CN106550733A - Radix bupleuri technology is planted leanly in south - Google Patents
Radix bupleuri technology is planted leanly in south Download PDFInfo
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- CN106550733A CN106550733A CN201510648469.0A CN201510648469A CN106550733A CN 106550733 A CN106550733 A CN 106550733A CN 201510648469 A CN201510648469 A CN 201510648469A CN 106550733 A CN106550733 A CN 106550733A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
The present invention discloses south and plants radix bupleuri technology, including selection of land site preparation, propagation method, field management, pest and disease damage and its preventing and treating, winter management, the management of biennial medicine field, harvesting and processing, wherein storage, selection of land site preparation leanly：Select loose fertile, well-drained folder sandy soil or sandy loam；Propagation method：Carry out Seed Treatment, seeding technique；Field management：Do seedling management, middle weeding, water and fertilizer management, pinching well except the work of flower bud；Pest and disease damage and its preventing and treating：Rust, spot blight, the preventing and treating of root rot are noted in disease, yellow wind butterfly, the preventing and treating of red bar stinkbug in insect pest, is noted；Winter management：Arrange properly and pour water of surviving the winter, forbid to herd；Biennial medicine field management：Period of seedling establishment will manage proper with culturing and transplanting seedlings, and vigorous period must carry out loosening the soil, weeding, water and fertilizer management, pluck flower bud work；Harvesting and processing：Excavate when plant is withered, dig up roots, remove cauline leaf, shrug off soil, clean, run through, cut sequence piece, dry；Storage：It is placed at aeration-drying, it is mothproof.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal material field of planting, espespecially southern to plant radix bupleuri technology leanly.
Background technology
Radix bupleuri perennial herb, 45～85 centimetres of plant height, main root cylinder, branch or not branch, matter are hard.Florescence 8
～September, 9～October of fruiting period.Containing saikoside, and steroid containing spinach is liquor-saturated, beans steroid is liquor-saturated, adonis is liquor-saturated and a small amount of volatile oil.Property is micro-
It is cold, bitter.Can evacuate and bring down a fever, rising Yang, liver of relaxing.For cold, fever, fevers and chills alternate, malaria, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, sternal rib are swollen
Bitterly, prolapse of the anus, uterus come off, irregular menstruation.Stir-baked RADIX BUPLEURI with vinegar relaxes the outer property for dissipating, and strengthens Shugan Zhitong effect.Turtle blood radix bupleuri increases
Clear liver, bring down a fever, preventing malaria effect, wine process reinforcement promoting circulation of blood dysmenorrhoea effect.Radix bupleuri Chang Yesheng mountain area, hills below 1500 meters of the height above sea level
Barren hill, thick grass, roadside, unoccupied place in border and woods.Adaptability is very strong, likes the weather for slightly cooling and moistening, and comparison is resistance to
It is cold, drought-enduring, but avoid high temperature and flood low-lying area ponding.Embryo undeveloped mature when the seed of radix bupleuri is just harvested, still in a dormant state, needs
Jing Stratificated treatments promote after-ripening；Under drying regime, Jing can also complete After-ripening for 4～5 months, and germination thermophilic is 15 degree left
The right side, up to 50%～60%, seed longeivity is 1 year to germination percentage, and plant strain growth preference temperature is 20～25 degree, and radix bupleuri should not be
Grow under more permanent hot conditions, should plant where weather slightly cools.Although radix bupleuri is adapted to southern climates condition,
Leanly to south, i.e., stone presss from both sides the soil of red soil, it is also desirable to apply special efficacy fertilizer, beneficial to growth.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at providing south plants radix bupleuri technology leanly, the technology adopts many seed manure mixed cultures, becomes lean
Patent medicine plant is suitable for fertilizer ground, and cultivation applies environmentally friendly medicine, the Bupleurum environmental protection Chinese medicine planted out.
