CN103430740A - Method for planting taxus chinensis in saline and alkaline land - Google Patents
Method for planting taxus chinensis in saline and alkaline land Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430740A CN103430740A CN2013103532532A CN201310353253A CN103430740A CN 103430740 A CN103430740 A CN 103430740A CN 2013103532532 A CN2013103532532 A CN 2013103532532A CN 201310353253 A CN201310353253 A CN 201310353253A CN 103430740 A CN103430740 A CN 103430740A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for planting taxus chinensis in saline and alkaline land. The method comprises the following steps of selecting farmland soil with a deep and thick soil layer, a loose structure, more humic substances and an excellent drainage performance; in autumn, deeply tilling the farmland soil; in spring of next year, shallowly tilling and finely raking, and meanwhile, applying decayed pig manure to each mu; uniformly ploughing and feeding pesticides for insect disease prevention into the soil; after leveling the farmland, making a seedbed; digging holes and paving isolating materials capable of isolating salt and alkali from being immersed at the bottoms of hole cavities; paving water storage layers at the bottoms of the hole cavities on which the isolating materials are paved; paving crop straws on a rubble layer; taking seedlings of the taxus chinensis and planting; in four years from the same year of planting, respectively caring with a hoe and a cutter for one time for each year; and from the second year of planting the taxus chinensis, fertilizing each plant each year. According to the method for planting the taxus chinensis in the saline and alkaline land, which is provided by the invention, the planting quantity of the taxus chinensis can be increased, the taxus chinensis can be planted in the saline and alkaline land, abundant sources are provided for sources of anti-cancer medicaments; the survival rate of the taxus chinensis planted by the method is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of Chinese yew.
Background technology
Chinese yew, belong to shallow rooted plant, and its main root is not obvious, lateral root is flourishing, is the endangered natural rare plants for anticancer of generally acknowledging in the world, is through the ancient seeds that carry over of quaternary glacier, the history of existing 2,500,000 years on earth.Because growth of taxol speed is slow under field conditions (factors), regeneration capacity is poor, so, for a long time, also there is no to form the Chinese yew raw material forest base that large rule are touched in world wide.
Chinese yew is used as medicine with stem, branch, leaf, root, containing taxol, taxine, diterpenoids compound, anti-cancer function is arranged, and the diabetes of inhibition is arranged and treat cardiopathic effectiveness.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the method saline land plantation Chinese yew, can enlarge the Chinese yew seeds quantity, can on saline land, plant Chinese yew, for the source of cancer therapy drug provides abundant raw material sources, the method plantation Chinese yew survival rate is high.
A kind of method saline land plantation Chinese yew, comprise the steps:
(1) farmland is selected: select that soil layer is deep, short texture, containing humus is many, draining is good agricultural land soil;
(2) farmland arranges: in the fall, agricultural land soil is ploughed deeply to 20-40 centimetre; Second Year spring is shallow turns over thin rake, and every mu applies the pig manure 2000-2500 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed simultaneously; The prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is evenly turned over and buried; Do seedbed after farm flattening, bed surface width 1-1.2 rice, height 20-25 centimetre, middle trench depth 10-20 centimetre, side slot depth 20-40 centimetre; Digging ，Xue chamber, cave specification is 60 * 60 * 35 cubic centimetres, every mu of 800-1000 cave; The isolated material that can isolate saline and alkaline invasion is laid in bottom in chamber, described cave, and described isolated material is nonwoven; Lay aquifer, the metalling that described aquifer is the 25-30 cm thick in the bottom, chamber, cave of having laid isolated material; Lay the agricultural crop straw of 10-15 centimetre on described metalling;
(3) plantation: get the seedling of Chinese yew, during 1-4 month, plant; In 4 years from planting then, annual hoe is comforted, cutter comforts each once;
(4) fertilising: from the Second Year after planting yew, annual every strain fertilising 20-25g.
In the process of planting described in step (3), adopt the soil that pH is 6.8-7.5 to be banketed.
Described prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is one or both in fenaminosulf, desinsection alum.
The compound sodium nitrophenolate that contains 0.05-0.09% in the fertilizer of fertilising in step (4), described percentage is mass percent.
