CN110073928A - A kind of beet paper tube seedling raising and transplanting multiple cropping method - Google Patents
A kind of beet paper tube seedling raising and transplanting multiple cropping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110073928A CN110073928A CN201910371914.1A CN201910371914A CN110073928A CN 110073928 A CN110073928 A CN 110073928A CN 201910371914 A CN201910371914 A CN 201910371914A CN 110073928 A CN110073928 A CN 110073928A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to botanical seedling culturing technical field more particularly to a kind of beet paper tube seedling raising and transplanting multiple cropping methods.This multiple cropping method is the following steps are included: transplanting and field management after seedling bed production, the production of nursery soil, the pretreatment of nursery soil, paper tube sowing, seedling bed management, wheat；The present invention is abundant using the warm region sunlight-heat reaources of Winter Wheat Planted, and soil is idle after wheat harvest, using paper tube seedling raising and transplanting technology can replay one season beet, reach the effective utilization of resources, it raises the multiple-cropping index, increases the purpose of the agricultural production output value, while multiple cropping method is simple and easy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to botanical seedling culturing technical field more particularly to a kind of beet paper tube seedling raising and transplanting multiple cropping methods.
Background technique
Traditional beet paper-pot cultivation cultivation is all in the insufficient area of effective accumulated temperature, in order to extend the Sugarbeet Growth phase, early
Spring carries out nursery in advance in warm canopy and is transplanted to crop field when seedling grows two pairs of true leaves, have save seed, improve survival rate of seedlings,
Enhance pest and disease damage resistance, the advantages such as Yield-increasing and sugar-increasing, but be subject to seasonal restrictions larger, is not able to satisfy warm area and refers to improve multiple cropping
The production that number carries out nursery needs.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the present invention provides a kind of beet paper tube seedling raising and transplanting multiple cropping method, the present invention utilizes
The warm region sunlight-heat reaources of Winter Wheat Planted are abundant, and soil is idle after wheat harvest, can be replayed using paper tube seedling raising and transplanting technology
One season beet, reach the effective utilization of resources, raise the multiple-cropping index, increase the agricultural production output value purpose.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of beet paper tube seedling raising and transplanting multiple cropping method, packet
Include following steps:
A, seedling bed makes: seedbed being arranged in greenhouse, first flattens seedbed bottom surface, then one layer of place mat on seedbed
Plastic wire, and 2-3 metal line is placed under plastic wire, the length of metal wire is greater than the width in seedbed and makes the both ends of metal wire
It extends to outside seedbed, obtains seedling bed；
B, the production of nursery soil: taking surface soil to mix with decomposed sheep dung, obtains nursery soil；
C, it the pretreatment of nursery soil: takes and the diazosulfonic acid soluble powder of sodium agent of dimethylamino benzene is educated with what step B was obtained
Seedling soil stirs and evenly mixs, and obtains nursery soil pre-composition, spare；
D, paper tube is sowed: before winter wheat harvest before 45-50 days, beet being seeded into and fills the nursery soil that step C is obtained
In paper tube on the paper volume of pre-composition, then paper volume is arranged on the seedling bed obtained to step A, seedling bed surrounding earth culture
Shield；
E, seedling bed management: being divided into three management phases for seedling bed management, is the first management rank from tidy seedlings output is seeded into
Section；Tidy seedlings output expands into the second management phase to first pair of true leaf；First pair of true leaf is deployed into before culturing and transplanting seedlings as third management
Stage, entire seedling management phase are 35-40 days, complete beet paper-pot cultivation；
The wherein water management of the first management phase: sprinkling profoundly water after planting, then covered with straw screen or mat, takes off after starting emergence
Straw screen or mat is opened, is shaded in the morning in greenhouse external application sunshade net for 9 points at 7 points in afternoon, at sowing 7-10 days, sprays a dimethylamino
Base benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium solution；