Technical proposal that the invention solves the above-mentioned problems, comprises the following steps that：
1. selection of land site preparation：Radix bupleuri be with bare place cultivate, with than it is more loose it is fertile, it is well-drained folder sandy soil or sandy loam compared with
Good, radix bupleuri is root class medicinal material, requires that deep ploughing is thin and harrow during site preparation, and per mu is applied 2000～3000 kilograms of the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, barnyard manure or barnyard manure,
5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, is uniformly sprinkled into, then plough deeply soil 25～30 centimetres, rake carefully rake, do 1～1.3 meter wide flat furrow or
30 centimetres of wide high ridges, ploughing deeply makes loosing soil, and the ability of retain water and nutrients strengthens, and is conducive to radix bupleuri to absorb nutrient and root growth,
High ridge can improve ground temperature, increase day and night temperature, favourable to growth of Bupleurum.
2. propagation method
(1) Seed Treatment：Radix bupleuri florescence and fruiting period time are longer, and the seed size and maturity of harvesting differ greatly, germination percentage
35%～50%, sow under optimum conditions about 20～25 days and emerge, in order to improve germination percentage, before broadcasting, carry out Seed Treatment, process
Method：Soaked seed 1 day with the basic element of cell division of 0.5～1mg/kg, sowed after taking out seed water flushing.
(2) sow：Sow in spring or autumn sowing, spring sowing was carried out in March～the first tenday period of a month in May, and autumn sowing October is carried out to before freezing, and is pressed
18～25 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, deep is 1 centimetre, the seed for processing uniformly is sprinkled in ditch, about 0.5 cm thick of earthing, slightly
Plus suppression, furrow face lid is careless to use watering can drinks with moisturizing after planting as soil moisture content can not well be watered if soil moisture content is bad, and per mu is broadcast
1.5～2 kilograms are planted, 20 days seedling grow after spring sowing, and the 2nd year spring of autumn sowing emerges, only select to enrich full novel species
Son sowing can just improve germination percentage, while being also performed to Seed Treatment, and soil moisture conservation be noted after planting.
3. field management
(1) seedling management：After radix bupleuri seedling all sprouts, lid grass is slowly removed when cloudy, the seedling for just having gone out most is afraid of that there's a sudden fall in temperature and ground
Lower pest infestation, must now strengthen management, and just can enter safe period after 1 wheat harvesting period.
(2) weeding in：Radix bupleuri growth of seedling is slow, and weed growth is rapid, thus must Jing often weed with a hoe, rainy season it
Forward direction rhizosphere is earthed up, and prevents lodging.
(3) water and fertilizer management：In case of day drought suitably should be sprayed water, but never flood is poured, very not arid at ordinary times, is not required to water, and 7
～September rainfall should be noted that water drainage when big, prevent rotten dead seedling, and 6～August is the growth of Bupleurum busy season, imposes thin people and animals with reference to intertillage
Liquid dung, the 2nd year plant respectively apply fertilizer twice in spring and summer.
(4) pinching removes flower bud：Except reserving seed for planting with addition to, 7～August answers timely pinching except flower bud, prevents bolting from blooming, and it is to improve to beat a kind of sedge in time
The effective measures of radix bupleuri Root yield and quality.
4. pest and disease damage and its preventing and treating
(1) disease
1. rust：Rust is fungus-caused, and cauline leaf of causing harm, sick leaf back slightly swell, and the later stage ruptures the orange spore that sheds；
Prevention and controls：A. harvest Hou Qing gardens to burn；B. early stage sprays 200 times of the nirit or mass fraction 25% of mass fraction 50%
1000 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of triadimefon, spray 1 time, continuously spray 2～3 times for 7～10 days.
2. spot blight：Spot blight causes harm blade, produces 3～5 mm dias circle crineous scab, central zone grey, leaf two sides
Produce pycnidia；Prevention and controls：A. clean rural area；B. crop rotation；C. early stage uses 1: 1: 120 Bordeaux mixture to spray.
3. root rot：Root rot is in high temperature and rainy season susceptible disease；Prevention and controls：A. should not continuous cropping, preferably and gramineous crop
Crop rotation；B. note digging trenches to drain the water away.
(2) insect pest
1. yellow wind butterfly：Yellow wind butterfly larva endangers blade and bud；Prevention and controls：A. outside artificial capture method；B. 1 was sprayed every 7 days
300 times of liquid of 90% metrifonate of inferior quality fraction, 800 times of liquid or bacillus thruingensis.