The present invention is in the method for saline land plantation Chinese yew, can enlarge the Chinese yew seeds quantity, can on saline land, plant Chinese yew, for the source of cancer therapy drug provides abundant raw material sources, the method plantation Chinese yew survival rate is high.
embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method saline land plantation Chinese yew, comprise the steps:
(1) farmland is selected: select that soil layer is deep, short texture, containing humus is many, draining is good agricultural land soil;
(2) farmland arranges: in the fall, agricultural land soil is ploughed deeply to 20 centimetres; Second Year spring is shallow turns over thin rake, and every mu applies 2000 kilograms of the pig manures that become thoroughly decomposed simultaneously; The prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is evenly turned over and buried; Do seedbed after farm flattening, 1 meter of bed surface width, 20 centimetres of height, 10 centimetres of middle trench depth, 20 centimetres of side slot depths; Digging ，Xue chamber, cave specification is 60 * 60 * 35 cubic centimetres, every mu of 800 caves; The isolated material that can isolate saline and alkaline invasion is laid in bottom in chamber, described cave, and described isolated material is nonwoven; Lay aquifer, the metalling that described aquifer is 25 cm thicks in the bottom, chamber, cave of having laid isolated material; The agricultural crop straw of 10 centimetres of layings on described metalling;
(3) plantation: get the seedling of Chinese yew, during 1-2 month, plant; In 4 years from planting then, annual hoe is comforted, cutter comforts each once;
(4) fertilising: from the Second Year after planting yew, annual every strain fertilising 20g.
In the process of planting described in step (3), adopt the soil that pH is 6.8 to be banketed.
Described prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is fenaminosulf.
The mixture that in step (4), fertilizer is fused calcium magnesium phosphate and compound sodium nitrophenolate, contain the compound sodium nitrophenolate that mass fraction is 0.05% in this mixture.
Adopt this implantation methods, the survival rate of Chinese yew reaches 89%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method saline land plantation Chinese yew, comprise the steps:
(1) farmland is selected: select that soil layer is deep, short texture, containing humus is many, draining is good agricultural land soil;
(2) farmland arranges: in the fall, agricultural land soil is ploughed deeply to 40 centimetres; Second Year spring is shallow turns over thin rake, and every mu applies 2500 kilograms of the pig manures that become thoroughly decomposed simultaneously; The prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is evenly turned over and buried; Do seedbed after farm flattening, 1.2 meters of bed surface width, 25 centimetres of height, 20 centimetres of middle trench depth, 40 centimetres of side slot depths; Digging ，Xue chamber, cave specification is 60 * 60 * 35 cubic centimetres, every mu of 1000 caves; The isolated material that can isolate saline and alkaline invasion is laid in bottom in chamber, described cave, and described isolated material is nonwoven; Lay aquifer, the metalling that described aquifer is 30 cm thicks in the bottom, chamber, cave of having laid isolated material; The agricultural crop straw of 15 centimetres of layings on described metalling;
(3) plantation: get the seedling of Chinese yew, during 3-4 month, plant; In 4 years from planting then, annual hoe is comforted, cutter comforts each once;
(4) fertilising: from the Second Year after planting yew, annual every strain fertilising 25g.
In the process of planting described in step (3), adopt the soil that pH is 7.5 to be banketed.
Described prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is the desinsection alum.
The mixture that in step (4), fertilizer is fused calcium magnesium phosphate and compound sodium nitrophenolate, contain the compound sodium nitrophenolate that mass fraction is 0.09% in this mixture.
Adopt this implantation methods, the survival rate of Chinese yew reaches 80%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method saline land plantation Chinese yew, comprise the steps:
(1) farmland is selected: select that soil layer is deep, short texture, containing humus is many, draining is good agricultural land soil;
(2) farmland arranges: in the fall, agricultural land soil is ploughed deeply to 30 centimetres; Second Year spring is shallow turns over thin rake, and every mu applies 2250 kilograms of the pig manures that become thoroughly decomposed simultaneously; The prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is evenly turned over and buried; Do seedbed after farm flattening, 1.1 meters of bed surface width, 22 centimetres of height, 15 centimetres of middle trench depth, 30 centimetres of side slot depths; Digging ，Xue chamber, cave specification is 60 * 60 * 35 cubic centimetres, every mu of 900 caves; The isolated material that can isolate saline and alkaline invasion is laid in bottom in chamber, described cave, and described isolated material is nonwoven; Lay aquifer, the metalling that described aquifer is 28 cm thicks in the bottom, chamber, cave of having laid isolated material; The agricultural crop straw of 12 centimetres of layings on described metalling;
(3) plantation: get the seedling of Chinese yew, during 2-3 month, plant; In 4 years from planting then, annual hoe is comforted, cutter comforts each once;
(4) fertilising: from the Second Year after planting yew, annual every strain fertilising 22g.
In the process of planting described in step (3), adopt the soil that pH is 7.0 to be banketed.