The water management of second management phase: the watering of sprinkling irrigation in every 1-2 days is primary, 9 points to ten in the morning of watering time selection
7 points to 8 points of point or afternoon strong sprout agent solution is sprayed when first pair of true leaf grows 2-3mm；At sowing 15-20 days, spray again
Shi Yici strong sprout agent solution；
The water management of third management phase: keeping the nursery soil water content in paper tube is mass fraction 8-12%, the
Be completely cured for 2-3 time in three management phases, concrete operations of being completely cured are as follows: the both ends of metal wire on pulling seedling bed, by metal wire from
One end of seedling bed is pulled to the other end, to cut off paper tube root system below, completes operation of being completely cured, while opening the sunshade on greenhouse
It nets and practices seedling, nurturing staff；
F, it is transplanted after wheat:
1. stubble-cleaning: carrying out stubble-cleaning after winter wheat harvest, and remaining wheat stalk is crushed；
2. pouring water: carrying out watering pours water after stubble-cleaning；
3. site preparation: plowing after watering, rake a kind of farm tools is smooth；
4. transplanting: selection temperature carries out transplanting beet paper-pot cultivation, spacing in the rows 18-20cm, line-spacing the daytime lower than 30 DEG C
50cm waters after transplanting；
G, tillage and weeding, top dressing and irrigation field management: are carried out after slow seedling；Later period Controlled irrigation harvests first 20 days and stops
It pours water.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is abundant using the warm region sunlight-heat reaources of Winter Wheat Planted, after wheat harvest
Soil is idle, using paper tube seedling raising and transplanting technology can replay one season beet, reach the effective utilization of resources, improve multiple cropping and refer to
Number increases the purpose of the agricultural production output value, while multiple cropping method is simple and easy.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further preferably as the present invention, in stepb, its pH of the surface soil is 6.0-7.5, and absolute water content is in 15-
17%, and cross 6 years or more the soil that do not planted in the wheat stubble of beet, corn stub land of aperture 6-8mm sieve.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that pH6.0-7.5 is suitable for beet seed germination and growth of seedling, soil
Earth absolute water content, convenient for being sieved and being packed into pier reality after paper tube, did not planted wheat stubble, the corn stubble of beet for 6 years or more in 15-17%
Soil black leg of beet, root rot in ground etc. are not susceptible to.
Further preferably as the present invention, in stepb, the decomposed sheep dung is mixed with surface soil 1:5 in mass ratio
It closes.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that decomposed sheep dung is mixed with surface soil 1:5 in mass ratio, has both been sweet tea
Dish growth of seedling provides enough organic fertilizer, and the soil texture in loose paper tube, promotes that seedlings are uniform and strong.
Further preferably as the present invention, described to dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid soluble powder of sodium agent in step C
The nursery soil mass ratio obtained with step B is (4-5): 20000.
Further preferably as the present invention, in step D, each paper volume is made of 1400 paper tubes.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that breeding efficiency can be improved.
As of the invention further preferred, the water management of the first management phase in step E, the dimethylamino
Benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium solution is water and the dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium mixture of 1500:1 in mass ratio, every paper volume spray
Apply 1.5-2kg dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium solution.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to effectively prevent the damping-off and root rot of Seedling Stage.
As of the invention further preferred, the water management of the second management phase in step E, in first pair of true leaf
The strong sprout agent solution that sprinkling mass fraction is 2.5% when growing 2-3mm, every paper volume strong sprout agent solution 1-1.5L；Sow 15-
At 20 days, the strong sprout agent solution that a mass fraction is 2.5%, every paper volume strong sprout agent solution 1-2kg are sprayed again.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to shorten the length of beet seedling hypocotyl, blade and petiole, is increased
Add vane thickness, inhibits seedling excessive growth, nurturing staff.