2. red bar stinkbug：6～July of red bar stinkbug draws the juice of spray, petiole, flower needlework by 1 suction pipe, makes plant strain growth
It is bad；Prevention and controls：A. outside artificial capture method；B. with 90% metrifonate of mass fraction, 800 times of liquid sprinklings.
5. winter management
To 9 last ten-days period, ground blade starts withered flavescence to radix bupleuri plant strain growth, enters people and survives the winter resting state, the quality for now managing
Also directly next spring in shadow noon turns green：
(1) pour water of surviving the winter：In order to prevent Winter-Spring windburn, it is ensured that next spring turns green enough soil moisture, pours before freeze-up
1 water of surviving the winter, it is highly beneficial to radix bupleuri root system development and growth.
(2) forbid to herd：Radix bupleuri is survived the winter resting state, and withered cauline leaf protrudes from ground surface on the ground, must strengthen management, and prohibits
This herds, in case the infringement and trample of various livestocks, it is ensured that the growth of the 2nd year.
6. biennial medicine field management
(1) period of seedling establishment and culturing and transplanting seedlings：In 2nd year spring of radix bupleuri plantation, when temperature is higher than 12 degree, rhizome bud scale starts to sprout,
New plant is grown, if winter-spring season causes earth's surface stiff always without snow without rain, the radix bupleuri young shoot to turning green can produce larger obstruction,
Now combine and apply dressing of turnning green stage, pour 1 water of turning green, per mu applies 1500～2000 kilograms of dressing of turnning green stage (i.e. high-quality agricultural fertilizer), wherein
5～7 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is mixed into, earthward uniform paving is applied, and is watered if any damage caused by a drought in time, and not arid, soil moisture content is good, soil
Moisture is sufficient, it is not necessary to waters, notes controlling underground pest；Early spring transplant when, earth's surface topsoil soils thaw (Ching Ming Festival)
After carry out plant of transplanting seedlings, first to transplant field carry out fine site preparation, with plough trench digging, line-spacing be 20 centimetres, 10～12 lis of spacing in the rows
Rice, radix bupleuri seedling is tiltedly put in furrow, and thickness of earth covering is 3～5 centimetres, and per mu applies more than 1500 kilograms of farm manure, phosphoric acid
Two 7～10 kilograms of ammoniums, 3～5 kilograms of potassium sulfate.
(2) vigorous period：After radix bupleuri plant turns green, vigorous period is progressed into, underground root system continues deep bundle length slightly, ground
Upper plant is put forth, blooms, vigorous growth development；At this moment it is also performed to following operation：
1. loosen the soil：After turning green growth of seedling leave 3～5 centimetres of ground it is high when, medication hoe carries out intertillage and loosens the soil, with loose hardened
Earth's surface, is root system conveying oxygen, promotes growth, carried out again 1 time every 7～10 days later, continuous intertillage is loosened the soil 2～3 times,
The yield and quality of root are improved with profit.
2. weeding：Weeds in field affects growing for radix bupleuri, sees grass with radix bupleuri plant contention nutrient, illumination space, moisture
It is just cleared immediately.
3. water and fertilizer management：The radix bupleuri plant blossom phase, is to need nutrient, moisture peak period, field soil nutrient in the time of infertility the 2nd
Deficiency, will affect plant and root growth and development, and meet flood ponding, easily cause root to fall ill, therefore want timely draining water logging control,
When radix bupleuri squaring period, per mu imposes 10～12 kilograms of urea, waters after topdressing, and meets radix bupleuri plant blossom and grows needs.
4. pluck flower bud：Do not make the plot of seed field, in radix bupleuri bud stage, carry out 2～3 times and extract flower Pu, reduce plant nutrition consumption,
Be conducive to improving the yield and quality of root.
7. harvesting and processing：After planting the 2nd year 9～October, excavate when plant starts withered, after digging up roots, remove cauline leaf,
Soil is shrugged off, cleaned, run through, cut sequence piece, dry.
