CN103430739A - Growing method for Chinese yews - Google Patents
Growing method for Chinese yews Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430739A CN103430739A CN2013103531686A CN201310353168A CN103430739A CN 103430739 A CN103430739 A CN 103430739A CN 2013103531686 A CN2013103531686 A CN 2013103531686A CN 201310353168 A CN201310353168 A CN 201310353168A CN 103430739 A CN103430739 A CN 103430739A
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Abstract
The invention provides a growing method for Chinese yews, which relates to the field of agriculture. The growing method for Chinese yews includes the following steps: in autumn, the soil of a farmland is deeply plowed by 20cm to 40cm; in the spring of the next year, the soil of the farmland is shallowly plowed and finely harrowed, and at the same time, decayed pig manure is applied into each mu of farmland; agent for controlling diseases and insect pests is uniformly plowed into the soil; after the farmland is leveled up, seedling beds are made, the bed surface is 1m to 1.2m wide and 20cm to 25cm high, the depth of the middle furrow is 10cm to 20cm, and the depth of the side furrow is 20cm to 40cm; holes are dug, and water storage layers which are rubble layers are laid on the bottoms of the holes; crop straws are laid on the rubble layers; Chinese yew seedlings are planted; within four years from the year of planting, hoeing and cutting are respectively carried out once a year; and from the second year after Chinese yew planting, each plant is fertilized each year. The growing method for Chinese yews, which is provided by the invention, can increase the number of the Chinese yew variety, so that abundant material source can be provided for the source of anti-cancer drugs. The survival rate of Chinese yews grown by the method is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of Chinese yew.
Background technology
Chinese yew, belong to shallow rooted plant, and its main root is not obvious, lateral root is flourishing, is the endangered natural rare plants for anticancer of generally acknowledging in the world, is through the ancient seeds that carry over of quaternary glacier, the history of existing 2,500,000 years on earth.Because growth of taxol speed is slow under field conditions (factors), regeneration capacity is poor, so, for a long time, also there is no to form the Chinese yew raw material forest base that large rule are touched in world wide.
Chinese yew is used as medicine with stem, branch, leaf, root, containing taxol, taxine, diterpenoids compound, anti-cancer function is arranged, and the diabetes of inhibition is arranged and treat cardiopathic effectiveness.
Summary of the invention
The implantation methods that the purpose of this invention is to provide Chinese yew, can enlarge the quantity of Chinese yew seeds, for the source of cancer therapy drug provides abundant raw material sources.The method plantation Chinese yew survival rate is high.
The implantation methods of a kind of Chinese yew, comprise the steps:
(1) farmland is selected: select that soil layer is deep, short texture, containing humus is many, draining is good agricultural land soil;
(2) farmland arranges: in the fall, agricultural land soil is ploughed deeply to 20-40 centimetre; Second Year spring is shallow turns over thin rake, and every mu applies the pig manure 2000-2500 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed simultaneously; The prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is evenly turned over and buried; Do seedbed after farm flattening, bed surface width 1-1.2 rice, height 20-25 centimetre, middle trench depth 10-20 centimetre, side slot depth 20-40 centimetre; Digging ，Xue chamber, cave specification is 60 * 60 * 35 cubic centimetres, every mu of 800-1000 cave; Aquifer, the metalling that described aquifer is the 25-30 cm thick are laid in bottom in chamber, described cave; Lay the agricultural crop straw of 10-15 centimetre on described metalling;
(3) plantation: get the seedling of Chinese yew, during 1-4 month, plant; In 4 years from planting then, annual hoe is comforted, cutter comforts each once;
(4) fertilising: from the Second Year after planting yew, annual every strain fertilising 20-25g.
Described prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is one or both in fenaminosulf, desinsection alum.
