CN103563587A - Planting method for double cropping lotus roots - Google Patents
Planting method for double cropping lotus roots Download PDFInfo
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- CN103563587A CN103563587A CN201210259830.7A CN201210259830A CN103563587A CN 103563587 A CN103563587 A CN 103563587A CN 201210259830 A CN201210259830 A CN 201210259830A CN 103563587 A CN103563587 A CN 103563587A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method for double cropping lotus roots and the technical field of crop cultivation. An integral process of the planting method for the double cropping lotus roots which comprise first cropping spring lotus roots and second cropping summer lotus roots comprises construction of ponds and sheds, timing planting, ways for planting, management of lotus roots and harvest. The first cropping spring lotus roots are planted by utilizing natural lighting and temperature and the second cropping summer lotus roots are planted by utilizing greenhouses and a temperature control technology. The planting method for the double cropping lotus roots has the advantages of achieving double cropping cultivation of the lotus roots, improving the yield and the quality of the lotus roots, improving the utilization rate of the lotus root fields and effectively solving the problem that the lotus roots only can be planted for once in a year.
Description
Technical field: the invention provides a kind of pair season lotus root implantation methods, belong to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology: at present, China's lotus rhizome implantation methods still take 1 year a kind of, this cultivation method not only lotus root field availability is low, and lotus rhizome yields poorly.People adopt double-crop cultivation technology, and " double-crop cultivation method of lotus rhizome " if the patent No. is 02115461.9, although two batches of lotus roots have increased certain output, has improved the availability in soil, because of or two stubble lotus roots of disposable plantation, annual production is still limited all the time.
Summary of the invention: object of the present invention is exactly the deficiency that will solve existing lotus rhizome culture technique, provide a kind of pair season lotus root implantation methods.
The invention provides a kind of pair season lotus root implantation methods, the method comprises sows lotus root and the summer sowing second season lotus root first season in spring, wherein:
Sow lotus root the first season in spring
1) build pond: with brick high 0.8m, wide 5.4m, the antiseepage film of tiling 190g/m2 in the ， pond, lotus root pond of long 54m;
2) the thick mellow soil of tiling tiling 10cm in the antiseepage film of lotus root pond, then the thick straw of 20-40cm tiles on this mellow soil, the every mu of 75kg that limes on straw, and the thick mellow soil of 15cm that tiles on spread lime, then trickle is drenched, with plastic film, be laid on mellow soil, with mud, the surrounding of plastic film obturaged, kind of the lotus root of can breaking a seal after month;
3) seed selection: select large, bud prosperous, seamless morning of a middle seasonal strain lotus root;
4) the spring sowing phase is selected: plantation the first ten-day period of the March:
5) planting patterns: every mu of plantation lotus root 250-350kg, line-spacing 1.5-2m, cave is apart from 0.5m, the lotus root head 10-15cm that buries, upward, inclination angle, front and back is 20 °-30 ° to the other end, then pours into shallow water, water level is 3.5-5cm; When floating leaf occurs, water level promoting is to 6-7cm, and when plant length has the vertical leaf of 2-3 sheet, water level promoting is to 10cm, and along with the growth of lotus rhizome plant, water level is promoted to 20cm gradually;
6) fertilising: when plant length has the vertical leaf of 2-3 sheet, every mu imposes pig manure 800-1250kg; When afterwards leaf is occurred, every mu imposes urea 15-18kg, superphosphate 10-15kg, potassium chloride 5-8kg;
7) antifreeze: mercury dropped will suitably be flooded;
8) insect protected weeding: prevention aphid and lotus root maggot, every weeding in 12 days once;
9) results: gather in the crops the last ten-days period in June;
10) wait planting: after results, earth in smooth pond, ready for summer sowing lotus root, summer sowing second season lotus root method is as follows:
11) on lotus root pond, build and cover plastic tunnel, the wide 6m of booth, long 55m, shoulder height 1-1.5m, the high 1.8-2.5m of ridge;
12) seed selection: with the mode of above-mentioned (3);
13) the summer sowing phase is selected: plantation in the first tenday period of a month in July;
14) planting patterns: with the mode of above-mentioned (5);
15) temperature control: utilize temperature controlling instruments temperature control, canopy temperature is controlled in 15 ℃-30 ℃;
16) fertilising: with the mode of above-mentioned (6);
17) insect protected weeding: with the mode of above-mentioned (8);
18) results: gather in the crops the last ten-days period in October.
