CN108207512A - A kind of attached ditch implantation methods of vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of attached ditch implantation methods of vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN108207512A CN108207512A CN201810014980.9A CN201810014980A CN108207512A CN 108207512 A CN108207512 A CN 108207512A CN 201810014980 A CN201810014980 A CN 201810014980A CN 108207512 A CN108207512 A CN 108207512A
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- Prior art keywords
- ditch
- field planting
- attached
- trench
- matrix
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
Abstract
A kind of attached ditch implantation methods of vegetables, it is therefore an objective to it is flourishing to improve utilization rate of fertilizer, vegetable root system；Do not apply fertilizer to the subsoil when the method for the present invention is site preparation, ground rotary tillage it is good after, open field planting ditch by vegetable cultivation line-spacing；According to field planting bottom of trench Dimensions metrology fertilising, 50 55 kilograms of decomposed good 35 side of cow dung or 23 side of chicken manure and phosphoric acid diamines are mixed and are equably sprinkled into thoroughly field planting bottom of trench, is fully stirred evenly with soil；Attached ditch, 1/3 of bottom of trench higher than field planting bottom of trench of attached ditch are opened at field planting ditch side top 2/3；Before field planting, water is first watered in field planting ditch, the depth of water is more than field planting ditch 2/3, makes have water in field planting ditch and in attached ditch；After water has oozed, seedling carrying substrates are sticked together and are completely all extracted from hole tray, the spacing in the rows according to required by vegetable permanent planting, which sticks together the matrix of seedling, to be pressed in attached ditch bed mud, and the surrounding that matrix sticks together is made to be in close contact with soil, and the matrix upper surface that sticks together is slightly below attached bottom of trench.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field planting methods of vegetables.
Background technology
2015, the Ministry of Agriculture proposed " one control two subtracts three basic " target, realized chemical fertilizer and pesticide zero growth rate, subtract medicine,
It prevents soil pollution, promote the green sustainable development of agricultural, be the developing direction of vegetable cultivation from now on.At present, in northern China vegetable
The methods of mainly flat furrow field planting in terms of colza plant, trench digging is colonized and rises high ridge field planting, trench digging field planting is mainly used in facility vegetable
Dish is cultivated, and watering is convenient, and popularizing area accounts for more than 90% gross area.Trench digging field planting method, is that base fertilizer is uniformly spread in ground
Afterwards, ground is beaten with rotary cultivator, fertilizer is made uniformly to be mixed with soil, field planting ditch is then left according to field planting vegetable growing drains spacing.This is fixed
When plant method opens field planting ditch, the loam in field planting ditch is played field planting ditch both sides, makes ditch ridge；During field planting, vegetable seedling is planted
It plants at field planting ditch both sides 2/3, vegetable seedling matrix sticks together few by soil in ditch, and root system forms few；By the vegetable seedling base of bank
The matter soil that sticks together is more, root system formed it is more, thus formed root system on one side more than while the phenomenon that lacking, root system is undeveloped.Vegetable after field planting
Colza seedling root system is pricked down, and playing the fertilizer on furrow cannot be utilized, and people's traveling cannot water, and root system is seldom, fertilizer
It cannot utilize, so base fertilizer utilization rate is low, fertilizer be caused largely to waste.
Invention content
The present invention seeks to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned prior art, utilization rate of fertilizer, vegetable root system can be improved by providing one kind
The flourishing attached ditch implantation methods of vegetables.
The present invention particular content be：
（1）Do not apply fertilizer to the subsoil during site preparation, ground rotary tillage it is good after, open field planting ditch by vegetable cultivation line-spacing, mouth width 50- on field planting ditch
55cm, lower bottom width 25-30cm, depth 30-35cm, ditch spacing 70-75cm；
（2）According to field planting bottom of trench Dimensions metrology fertilising, decomposed good cow dung 3-5 side or chicken manure 2-3 side and phosphoric acid diamines 50-55
The field planting ditch bottom of trench of area 140-150m2 kilogram is equably sprinkled into, is fully stirred evenly with soil, stirring depth is not less than 12cm；
（3）Attached ditch, attached ditch depth 10-12cm, 1/3 of bottom of trench higher than field planting bottom of trench of attached ditch are opened at field planting ditch side top 2/3
（About 10-12cm）.When opening up attached ditch, just the soil of field planting limes marginis is covered naturally on the base fertilizer of field planting bottom of trench, fertilizer can be prevented
Material waste；
（4）Before field planting, water first is watered in field planting ditch, it is more than field planting ditch 2/3 to make the depth of water, makes to have in field planting ditch and in attached ditch
Water.
