CN103563623A - Ginkgo seedling planting cultivation method - Google Patents
Ginkgo seedling planting cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103563623A CN103563623A CN201310477572.4A CN201310477572A CN103563623A CN 103563623 A CN103563623 A CN 103563623A CN 201310477572 A CN201310477572 A CN 201310477572A CN 103563623 A CN103563623 A CN 103563623A
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Abstract
A ginkgo seedling planting cultivation method relates to the technical field of planting, and mainly comprises a cultivation technique and a management method, wherein the cultivation technique mainly comprises: a: cultivation field selection; b: seedling growing, and the management method mainly comprises: A: irrigation and drainage; B: fertilization; C: plant diseases and insect pests control; D: trunk protection. The ginkgo seedling planting cultivation method has the beneficial effects that the ginkgo seedling is carefully cultivated and conserved in each stage of growing, so that the seedling survival rate in each stage is fully guaranteed, and the economic loss is reduced.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to planting technology field, specifically a kind of ginkgo seed is planted breeding method.
Background technology:
Ginkgo is deciduous tree, and bloom April, and October is ripe, and seed is orange-yellow drupe shape.Ginkgo is the most ancient Relict Plant in existing spermatophyte.All become extinct with its every other plant with guiding principle.Be known as living fossil, class origin is before several hundred million years, and the alive ginkgo of existing work is rare and disperse, and upper veteran at the age of one hundred years old is rare.Mutation and kind have: 26 kinds of yellow leaf ginkgo, tower-like ginkgo, baiera, weeping branch ginkgo, variegated leaf ginkgoes etc.The main place of production in Shandong, the ground such as Anhui, Pizhou City, Jiangsu, Chang Mei flower and plant base, Jiangsu, Henan.Ginkgo is precious from head to foot, and people are large to the demand of ginkgo, and ginkgo easy appearance in the process of plantation is not acclimatized, and the situation that survival rate is not high, brings direct economic loss.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of ginkgo seed of improving survival rate to plant breeding method.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
Seed is planted a breeding method, it is characterized in that: mainly comprise culture technique and management method:
Described culture technique mainly comprises: a: planting site is selected, b: grow seedlings;
Described management method mainly comprises: A: irrigation and drainage; B: fertilising; C: administer damage by disease and insect; D: trunk protection;
Described planting site is selected, select that earth's surface is comparatively smooth, scope enough greatly, blackland that ground surface soil is comparatively lax;
Described grows seedlings, and before and after the beginning of spring, on the planting site of choosing, interval 4*4m digs pit anyhow, cheats greatlyr than native ball, and sapling is planted in hole, bankets, and waters;
Described irrigation and drainage, novel species sapling, waters once for 7 days, guarantees that the page is moistening, and after coming into leaves, also micro-volume waters, and want timely draining rainy season, prevents that root system is immersed in water for a long time;
Described fertilising, piss element or two ammonium 16-21kg/ mus after germinateing; Treat the relieving of sapling young leaves, enter Chang Cu Ye Qi，Sa composite fertilizer 16-21kg/ mu; Later stage applied fertilizer by the solution of the Mg that comprises mass ratio 0-0.5:0-0.5:0-0.2, Zn and M to blade face every 2 months, and root is applied fertilizer by the solution that comprises mass ratio 1-5:0-3.5:1.4-2.9N, P and K;
Described damage by disease and insect prevents, adopts 60% powder of carbendazim 1000 liquid to spray to treat powdery mildew; With Chinese herbal medicine kuh-seng, extract matrine, every mu of kuh-seng 2kg, adds water and endures to 5kg, then while adding poach 1 hour to the surplus 3～5kg of liquid medicine, adds 20kg spraying killing aphids;
The protection of described trunk, after the half a year after plantation on trunk around straw rope, with plank, be triangle trunk supported.
The described fertilising stage, at sapling both sides trench digging, 10～15 centimetres of ditch width, 2～4 centimetres of ditch depths; At low water, it is irrigated, and in the rainwater phase, in ditch, with every mu, spreads 3-5kg fertilizer.