8. preserve：It is placed at aeration-drying, it is mothproof.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Using many seed manure mixed cultures, south is allowed to grow Radix Bupleuri leanly, in category environmental protection
Medicinal material, is taken nearby, is increased economic efficiency.In radix bupleuri has and induces sweat, the effect of soothing the liver rising Yang；For cold, fever, fever and chills
Contact, malaria, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, sternal rib pain, prolapse of the anus, the prolapse of uterus, irregular menstruation.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Radix bupleuri technology is planted in south leanly, and the technology includes selection of land site preparation, propagation method, field management, pest and disease damage and its prevents
Control, winter management, the management of biennial medicine field, harvesting and processing, storage, concrete operation step is as follows：
1. selection of land site preparation：Radix bupleuri be with bare place cultivate, with than it is more loose it is fertile, it is well-drained folder sandy soil or sandy loam compared with
Good, radix bupleuri is root class medicinal material, requires that deep ploughing is thin and harrow during site preparation, and per mu is applied 2000～3000 kilograms of the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, barnyard manure or barnyard manure,
5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, is uniformly sprinkled into, then plough deeply soil 25～30 centimetres, rake carefully rake, do 1～1.3 meter wide flat furrow or
30 centimetres of wide high ridges, ploughing deeply makes loosing soil, and the ability of retain water and nutrients strengthens, and is conducive to radix bupleuri to absorb nutrient and root growth,
High ridge can improve ground temperature, increase day and night temperature, favourable to growth of Bupleurum.
2. propagation method
(1) Seed Treatment：Radix bupleuri florescence and fruiting period time are longer, and the seed size and maturity of harvesting differ greatly, germination percentage
35%～50%, sow under optimum conditions about 20～25 days and emerge, in order to improve germination percentage, before broadcasting, carry out Seed Treatment, process
Method：Soaked seed 1 day with the basic element of cell division of 0.5～1mg/kg, sowed after taking out seed water flushing.
(2) sow：Sow in spring or autumn sowing, spring sowing was carried out in March～the first tenday period of a month in May, and autumn sowing October is carried out to before freezing, and is pressed
18～25 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, deep is 1 centimetre, the seed for processing uniformly is sprinkled in ditch, about 0.5 cm thick of earthing, slightly
Plus suppression, furrow face lid is careless to use watering can drinks with moisturizing after planting as soil moisture content can not well be watered if soil moisture content is bad, and per mu is broadcast
1.5～2 kilograms are planted, 20 days seedling grow after spring sowing, and the 2nd year spring of autumn sowing emerges, only select to enrich full novel species
Son sowing can just improve germination percentage, while being also performed to Seed Treatment, and soil moisture conservation be noted after planting.
3. field management
(1) seedling management：After radix bupleuri seedling all sprouts, lid grass is slowly removed when cloudy, the seedling for just having gone out most is afraid of that there's a sudden fall in temperature and ground
Lower pest infestation, must now strengthen management, and just can enter safe period after 1 wheat harvesting period.
(2) weeding in：Radix bupleuri growth of seedling is slow, and weed growth is rapid, thus must Jing often weed with a hoe, rainy season it
Forward direction rhizosphere is earthed up, and prevents lodging.
(3) water and fertilizer management：In case of day drought suitably should be sprayed water, but never flood is poured, very not arid at ordinary times, is not required to water, and 7
～September rainfall should be noted that water drainage when big, prevent rotten dead seedling, and 6～August is the growth of Bupleurum busy season, imposes thin people and animals with reference to intertillage
Liquid dung, the 2nd year plant respectively apply fertilizer twice in spring and summer.
(4) pinching removes flower bud：Except reserving seed for planting with addition to, 7～August answers timely pinching except flower bud, prevents bolting from blooming, and it is to improve to beat a kind of sedge in time
The effective measures of radix bupleuri Root yield and quality.
4. pest and disease damage and its preventing and treating
(1) disease
1. rust：Rust is fungus-caused, and cauline leaf of causing harm, sick leaf back slightly swell, and the later stage ruptures the orange spore that sheds；
Prevention and controls：A. harvest Hou Qing gardens to burn；B. early stage sprays 200 times of the nirit or mass fraction 25% of mass fraction 50%
1000 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings of triadimefon, spray 1 time, continuously spray 2～3 times for 7～10 days.
2. spot blight：Spot blight causes harm blade, produces 3～5 mm dias circle crineous scab, central zone grey, leaf two sides
Produce pycnidia；Prevention and controls：A. clean rural area；B. crop rotation；C. early stage uses 1: 1: 120 Bordeaux mixture to spray.