（5）After water has oozed, left hand puts on Plug seedling, and hand thumb, forefinger and middle finger gently catch stalk, seedling tape base
Matter sticks together completely all extracts from hole tray, and then the thumb of the right hand, forefinger and middle finger pinch matrix and stick together, and are wanted according to vegetable permanent planting
The spacing in the rows asked sticks together the matrix of seedling and presses in the mud of attached bottom of trench, and the surrounding that matrix sticks together is made to be in close contact with soil, and matrix sticks together upper table
Face is slightly below attached bottom of trench.
Field planting ditch effect is to primarily serve watering channel effect, is unlikely to irrigation advance to pavement, causes waste and shadow
Ring farming operations.
The method of the present invention is primarily adapted for use in the melons dish such as fresh kidney beans, tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber, cucurbita pepo, watermelon and muskmelon
Hole tray seedling used on tomato, cucumber, watermelon and cucurbita pepo, with obvious effects；First, well developed root system：Traditional ditch field planting
Method, vegetable seedling matrix stick together few by soil in ditch, and root system forms few；More, the root system by the vegetable seedling matrix soil that sticks together of bank
Formed it is more, thus formed root system it is much more general on one side less the phenomenon that.Attached ditch field planting method, vegetable seedling matrix stick together the soil of surrounding
More, root system is than more uniform, so well developed root system.Second is that solving the problems, such as that field planting ditch is easily caused using base fertilizer burns root：Using attached ditch
Field planting method, fertilizer do not have the chemical fertilizer of application, root system will not be made to be in direct contact fertilizer, it is avoided that bottom in field planting ditch in attached ditch
Fertilizer application is improper to be caused to burn root problem.Third, improve the utilization rate of base fertilizer：When opening attached ditch, the part soil at field planting ditch edge
Bottom of trench is backfilling into, base fertilizer is embedded under soil, fertilizer exposure earth's surface is reduced and volatilizees, so as to reach the utilization rate for improving low expense.From
And realize and subtract medicine, soil pollution is prevented, promotes the green sustainable development of agricultural.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention field planting ditch and attached ditch structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is colonized vegetable seedling schematic diagram for the attached ditch of the present invention；
In figure：1. field planting ditch, 2. attached ditches, 3. Gou Jian roads, 4. vegetable seedlings, 5. matrix stick together.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
In Shanxi Province Xiangfen County Zhao Kang towns Jincheng village, 20 mu of greenhouse watermelons are planted using the method for the present invention in mid-March, 2017.
Do not apply fertilizer to the subsoil in site preparation, ground rotary tillage it is good after, open field planting ditch by the line-spacing of vegetable cultivation（1）, depth 30cm, ditch tries decomposed
The organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer that mix equably are sprinkled into field planting ditch by 5 side of cow dung and 75 kg of phosphoric acid diamines（1）Bottom of trench, fully with
Soil stirs evenly, then in field planting ditch（1）At side 2/3 attached ditch is opened with an animal-drawn seed plough of single leg or hoe point（2）, attached ditch（2）Bottom of trench it is high
In field planting ditch（1）The 1/3 of bottom.Open up attached ditch（2）Just field planting ditch（1）The soil on side is buried naturally on the base fertilizer of application, prevention fertilizer
Material waste.Before field planting, first in field planting ditch（1）Water is inside watered with, it is more than field planting ditch to make the depth of water（1）2/3.After water has oozed, left hand
Plug seedling is put on, hand thumb, forefinger and middle finger gently catch vegetable seedling（4）Stalk, vegetable seedling（4）Carrying substrates stick together（5）It is complete
Whole extraction, then the thumb of the right hand, forefinger and middle finger pinch matrix and stick together（5）, according to spacing in the rows vegetable seedling（4）Matrix stick together（5）
Press in attached ditch（2）In the mud at bottom, matrix is made to stick together（5）Surrounding and soil be in close contact, matrix sticks together（5）Upper surface is slightly below attached ditch
（2）Bottom.Gou Jian roads（3）Width is 70-75cm；This width is two neighboring field planting ditch（1）Between ditch spacing.