Described ditch is opened at 50cm place, sapling both sides.
Described waters mode for to water by seedling in the seedling grow phase.
Described also need to cover a circle plastic film in the winter time on straw rope.
Described N is present in the urea of nitrogen content >=46.3%, and P is present in P205 content >=16% superphosphate, and K is present in K20 content >=60% potassium chloride.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention carries out trickle cultivation, maintenance in each stage of ginkgo sapling plantation, fully guarantees the survival rate in each stage of sapling, reduce economic loss.
Embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with instantiation, further set forth the present invention.
Seed is planted a breeding method, mainly comprises culture technique and management method:
Culture technique mainly comprises: a: planting site is selected, b: grow seedlings;
Management method mainly comprises: A: irrigation and drainage; B: fertilising; C: administer damage by disease and insect; D: trunk protection;
Planting site is selected, select that earth's surface is comparatively smooth, scope enough greatly, blackland that ground surface soil is comparatively lax;
Grow seedlings, before and after the beginning of spring, on the planting site of choosing, interval 4*4m digs pit anyhow, cheats greatlyr than native ball, and sapling is planted in hole, bankets, and waters;
Irrigation and drainage, novel species sapling, waters once for 7 days, guarantees that the page is moistening, and after coming into leaves, also micro-volume waters, and want timely draining rainy season, prevents that root system is immersed in water for a long time;
Fertilising, piss element or two ammonium 21kg/ mus after germinateing; Treat the relieving of sapling young leaves, enter Chang Cu Ye Qi，Sa composite fertilizer 21kg/ mu; Later stage applied fertilizer by the solution of the Mg that comprises mass ratio 0.1:0.1:0.2, Zn and M to blade face every 2 months, and root is applied fertilizer by the solution that comprises mass ratio 1.1:3.5:2.9N, P and K;
Damage by disease and insect prevents, adopts 60% powder of carbendazim 1000 liquid to spray to treat powdery mildew; With Chinese herbal medicine kuh-seng, extract matrine, every mu of kuh-seng 2kg, adds water and endures to 5kg, then while adding poach 1 hour to the surplus 3～5kg of liquid medicine, adds 20kg spraying killing aphids.
Trunk protection, after the half a year after plantation on trunk around straw rope, with plank, be triangle trunk supported.
The fertilising stage, at sapling both sides trench digging, 10～15 centimetres of ditch width, 2～4 centimetres of ditch depths; At low water, it is irrigated, and in the rainwater phase, in ditch, with every mu, spreads 5kg fertilizer.
Ditch is opened at 50cm place, sapling both sides.
In the seedling grow phase, water mode for to water by seedling.
Also need on straw rope, cover a circle plastic film in the winter time.
N is present in the urea of nitrogen content >=46.3%, and P is present in P205 content >=16% superphosphate, and K is present in K20 content >=60% potassium chloride.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. ginkgo seed is planted a breeding method, it is characterized in that: mainly comprise culture technique and management method:
Described culture technique mainly comprises: a: planting site is selected, b: grow seedlings;
Described management method mainly comprises: A: irrigation and drainage; B: fertilising; C: administer damage by disease and insect; D: trunk protection;
Described planting site is selected, select that earth's surface is comparatively smooth, scope enough greatly, blackland that ground surface soil is comparatively lax;
Described grows seedlings, and before and after the beginning of spring, on the planting site of choosing, interval 4*4m digs pit anyhow, cheats greatlyr than native ball, and sapling is planted in hole, bankets, and waters;
Described irrigation and drainage, novel species sapling, waters once for 7 days, guarantees that the page is moistening, and after coming into leaves, also micro-volume waters, and want timely draining rainy season, prevents that root system is immersed in water for a long time;
Described fertilising, piss element or two ammonium 16-21kg/ mus after germinateing; Treat the relieving of sapling young leaves, enter Chang Cu Ye Qi，Sa composite fertilizer 16-21kg/ mu; Later stage applied fertilizer by the solution of the Mg that comprises mass ratio 0-0.5:0-0.5:0-0.2, Zn and M to blade face every 2 months, and root is applied fertilizer by the solution that comprises mass ratio 1-5:0-3.5:1.4-2.9N, P and K;
Described damage by disease and insect prevents, adopts 60% powder of carbendazim 1000 liquid to spray to treat powdery mildew; With Chinese herbal medicine kuh-seng, extract matrine, every mu of kuh-seng 2kg, adds water and endures to 5kg, then while adding poach 1 hour to the surplus 3～5kg of liquid medicine, adds 20kg spraying killing aphids;
The protection of described trunk, after the half a year after plantation on trunk around straw rope, with plank, be triangle trunk supported.