Further preferably as the present invention, in step F stubble-cleaning step, the wheat stalk is crushed to length and is less than 3cm,
It pours water in step in step F, irrigation quantity is 20-30 cubic metre/mu, and in step F transplant step, the irrigation amount is 30-
40 cubic metres/mu.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme be wheat stalk be crushed to length less than 3cm improve transplanting quality and
Transplanting efficiency；Irrigation quantity is 20-30 cubic metres/mu before site preparation, makes the water content 30%-40% that soil conservation is certain, to move
Seedling after cultivation provides moisture；Water 30-40 cubic metres/mu in time again after transplanting, provides and fills for seedling slow seedling and subsequent growth
The moisture of foot.
Further preferably as the present invention, in step G, top dressing detailed process are as follows: using trickle irrigation top dressing 2 times, first
Secondary top dressing carries out for 3-5 days after slow seedling, and 2-3kg/ mus and phosphate fertilizer 1-2kg/ mus of Nitrogen Top Dressing；
Second of top dressing carries out for 20-30 days after slow seedling, imposes 1-2kg/ mus and potash fertilizer 2-3kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer；
It irrigates detailed process are as follows: pours water 4-5 times, poured water 1 time, pour water every time 30-40 cubes every 8-10 days before sealing ridge
Rice/mu was poured water 1 time after sealing ridge every 15-20 days, 30-35 cubic metres/mu of pouring water every time.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that have sufficient liquid manure supply after guaranteeing beet slow seedling, is increased for yield
Adduction sucrose accumulation lays the foundation.
It further preferably as the present invention, further include prevention and treatment pest and disease damage, and spray growth regulator and prevent in step G
Only leafage excessive growth, it is described to spray the casing coupling amine aqueous solution that growth regulator is mass fraction 1.5-2.0 ‰, medical fluid 30- is sprayed per acre
40kg。
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to effectively prevent disease pest harm, controls leafage excessive growth, promotes to give birth to
Long center increases beet yield in time from leaf portion specially to root.
Specific embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A, seedling bed makes: seedbed being arranged in greenhouse, first flattens seedbed bottom surface, then one layer of place mat on seedbed
Plastic wire, and 2 metal lines are placed under plastic wire, the length of metal wire is greater than the width in seedbed and prolongs the both ends of metal wire
It extends to outside seedbed, obtains seedling bed；
B, the production of nursery soil: taking surface soil to be mixed with decomposed sheep dung 1:5 in mass ratio, obtains nursery soil, described
Its pH of surface soil is 6.0, and absolute water content is 15%, and that crosses aperture 6mm sieve did not planted the wheat stubble of beet, corn stub land for 7 years
In soil；
C, it the pretreatment of nursery soil: takes and the diazosulfonic acid soluble powder of sodium agent of dimethylamino benzene is educated with what step B was obtained
Seedling soil stirs and evenly mixs in mass ratio for 1:5000, obtains nursery soil pre-composition, spare；
D, paper tube is sowed: before winter wheat harvests first 45 days, beet being seeded into and fills the nursery soil premix that step C is obtained
In paper tube on the paper volume of object, then paper volume is arranged on the seedling bed obtained to step A, each paper volume is by 1400 paper tube groups
At seedling bed surrounding is protected with earth culture；
E, seedling bed management: being divided into three management phases for seedling bed management, is the first management rank from tidy seedlings output is seeded into
Section；Tidy seedlings output expands into the second management phase to first pair of true leaf；First pair of true leaf is deployed into before culturing and transplanting seedlings as third management
Stage, entire seedling management phase are 35 days, complete beet paper-pot cultivation；
The wherein water management of the first management phase: sprinkling profoundly water after planting, then covered with straw screen or mat, takes off after starting emergence