The compound sodium nitrophenolate that contains 0.05-0.09% in the fertilizer of fertilising in step (4), described percentage is mass percent.
beneficial effect:
Planting yew method provided by the invention, can enlarge the quantity of Chinese yew seeds, for the source of cancer therapy drug provides abundant raw material sources.The method plantation Chinese yew survival rate is high.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
The implantation methods of a kind of Chinese yew, comprise the steps:
(1) farmland is selected: select that soil layer is deep, short texture, containing humus is many, draining is good agricultural land soil;
(2) farmland arranges: in the fall, agricultural land soil is ploughed deeply to 20 centimetres; Second Year spring is shallow turns over thin rake, and every mu applies 2000 kilograms of the pig manures that become thoroughly decomposed simultaneously; The prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is evenly turned over and buried; Do seedbed after farm flattening, 1 meter of bed surface width, 20 centimetres of height, 10 centimetres of middle trench depth, 20 centimetres of side slot depths; Digging ，Xue chamber, cave specification is 60 * 60 * 35 cubic centimetres, every mu of 800 caves; Aquifer, the metalling that described aquifer is 25 cm thicks are laid in bottom in chamber, described cave; The agricultural crop straw of 10 centimetres of layings on described metalling;
(3) plantation: get the seedling of Chinese yew, during 1-2 month, plant; In 4 years from planting then, annual hoe is comforted, cutter comforts each once;
(4) fertilising: from the Second Year after planting yew, annual every strain fertilising 20g.
Described prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is fenaminosulf.
The mixture that in step (4), the fertilizer of fertilising is fused calcium magnesium phosphate and compound sodium nitrophenolate, contain the compound sodium nitrophenolate that mass fraction is 0.05% in this mixture.
Adopt the Chinese yew of the method plantation, survival rate can reach 95%.
embodiment 2
The implantation methods of a kind of Chinese yew, comprise the steps:
(1) farmland is selected: select that soil layer is deep, short texture, containing humus is many, draining is good agricultural land soil;
(2) farmland arranges: in the fall, agricultural land soil is ploughed deeply to 40 centimetres; Second Year spring is shallow turns over thin rake, and every mu applies 2500 kilograms of the pig manures that become thoroughly decomposed simultaneously; The prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is evenly turned over and buried; Do seedbed after farm flattening, 1.2 meters of bed surface width, 25 centimetres of height, 20 centimetres of middle trench depth, 40 centimetres of side slot depths; Digging ，Xue chamber, cave specification is 60 * 60 * 35 cubic centimetres, every mu of 1000 caves; Aquifer, the metalling that described aquifer is 30 cm thicks are laid in bottom in chamber, described cave; The agricultural crop straw of 15 centimetres of layings on described metalling;
(3) plantation: get the seedling of Chinese yew, during 3-4 month, plant; In 4 years from planting then, annual hoe is comforted, cutter comforts each once;
(4) fertilising: from the Second Year after planting yew, annual every strain fertilising 25g.
Described prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is the desinsection alum.
The mixture that in step (4), the fertilizer of fertilising is fused calcium magnesium phosphate and compound sodium nitrophenolate, contain the compound sodium nitrophenolate that mass fraction is 0.09% in this mixture.
Adopt the Chinese yew of the method plantation, survival rate can reach 90%.
embodiment 3
The implantation methods of a kind of Chinese yew, comprise the steps:
(1) farmland is selected: select that soil layer is deep, short texture, containing humus is many, draining is good agricultural land soil;
(2) farmland arranges: in the fall, agricultural land soil is ploughed deeply to 30 centimetres; Second Year spring is shallow turns over thin rake, and every mu applies 2250 kilograms of the pig manures that become thoroughly decomposed simultaneously; The prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is evenly turned over and buried; Do seedbed after farm flattening, 1.1 meters of bed surface width, 22 centimetres of height, 15 centimetres of middle trench depth, 30 centimetres of side slot depths; Digging ，Xue chamber, cave specification is 60 * 60 * 35 cubic centimetres, every mu of 900 caves; Aquifer, the metalling that described aquifer is 28 cm thicks are laid in bottom in chamber, described cave; The agricultural crop straw of 12 centimetres of layings on described metalling;
(3) plantation: get the seedling of Chinese yew, during 3-4 month, plant; In 4 years from planting then, annual hoe is comforted, cutter comforts each once;
(4) fertilising: from the Second Year after planting yew, annual every strain fertilising 22g.
Described prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is one or both in fenaminosulf, desinsection alum.
The mixture that in step (4), the fertilizer of fertilising is fused calcium magnesium phosphate and compound sodium nitrophenolate, contain the compound sodium nitrophenolate that mass fraction is 0.07% in this mixture.