By the present invention, realize the double cropping of lotus root, improved the yield and quality of lotus root, effectively solved the problem that can only plant a lotus root for 1 year, improved the availability in lotus root field, therefore there is promotional value widely.
Embodiment:
For more specifically explaining detailed implementation process of the present invention and method, two season lotus root plantation experiments have been carried out in the elite region, the middle regions of the Yunnan Province, Yunnan Province of getting, to prove the feasibility of two season lotus root plantations.
Sow lotus root the first season in spring
1) build pond: the smooth location that select wind sheltering, faces south, with brick high 0.7m, wide 5.4m, the thick river sand of 2cm that first tiles in the ， pond, lotus root pond of long 54m, then uses 190g/m
2the tight pond of the smooth paving of antiseepage film at the bottom of and pool wall;
2) the thick mellow soil of 10cm that tiles in the antiseepage film of lotus root pond, then the thick straw of 20-40cm tiles on this mellow soil, the every mu of 75kg that limes on straw, and the thick mellow soil of 15cm that tiles on spread lime, then trickle is drenched, with plastic film, be laid on mellow soil, with mud, the surrounding of plastic film obturaged, kind of the lotus root of can breaking a seal after month;
3) seed selection: select large, bud prosperous, seamless morning of middle seasonal strain lotus root Hubei Province lotus No. 4, with 50% carbendazim or 800 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl, adds 800 times of liquid of 75% tpn wetting powder before plantation, a lotus root is planted in spraying;
4) the spring sowing phase is selected: average temperature reaches 13 ℃ can plant lotus root above, and Central Yunnan mean temperature of air the first ten-day period of the March reaches more than 13 ℃, and be the plantation period of the middle regions of the Yunnan Province spring sowing lotus root the first ten-day period of the March:
5) planting patterns: every mu of plantation kind of lotus root 250-350kg, line-spacing 1.5-2m, cave, apart from 0.5m, adopts the mode of tiltedly planting, the lotus root head 10-15cm that buries, upward, inclination angle, front and back is 20 °-30 ° to the other end, then pours into shallow water, water level is 3.5-5cm; When floating leaf occurs, water level promoting is to 6-7cm, and when plant length has the vertical leaf of 2-3 sheet, water level promoting is to 10cm, and along with the growth of lotus rhizome plant, water level is promoted to 20cm gradually;
6) fertilising: generally topdress 2 times, when plant length has the vertical leaf of 2-3 sheet, every mu imposes pig manure 800-1250kg; When afterwards leaf is occurred, the fertilising that discharges water, every mu imposes urea 15-18kg, superphosphate 10-15kg, potassium chloride 5-8kg;
7) antifreeze: mercury dropped will suitably be flooded;
8) insect protected weeding: prevention aphid and lotus root maggot; General weeding 2-3 time, occurs starting finishing to lotus leaf Feng Hangqian from floating leaf;
9) results: gather in the crops the last ten-days period in June;
10) wait planting: after results, earth in smooth pond, for summer sowing lotus root ready;
Summer sowing second season lotus root method is as follows:
11) on lotus root pond, build and cover plastic tunnel, the wide 6m of booth, long 55m, shoulder height 1-1.5m, the high 1.8-2.5m of ridge;
12) seed selection: with the mode of above-mentioned (3);
13) the summer sowing phase is selected: plantation in the first tenday period of a month in July;
14) planting patterns: with the mode of above-mentioned (5);
15) temperature control: utilize temperature controlling instruments temperature control, canopy temperature is controlled in 15 ℃-30 ℃;
16) fertilising: with the mode of above-mentioned (6);
17) insect protected weeding: with the mode of above-mentioned (8);
18) results: gather in the crops the last ten-days period in October.