Straw screen or mat is opened, shades in the morning in greenhouse external application sunshade net for 9 points at 7 points in afternoon, when sowing 7 days, sprays a dimethylamino
Benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium solution, the dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium solution are that water is pressed with dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium
The mixture of mass ratio 1500:1, every paper volume spray 1.5kg dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium solution；
The water management of second management phase: the watering of sprinkling irrigation in every 1 day is primary, 9 points to 10 points in the morning of watering time selection
Or 7 points to 8 points of afternoon, the strong sprout agent solution that mass fraction is 2.5%, every paper are sprayed when first pair of true leaf grows 2mm
Volume strong sprout agent solution 1L；When sowing 15 days, the strong sprout agent solution that a mass fraction is 2.5%, every paper volume are sprayed again
With strong sprout agent solution 1kg；
The water management of third management phase: keeping the nursery soil water content in paper tube is mass fraction 8%, in third pipe
Be completely cured for 2 times in the reason stage, concrete operations of being completely cured are as follows: the both ends for pulling metal wire on seedling bed, by metal wire from seedling bed
One end be pulled to the other end, to cut off paper tube root system below, completion is completely cured operation, while it is experienced to open the sunshade net on greenhouse
Seedling, nurturing staff；
F, it is transplanted after wheat:
1. stubble-cleaning: carrying out stubble-cleaning after winter wheat harvest, and remaining wheat stalk is crushed to length less than 3cm；
2. pouring water: carrying out watering pours water after stubble-cleaning, irrigation quantity is 20 cubic metres/mu；
3. site preparation: plowing after watering, rake a kind of farm tools is smooth；
4. transplanting: selection temperature carries out transplanting beet paper-pot cultivation, spacing in the rows 18cm, line-spacing the daytime lower than 30 DEG C
50cm waters after transplanting by irrigation amount for 30 cubic metres/mu；
G, field management: timely tillage and weeding, top dressing and irrigation after slow seedling；Using trickle irrigation top dressing 2 times, first time topdressing in
It carries out within 3 days after slow seedling, Nitrogen Top Dressing (N2O) 2kg/ mus and phosphate fertilizer (P2O5) 1kg/ mus；Second of top dressing after slow seedling 20 days into
Row, imposes phosphate fertilizer (P2O5) 1kg/ mus and potash fertilizer (K2O) 2kg/ mus；It pours water 4 times, poured water every 8 days 1 time before sealing ridge, pour water every time
30 cubic metres/mu were poured water 1 time after sealing ridge every 15 days, 30 cubic metres/mu of pouring water every time；Attention control pest and disease damage, prevents leafage
Excessive growth sprays growth regulator control root leaf ratio, described to spray the casing coupling amine aqueous solution that growth regulator is mass fraction 1.5 ‰,
Medical fluid 30kg is sprayed per acre；Later period Controlled irrigation harvests and stops within first 20 days pouring water；Appropriate evening harvest, compared with spring sowing 15 days evenings of beet
Harvest, specific experiment result are as shown in table 1 below.
Embodiment 2
A, seedling bed makes: seedbed being arranged in greenhouse, first flattens seedbed bottom surface, then one layer of place mat on seedbed
Plastic wire, and 3 metal lines are placed under plastic wire, the length of metal wire is greater than the width in seedbed and prolongs the both ends of metal wire
It extends to outside seedbed, obtains seedling bed；
B, the production of nursery soil: taking surface soil to be mixed with decomposed sheep dung 1:5 in mass ratio, obtains nursery soil, described
Its pH of surface soil is 7, and absolute water content crosses not the planting for 8 years in the wheat stubble of beet, corn stub land of aperture 7mm sieve 16%
Soil；
C, it the pretreatment of nursery soil: takes and the diazosulfonic acid soluble powder of sodium agent of dimethylamino benzene is educated with what step B was obtained
Seedling soil stirs and evenly mixs in mass ratio for 4.5:20000, obtains nursery soil pre-composition, spare；