2. according to a kind of ginkgo seed described in claim 1, plant breeding method, it is characterized in that: the described fertilising stage, at sapling both sides trench digging, 10～15 centimetres of ditch width, 2～4 centimetres of ditch depths; At low water, it is irrigated, and in the rainwater phase, in ditch, with every mu, spreads 3-5kg fertilizer.
3. according to a kind of ginkgo seed described in claim 2, plant breeding method, it is characterized in that: described ditch is opened at 50cm place, sapling both sides.
4. according to a kind of ginkgo seed described in claim 1, plant breeding method, it is characterized in that: described waters mode for to water by seedling in the seedling grow phase.
5. according to a kind of ginkgo seed described in claim 1, plant breeding method, it is characterized in that: described also need to cover a circle plastic film in the winter time on straw rope.
6. according to a kind of ginkgo seed described in claim 1, plant breeding method, it is characterized in that: described N is present in the urea of nitrogen content >=46.3%, P is present in P205 content >=16% superphosphate, and K is present in K20 content >=60% potassium chloride.
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| CN201310477572.4A CN103563623A (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Ginkgo seedling planting cultivation method |
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| CN201310477572.4A CN103563623A (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Ginkgo seedling planting cultivation method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206155A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-17 | 广西师范大学 | Ginkgo green seedling cultivating method |
| CN104365430A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Gingko tree seedling propagation method |
| CN105557517A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for culturing ginkgo seedlings by culture medium |
| CN106818360A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | 柳州市香柳苗木种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of ginkgo |
| CN107494154A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 昭平县全盛农业科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of ginkgo seedling |
| CN107711265A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 昭平县全盛农业科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of sapling |
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| CN102812844A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Planting and management method of hackberry |
| CN102870646A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting ancient ginkgoes |
| CN102939846A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 西安福安创意咨询有限责任公司 | Planting method for producing ginkgo leaf agricultural products |
| CN103053296A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-24 | 李洪运 | Cultivation technology for gingko |
| CN103222469A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-07-31 | 王月顺 | Method for producing sophocarpidine water aqua by using enzymolysis method |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103053296A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-24 | 李洪运 | Cultivation technology for gingko |
| CN102812844A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Planting and management method of hackberry |
| CN102870646A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting ancient ginkgoes |
| CN102939846A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 西安福安创意咨询有限责任公司 | Planting method for producing ginkgo leaf agricultural products |
| CN103222469A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-07-31 | 王月顺 | Method for producing sophocarpidine water aqua by using enzymolysis method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206155A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-17 | 广西师范大学 | Ginkgo green seedling cultivating method |
| CN104365430A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-25 | 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 | Gingko tree seedling propagation method |
| CN105557517A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-11 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for culturing ginkgo seedlings by culture medium |
| CN106818360A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | 柳州市香柳苗木种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of ginkgo |
| CN107494154A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-22 | 昭平县全盛农业科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of ginkgo seedling |
| CN107711265A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-23 | 昭平县全盛农业科技发展有限责任公司 | A kind of breeding method of sapling |
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Application publication date: 20140212 |