fertile, well-drained sandy loam and without there being ponding clay, and loose tight quality better, the leeward ground cultivation faced south is advisable, and the winter digs 66 cm, uses sufficient 5000 kilograms, base manure, plough deeply 50 ~ 60 centimetres, plough shallowly 15 ~ 20 centimetres spring.Water water of revealing the exact details before broadcasting, the bedding of whole ground, most employing ridge culture, row spacing 120 centimetres, the trench culture draining between two ridges, irrigation, but Chinese yam necessary for growth is topdressed, comparatively loaded down with trivial details, existing implantation methods utilization rate of fertilizer is lower, and fertilizing amount is large, and needs to topdress.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of rich selenium Chinese yam, improve Chinese yam utilization rate of fertilizer, and do not need to topdress.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An implantation methods for Chinese yam, comprises the following steps:
(1), select on the sunny side, soil that drainage performance is good, in soil, dig plantation hole, plantation hole dark 1.4m, wide 0.5m, adjacent plantation hole spacing 0.2-0.5m;
(2), in plantation hole, planting soil is filled out, in plantation hole, the degree of depth is 1.1-4.4m place, planting soil is fertilizer A and the sandy soil mixture by weight 1:18, and at degree of depth 0.5-1m place, plantation hole, planting soil is the mixture of fertilizer B and sandy soil 1:10 by weight, in plantation hole, the degree of depth is 0.5m-0.1m place, planting soil is the mixture of fertilizer C and sandy soil weight ratio 1:8, and plantation cheats degree of depth 0.1m to Surface mulch clay, after having banketed, water, make soil compaction;
(3), in annual 3-4 month plant, planting depth is 8-12cm, and strain spacing is 30cm;
(4), daily management, after yam planting, water by strain, every strain is watered 0.2-0.5L, and when Chinese yam rice shoot grows to 25cm, to Chinese yam frame support for Chinese yam shoot growth, timing is watered, insect protected;
In above-mentioned steps, fertilizer A is obtained by weight ratio by following component: the chicken manure 50-65 part become thoroughly decomposed, the cow dung 30-50 part become thoroughly decomposed, potassium sulfate 4-8 part;
Fertilizer B is obtained by weight ratio by following component: potassium sulfate 8-12 part, phosphoric acid diamines 5-8 part, wormcast 10-15 part, Asian puccoon 2-5 part, humus 20-25 part, EM bacterium 0.1-0.2 part;
Fertilizer C is obtained by weight ratio by following component: urea 6-8 part, phosphoric acid diamines 3-5 part, potassium sulfate 2-5 part, the cow dung 40-50 part become thoroughly decomposed, the pig manure 40-50 part become thoroughly decomposed, ferrous sulfate 1-2 part.
Preferably, before fertilizer mixes with sandy soil, sandy soil and fertilizer are pulverized respectively, then mixes.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the implantation methods of Chinese yam provided by the invention adopts and deep-cuts plantation hole, the method of layer by layer manuring is applied fertilizer, because in plantation hole, soil is softer, be conducive to Chinese yam to grow downwards, the Chinese yam smooth surface of planting out, even thickness, promote that Chinese yam absorbs the root of nutriment to downward-extension simultaneously, promote the absorption to fertilizer, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, do not need to topdress in Chinese yam process of growth, save manpower and materials, greatly can improve the absorption ratio of fertilizer, clay is used on top layer, there is fertilizer conservation, the effect of soil moisture conservation, the Chinese yam per mu yield that this method is planted out can improve 15%, fertilizer saves 20%.The Chinese yam average length of the present invention's plantation reaches 1.2m, and diameter reaches 2.2cm, and Chinese yam is comparatively straight, even thickness.
Embodiment
An implantation methods for Chinese yam, comprises the following steps:
(1), select on the sunny side, soil that drainage performance is good, in soil, dig plantation hole, plantation hole dark 1.4m, wide 0.5m, adjacent plantation hole spacing 0.2-0.5m;
(2), in plantation hole, planting soil is filled out, in plantation hole, the degree of depth is 1.1-4.4m place, planting soil is fertilizer A and the sandy soil mixture by weight 1:18, and at degree of depth 0.5-1m place, plantation hole, planting soil is the mixture of fertilizer B and sandy soil 1:10 by weight, in plantation hole, the degree of depth is 0.5m-0.1m place, planting soil is the mixture of fertilizer C and sandy soil weight ratio 1:8, and plantation cheats degree of depth 0.1m to Surface mulch clay, after having banketed, water, make soil compaction;
(3), in annual 3-4 month plant, planting depth is 8-12cm, and strain spacing is 30cm;
(4), daily management, after yam planting, water by strain, every strain is watered 0.2-0.5L, and when Chinese yam rice shoot grows to 25cm, to Chinese yam frame support for Chinese yam shoot growth, timing is watered, insect protected;
In above-mentioned steps, fertilizer A is obtained by weight ratio by following component: the chicken manure 50-65 part become thoroughly decomposed, the cow dung 30-50 part become thoroughly decomposed, potassium sulfate 4-8 part;
Fertilizer B is obtained by weight ratio by following component: potassium sulfate 8-12 part, phosphoric acid diamines 5-8 part, wormcast 10-15 part, Asian puccoon 8-10 part, humus 20-25 part, EM bacterium 0.1-0.2 part;
Fertilizer C is obtained by weight ratio by following component: urea 6-8 part, phosphoric acid diamines 3-5 part, potassium sulfate 2-5 part, the cow dung 40-50 part become thoroughly decomposed, the pig manure 40-50 part become thoroughly decomposed, ferrous sulfate 1-2 part.