Such as using tradition field planting ditch field planting watermelon, need to spread fertilizer over the fields 8 side's decomposed cow dungs and 100 kg of phosphoric acid diamines per acre.
The method of the present invention increases stirring fertilizer and opens up attached about 50 yuan of ditch recruitment cost per acre, and field planting ditch base fertilizer mu is applied decomposed
8 side of cow dung, attached ditch field planting mu apply 5 side of decomposed cow dung, per acre 3 side of Shaoshi cow dung（100 yuan/side）, base fertilizer（Cow dung）Reduce 30% with
On, 300 yuan are saved, subtracts 50 yuan of multi-purpose labour costs, average mu is reduced investment outlay 250 yuan.Method average yield per mu is colonized using attached ditch
4100 kilograms of watermelon using 3850 kilograms of tradition field planting ditch cultivated watermelons average yield per mu, averagely increases production 250 kilograms of watermelon, mainly
The reason is that watermelon root system is more flourishing than tradition field planting ditch, the enhancing of liquid manure ability is absorbed（This can also be from the experiment of embodiment 3
Go out）, 3.0 yuan of per kilogram price, 750 yuan of benefit of increase.
Embodiment 2：
It is used in sub- strange et al. more than the 30 mu heliogreenhouses of Fushan County Zhang village Modern Agricultural Park lid, field planting mid-October cucumber,
Ditch spread decomposed cow dung increases by 43 yuan of recruitment cost with attached ditch is opened up per acre, and attached ditch field planting mu applies 4.5 side of decomposed cow dung, per acre Shaoshi
3.5 side of cow dung（100 yuan/side）, base fertilizer（Cow dung）More than 40% is reduced, average mu is reduced investment outlay 350 yuan, subtracts multi-purpose expenses of labour 43
Member, average mu are reduced investment outlay 307 yuan.Using 6200 kilograms of attached ditch field planting method average yield per mu cucumber, using tradition field planting ditch cultivation
5660 kilograms of cucumber average yield per mu, average 540 kilograms of cucumber of mu volume increase, main cause are cucumber roots than tradition field planting ditch hair
It reaches, absorbs the enhancing of liquid manure ability, 2.5 yuan of per kilogram price, average mu increases by 1350 yuan of economic benefit.
Embodiment 3：
2016-2017, in place in the wheat research institute of academy of agricultural sciences of Shanxi Province in Shanxi Province Linfen Yaodu District You Bing streets 33
The attached ditch cultural method of 0.5 mu of present invention and traditional ditch cultivating method plantation cucumber comparative test have been carried out in institute, primary difference is that：
1st, transplanting seedling time：The attached ditch cultural method of the present invention is 1 day fewer than traditional furrow planting；
2nd, root system：The uniform root amount of plant root surrounding of the attached ditch cultivation of the present invention is big, and the root system of traditional furrow planting is uneven, by ditch
The root system of side is few, other three faces root systems are more uniform, and root amount is few.Attached ditch cultivation is measured than traditional furrow planting Baconic increases by more than 18%；
3rd, cucumber yield：Attached ditch cultivation is than traditional furrow planting volume increase 13.2%；
4th, base fertilizer：Attached ditch cultivation reduces 36.5% than traditional furrow planting.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of attached ditch implantation methods of vegetables, it is characterized in that：
（1）It does not apply fertilizer to the subsoil during site preparation；After ground rotary tillage is good, field planting ditch is opened by vegetable cultivation line-spacing, is colonized mouth width 50-55cm on ditch,
Lower bottom width 25-30cm, depth 30-35cm, ditch spacing 70-75cm；
（2）According to field planting bottom of trench Dimensions metrology fertilising, decomposed good cow dung 3-5 side or chicken manure 2-3 side and phosphoric acid diamines 50-55
It kilogram mixes thoroughly and is equably sprinkled into area 140-150m2Field planting ditch bottom of trench；
（3）Attached ditch, attached ditch depth 10-12cm, 1/3 of bottom of trench higher than field planting bottom of trench of attached ditch are opened at field planting ditch side top 2/3；
When opening up attached ditch, the soil of field planting limes marginis is covered naturally on the base fertilizer of field planting bottom of trench, prevention fertilizer waste；
（4）Before field planting, water is first watered in field planting ditch, the depth of water is more than the 2/3 of field planting ditch, makes to have in field planting ditch and in attached ditch
Water；
（5）After water has oozed, seedling carrying substrates are sticked together and are completely all extracted from hole tray, the spacing in the rows handle according to required by vegetable permanent planting
The matrix of seedling, which sticks together, to be pressed in attached ditch bed mud, and the surrounding that matrix sticks together is made to be in close contact with soil, and the matrix upper surface that sticks together is slightly below attached ditch
Bottom.
