CN102598995B - Method for artificial cultivation of Polemonium - Google Patents
Method for artificial cultivation of Polemonium Download PDFInfo
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- CN102598995B CN102598995B CN 201210088693 CN201210088693A CN102598995B CN 102598995 B CN102598995 B CN 102598995B CN 201210088693 CN201210088693 CN 201210088693 CN 201210088693 A CN201210088693 A CN 201210088693A CN 102598995 B CN102598995 B CN 102598995B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for artificial cultivation of Polemonium, which mainly includes land selection and preparation, seed preparation, seeding, field management and disease and pest damage control. By the method, artificial cultivation of Polemonium can be large-scale. In addition, the method is easy to master, low in cost and easy and effective in implementation, and accordingly the solid basis for garden popularization of Polemonium is laid.
Description
Technical field
The artificial cultivation method of the Shi Hua Shallot that the present invention relates to.
Background technology
Hua Shallot Wei Hua Shallot Ke Hua Shallot belongs to, herbaceos perennial.They mostly are grown in rock below and slightly have a shelter, and are open in 6-7 month.Look far away, its hepatic flowering shrubs is comparatively eye-catching.Hua Shallot root-like stock is short, the most radiculas of tool.Give birth on coniform cyme top; Calyx is wide bell, and tip 5 splits; The corolla bluish violet, 5 of slivers, obovate, tip circle; Capsule is avette.Generally be grown in the subalpine meadow of height above sea level more than 1500 meters, be distributed in the provinces such as North China, northeast.All be found on small arc shaped forest farm, Beijing, Baihua Shan Mountain, the Lingshan, Yanqing County Hai Tuoshan.Because Hua Shallot flower shape is beautiful, but view and admire for the people at the area of higher height above sea level introducing and planting.
Do not have the report about Hua Shallot cultivation method in prior art, because Hua Shallot flower shape is beautiful, its ornamental value is very big, and Hua Shallot also belongs to Wild Flowers at present, be necessary to be applied in garden landscape by artificial introducing and planting, bring into play the value that it is viewed and admired.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing deficiency provides the artificial cultivation method of a kind of Hua Shallot.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by the following method.
The artificial cultivation method of a kind of Hua Shallot, the method comprises the following steps:
(1), the whole ground of selection of land: be time of site preparation mid-April, and method is to execute high-quality farmyard manure 2000 kg/hm
2, spray soil with 750 times of liquid of 50% wettable carbendazim, to ploughing deeply on sowing ground, the degree of depth 30 cm left and right, according to landform, ground is made into high bed, high 20 cm in seedbed, wide 1.5 m, the seedbed is long according to the natural length of landform, require spy, leveling, remove stone and residual root of the crop, wait use;
(2), seed preparation: pluck, collecting granules is full, it is perfect to grow, size is basically identical, do not carry disease worm's ovum bacterium De Hua Shallot seed, controls seed moisture content 11% ~ 13%, treat that sowing uses;
(3), first choose seeds with clear water before the sowing, remove empty flat seed and impurity, the every mu of amount of broadcasting 300-350g broadcasts front water seed soaking 12h, mixes with 3 ~ 5 times of fine sands after pulling out, open shallow ridges by line-spacing 13 ~ 15cm on the furrow face, seed evenly is sprinkled in ditch blinding, slightly suppression after broadcasting, water, approximately emerge about 20d after sowing in spring;
(4), field management: water every year in later stage 4 times, respectively in mid-May, mid or late June, late July and early October, pour water in conjunction with the 2nd time and topdress 1 time, execute urea 15kg for every mu, superphosphate 10kg, ferrous sulfate 5kg; Carry out the 1st intertillage when Hua Shallot height of seedling reaches 5 cm, weed a garden, the 2nd time cultivation and banking should carry out in mid-June, and the ridging height should be not less than 4cm, in order to guarantee full stand, when height of seedling 3 cm, in time looks into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, and pulls out diseased plant;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: the damage by disease and insect of flower Shallot is relatively less, if finding that the disease plant should in time be pulled out burns or buried, adopts simultaneously 600 times of liquid sprayings of 50% thiophanate methyl, for insect pest, can adopt the Rogor control.
Beneficial effect:
1, adopt above technical scheme, the present invention not only can make artificial planting flower Shallot realize scale, and method is easy to grasp, and cost is lower, has easy to implemently, and therefore the characteristics that implementation result is good, are promoted and laid a solid foundation for it carries out gardens;
2, the present invention is the culture technique of complete De Hua Shallot, from selection of land whole ground, seed preparation, sowing, field management carried out the summary of system to the culture technique of extermination of disease and insect pest Dui Hua Shallot, and has improved the survival rate of transplanting, and is easy to grasp.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment, and following each embodiment only is used for explanation the present invention, to not restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment
The artificial cultivation method of a kind of Hua Shallot, the method comprise the following steps: (1), selection of land wholely: be time of site preparation mid-April, and method is to execute high-quality farmyard manure 2000 kg/hm
2, spray soil with 750 times of liquid of 50% wettable carbendazim, to ploughing deeply on sowing ground, the degree of depth 30 cm left and right, according to landform, ground is made into high bed, high 20 cm in seedbed, wide 1.5 m, the seedbed is long according to the natural length of landform, require spy, leveling, remove stone and residual root of the crop, wait use; (2), seed preparation: pluck, collecting granules is full, it is perfect to grow, size is basically identical, do not carry disease worm's ovum bacterium De Hua Shallot seed, controls seed moisture content 11% ~ 13%, treat that sowing uses; (3), first choose seeds with clear water before the sowing, remove empty flat seed and impurity, the every mu of amount of broadcasting 300-350g broadcasts front water seed soaking 12h, mixes with 3 ~ 5 times of fine sands after pulling out, open shallow ridges by line-spacing 13 ~ 15cm on the furrow face, seed evenly is sprinkled in ditch blinding, slightly suppression after broadcasting, water, approximately emerge about 20d after sowing in spring; (4), field management: water every year in later stage 4 times, respectively in mid-May, mid or late June, late July and early October, pour water in conjunction with the 2nd time and topdress 1 time, execute urea 15kg for every mu, superphosphate 10kg, ferrous sulfate 5kg; Carry out the 1st intertillage when Hua Shallot height of seedling reaches 5 cm, weed a garden, the 2nd time cultivation and banking should carry out in mid-June, and the ridging height should be not less than 4cm, in order to guarantee full stand, when height of seedling 3 cm, in time looks into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, and pulls out diseased plant; (5) extermination of disease and insect pest: the damage by disease and insect of flower Shallot is relatively less, if finding that the disease plant should in time be pulled out burns or buried, adopts simultaneously 600 times of liquid sprayings of 50% thiophanate methyl, for insect pest, can adopt the Rogor control.