Preferably, before fertilizer mixes with sandy soil, sandy soil and fertilizer are pulverized respectively, then mixes.
Fertilizer A is obtained by weight ratio by following component: the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed 55 parts, the cow dung 45 parts become thoroughly decomposed, potassium sulfate 7 parts;
Fertilizer B is obtained by weight ratio by following component: potassium sulfate 9 parts, phosphoric acid diamines 8 parts, wormcast 12 parts, Asian puccoon 3 parts, 23 parts, humus, EM bacterium 0.15 part;
Fertilizer C is obtained by weight ratio by following component: 7 parts, urea, phosphoric acid diamines 4 parts, potassium sulfate 3 parts, the cow dung 44 parts become thoroughly decomposed, the pig manure 48 parts become thoroughly decomposed, 2 parts, ferrous sulfate.
Asian puccoon can promote that Chinese yam is to the absorption of potash fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for Chinese yam, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), select on the sunny side, soil that drainage performance is good, in soil, dig plantation hole, plantation hole dark 1.4m, wide 0.5m, adjacent plantation hole spacing 0.2-0.5m;
(2), in plantation hole, planting soil is filled out, in plantation hole, the degree of depth is 1.1-4.4m place, planting soil is fertilizer A and the sandy soil mixture by weight 1:18, and at degree of depth 0.5-1m place, plantation hole, planting soil is the mixture of fertilizer B and sandy soil 1:10 by weight, in plantation hole, the degree of depth is 0.5m-0.1m place, planting soil is the mixture of fertilizer C and sandy soil weight ratio 1:8, and plantation cheats degree of depth 0.1m to Surface mulch clay, after having banketed, water, make soil compaction;
(3), in annual 3-4 month plant, planting depth is 8-12cm, and strain spacing is 30cm;
(4), daily management, after yam planting, water by strain, every strain is watered 0.2-0.5L, and when Chinese yam rice shoot grows to 25cm, to Chinese yam frame support for Chinese yam shoot growth, timing is watered, insect protected;
In above-mentioned steps, fertilizer A is obtained by weight ratio by following component: the chicken manure 50-65 part become thoroughly decomposed, the cow dung 30-50 part become thoroughly decomposed, potassium sulfate 4-8 part;
Fertilizer B is obtained by weight ratio by following component: potassium sulfate 8-12 part, phosphoric acid diamines 5-8 part, wormcast 10-15 part, Asian puccoon 2-5 part, humus 20-25 part, EM bacterium 0.1-0.2 part;
Fertilizer C is obtained by weight ratio by following component: urea 6-8 part, phosphoric acid diamines 3-5 part, potassium sulfate 2-5 part, the cow dung 40-50 part become thoroughly decomposed, the pig manure 40-50 part become thoroughly decomposed, ferrous sulfate 1-2 part.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of Chinese yam according to claim 1, is characterized in that: before fertilizer mixes with sandy soil, sandy soil and fertilizer is pulverized respectively, then mixes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410739331.7A CN104488513A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Chinese yam planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410739331.7A CN104488513A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Chinese yam planting method |
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| CN104488513A true CN104488513A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| CN201410739331.7A Pending CN104488513A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Chinese yam planting method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885738A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 重庆杨祝食品有限公司 | Layered fertilization cultivation method of annual agricultural economic crops |
| CN105052511A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-18 | 秦道安 | Chinese yam and citrus mixed planting method |
| CN106305092A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 七星关区大河口生态产业科技发展有限公司 | Chinese yam cultivation method |
| CN107018852A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-08 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape |
| CN108094101A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 大兴安岭地区农业林业科学研究院（大兴安岭林业集团公司农业林业科学研究院） | A kind of radix scutellariae high yield cultivating method |
| CN108450109A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-28 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Improve the fertilizing method of alfalfa plants lodging resistance |
| CN111448961A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏德得健康产业有限公司 | Planting method of organic selenium-rich Chinese yam |
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| JP2007289060A (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Manuring method in potato cultivation |
| CN103004414A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 康忠武 | High-yield cultivation method for yam |
| CN103766107A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Planting method for Chinese yams |
| CN103931386A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-23 | 韦小凤 | Groove-type planting method of nano-selenium Chinese yam |
| CN104041284A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Chinese yam planting method |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| JP2007289060A (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Manuring method in potato cultivation |
| CN103766107A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Planting method for Chinese yams |
| CN103004414A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 康忠武 | High-yield cultivation method for yam |
| CN103931386A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-23 | 韦小凤 | Groove-type planting method of nano-selenium Chinese yam |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104885738A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 重庆杨祝食品有限公司 | Layered fertilization cultivation method of annual agricultural economic crops |
| CN105052511A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-18 | 秦道安 | Chinese yam and citrus mixed planting method |
| CN106305092A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 七星关区大河口生态产业科技发展有限公司 | Chinese yam cultivation method |
| CN107018852A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-08 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of high-yield planting method of grape |
| CN108094101A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-01 | 大兴安岭地区农业林业科学研究院（大兴安岭林业集团公司农业林业科学研究院） | A kind of radix scutellariae high yield cultivating method |
| CN108450109A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-28 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Improve the fertilizing method of alfalfa plants lodging resistance |
| CN108450109B (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2020-02-07 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | Fertilizing method for improving lodging resistance of alfalfa plants |
| CN111448961A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏德得健康产业有限公司 | Planting method of organic selenium-rich Chinese yam |
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Application publication date: 20150408 |