CN104041284A - Chinese yam planting method - Google Patents
Chinese yam planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104041284A CN104041284A CN201410288402.6A CN201410288402A CN104041284A CN 104041284 A CN104041284 A CN 104041284A CN 201410288402 A CN201410288402 A CN 201410288402A CN 104041284 A CN104041284 A CN 104041284A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese yam planting method and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The Chinese yam planting method includes the following steps that first, land is selected and bed preparation is carried out; second, ditching and land preparation are carried out; third, seed tubers are processed; fourth, planting is carried out; fifth, enough base fertilizer is applied; sixth, field management is carried out. The Chinese yam planting method is easy and convenient to operate, low in planting cost and capable of producing high-yield Chinese yams, and the produced Chinese yams are high in quality. The Chinese yam planting method is high in practicality and economic value and worth applying and popularizing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, the implantation methods of especially a kind of Chinese yam.
Background technology
Chinese yam has another name called Chinese yam and long taro, belongs to Dioscoreaceae, with its loose piece root or cylindric edible.In piece root, contain protein 1.5%, carbohydrate 14.4%, and contain multivitamin and choline etc., nutritive value is higher.
Chinese yam in the course of cultivation, because being subject to the impact of the factors such as unsuitable environmental condition, cultivation step, management method, cause Chinese yam internal organizational structure in process of growth to change, thereby produce various extraordinary-looking, as the upper end fraction of Chinese yam stem tuber, lower end fraction, snakelike, homalocephalus shape, sole shape, Pear-Shaped, pock-marked face shape etc., these are referred to as lopsided Chinese yam.Owing to being subject to the impact of lopsided Chinese yam, the Chinese yam of growing and cultivation at present, quality is not high, and yields poorly down, cost costliness.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of easy and simple to handle, and the implantation methods of the Chinese yam that planting cost is low, by the implantation methods of this Chinese yam, Chinese yam that can output high yield, and the Chinese yam quality of planting out is high.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The implantation methods of Chinese yam of the present invention, realize by following steps:
Step 1, the whole furrow of selection of land: require more than the high 55-60 of furrow centimetre, furrow face 75-80 centimetre, wherein P in soil H value is 7-9;
Step 2, ditch wholely: zanjon is dug in north-south, and between ditch, line-spacing is 1m, furrow width 28～30cm, dark 140cm, when excavation, levels soil is deposited in respectively to the both sides of ditch, and the sandy soil of bottom of trench 20cm dig that to turn over shovel broken on the spot, through airing after 3 to 5 days, first tread flat an animal-drawn seed plough of bottom sandy soil, insert respectively again subsoil and topsoil, often fill out that 20cm an animal-drawn seed plough is flat treads 1 time, and remove foreign material in soil;
Step 3, plants piece processing, within 20～25 days before plantation, chooses anosis root head and plants, and root head lower end section is dipped in to slaked lime powder, then shines 3 to 5 days;
Step 4, plantation: before plantation, around planting site, dig Shen Weigou, deeply reach 1m left and right, wide 0.6～0.8m, and communicate with outer fissure; And in April, when temperature goes back up to more than 12 DEG C, ground temperature is stablized to when more than 10 DEG C and is planted, and at the central stay cord of plantation row, and opens the ditch of dark 5.6cm along rope by line-spacing 1m, and in ditch, to beat one by one diameter by spacing in the rows 20cm be 10～12cm hole, deeply loosen the soil layer bottom, this hole, by the upper end of root head along ditch to being disposed across on hole, after discharge one ditch, earthing ridging, the high 10cm in ridge;
Step 5, uses sufficient base manure; After sowing to before emerging, by plantation ditch both sides in the ranks soil plough deeply 20～30cm, apply decomposed dung or muck 2000～4000kg/667m2, additional urea 20～25kg, superphosphate 15kg, potassium sulfate 25～35kg, and fully mixing with digging.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the implantation methods of Chinese yam of the present invention, easy and simple to handle, and planting cost is low, Chinese yam that can output high yield, and the Chinese yam quality of planting out is high.
2, the implantation methods of Chinese yam of the present invention, practical, and economic worth is high, is worthy of popularization.
Embodiment
Disclosed all features in this specification, or step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Disclosed arbitrary feature in this specification (comprising any accessory claim, summary), unless narration especially all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.,, unless narration especially, each feature is an example in a series of equivalences or similar characteristics.
