CN106358915A

CN106358915A - Method for seedling taxus chinensis

Info

Publication number: CN106358915A
Application number: CN201610736455.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙成辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-08-28
Filing date: 2016-08-28
Publication date: 2017-02-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for seedling taxus chinensis. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting and preparing soil; (2) cutting taxus chinensis; (3) transplanting the taxus chinensis cuttage; (4) managing after transplanting; (5) managing in seedling phase, namely applying mixed fertilizer, which is prepared from cake-shaped rape seed dregs, tobacco stems and compound fertilizer, once in August-September in the first year, digging a fertilizing pit in each taxus chinensis seedling soil pit, filling the fertilizing pit with the compound fertilizer, returning soil, and keeping the fertilization amount in each pit to be 40-60g and the fertilizing cycle to be 6-10 months. The taxus chinensis trees can be available for sale after the fifth year of planting. According to the method, the cake-shaped rape seed dregs and tobacco stems are ground and mixed with compound fertilizer according to a proportion for fertilizing, so that the survival rate of taxus chinensis seedlings can be increased, the planting percent can be over 90 percent, and the economic benefit can be improved.

Description

The method for culturing seedlings of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae

Technical field

The invention belongs to gardening；The technical field of the cultivation of vegetable, specifically a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae.

Background technology

Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, belongs to shallow rooted plant, its main root is inconspicuous, lateral root is flourishing, is generally acknowledge in the world endangered natural Rare plants for anticancer, is to have passed through the ancient seeds that quaternary glacier carries over, the history of 2,500,000 years on earth, Because growth of taxol speed is slow under field conditions (factors), regeneration capacity is poor, so since for a long time, also not had in world wide Formation is had to advise greatly the Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae raw material forestbase touched, Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae is used as medicine with stem, branch, leaf, root, containing paclitaxel, taxine, diterpenoids Compound, has anti-cancer function, and has suppression diabetes and treat cardiopathic effectiveness, because the growth cycle of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae is general Acted at 8 years～10 years, the survival rate additionally, due to Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling is low, leads to deficiency in economic performance, peasant planting Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Enthusiasm is not high.

Content of the invention

In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, the method for culturing seedlings of this Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae After pulverizing cake-shaped rape seed dregs and cabo, proportionally mixing composite fertilizer carries out the mixed survival rate applied, improve Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling, seedling Rate, up to more than 90%, improves economic benefit.

In order to achieve the above object, a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, comprises the following steps:

1) selection of land, site preparation: select that the soil is porous is fertile, physical features is slightly higher, in the shade soil as the planting site of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, build Booth, by finely ground for soil, leveling；

2) Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae cutting treatment: in annual 9～October, give birth to twig then from clip on 4 elite stands more than age and insert Bar, the branch of clip length 20～25cm makees cutting, removes bottom leaf, branch base portion band girdle is gone out the wound of 0.5～1cm, treat After having knob to be formed at wound perimeter, then at band girdle, bottom is cut branch, and it is little that cardinal extremity rooting powder solution soaks 6-12 When；

3) Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae move slotting: the cutting processing is inserted on the planting site got ready, move insert before, Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae is moved slotting Base manure of spreading manuer in holes is dug at place, then returns soil covering, finally carries out moving slotting, cuttage depth 3～5cm, seeding row spacing 8～10cm；

4) move insert after manage: insert after pour permeable, and use plastic film arch cover moisturizing, originally daily water spray 2 times, daily 1 after 2 weeks Secondary, take root within 45～50 days after inserting, it is to avoid direct sunlight, keep soil dry humidity to be 50～60%；

5) seedling management: First Year 8～September part carry out application of mixed fertilizers expect 1 time, mixed fertilizer include cake-shaped rape seed dregs, cabo and Compound fertilizer, digs fertilising nest in every plant of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling soil nest, compound fertilizer is attached in fertilising nest, then returns soil, every nest is applied Fertilizer amount is 40～60g, and the fertilising cycle is 6 months～10 months, until the 5th year after plantation, Chinese yew can be to list.

Further, in step 3) in, described base manure cow dung and fertile soil or pond sludge.

Further, in step 3) in, the ratio of described cow dung and fertile soil or pond sludge is 1:2～2:3.

Further, in step 3) in, described pond sludge is set to Rhizoma Nelumbinis pond sludge, and described Rhizoma Nelumbinis pond sludge dries, and breaks into pieces and proportionally mixes Close cow dung to lay to planting in plant hole, the thickness of described base manure is set to 5～10cm.

Further, in step 5) in, in described mixed fertilizer, constituent mass ratio is: cake-shaped rape seed dregs 20～40%, cabo 30 ～40% and compound fertilizer 30～40%.

Further, in step 5) in, in described mixed fertilizer, constituent mass ratio is: cake-shaped rape seed dregs 30%, cabo 35% and Compound fertilizer 35%.

Further, in step 5) in, the cycle of every plant of Chinese yew seedling application of mixed fertilizers material is 9 months.

The beneficial effects of the present invention is:

The method for culturing seedlings of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae of the present invention after pulverizing cake-shaped rape seed dregs and cabo, proportionally mixed by mixing composite fertilizer Apply, improve the survival rate of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling, planting percent, up to more than 90%, improves economic benefit.

Specific embodiment

A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

1) selection of land, site preparation: select that the soil is porous is fertile, physical features is slightly higher, in the shade soil as the planting site of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, build Booth, by finely ground for soil, leveling.

2) Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae cutting treatment: in annual 9～October, give birth to twig then from clip on 4 elite stands more than age and insert Bar, the branch of clip length 20～25cm makees cutting, removes bottom leaf, branch base portion band girdle is gone out the wound of 0.5～1cm, treat After having knob to be formed at wound perimeter, then at band girdle, bottom is cut branch, and cardinal extremity is molten with 200ppm abt2 root-inducing powder Immersion steeps 6-12 hour.

3) Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae move slotting: the cutting processing is inserted on the planting site got ready, move insert before, Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae is moved slotting Base manure of spreading manuer in holes is dug at place, then returns soil covering, finally carries out moving slotting, cuttage depth 3～5cm, seeding row spacing 8～10cm, preferably described Base manure cow dung and fertile soil or pond sludge, the ratio of described cow dung and fertile soil or pond sludge is 1:2～2:3, preferably described Pond sludge is set to Rhizoma Nelumbinis pond sludge, and described Rhizoma Nelumbinis pond sludge dries, and breaks proportionally mixing cow dung into pieces and lays to kind plant hole, described base manure Thickness is set to 5～10cm.

4) move insert after manage: insert after pour permeable, and use plastic film arch cover moisturizing, originally daily water spray 2 times, daily 1 after 2 weeks Secondary, take root within 45～50 days after inserting, it is to avoid direct sunlight, keep soil dry humidity to be 50～60%.

5) seedling management: First Year 8～September part carry out application of mixed fertilizers expect 1 time, mixed fertilizer include cake-shaped rape seed dregs, cabo and Compound fertilizer, digs fertilising nest in every plant of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling soil nest, compound fertilizer is attached in fertilising nest, then returns soil, every nest is applied Fertilizer amount is 40～60g, and the fertilising cycle is 6 months～10 months, until the 5th year after plantation, Chinese yew can be to list, institute Stating constituent mass ratio in mixed fertilizer is: cake-shaped rape seed dregs 20～40%, cabo 30～40% and compound fertilizer 30～40%, preferably In described mixed fertilizer, constituent mass ratio is: cake-shaped rape seed dregs 30%, cabo 35% and compound fertilizer 35%, every plant of Chinese yew seedling The cycle of application of mixed fertilizers's material is 9 months.

Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, although logical Cross above preferred embodiment the present invention to be described in detail, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be In form and various changes are made to it, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range in details.

Claims

1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:

1) selection of land, site preparation: select that the soil is porous is fertile, physical features is slightly higher, in the shade soil as the planting site of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae, build big Canopy, by finely ground for soil, leveling；

2) Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae cutting treatment: in annual 9～October, give birth to twig then from clip on 4 elite stands more than age and make cutting, cut The branch taking long 20～25cm makees cutting, removes bottom leaf, branch base portion band girdle is gone out the wound of 0.5～1cm, treats wound week After having knob to be formed at side, then at band girdle, bottom is cut branch, and cardinal extremity soaks 6-12 hour with rooting powder solution；

3) Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae move slotting: the cutting processing is inserted on the planting site got ready, move insert before, Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae is moved with slotting place and digs Spread manuer in holes base manure, then return soil covering, finally carry out moving slotting, cuttage depth 3～5cm, seeding row spacing 8～10cm；

4) move insert after manage: pour permeable after inserting, and use plastic film arch cover moisturizing, originally spray water 2 times daily, after 2 weeks once a day, slotting Take root within 45～50 days afterwards, it is to avoid direct sunlight, keep soil dry humidity to be 50～60%；

5) seedling management: carry out application of mixed fertilizers in First Year 8～September part and expect 1 time, mixed fertilizer includes cake-shaped rape seed dregs, cabo and is combined Fertilizer, digs fertilising nest in every plant of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seedling soil nest, compound fertilizer is attached in fertilising nest, then returns soil, every nest dose For 40～60g, the cycle of applying fertilizer is 6 months～10 months, until the 5th year after plantation, Chinese yew can be to list.

2. Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae as claimed in claim 1 method for culturing seedlings it is characterised in that: in step 3) in, dig basal dressing behind cave: institute State base manure and include cow dung and fertile soil or pond sludge.

3. Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae as claimed in claim 2 method for culturing seedlings it is characterised in that: in step 3) in, described cow dung and humic The ratio of soil or pond sludge is 1:2～2:3.

4. Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae as claimed in claim 3 method for culturing seedlings it is characterised in that: in step 3) in, described pond sludge is set to Rhizoma Nelumbinis pond sludge, described Rhizoma Nelumbinis pond sludge dries, and breaks proportionally mixing cow dung into pieces and lays to planting in plant hole, the thickness of described base manure is set to 5～10cm.

5. Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae as claimed in claim 1 method for culturing seedlings it is characterised in that: in step 5) in, in described mixed fertilizer Constituent mass ratio is: cake-shaped rape seed dregs 20～40%, cabo 30～40% and compound fertilizer 30～40%.

6. Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae as claimed in claim 2 method for culturing seedlings it is characterised in that: in step 5) in, in described mixed fertilizer Constituent mass ratio is: cake-shaped rape seed dregs 30%, cabo 35% and compound fertilizer 35%.

7. Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae as claimed in claim 1 method for culturing seedlings it is characterised in that: in step 5) in, every plant of Chinese yew tree The cycle of Seedling application of mixed fertilizers material is 9 months.