3. root rot：Root rot is in high temperature and rainy season susceptible disease；Prevention and controls：A. should not continuous cropping, preferably and gramineous crop
Crop rotation；B. note digging trenches to drain the water away.
(2) insect pest
1. yellow wind butterfly：Yellow wind butterfly larva endangers blade and bud；Prevention and controls：A. outside artificial capture method；B. 1 was sprayed every 7 days
300 times of liquid of 90% metrifonate of inferior quality fraction, 800 times of liquid or bacillus thruingensis.
2. red bar stinkbug：6～July of red bar stinkbug draws the juice of spray, petiole, flower needlework by 1 suction pipe, makes plant strain growth
It is bad；Prevention and controls：A. outside artificial capture method；B. with 90% metrifonate of mass fraction, 800 times of liquid sprinklings.
5. winter management
To 9 last ten-days period, ground blade starts withered flavescence to radix bupleuri plant strain growth, enters people and survives the winter resting state, the quality for now managing
Also directly next spring in shadow noon turns green：
(1) pour water of surviving the winter：In order to prevent Winter-Spring windburn, it is ensured that next spring turns green enough soil moisture, pours before freeze-up
1 water of surviving the winter, it is highly beneficial to radix bupleuri root system development and growth.
(2) forbid to herd：Radix bupleuri is survived the winter resting state, and withered cauline leaf protrudes from ground surface on the ground, must strengthen management, and prohibits
This herds, in case the infringement and trample of various livestocks, it is ensured that the growth of the 2nd year.
6. biennial medicine field management
(1) period of seedling establishment and culturing and transplanting seedlings：In 2nd year spring of radix bupleuri plantation, when temperature is higher than 12 degree, rhizome bud scale starts to sprout,
New plant is grown, if winter-spring season causes earth's surface stiff always without snow without rain, the radix bupleuri young shoot to turning green can produce larger obstruction,
Now combine and apply dressing of turnning green stage, pour 1 water of turning green, per mu applies 1500～2000 kilograms of dressing of turnning green stage (i.e. high-quality agricultural fertilizer), wherein
5～7 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is mixed into, earthward uniform paving is applied, and is watered if any damage caused by a drought in time, and not arid, soil moisture content is good, soil
Moisture is sufficient, it is not necessary to waters, notes controlling underground pest；Early spring transplant when, earth's surface topsoil soils thaw (Ching Ming Festival)
After carry out plant of transplanting seedlings, first to transplant field carry out fine site preparation, with plough trench digging, line-spacing be 20 centimetres, 10～12 lis of spacing in the rows
Rice, radix bupleuri seedling is tiltedly put in furrow, and thickness of earth covering is 3～5 centimetres, and per mu applies more than 1500 kilograms of farm manure, phosphoric acid
Two 7～10 kilograms of ammoniums, 3～5 kilograms of potassium sulfate.
(2) vigorous period：After radix bupleuri plant turns green, vigorous period is progressed into, underground root system continues deep bundle length slightly, ground
Upper plant is put forth, blooms, vigorous growth development；At this moment it is also performed to following operation：
1. loosen the soil：After turning green growth of seedling leave 3～5 centimetres of ground it is high when, medication hoe carries out intertillage and loosens the soil, with loose hardened
Earth's surface, is root system conveying oxygen, promotes growth, carried out again 1 time every 7～10 days later, continuous intertillage is loosened the soil 2～3 times,
The yield and quality of root are improved with profit.
2. weeding：Weeds in field affects growing for radix bupleuri, sees grass with radix bupleuri plant contention nutrient, illumination space, moisture
It is just cleared immediately.
3. water and fertilizer management：The radix bupleuri plant blossom phase, is to need nutrient, moisture peak period, field soil nutrient in the time of infertility the 2nd
Deficiency, will affect plant and root growth and development, and meet flood ponding, easily cause root to fall ill, therefore want timely draining water logging control,
When radix bupleuri squaring period, per mu imposes 10～12 kilograms of urea, waters after topdressing, and meets radix bupleuri plant blossom and grows needs.