Described prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is fenaminosulf and desinsection alum.
The mixture that in step (4), fertilizer is fused calcium magnesium phosphate and compound sodium nitrophenolate, contain the compound sodium nitrophenolate that mass fraction is 0.07% in this mixture.
Adopt this implantation methods, the survival rate of Chinese yew reaches 80%.
Claims (4)
1. in the method for saline land plantation Chinese yew, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) farmland is selected: select that soil layer is deep, short texture, containing humus is many, draining is good agricultural land soil;
(2) farmland arranges: in the fall, agricultural land soil is ploughed deeply to 20-40 centimetre; Second Year spring is shallow turns over thin rake, and every mu applies the pig manure 2000-2500 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed simultaneously; The prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is evenly turned over and buried; Do seedbed after farm flattening, bed surface width 1-1.2 rice, height 20-25 centimetre, middle trench depth 10-20 centimetre, side slot depth 20-40 centimetre; Digging ，Xue chamber, cave specification is 60 * 60 * 35 cubic centimetres, every mu of 800-1000 cave; The isolated material that can isolate saline and alkaline invasion is laid in bottom in chamber, described cave, and described isolated material is nonwoven; Lay aquifer, the metalling that described aquifer is the 25-30 cm thick in the bottom, chamber, cave of having laid isolated material; Lay the agricultural crop straw of 10-15 centimetre on described metalling;
(3) plantation: get the seedling of Chinese yew, during 1-4 month, plant; In 4 years from planting then, annual hoe is comforted, cutter comforts each once;
(4) fertilising: from the Second Year after planting yew, annual every strain fertilising 20-25g.
2. according to claim 1 in the method for saline land plantation Chinese yew, it is characterized in that: in the process of planting described in step (3), adopt the soil that pH is 6.8-7.5 to be banketed.
3. according to claim 2 in the method for saline land plantation Chinese yew, it is characterized in that: described prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament is one or both in fenaminosulf, desinsection alum.
4. according to claim 3 in the method for saline land plantation Chinese yew, it is characterized in that: the compound sodium nitrophenolate that contains 0.05-0.09% in the fertilizer of fertilising in step (4), described percentage is mass percent.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013103532532A CN103430740A (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Method for planting taxus chinensis in saline and alkaline land |
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| CN2013103532532A CN103430740A (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Method for planting taxus chinensis in saline and alkaline land |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340664A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 湖南绿博农林开发有限公司 | Planting method for transforming sparse mountain forest by taxus chinensis tree |
| CN106134887A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 长沙鹏为林业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae |
| CN110754277A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-07 | 普洱大华林业科技有限公司 | Forestation method for medicinal high-yield forests of artificial taxus chinensis |
| CN114009265A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-02-08 | 扬州润江生态农业有限公司 | Artificial planting method for bird's nest fruits |
Citations (5)
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| WO2003017754A1 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-03-06 | Sociedad Española De Carburos Metalicos S.A. | Modified taxus-type plant species and the production method therefor |
| CN1759653A (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2006-04-19 | 林敏� | Method for planting southerm yew |
| CN102498837A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Seedling planting method in alkaline land |
| CN102860244A (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2013-01-09 | 旌德县庙首林场 | Mountainous region sunny slope afforestation method for taxus mairei |
| CN103168594A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 四川祥光农业科技开发有限公司 | Taxus media cultivation method |
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2013
- 2013-08-14 CN CN2013103532532A patent/CN103430740A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003017754A1 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-03-06 | Sociedad Española De Carburos Metalicos S.A. | Modified taxus-type plant species and the production method therefor |
| CN1759653A (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2006-04-19 | 林敏� | Method for planting southerm yew |
| CN102498837A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-06-20 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Seedling planting method in alkaline land |
| CN102860244A (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2013-01-09 | 旌德县庙首林场 | Mountainous region sunny slope afforestation method for taxus mairei |
| CN103168594A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 四川祥光农业科技开发有限公司 | Taxus media cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 胡余国等: "南方红豆杉的特性与种植技术", 《上海农业科技》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134887A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 长沙鹏为林业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae |
| CN105340664A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 湖南绿博农林开发有限公司 | Planting method for transforming sparse mountain forest by taxus chinensis tree |
| CN110754277A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-07 | 普洱大华林业科技有限公司 | Forestation method for medicinal high-yield forests of artificial taxus chinensis |
| CN114009265A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-02-08 | 扬州润江生态农业有限公司 | Artificial planting method for bird's nest fruits |
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Application publication date: 20131211 |