CN103155834A

CN103155834A - Grape planting method achieving fruiting in current year

Info

Publication number: CN103155834A
Application number: CN2011104066894A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙展男
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-12-09
Filing date: 2011-12-09
Publication date: 2013-06-19

Abstract

The invention provides a grape planting method achieving fruiting in current year. An early fruiting type variety is utilized, early planting is conducted appropriately, mulching films are covered, fertilization is conducted constantly, early reshaping pruning is conducted, the technique of pinching is utilized, and sideshoot winter buds in current year grow into flower buds to flower and bear fruit. The grape planting method enables fruiting to be one year earlier than that in the prior art, on the condition that production cost is not increased, fruiting in current year is achieved, a planting period is shortened, and economic benefits of grape planting are improved.

Description

A kind of grape planting process when annual bearing

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, relate in particular to a kind of grape planting process.

Background technology

Because rain shelter cultivation is carried out in the south grape cultivation, build the garden cost high, production labor is many, and existing grape planting process is generally to cultivate then, the Second Year result, this implantation methods production cycle is long, is unfavorable for the timely recovery of production cost.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention is exactly for above-mentioned situation, provides a kind of cultivation then, when the grape planting process of annual bearing.The method can shorten crop cycle greatly, reduces planting cost.

Purpose of the present invention can realize by following scheme:

1, selection of land is built the garden.Select leeward facing south, the soil is porous, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil organic matter reaches 1% arid hillside field, begins to build the garden winter, the north and south row to, line-spacing 2.5m, the plantation row digs the dark 70-80cm of trench, wide 70-80cm, trench bottom backfill table soil, every mu, middle level organic fertilizer 15000kg, upper strata earthen backfill diligently, execute phosphate fertilizer 200kg for every mu, buried cement pole before planting seedling, drawn steel wire, posture adopts trellis type.

2, early plant seedling in good time.When daily mean temperature reaches 12 when spending, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River began to plant seedling at the beginning of 3 months, and seedling used is the one-level seedling, planted front 20 days of seedling beginning electricity consumption ground hot line and heated and urge root to grape seedlings, plant 333 strains, water sufficient normal root water, covering with plastic film for every mu, the surrounding compacting is so that moisture-heat preservation expedites the emergence of new root.

3, manage with delicacy.when young sprout grows to 30-40cm when high, a week after leading shoot pinching, stay top 1-2 summer bud sublateral shoot, all the other summer bud sublateral shoots are all extractd, begin to execute thin liquid manure, generally use liquid fertilizer, adopt drip irrigation system, infiltrate fertile in dripping irrigation water, executed once in 10-15 days, when leading shoot grows to 90-100cm, in time the main climing position that is bonded to, pinching, inspire strong sublateral shoot, all left and right after leading shoot pinching, stay top 3-4 summer bud sublateral shoot, all the other summer bud sublateral shoots are all extractd, when 3-4 summer bud sublateral shoot grows to 10-12 sheet leaf, stay the pinching of 7-8 sheet leaf, temporary transient 2, the top summer bud sublateral shoot that keeps, all the other summer bud sublateral shoot erase alls, when this sublateral shoot grows to 5 leaves, temporarily stay 2 leaf pinching, a short summer bud sublateral shoot is fully ripe, form inflorescence, after pinching 15-20 days, again 2 temporarily stored summer bud sublateral shoots are removed, sprout the hibernaculum sublateral shoot to inspire hibernaculum, the hibernaculum sublateral shoot of so new extraction is neat and consistent not only, and the inflorescence in hibernaculum is also large and healthy and strong, fruiting rate is also high.

4, flower and fruit protecting increases the fruit grain.Generally spend front heavy pinching, induce nutritional flow to inflorescence, utilize the sublateral shoot blade to supply nutrition after bearing fruit, and Yu Huaqian spray 3% borax soln, promote pollen tube production, improve fertilization rate.Enrich hormone, bloomed front 10 days in grape, to the fruit ear spraying or soak fringe, with gibberellin 2 times, short flesh cell volume is splashed greatly, increases unicellular volume, increases fruit.

5, middle and later periods management: pinching is carried out in the administrative skill measure by general vineyard, removes the summer bud sublateral shoot, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.

The garden of building then planted than First Year when the grape of annual bearing maturing stage of yielding positive results, and the grape of Second Year result is yielded positive results; 2 months evenings of maturing stage, generally ripe at the beginning of mid-September to 10 month.

The present invention works as annual bearing in the situation that do not increase production cost, has shortened crop cycle, has improved the economic benefit of plantation grape.

Claims

1. grape planting process when annual bearing, it is characterized in that adopting following method to carry out: (1) selection of land is built the garden: selects leeward facing south, the soil is porous, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the soil organic matter reaches 1% arid hillside field, begins to build the garden winter, the north and south row is to, line-spacing 2.5m, and the plantation row digs the dark 70-80cm of trench, wide 70-80cm, trench bottom backfill table soil, every mu, middle level organic fertilizer 15000kg, upper strata earthen backfill is diligently executed phosphate fertilizer 200kg for every mu, has buried cement pole before the cultivation seedling, drawn steel wire, posture adopts trellis type, (2) plant seedling: when daily mean temperature reaches 12 when spending in good time early, In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River began to plant seedling at the beginning of 3 months, seedling used is the one-level seedling, hot line is heated and is urged root to grape seedlings with planting seedling beginning electricity consumption in front 20 days, plants 333 strains, waters sufficient normal root water for every mu, covering with plastic film, the surrounding compacting is so that moisture-heat preservation expedites the emergence of new root, (3) manage with delicacy: when young sprout grows to 30-40cm when high, a week after leading shoot pinching, stay top 1-2 summer bud sublateral shoot, all the other summer bud sublateral shoots are all extractd, begin to execute thin liquid manure, generally use liquid fertilizer, adopt drip irrigation system, infiltrate fertile in dripping irrigation water, executed once in 10-15 days, when leading shoot grows to 90-100cm, in time the main climing position that is bonded to, pinching, inspire strong sublateral shoot, all left and right after leading shoot pinching, stay top 3-4 summer bud sublateral shoot, all the other summer bud sublateral shoots are all extractd, when 3-4 summer bud sublateral shoot grows to 10-12 sheet leaf, stay the pinching of 7-8 sheet leaf, temporary transient 2, the top summer bud sublateral shoot that keeps, all the other summer bud sublateral shoot erase alls, when this sublateral shoot grows to 5 leaves, temporarily stay 2 leaf pinching, a short summer bud sublateral shoot is fully ripe, form inflorescence, after pinching 15-20 days, again 2 temporarily stored summer bud sublateral shoots are removed, (4) flower and fruit protecting, increase the fruit grain: generally spend front heavy pinching, induce nutritional flow to inflorescence, utilize the sublateral shoot blade to supply nutrition after bearing fruit, and Yu Huaqian spray 3% borax soln, promote pollen tube production, improve fertilization rate, enrich hormone, bloomed front 10 days in grape, to the fruit ear spraying or soak fringe, with gibberellin 2 times, (5) middle and later periods management: pinching is carried out in the administrative skill measure by general vineyard, removes the summer bud sublateral shoot, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.