Claims (1)
- Two season lotus root an implantation methods, it comprises sows lotus root and the summer sowing second season lotus root first season in spring, it is characterized in that sowing lotus root method the first season in spring as follows:Sow lotus root the first season in spring(1) build pond: with brick high 0.8m, wide 5.4m, tiling 190g/m in the ， pond, lotus root pond of long 54m 2antiseepage film;(2) the thick mellow soil of 10cm that tiles in the antiseepage film of lotus root pond, then the thick straw of 20-40cm tiles on this mellow soil, the every mu of 75kg that limes on straw, and the thick mellow soil of 15cm that tiles on spread lime, then trickle is drenched, with plastic film, be laid on mellow soil, with mud, the surrounding of plastic film obturaged, kind of the lotus root of can breaking a seal after month;(3) seed selection: select large, bud prosperous, seamless morning of a middle seasonal strain lotus root;(4) the spring sowing phase is selected: plantation the first ten-day period of the March;(5) planting patterns: every mu of plantation lotus root 250-350kg, line-spacing 1.5-2m, cave is apart from 0.5m, the lotus root head 10-15cm that buries, upward, inclination angle, front and back is 20 °-30 ° to the other end, then pours into shallow water, water level is 3.5-5cm; When floating leaf occurs, water level promoting is to 6-7cm, and when plant length has the vertical leaf of 2-3 sheet, water level promoting is to 10cm, and along with the growth of lotus rhizome plant, water level is promoted to 20cm gradually;(6) fertilising: when plant length has the vertical leaf of 2-3 sheet, every mu imposes pig manure 800-1250kg; When afterwards leaf is occurred, every mu imposes urea 15-18kg, superphosphate 10-15kg, potassium chloride 5-8kg;(7) antifreeze: mercury dropped will suitably be flooded;(8) insect protected weeding: prevention aphid and lotus root maggot, every weeding in 12 days once;(9) results: gather in the crops the last ten-days period in June;(10) wait planting: after results, earth in smooth pond, for summer sowing lotus root ready;Summer sowing second season lotus root method is as follows:(11) on lotus root pond, build and cover plastic tunnel, the wide 6m of booth, long 55m, shoulder height 1-1.5m, the high 1.8-2.5m of ridge;(12) seed selection: with the mode of above-mentioned (3);(13) the summer sowing phase is selected: plantation in the first tenday period of a month in July;(14) planting patterns: with the mode of above-mentioned (5);(15) temperature control: utilize temperature controlling instruments temperature control, canopy temperature is controlled in 15 ℃-30 ℃;(16) fertilising: with the mode of above-mentioned (6);(17) insect protected weeding: with the mode of above-mentioned (8);(18) results: gather in the crops the last ten-days period in October.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103960020A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-06 | 柳州市农业技术推广中心 | Lotus root triple-cropping cultivation technique |
| CN104025876A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of deep-water lotus roots |
| CN104761371A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-08 | 柳江县土壤肥料工作站 | Special fertilizer for nelumbo nucifera gaertn as well as production method and application method of special fertilizer |
| CN105009860A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Anti-seepage planting method for precocious lotus roots |
| CN105123236A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽华兴生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for accelerating breeding of new lotus variety |
| CN105145078A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽华兴生态农业科技有限公司 | Lotus root planting method |
| CN105309184A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-10 | 颍上钓鱼岛浅水藕种植专业合作社 | Planting method for lotus roots |
| CN106489474A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-15 | 关岭裕煌生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of double season Lotus planting methods of antiseepage film lotus field |
| CN106489475A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-15 | 关岭裕煌生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of employing antiseepage film lotus pool Lotus planting |
| CN108174764A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-19 | 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 | Lotus rhizome Protectorate cultivation method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960020A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-08-06 | 柳州市农业技术推广中心 | Lotus root triple-cropping cultivation technique |
| CN104025876A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of deep-water lotus roots |
| CN104761371A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-08 | 柳江县土壤肥料工作站 | Special fertilizer for nelumbo nucifera gaertn as well as production method and application method of special fertilizer |
| CN105009860A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽省舒城县舒丰现代农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Anti-seepage planting method for precocious lotus roots |
| CN105123236A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽华兴生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for accelerating breeding of new lotus variety |
| CN105145078A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽华兴生态农业科技有限公司 | Lotus root planting method |
| CN105309184A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-10 | 颍上钓鱼岛浅水藕种植专业合作社 | Planting method for lotus roots |
| CN106489474A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-15 | 关岭裕煌生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of double season Lotus planting methods of antiseepage film lotus field |
| CN106489475A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-15 | 关岭裕煌生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of employing antiseepage film lotus pool Lotus planting |
| CN108174764A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-19 | 重庆华辰生态农业发展有限公司 | Lotus rhizome Protectorate cultivation method |
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