D, paper tube is sowed: before winter wheat harvests first 48 days, beet being seeded into and fills the nursery soil premix that step C is obtained
In paper tube on the paper volume of object, then paper volume is arranged on the seedling bed obtained to step A, each paper volume is by 1400 paper tube groups
At seedling bed surrounding is protected with earth culture；
E, seedling bed management: being divided into three management phases for seedling bed management, is the first management rank from tidy seedlings output is seeded into
Section；Tidy seedlings output expands into the second management phase to first pair of true leaf；First pair of true leaf is deployed into before culturing and transplanting seedlings as third management
Stage, entire seedling management phase are 38 days, complete beet paper-pot cultivation；
The wherein water management of the first management phase: sprinkling profoundly water after planting, then covered with straw screen or mat, takes off after starting emergence
Straw screen or mat is opened, shades in the morning in greenhouse external application sunshade net for 9 points at 7 points in afternoon, when sowing 9 days, sprays a dimethylamino
Benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium solution, the dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium solution are that water is pressed with dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium
The mixture of mass ratio 1500:1, every paper volume spray 1.8kg dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium solution；
The water management of second management phase: the watering of sprinkling irrigation in every 1.5 days is primary, 9 points to ten in the morning of watering time selection
The strong sprout agent solution that mass fraction is 2.5% is sprayed when first pair of true leaf grows 2.5mm, often in 7 points to 8 points of point or afternoon
Volume paper volume strong sprout agent solution 1.3L；When sowing 18 days, the strong sprout agent solution that a mass fraction is 2.5% is sprayed again, often
Volume paper volume strong sprout agent solution 1.5kg；
The water management of third management phase: keep the nursery soil water content in paper tube in mass fraction 10%, in third
Be completely cured for 3 times in management phase, concrete operations of being completely cured are as follows: the both ends for pulling metal wire on seedling bed, by metal wire from nursery
One end of bed is pulled to the other end, to cut off paper tube root system below, completes operation of being completely cured, while opening the sunshade net on greenhouse and practicing
Seedling, nurturing staff；
F, it is transplanted after wheat:
1. stubble-cleaning: carrying out stubble-cleaning after winter wheat harvest, and remaining wheat stalk is crushed to length less than 3cm；
2. pouring water: carrying out watering pours water after stubble-cleaning, irrigation quantity is 25 cubic metres/mu；
3. site preparation: plowing after watering, rake a kind of farm tools is smooth；
4. transplanting: selection temperature carries out transplanting beet paper-pot cultivation, spacing in the rows 19cm, line-spacing the daytime lower than 30 DEG C
50cm waters after transplanting by irrigation amount for 35 cubic metres/mu；
G, field management: timely tillage and weeding, top dressing and irrigation after slow seedling；Using trickle irrigation top dressing 2 times, first time topdressing in
It carries out within 4 days after slow seedling, Nitrogen Top Dressing (N2O) 2.5kg/ mus and phosphate fertilizer (P2O5) 1.5kg/ mus；Second of top dressing is 25 days after slow seedling
It carries out, imposes phosphate fertilizer (P2O5) 1.5kg/ mus and potash fertilizer (K2O) 2.5kg/ mus；It pours water 5 times, poured water every 9 days 1 time before sealing ridge, often
Secondary 35 cubic metres/mu of pouring water were poured water 1 time after sealing ridge every 18 days, 32 cubic metres/mu of pouring water every time；Attention control pest and disease damage is prevented
Only leafage excessive growth, spray growth regulator control root leaf ratio, it is described spray growth regulator be mass fraction 1.8 ‰ mepiquat chloride
Solution sprays medical fluid 35kg per acre；Later period Controlled irrigation harvests and stops within first 20 days pouring water；Appropriate evening harvest, compared with spring sowing beet evening
It harvests within 18 days, specific experiment result is as shown in table 1 below.
