CN107821068A - Three-dimensional cultivation method for sweet potatoes in dry land - Google Patents
Three-dimensional cultivation method for sweet potatoes in dry land Download PDFInfo
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- CN107821068A CN107821068A CN201711218479.6A CN201711218479A CN107821068A CN 107821068 A CN107821068 A CN 107821068A CN 201711218479 A CN201711218479 A CN 201711218479A CN 107821068 A CN107821068 A CN 107821068A
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- Prior art keywords
- centimetres
- sweet potato
- ridging
- mocromembrane
- mid
- Prior art date
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- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 claims description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010167 Allium cepa var aggregatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a crop planting method, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional cultivation method of sweet potatoes in dry land. The invention mainly solves the problem of low yield of the existing cultivation technology. The method is completed by deep ploughing, row cutting, fertilizing, ridging, micro-film covering, sweet potato planting, working and harvesting. The invention has the advantages of high yield, good yield and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting method, and in particular to a kind of nonirrigated farmland sweet potato stereo cultivating method.
Background technology
The method of north sweet potato is：Level land, beat cave, Dian Shui, cross, intertillage 2-3 times, turn over seedling 2-3 times, this plantation
1000-1500 kilograms of method per mu yield.There is yielding poorly, while take in because yielding poorly also low.
The content of the invention：
The problem of purpose of the present invention yields poorly existing for above-mentioned prior art cultural method, there is provided a kind of nonirrigated farmland is sweet
Potato stereo cultivating method.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of nonirrigated farmland sweet potato stereo cultivating method,
Wherein, comprise the following steps：
The first step, deep ploughing：After autumn and daily mean temperature is in the time more than 3 DEG C before the Beginning of Winter, 30 centimetres of tilling depth；
Second step, paddle：In Second Year mid or late March, land for building is dry after 10-13 millimeters are compared with great rainfall is drawn with marking ga(u)ge
Ditch；
3rd step, fertilising：Spill every mu of 5 kilograms of ground plant ash in ditch both sides；
4th step, ridging：By 80 centimetres of a width of growth belts, 20 centimetres of wide ditches of often band digging, by the two of native 60 centimetres of ridging
It is while high 30 centimetres to ridge into " M " type, bottom of trench；
5th step, mocromembrane covering：It is wide with 90-100 centimetres, 0.007 millimeter of mocromembrane covering；
6th step, sweet potato planting：In the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, pricked on the high ridge on " M " type both sides by 13 centimetres of spacing in the rows
Thick 1.5 centimetres of hole, deep 20 centimetres of slotting sweet potato seedlings, teapot watering blinding；
7th step, it is colonized sweet potato：Mid-May, by 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, in the remaining trench of epiphragma ridging sweet potato, press
20 centimetres of line-spacing jack seedlings plugging field planting；
8th step, work, harvest：Weeds in furrow in crop growth period are removed, treats that mid-October harvests sweet potato, receives
After obtaining, except seedling level land.
Further preferred embodiment, the mocromembrane in the 5th step select black inside the silver gray of outside.
The present invention uses sweet potato stereo cultivating method, can save 2/3rds management recruitment, and production benefit respectively increases
80-120%, land utilization ratio 160% is improved, while realize that sweet potato shallot is not intertilled, keeps down the vines of a creeping plant, crossed, this technical advantage is bright
It is aobvious.Because covering with ground sheeting has the function that to heat moisturizing, therefore be advantageous to the propagation of edaphon, make nutrient continuously
Absorbed for crop growth.According to surveying and determination, it can be advantageous to increase temperature and soil moisture content after covering mulch film, promote soil
Microbial reproduction, therefrom accelerate to improve soil nutrient.Available nitrogen can increase 30% -50% according to surveying and determination, and potassium increases 10% -20%, phosphorus
Increase 20% -30%.Covering with ground sheeting simultaneously can also reduce the leaching of nutrient, loss, volatilization, improve the utilization rate of nutrient.
The farm manure and plant ash after dilution can be suitably chased after after field planting.Growth period only at any time pulls out weeds in furrow, must
Notably prevent that film breaks an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument on ridge, strictly accomplishes to be blocked up with earth mulch in ditch at any time.