4. pluck flower bud：Do not make the plot of seed field, in radix bupleuri bud stage, carry out 2～3 times and extract flower Pu, reduce plant nutrition consumption,
Be conducive to improving the yield and quality of root.
7. harvesting and processing：After planting the 2nd year 9～October, excavate when plant starts withered, after digging up roots, remove cauline leaf,
Soil is shrugged off, cleaned, run through, cut sequence piece, dry.
8. preserve：It is placed at aeration-drying, it is mothproof.
Claims (1)
1. radix bupleuri technology is planted in south leanly, it is characterised in that：Selection of land site preparation, propagation method, field management, pest and disease damage and its
Preventing and treating, winter management, the management of biennial medicine field, harvesting and processing, storage, concrete operation step are as follows：
One. selection of land site preparation：Radix bupleuri is cultivated with bare place, with preferable than more loose fertile, well-drained folder sandy soil or sandy loam, whole
Require that deep ploughing is thin to harrow during ground, per mu is applied 2000～3000 kilograms of the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, barnyard manure or barnyard manure, and 5 kilograms of calcium superphosphate uniformly spreads
Enter, then plough deeply soil 25～30 centimetres, rake carefully rake, do 1～1.3 meter wide flat furrow or 30 centimetres of wide high ridges；
Two. propagation method
(1) method for treating seeds：Soaked seed 1 day with the basic element of cell division of 0.5～1mg/kg, sowed after taking out seed water flushing；
(2) sow：Sow in spring or autumn sowing, spring sowing was carried out in March～the first tenday period of a month in May, and autumn sowing October is carried out to before freezing, and is pressed
18～25 centimetres of trench diggings of line-spacing, deep is 1 centimetre, the seed for processing uniformly is sprinkled in ditch, about 0.5 cm thick of earthing, slightly
Plus suppression, furrow face lid is careless to use watering can drinks with moisturizing after planting as soil moisture content can not well be watered if soil moisture content is bad, and per mu is broadcast
1.5～2 kilograms are planted, 20 days seedling grow after spring sowing, and the 2nd year spring of autumn sowing emerges, after planting note soil moisture conservation；
Three. field management
(1) seedling management：After radix bupleuri seedling all sprouts, lid grass is slowly removed when cloudy, the seedling for just having gone out most is afraid of that there's a sudden fall in temperature and ground
Lower pest infestation, must now strengthen management, and just can enter safe period after 1 wheat harvesting period；
(2) weeding in：Radix bupleuri growth of seedling is slow, and weed growth is rapid, thus must Jing often weed with a hoe, rainy season it
Forward direction rhizosphere is earthed up, and prevents lodging；
(3) water and fertilizer management：In case of day drought suitably should be sprayed water, but never flood is poured, very not arid at ordinary times, is not required to water, and 7
～September rainfall should be noted that water drainage when big, prevent rotten dead seedling, and 6～August is the growth of Bupleurum busy season, imposes thin people and animals with reference to intertillage
Liquid dung, the 2nd year plant respectively apply fertilizer twice in spring and summer；
(4) pinching removes flower bud：Except reserving seed for planting with addition to, 7～August answers timely pinching except flower bud, prevents bolting from blooming, and it is to improve to beat a kind of sedge in time
The effective measures of radix bupleuri Root yield and quality；
Four. pest and disease damage and its preventing and treating
(1) disease
1. rust prevention and controls：A. harvest Hou Qing gardens to burn；B. early stage sprays 200 times of the nirit or matter of mass fraction 50%
25% triadimefon of amount fraction, 1000 times of liquid spraying preventing and treatings, spray 1 time, continuously spray 2～3 times for 7～10 days；
2. spot blight prevention and controls：A. clean rural area；B. crop rotation；C. early stage uses 1: 1: 120 Bordeaux mixture to spray；
3. root rot prevention and controls：A. should not continuous cropping, preferably with gramineous crop crop rotation；B. note digging trenches to drain the water away；
(2) insect pest
1. yellow wind butterfly prevention and controls：A. outside artificial capture method；B. 1 inferior quality fraction, 90% metrifonate, 800 times of liquid were sprayed every 7 days
Or 300 times of liquid of bacillus thruingensis；
2. red bar stinkbug prevention and controls：A. outside artificial capture method；B. with 90% metrifonate of mass fraction, 800 times of liquid sprinklings；
Five. winter management