Embodiment 3
A, seedling bed makes: seedbed being arranged in greenhouse, first flattens seedbed bottom surface, then one layer of place mat on seedbed
Plastic wire, and 3 metal lines are placed under plastic wire, the length of metal wire is greater than the width in seedbed and prolongs the both ends of metal wire
It extends to outside seedbed, obtains seedling bed；
B, the production of nursery soil: taking surface soil to be mixed with decomposed sheep dung 1:5 in mass ratio, obtains nursery soil, described
Its pH of surface soil is 7.5, and absolute water content is 17%, and that crosses aperture 8mm sieve did not planted the wheat stubble of beet, corn stub land for 6 years
In soil；
C, it the pretreatment of nursery soil: takes and the diazosulfonic acid soluble powder of sodium agent of dimethylamino benzene is educated with what step B was obtained
Seedling soil stirs and evenly mixs in mass ratio for 1:4000, obtains nursery soil pre-composition, spare；
D, paper tube is sowed: before winter wheat harvests first 50 days, beet being seeded into and fills the nursery soil premix that step C is obtained
In paper tube on the paper volume of object, then paper volume is arranged on the seedling bed obtained to step A, each paper volume is by 1400 paper tube groups
At seedling bed surrounding is protected with earth culture；
E, seedling bed management: being divided into three management phases for seedling bed management, is the first management rank from tidy seedlings output is seeded into
Section；Tidy seedlings output expands into the second management phase to first pair of true leaf；First pair of true leaf is deployed into before culturing and transplanting seedlings as third management
Stage, entire seedling management phase are 40 days, complete beet paper-pot cultivation；
The wherein water management of the first management phase: sprinkling profoundly water after planting, then covered with straw screen or mat, takes off after starting emergence
Straw screen or mat is opened, shades in the morning in greenhouse external application sunshade net for 9 points at 7 points in afternoon, when sowing 10 days, sprays a dimethylamino
Benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium solution, the dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium solution are that water is pressed with dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium
The mixture of mass ratio 1500:1, every paper volume spray 2kg dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium solution；
The water management of second management phase: the watering of sprinkling irrigation in every 2 days is primary, 9 points to 10 points in the morning of watering time selection
Or 7 points to 8 points of afternoon, the strong sprout agent solution that mass fraction is 2.5%, every paper are sprayed when first pair of true leaf grows 3mm
Volume strong sprout agent solution 1.5L；When sowing 20 days, the strong sprout agent solution that a mass fraction is 2.5%, every paper are sprayed again
Volume strong sprout agent solution 2kg；
The water management of third management phase: keeping the nursery soil water content in paper tube is mass fraction 12%, in third
Be completely cured for 3 times in management phase, concrete operations of being completely cured are as follows: the both ends for pulling metal wire on seedling bed, by metal wire from nursery
One end of bed is pulled to the other end, to cut off paper tube root system below, completes operation of being completely cured, while opening the sunshade net on greenhouse and practicing
Seedling, nurturing staff；
F, it is transplanted after wheat:
1. stubble-cleaning: carrying out stubble-cleaning after winter wheat harvest, and remaining wheat stalk is crushed to length less than 3cm；
2. pouring water: carrying out watering pours water after stubble-cleaning, irrigation quantity is 30 cubic metres/mu；
3. site preparation: plowing after watering, rake a kind of farm tools is smooth；
4. transplanting: selection temperature carries out transplanting beet paper-pot cultivation, spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing the daytime lower than 30 DEG C
50cm waters after transplanting by irrigation amount for 40 cubic metres/mu；
G, field management: timely tillage and weeding, top dressing and irrigation after slow seedling；Using trickle irrigation top dressing 2 times, first time topdressing in
It carries out within 5 days after slow seedling, Nitrogen Top Dressing (N2O) 3kg/ mus and phosphate fertilizer (P2O5) 2kg/ mus；Second of top dressing after slow seedling 30 days into
Row, imposes phosphate fertilizer (P2O5) 2kg/ mus and potash fertilizer (K2O) 3kg/ mus；It pours water 5 times, poured water every 10 days 1 time before sealing ridge, fill every time
40 cubic metre/mu of water was poured water 1 time after sealing ridge every 20 days, 35 cubic metres/mu of pouring water every time；Attention control pest and disease damage, prevents leaf
Cong Tuchang, spray growth regulator control root leaf ratio, it is described spray growth regulator be mass fraction 2.0 ‰ mepiquat chloride it is molten
Liquid sprays medical fluid 40kg per acre；Later period Controlled irrigation harvests and stops within first 20 days pouring water；Appropriate evening harvest, compared with spring sowing beet evening 20
Its harvest, specific experiment result are as shown in table 1 below.