2. the attached ditch implantation methods of vegetables as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that when applying fertilizer according to field planting bottom of trench Dimensions metrology,
Fertilizer is equably sprinkled into field planting ditch bottom of trench, and is fully stirred evenly with bottom of trench soil, and stirring depth is not less than 12cm.
3. the attached ditch implantation methods of vegetables as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that after water has oozed, left hand puts on Plug seedling,
Hand thumb, forefinger and middle finger gently catch stalk, and seedling carrying substrates are sticked together and are extracted from hole tray, then the thumb of the right hand, forefinger
Matrix is pinched with middle finger to stick together, and the matrix of seedling is sticked together and is pressed in attached ditch bed mud.
4. the attached ditch implantation methods of vegetables as claimed in claim 1 or 2 are used it is characterized in that field planting ditch is used as watering additional channel,
To prevent from causing on irrigation advance to pavement wasting and influencing farming operations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810014980.9A CN108207512B (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | Vegetable ditch-attaching planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810014980.9A CN108207512B (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | Vegetable ditch-attaching planting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108207512A true CN108207512A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
| CN108207512B CN108207512B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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ID=62643238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810014980.9A Expired - Fee Related CN108207512B (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | Vegetable ditch-attaching planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109076891A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-25 | 候海燕 | A kind of attached ditch field planting method of vegetables |
| CN113099964A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-13 | 山西沃岳农业科技有限公司 | Facility vegetable refined simplified matrix cultivation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004073387A1 (en) * | 2003-02-22 | 2004-09-02 | Kverneland Asa | Soil working method and apparatus |
| CN101107909A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2008-01-23 | 兰州大学 | Furrow drilling cultural technique of corps |
| CN101617618A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-01-06 | 华南农业大学 | Synchronously ditching, ridging, fertilizing and sowing method for precise direct hole-sowing of rice |
| CN103283456A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-11 | 句容市后白镇美佳多果品专业合作社 | Stereoscopic planting method for interplanting grapes and watermelons |
| CN105706728A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-29 | 广西捷佳润科技股份有限公司 | Water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated planting method of sugarcane |
-
2018
- 2018-01-08 CN CN201810014980.9A patent/CN108207512B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004073387A1 (en) * | 2003-02-22 | 2004-09-02 | Kverneland Asa | Soil working method and apparatus |
| CN101107909A (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2008-01-23 | 兰州大学 | Furrow drilling cultural technique of corps |
| CN101617618A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-01-06 | 华南农业大学 | Synchronously ditching, ridging, fertilizing and sowing method for precise direct hole-sowing of rice |
| CN103283456A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-11 | 句容市后白镇美佳多果品专业合作社 | Stereoscopic planting method for interplanting grapes and watermelons |
| CN105706728A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-29 | 广西捷佳润科技股份有限公司 | Water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated planting method of sugarcane |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109076891A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-25 | 候海燕 | A kind of attached ditch field planting method of vegetables |
| CN113099964A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-13 | 山西沃岳农业科技有限公司 | Facility vegetable refined simplified matrix cultivation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108207512B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20201009 Termination date: 20220108 |