(1) pour water of surviving the winter：In order to prevent Winter-Spring windburn, it is ensured that next spring turns green enough soil moisture, pours before freeze-up
1 water of surviving the winter, it is highly beneficial to radix bupleuri root system development and growth；
(2) forbid to herd：Radix bupleuri is survived the winter resting state, and withered cauline leaf protrudes from ground surface on the ground, must strengthen management, and prohibits
This herds, in case the infringement and trample of various livestocks, it is ensured that the growth of the 2nd year；
Six. biennial medicine field management
(1) period of seedling establishment and culturing and transplanting seedlings：In 2nd year spring of radix bupleuri plantation, when temperature is higher than 12 degree, rhizome bud scale starts to sprout,
New plant is grown, winter-spring season causes earth's surface stiff without snow without rain, and the radix bupleuri young shoot to turning green can produce larger obstruction, now tie
Dressing of turnning green stage is applied in conjunction, pours 1 water of turning green, and per mu applies 1500～2000 kilograms of high-quality agricultural fertilizer of turning green, wherein being mixed into Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5
～7 kilograms, earthward uniformly paving is applied, and has damage caused by a drought to water in time, not arid, it is not necessary to water, and notes controlling underground pest；It is early
Spring transplant when, earth's surface topsoil soils thaw (Ching Ming Festival) after carry out plant of transplanting seedlings, first to plant field carry out fine site preparation,
With plough trench digging, line-spacing is 20 centimetres, and 10～12 centimetres of spacing in the rows is tiltedly put in radix bupleuri seedling in furrow, and thickness of earth covering is 3～5 lis
Rice, per mu applies more than 1500 kilograms of farm manure, 7～10 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3～5 kilograms of potassium sulfate；
(2) vigorous period：After radix bupleuri plant turns green, vigorous period is progressed into, underground root system continues deep bundle length slightly, ground
Upper plant is put forth, blooms, vigorous growth development；At this moment it is also performed to following operation：
1. loosen the soil：After turning green growth of seedling leave 3～5 centimetres of ground it is high when, medication hoe carries out intertillage and loosens the soil, with loose hardened
Earth's surface, is root system conveying oxygen, promotes growth, carried out again 1 time every 7～10 days later, continuous intertillage is loosened the soil 2～3 times,
The yield and quality of root are improved with profit；
2. weeding：Weeds in field affects growing for radix bupleuri, sees grass with radix bupleuri plant contention nutrient, illumination space, moisture
It is just cleared immediately；
3. water and fertilizer management：The radix bupleuri plant blossom phase, is to need nutrient, moisture peak period, field soil nutrient in the time of infertility the 2nd
Deficiency, will affect plant and root growth and development, and meet flood ponding, easily cause root to fall ill, therefore want timely draining water logging control,
When radix bupleuri squaring period, per mu imposes 10～12 kilograms of urea, waters after topdressing, and meets radix bupleuri plant blossom and grows needs；
4. pluck flower bud：Do not make the plot of seed field, in radix bupleuri bud stage, carry out 2～3 times and extract flower Pu, reduce plant nutrition consumption,
Be conducive to improving the yield and quality of root；
Seven. harvesting and processing：After planting the 2nd year 9～October, excavate when plant starts withered, after digging up roots, remove cauline leaf, shrug off
Soil, cleans, runs through, cut sequence piece, dry；
Eight. storage：It is placed at aeration-drying, it is mothproof.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328896A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-15 | 木呷克都 | A kind of method for increasing of low altitude area sandstone area radix bupleuri |
| CN114586624A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-06-07 | 云南中医药大学 | Efficient seedling raising method for euphorbia pekinensis seeds |
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2015
- 2015-09-26 CN CN201510648469.0A patent/CN106550733A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 王斌等: "柴胡的栽培技术 ", 《人参研究》 * |
| 王顺叶: "辉县市柴胡优质高产栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328896A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-15 | 木呷克都 | A kind of method for increasing of low altitude area sandstone area radix bupleuri |
| CN114586624A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-06-07 | 云南中医药大学 | Efficient seedling raising method for euphorbia pekinensis seeds |
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