By statistics, adopt technology ， Hua Shallot Seed germination rate of the present invention to reach 95%, and the plantation survival rate has been reached 98%.
Claims (1)
1. an artificial cultivation method of spending Shallot, is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
(1), the whole ground of selection of land: be time of site preparation mid-April, and method is to execute high-quality farmyard manure 2000 kg/hm
2Spray soil with 750 times of liquid of 50% wettable carbendazim, to ploughing deeply with sowing, about the degree of depth 30 cm, according to landform, ground is made into high bed, high 20 cm in seedbed, wide 1.5 m, the seedbed is long to be set according to the natural length of landform, require spy, leveling, remove stone and residual root of the crop, wait use;
(2), seed preparation: pluck, collecting granules is full, it is perfect to grow, size is basically identical, do not carry disease worm's ovum De Hua Shallot seed, controls seed moisture content 11% ~ 13%, treat that sowing uses;
(3), first choose seeds with clear water before the sowing, remove empty flat seed and impurity, the every mu of amount of broadcasting 300-350g broadcasts front water seed soaking 12h, mixes with 3 ~ 5 times of fine sands after pulling out, open shallow ridges by line-spacing 13 ~ 15cm on bed surface, seed evenly is sprinkled in ditch blinding, slightly suppression after broadcasting, water, the rear approximately 20d that sows in spring is emerged;
(4), field management: water every year in later stage 4 times, respectively in mid-May, mid or late June, late July and early October, pour water in conjunction with the 2nd time and topdress 1 time, execute urea 15kg for every mu, superphosphate 10kg, ferrous sulfate 5kg; Carry out the 1st intertillage when Hua Shallot height of seedling reaches 5 cm, weed a garden, the 2nd time cultivation and banking should carry out in mid-June, and the ridging height should be not less than 4cm, in order to guarantee full stand, when height of seedling 3 cm, in time looks into seedling and fills the gaps with seedlings, and pulls out diseased plant;
(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: the damage by disease and insect of flower Shallot is relatively less, if finding that the disease plant should in time be pulled out burns or buried, adopts simultaneously 600 times of liquid sprayings of 50% thiophanate methyl, for insect pest, adopts the Rogor control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210088693 CN102598995B (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Method for artificial cultivation of Polemonium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210088693 CN102598995B (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Method for artificial cultivation of Polemonium |
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| CN102598995A CN102598995A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102598995B true CN102598995B (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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| CN 201210088693 Expired - Fee Related CN102598995B (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-03-30 | Method for artificial cultivation of Polemonium |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104221678B (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-13 | 谢振西 | A kind of method improving Hua Shallot seed seedling-raising survival rate |
| CN106258305A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-04 | 普定县金鑫种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of artificial cultivation method of flowering plant |
| CN107950272A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-24 | 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of cloves |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101422111A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-05-06 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Artificial breeding technique of perennial herb |
| CN101438659A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 成都鼎润生物科技有限公司 | Good-quality high-yield culture technique of Ligusticum wallichii |
| CN101822215A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2010-09-08 | 山东省开放式植物组培工程技术研究中心 | Preparation method of floral-leaf polemoniaceae plant tissue culture medium |
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2012
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101422111A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-05-06 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Artificial breeding technique of perennial herb |
| CN101438659A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-05-27 | 成都鼎润生物科技有限公司 | Good-quality high-yield culture technique of Ligusticum wallichii |
| CN101822215A (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2010-09-08 | 山东省开放式植物组培工程技术研究中心 | Preparation method of floral-leaf polemoniaceae plant tissue culture medium |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 宿根福禄考引种栽培及应用;肖杰等;《中国林副特产》;19980531(第2期);第26页 * |
| 张学民等.野生花卉人工繁育栽培的初步研究.《安徽农学通报》.2011,第17卷(第18期), |
| 彭博.观赏野花系列之"花荵".《绿化与生活》.2011,(第6期), |
| 肖杰等.宿根福禄考引种栽培及应用.《中国林副特产》.1998,(第2期), |
| 观赏野花系列之"花荵";彭博;《绿化与生活》;20110630(第6期);第56页 * |
| 野生花卉人工繁育栽培的初步研究;张学民等;《安徽农学通报》;20111231;第17卷(第18期);第100-101页 * |
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