1 embodiment 1-3 multiple cropping yield of table and sugar content test result
As shown in Table 1, yield is highest in above-mentioned 3 embodiments reaches 3130kg/ mus, and sugar content is highest to be
15.8%, output of sugar is 484.71kg/ mus highest, calculates according to 0.45 yuan/kg of beet purchasing price, the output value reaches per acre
1191.2-1408.5 member, which increase the income of peasant and the feasibilities of multiple cropping.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all in the spirit and principles in the present invention not to the present invention
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of beet paper tube seedling raising and transplanting multiple cropping method, which comprises the following steps:
A, seedling bed makes: seedbed being arranged in greenhouse, first flattens seedbed bottom surface, then one layer of plastics of place mat on seedbed
Net, and 2-3 metal line is placed under plastic wire, the length of metal wire is greater than the width in seedbed, and prolongs the both ends of metal wire
It extends to outside seedbed, obtains seedling bed；
B, the production of nursery soil: taking surface soil to mix with decomposed sheep dung, obtains nursery soil；
C, the pretreatment of nursery soil: the nursery soil obtained to the diazosulfonic acid soluble powder of sodium agent of dimethylamino benzene and step B is taken
It stirs and evenly mixs, obtains nursery soil pre-composition, it is spare；
D, paper tube is sowed: 45-50 days before winter wheat harvest, beet being seeded into and fills the nursery soil pre-composition that step C is obtained
Paper volume on paper tube in, then by the seedling bed that obtains to step A of paper volume arrangement, seedling bed surrounding is protected with earth culture；
E, seedling bed management: being divided into three management phases for seedling bed management, is the first management phase from tidy seedlings output is seeded into；Out
Qi Miao to first pairs of true leaf expands into the second management phase；First pair of true leaf is third management phase before being deployed into culturing and transplanting seedlings,
Entire seedling management phase is 35-40 days, completes beet paper-pot cultivation；
The wherein water management of the first management phase: sprinkling profoundly water after planting, then covered with straw screen or mat, opens grass after starting emergence
Curtain shades for 9 points at 7 points in afternoon in the morning in greenhouse external application sunshade net, at sowing 7-10 days, sprays a dimethylamino benzene
Diazosulfonic acid sodium solution；
The water management of second management phase: the watering of sprinkling irrigation in every 1-2 days is primary, watering time selection in the morning 9 points to 10 points or
Strong sprout agent solution is sprayed when first pair of true leaf grows 2-3mm 7 points to 8 points of afternoon；At sowing 15-20 days, one is sprayed again
Secondary strong sprout agent solution；
The water management of third management phase: keeping the nursery soil water content in paper tube is mass fraction 8-12%, in third pipe
Be completely cured for 2-3 time in the reason stage, concrete operations of being completely cured are as follows: the both ends of metal wire on pulling seedling bed, by metal wire from nursery
One end of bed is pulled to the other end, to cut off paper tube root system below, completes operation of being completely cured, while opening the sunshade net on greenhouse and practicing
Seedling, nurturing staff；
F, it is transplanted after wheat:
1. stubble-cleaning: carrying out stubble-cleaning after winter wheat harvest, and remaining wheat stalk is crushed；
2. pouring water: carrying out watering pours water after stubble-cleaning；
3. site preparation: plowing after watering, rake a kind of farm tools is smooth；
4. transplanting: selection temperature is lower than carrying out transplanting beet paper-pot cultivation on 30 DEG C of daytime, spacing in the rows 18-20cm, line-spacing 50cm,
It waters after transplanting；
G, tillage and weeding, top dressing and irrigation field management: are carried out after slow seedling；Later period Controlled irrigation harvests and stops within first 20 days pouring water.
2. a kind of beet paper tube seedling raising and transplanting multiple cropping method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in stepb, described
It is 6.0-7.5 that surface soil, which is pH, and absolute water content is in 15-17%, and that crosses aperture 6-8mm sieve did not planted beet in 6 years or more
Soil in wheat stubble, corn stub land.