Above-mentioned cultural method, the mu than not epiphragma single sweet potato increase production 1-2 times, and science is realized by technology increase land use
Rate 160%, the maximizing the benefits of the low input high production of the producer is realized comprehensively, than single not epiphragma in also being planted using sweet potato
Recruitment saves 80%.
The present invention is that two kinds of different crops, science are utilized underground different growths with ground cutting in nonirrigated farmland
Difference rule, the maximization for the key elements such as plant growth institute light requirement, heat, wind, water, fertilizer of cleverly taping the latent power.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of nonirrigated farmland sweet potato stereo cultivating method described in the present embodiment, wherein, comprise the following steps：
The first step, deep ploughing：After autumn and daily mean temperature is in the time more than 3 DEG C before the Beginning of Winter, 30 centimetres of tilling depth；
Second step, paddle：In Second Year mid or late March, 10 millimeters compared with great rainfall after land for building is dry draws ditch with marking ga(u)ge；
3rd step, fertilising：Spill every mu of 5 kilograms of ground plant ash in ditch both sides；
4th step, ridging：By 80 centimetres of a width of growth belts, 20 centimetres of wide ditches of often band digging, by the two of native 60 centimetres of ridging
It is while high 30 centimetres to ridge into " M " type, bottom of trench；
5th step, mocromembrane covering：It is wide with 90 centimetres, 0.007 millimeter of mocromembrane covering；Mocromembrane is selected black inside the silver gray of outside
Color it is better.
6th step, sweet potato planting：In the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, pricked on the high ridge on " M " type both sides by 13 centimetres of spacing in the rows
Thick 1.5 centimetres of hole, deep 20 centimetres of slotting sweet potato seedlings, teapot watering blinding；
7th step, it is colonized sweet potato：Mid-May, by 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, in the remaining trench of epiphragma ridging sweet potato, press
20 centimetres of line-spacing jack seedlings plugging field planting；
8th step, work, harvest：Weeds in furrow in crop growth period are removed, treats that mid-October harvests sweet potato, receives
After obtaining, except seedling level land.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nonirrigated farmland sweet potato stereo cultivating method described in the present embodiment, wherein, comprise the following steps：
The first step, deep ploughing：After autumn and daily mean temperature is in the time more than 3 DEG C before the Beginning of Winter, 30 centimetres of tilling depth；
Second step, paddle：In Second Year mid or late March, 13 millimeters compared with great rainfall after land for building is dry draws ditch with marking ga(u)ge；
3rd step, fertilising：Spill every mu of 5 kilograms of ground plant ash in ditch both sides；
4th step, ridging：By 80 centimetres of a width of growth belts, 20 centimetres of wide ditches of often band digging, by the two of native 60 centimetres of ridging
It is while high 30 centimetres to ridge into " M " type, bottom of trench；
5th step, mocromembrane covering：It is wide with 100 centimetres, 0.007 millimeter of mocromembrane covering；Mocromembrane is selected inside the silver gray of outside
Black it is better.
6th step, sweet potato planting：In the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, pricked on the high ridge on " M " type both sides by 13 centimetres of spacing in the rows
Thick 1.5 centimetres of hole, deep 20 centimetres of slotting sweet potato seedlings, teapot watering blinding；
7th step, it is colonized sweet potato：Mid-May, by 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, in the remaining trench of epiphragma ridging sweet potato, press
20 centimetres of line-spacing jack seedlings plugging field planting；
8th step, work, harvest：Weeds in furrow in crop growth period are removed, treats that mid-October harvests sweet potato, receives
After obtaining, except seedling level land.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nonirrigated farmland sweet potato stereo cultivating method described in the present embodiment, wherein, comprise the following steps：
The first step, deep ploughing：After autumn and daily mean temperature is in the time more than 3 DEG C before the Beginning of Winter, 30 centimetres of tilling depth；
Second step, paddle：In Second Year mid or late March, 12 millimeters compared with great rainfall after land for building is dry draws ditch with marking ga(u)ge；
3rd step, fertilising：Spill every mu of 5 kilograms of ground plant ash in ditch both sides；
4th step, ridging：By 80 centimetres of a width of growth belts, 20 centimetres of wide ditches of often band digging, by the two of native 60 centimetres of ridging
It is while high 30 centimetres to ridge into " M " type, bottom of trench；
5th step, mocromembrane covering：It is wide with 95 centimetres, 0.007 millimeter of mocromembrane covering；Mocromembrane is selected black inside the silver gray of outside
Color it is better.