Adopt the Chinese yew of the method plantation, survival rate can reach 94%.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a Chinese yew, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) farmland is selected: select that soil layer is deep, short texture, containing humus is many, draining is good agricultural land soil;
(2) farmland arranges: in the fall, agricultural land soil is ploughed deeply to 20-40 centimetre; Second Year spring is shallow turns over thin rake, and every mu applies the pig manure 2000-2500 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed simultaneously; The prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is evenly turned over and buried; Do seedbed after farm flattening, bed surface width 1-1.2 rice, height 20-25 centimetre, middle trench depth 10-20 centimetre, side slot depth 20-40 centimetre; Digging ，Xue chamber, cave specification is 60 * 60 * 35 cubic centimetres, every mu of 800-1000 cave; Aquifer, the metalling that described aquifer is the 25-30 cm thick are laid in bottom in chamber, described cave; Lay the agricultural crop straw of 10-15 centimetre on described metalling;
(3) plantation: get the seedling of Chinese yew, during 1-4 month, plant; In 4 years from planting then, annual hoe is comforted, cutter comforts each once;
(4) fertilising: from the Second Year after planting yew, annual every strain fertilising 20-25g.
2. the implantation methods of Chinese yew according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is one or both in fenaminosulf, desinsection alum.
3. the implantation methods of Chinese yew according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the compound sodium nitrophenolate that contains 0.05-0.09% in the fertilizer of fertilising in step (4), described percentage is mass percent.
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| CN2013103531686A CN103430739A (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Growing method for Chinese yews |
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| CN2013103531686A CN103430739A (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Growing method for Chinese yews |
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| CN103430739A true CN103430739A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340664A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 湖南绿博农林开发有限公司 | Planting method for transforming sparse mountain forest by taxus chinensis tree |
| CN106134887A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 长沙鹏为林业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae |
| CN106747856A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 李其珍 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Chinese yew |
| CN107509577A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-26 | 凯里市千户金钱柳种植有限公司 | Blue or green money willow method for cultivating seeds and method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108435769A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-08-24 | 湖南农业大学 | A method of utilizing Chinese yew restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal |
Citations (5)
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| CN101861792A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-10-20 | 青岛坤源农业科技开发有限公司 | Taxus media culture technology |
| CN102498837A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Seedling planting method in alkaline land |
| CN102860244A (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2013-01-09 | 旌德县庙首林场 | Mountainous region sunny slope afforestation method for taxus mairei |
| CN103168594A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 四川祥光农业科技开发有限公司 | Taxus media cultivation method |
| CN103229647A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-08-07 | 汉中亨泰生物科技有限公司 | Method for propagating Taxus madia nursery stocks |
-
2013
- 2013-08-14 CN CN2013103531686A patent/CN103430739A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861792A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-10-20 | 青岛坤源农业科技开发有限公司 | Taxus media culture technology |
| CN102498837A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Seedling planting method in alkaline land |
| CN102860244A (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2013-01-09 | 旌德县庙首林场 | Mountainous region sunny slope afforestation method for taxus mairei |
| CN103168594A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 四川祥光农业科技开发有限公司 | Taxus media cultivation method |
| CN103229647A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-08-07 | 汉中亨泰生物科技有限公司 | Method for propagating Taxus madia nursery stocks |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 吴光柳，翁志远: "《南方红豆杉育苗技术》", 《浙江林业科技》 * |
| 李志良等: "《红豆杉育苗及造林技术》", 《广东林业科技》 * |
| 胡余国等: "《南方红豆杉的特性与种植技术》", 《上海农业科技》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134887A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 长沙鹏为林业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae |
| CN105340664A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 湖南绿博农林开发有限公司 | Planting method for transforming sparse mountain forest by taxus chinensis tree |
| CN106747856A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 李其珍 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich Chinese yew |
| CN107509577A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-26 | 凯里市千户金钱柳种植有限公司 | Blue or green money willow method for cultivating seeds and method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108435769A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-08-24 | 湖南农业大学 | A method of utilizing Chinese yew restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal |
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Application publication date: 20131211 |