3. a kind of beet paper tube seedling raising and transplanting multiple cropping method according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that in stepb,
The decomposed sheep dung is mixed with surface soil 1:5 in mass ratio.
4. a kind of beet paper tube seedling raising and transplanting multiple cropping method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step C
It is (4-5) to the nursery soil mass ratio that the diazosulfonic acid soluble powder of sodium agent of dimethylamino benzene and step B obtain: 20000.
5. a kind of beet paper tube seedling raising and transplanting multiple cropping method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step D, described
Each paper volume is made of 1400 paper tubes.
6. a kind of beet paper tube seedling raising and transplanting multiple cropping method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step E
The water management of one management phase, the dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium solution are water and dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid
The sodium mixture of 1500:1 in mass ratio, every paper volume apply 1.5-2kg dimethylamino benzene diazosulfonic acid sodium solution.
7. a kind of beet paper tube seedling raising and transplanting multiple cropping method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step E
It is molten to spray the strengthening agent that mass fraction is 2.5% when first pair of true leaf grows 2-3mm for the water management of two management phases
Liquid, every paper volume strong sprout agent solution 1-1.5L；At sowing 15-20 days, the strong sprout that a mass fraction is 2.5% is sprayed again
Agent solution, every paper volume strong sprout agent solution 1-2kg.
8. a kind of beet paper tube seedling raising and transplanting multiple cropping method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that walked in step F stubble-cleaning
In rapid, the wheat stalk is crushed to length less than 3cm, pours water in step in step F, and irrigation quantity is 20-30 cubic metres/
Mu, in step F transplant step, the irrigation amount is 30-40 cubic metres/mu.
9. a kind of beet paper tube seedling raising and transplanting multiple cropping method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step G, chase after
Fertile detailed process are as follows: use trickle irrigation top dressing 2 times, first time topdressing carries out for 3-5 days after slow seedling, 2-3kg/ mus of Nitrogen Top Dressing and phosphorus
It is 1-2kg/ mus fertile；
Second of top dressing carries out for 20-30 days after slow seedling, imposes 1-2kg/ mus and potash fertilizer 2-3kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer；
Its irrigate detailed process are as follows: pour water 4-5 time, envelope ridge before poured water every 8-10 days 1 time, pour water every time 30-40 cubic metres/
Mu was poured water 1 time after sealing ridge every 15-20 days, 30-35 cubic metres/mu of pouring water every time.
10. a kind of beet paper tube seedling raising and transplanting multiple cropping method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step G, also
It including preventing and treating pest and disease damage, and sprays growth regulator and prevents leafage excessive growth, the growth regulator that sprays is mass fraction
The casing coupling amine aqueous solution of 1.5-2.0 ‰, sprays medical fluid 30-40kg per acre.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111357592A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-03 | 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for replanting potatoes and cabbages in open field in cold region of Heilongjiang province |
| CN111937707A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-17 | 内蒙古天圃农业科技发展有限公司 | Field management method for transplanting beet in paper tube |
| CN111972266A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-24 | 盛晋华 | Double-layer matrix and connecting line paper tube cultivation method for astragalus membranaceus industrial seedling culture |
| CN114128570A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-04 | 田胜利 | Strawberry seedling independent conjoined paper bowl breeding method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111357592A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-03 | 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for replanting potatoes and cabbages in open field in cold region of Heilongjiang province |
| CN111972266A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-24 | 盛晋华 | Double-layer matrix and connecting line paper tube cultivation method for astragalus membranaceus industrial seedling culture |
| CN111972266B (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2022-04-15 | 盛晋华 | Double-layer matrix and connecting line paper tube cultivation method for astragalus membranaceus industrial seedling culture |
| CN111937707A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-17 | 内蒙古天圃农业科技发展有限公司 | Field management method for transplanting beet in paper tube |
| CN114128570A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-04 | 田胜利 | Strawberry seedling independent conjoined paper bowl breeding method |
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