The implantation methods of Chinese yam of the present invention, realize by following steps:
Step 1, the whole furrow of selection of land: require more than the high 55-60 of furrow centimetre, furrow face 75-80 centimetre, wherein P in soil H value is 7-9;
Step 2, ditch wholely: zanjon is dug in north-south, and between ditch, line-spacing is 1m, furrow width 28～30cm, dark 140cm, when excavation, levels soil is deposited in respectively to the both sides of ditch, and the sandy soil of bottom of trench 20cm dig that to turn over shovel broken on the spot, through airing after 3 to 5 days, first tread flat an animal-drawn seed plough of bottom sandy soil, insert respectively again subsoil and topsoil, often fill out that 20cm an animal-drawn seed plough is flat treads 1 time, and remove foreign material in soil;
Step 3, plants piece processing, within 20～25 days before plantation, chooses anosis root head and plants, and root head lower end section is dipped in to slaked lime powder, then shines 3 to 5 days;
Step 4, plantation: before plantation, around planting site, dig Shen Weigou, deeply reach 1m left and right, wide 0.6～0.8m, and communicate with outer fissure; And in April, when temperature goes back up to more than 12 DEG C, ground temperature is stablized to when more than 10 DEG C and is planted, and at the central stay cord of plantation row, and opens the ditch of dark 5.6cm along rope by line-spacing 1m, and in ditch, to beat one by one diameter by spacing in the rows 20cm be 10～12cm hole, deeply loosen the soil layer bottom, this hole, by the upper end of root head along ditch to being disposed across on hole, after discharge one ditch, earthing ridging, the high 10cm in ridge;
Step 5, uses sufficient base manure; After sowing to before emerging, by plantation ditch both sides in the ranks soil plough deeply 20～30cm, apply decomposed dung or muck 2000～4000kg/667m2, additional urea 20～25kg, superphosphate 15kg, potassium sulfate 25～35kg, and fully mixing with digging.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature or any new combination disclosing in this manual, and the arbitrary new method disclosing or step or any new combination of process.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for Chinese yam, is characterized in that: it is realized by following steps:
Step 1, the whole furrow of selection of land: require more than the high 55-60 of furrow centimetre, furrow face 75-80 centimetre, wherein P in soil H value is 7-9;
Step 2, ditch wholely: zanjon is dug in north-south, and between ditch, line-spacing is 1m, furrow width 28～30cm, dark 140cm, when excavation, levels soil is deposited in respectively to the both sides of ditch, and the sandy soil of bottom of trench 20cm dig that to turn over shovel broken on the spot, through airing after 3 to 5 days, first tread flat an animal-drawn seed plough of bottom sandy soil, insert respectively again subsoil and topsoil, often fill out that 20cm an animal-drawn seed plough is flat treads 1 time, and remove foreign material in soil;
Step 3, plants piece processing, within 20～25 days before plantation, chooses anosis root head and plants, and root head lower end section is dipped in to slaked lime powder, then shines 3 to 5 days;
Step 4, plantation: before plantation, around planting site, dig Shen Weigou, deeply reach 1m left and right, wide 0.6～0.8m, and communicate with outer fissure; And in April, when temperature goes back up to more than 12 DEG C, ground temperature is stablized to when more than 10 DEG C and is planted, and at the central stay cord of plantation row, and opens the ditch of dark 5.6cm along rope by line-spacing 1m, and in ditch, to beat one by one diameter by spacing in the rows 20cm be 10～12cm hole, deeply loosen the soil layer bottom, this hole, by the upper end of root head along ditch to being disposed across on hole, after discharge one ditch, earthing ridging, the high 10cm in ridge;
Step 5, uses sufficient base manure; After sowing to before emerging, by plantation ditch both sides in the ranks soil plough deeply 20～30cm, apply decomposed dung or muck 2000～4000kg/667m2, additional urea 20～25kg, superphosphate 15kg, potassium sulfate 25～35kg, and fully mixing with digging;
2. according to the implantation methods of the Chinese yam described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step 2, first interlacing excavation, after filling and leading up Ban Tiaogou, then excavates remaining Ban Tiaogou; In step 3, if will increase reproduction coefficient, select long 1m, the piece root of transverse diameter 2 .5～4.5cm, is cut into the long some segments of 15～20cm, and mark upper and lower end, then each section is dipped in to lime, shines 3 to 5 days, until have crack to paragraph header.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410288402.6A CN104041284A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Chinese yam planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410288402.6A CN104041284A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Chinese yam planting method |
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| CN104041284A true CN104041284A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
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| CN201410288402.6A Pending CN104041284A (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2014-06-25 | Chinese yam planting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488513A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 张旭 | Chinese yam planting method |
| CN104541861A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 界首市雪丽种植专业合作社 | Method for planting selenium-rich Chinese yam by utilizing layered fertilization |
| CN105340508A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-02-24 | 临江市旗舰农业科技有限公司 | Soil preparation method and planting method for Rhizoma Dioscoreae |
| CN105960971A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-28 | 瑞昌市惠农农产品有限公司 | Planting method for Chinese yam |
| CN106134682A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 周海腾 | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Dioscoreae |
-
2014
- 2014-06-25 CN CN201410288402.6A patent/CN104041284A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488513A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 张旭 | Chinese yam planting method |
| CN104541861A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 界首市雪丽种植专业合作社 | Method for planting selenium-rich Chinese yam by utilizing layered fertilization |
| CN106134682A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-11-23 | 周海腾 | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Dioscoreae |
| CN105340508A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-02-24 | 临江市旗舰农业科技有限公司 | Soil preparation method and planting method for Rhizoma Dioscoreae |
| CN105340508B (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2018-04-13 | 临江市旗舰农业科技有限公司 | The method of soil preparation and method for planting of a kind of Chinese yam |
| CN105960971A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-28 | 瑞昌市惠农农产品有限公司 | Planting method for Chinese yam |
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Application publication date: 20140917 |