6th step, sweet potato planting：In the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, pricked on the high ridge on " M " type both sides by 13 centimetres of spacing in the rows
Thick 1.5 centimetres of hole, deep 20 centimetres of slotting sweet potato seedlings, teapot watering blinding；
7th step, it is colonized sweet potato：Mid-May, by 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, in the remaining trench of epiphragma ridging sweet potato, press
20 centimetres of line-spacing jack seedlings plugging field planting；
8th step, work, harvest：Weeds in furrow in crop growth period are removed, treats that mid-October harvests sweet potato, receives
After obtaining, except seedling level land.
The cultivation technique of the present invention is also applied for the cultivation of shallot.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of nonirrigated farmland sweet potato stereo cultivating method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps：
The first step, deep ploughing：After autumn and daily mean temperature is in the time more than 3 DEG C before the Beginning of Winter, 30 centimetres of tilling depth；
Second step, paddle：In Second Year mid or late March, land for building is dry after 10-13 millimeters are compared with great rainfall draws ditch with marking ga(u)ge；
3rd step, fertilising：Spill every mu of 5 kilograms of ground plant ash in ditch both sides；
4th step, ridging：By 80 centimetres of a width of growth belts, often band digs 20 centimetres of wide ditches, by the both sides of native 60 centimetres of ridging into
" M " type, bottom of trench are high 30 centimetres to ridge；
5th step, mocromembrane covering：It is wide with 90-100 centimetres, 0.007 millimeter of mocromembrane covering；
6th step, sweet potato planting：It is thick by 13 centimetres of spacing in the rows bundle holes on the high ridge on " M " type both sides in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May
1.5 centimetres, deep 20 centimetres of slotting sweet potato seedlings, teapot watering blinding；
7th step, it is colonized sweet potato：Mid-May, by 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows, in the remaining trench of epiphragma ridging sweet potato, by 20 lis
The seedlings plugging field planting of rice line-spacing jack；
8th step, work, harvest：Weeds in furrow in crop growth period are removed, treats that mid-October harvests sweet potato, has harvested
Bi Hou, except seedling level land.
2. a kind of nonirrigated farmland sweet potato stereo cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Mocromembrane in 5th step
From black inside the silver gray of outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711218479.6A CN107821068A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for sweet potatoes in dry land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711218479.6A CN107821068A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for sweet potatoes in dry land |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107821068A true CN107821068A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=61646274
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711218479.6A Pending CN107821068A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for sweet potatoes in dry land |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107821068A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605756A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-10-02 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of cultivation method improving sweet potato production comprehensive benefit |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1771779A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-17 | 贾峪关 | Green Chinese onion cultivating process |
| CN102487714A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-06-13 | 吴太平 | Cultivating method of sweet potato in dry land |
| CN102487713A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-06-13 | 吴太平 | Three-dimensional cultivating method of sweet potato and watermelon in dry land |
| CN105684691A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 林煌贤 | Planting method for sweet potato tips |
| KR101707934B1 (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2017-02-22 | (주)세진바이오 | Multicolored Biodegradable Mulching Film for Sweet Potato Cultivation |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711218479.6A patent/CN107821068A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1771779A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-17 | 贾峪关 | Green Chinese onion cultivating process |
| CN102487714A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-06-13 | 吴太平 | Cultivating method of sweet potato in dry land |
| CN102487713A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-06-13 | 吴太平 | Three-dimensional cultivating method of sweet potato and watermelon in dry land |
| CN105684691A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-22 | 林煌贤 | Planting method for sweet potato tips |
| KR101707934B1 (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2017-02-22 | (주)세진바이오 | Multicolored Biodegradable Mulching Film for Sweet Potato Cultivation |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605756A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-10-02 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of cultivation method improving sweet potato production comprehensive benefit |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |