CN110169228A - A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110169228A CN110169228A CN201910559893.6A CN201910559893A CN110169228A CN 110169228 A CN110169228 A CN 110169228A CN 201910559893 A CN201910559893 A CN 201910559893A CN 110169228 A CN110169228 A CN 110169228A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grape
- soil
- groove
- ditch
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grape definite value ditch excavation and fertilizing methods, comprising the following steps: step 1: selecting the sandy loam of certain area, and plot, which is chosen, ploughs leveling, according to the line space of setting, carries out field planting groove unwrapping wire, obtains field planting line；Step 2: pressing predetermined distance between rows and hills ditching, and mechanical excavation is colonized groove, surface soil and subsoil pile up separately when ditching, in case backfill, is colonized the cross section of groove as isosceles trapezoid or rectangle；Step 3: it after the surface soil that grape is dug out when transplanting is mixed with organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, is first backfilling into ditch, then backfills subsoil again.The invention enables the plantations that component content in soil is more applicable for grape, design drip irrigation system in vineyard, can efficiently apply water to grape seedling, water use efficiency is high, water resource is saved, fertilizer soil is uniformly mixed, is conducive to grape and absorbs nutrient, be conducive to the growth of grape, vintage is high, and quality is good, good in economic efficiency, land utilization ratio is high, improves the utilization rate of labour power.
Description
Technical field
It is excavated the present invention relates to definite value ditch and technical field of fertilizer application, specially a kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilising side
Method.
Background technique
Vitis bejuco, sprig are cylindrical, there is a vertical rib line, hairless or by sparse pubescence, leaf oval, circular cone
Inflorescence is intensive or evacuation, and base portion branch is flourishing, and fruit is spherical or ellipse, the month at florescence 4-5, the fruiting period 8-9 month, grape be the world most
The fossil plant of one of ancient fruit tree species, grape is found in Tertiary Stratigraphy, and grape is famous fruit, is eaten raw or Portugal processed
Grape are dry, and make wine, and the wine foot after wine brewing can mention food and drink acid, root and the medicinal energy preventing or arresting vomiting, miscarriage prevention of rattan, and grape is higher to moisture requirement,
Strict control soil moisture is a premise of kind good grape, grape early growth period or vegetative growth phase hourly water demand compared with
More, Later growth or fruiting period, root is more weak to need water less, to avoid hurting root and exempt to influence quality, grape avoids rainwater and dew
Water, rain many years part easily cause sunshine insufficient, and photosynthesis is restricted, and the excessive water that absorbs easily causes branch excessive growth and humidity mistake
Height easily gives rise to diseases, such as anthrachose of grape, gray mold, therefore branch is maintained at 40-70 centimetres most as far as possible in florescence
It is ideal；Being easy dehiscent fruit area fruiting period irrigation quantity should also be controlled, and water shortage and easy arid area will suitably pad lid straw, to
Soil moisture is kept, while also can control the growth of grass.
At present when grape orchard establishment, fertilising and the process for excavating grape transplanting stock ditch include: usage mining machine first along putting well
Field planting line, field planting ditch is excavated, then by fertilizer apply field planting ditch in or be routed in the earthwork excavated out, by fertilizer with
After soil mixes, reuses excavator and earthen backfill is gone back, reuse rotary cultivator and flatten ground, such method cannot make well
Soil and Fertilizer is uniformly mixed, and is easy to make the nutrient loss in fertilizer, while efficiently cannot carry out water filling dropper to grape seedlings, easily
It is influenced by cold damage, hot evil and windburn, the survival rate and storage rate of grape plant are low, cannot give full play to its due economic effect
Benefit.
Summary of the invention
It is excavated the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of grape definite value ditch and fertilizing method, it is simple to have an operating procedure, makes
Soil and Fertilizer is uniformly mixed, and is avoided fertilizer nutrient from being lost, is efficiently applied water to grape seedling, grape planting survival rate is low, favorably
In the grape seedling growth the advantages of, it is uneven to solve Soil and Fertilizer mixing, is easy to make the nutrient loss in fertilizer, while not
Water filling dropper efficiently can be carried out to grape seedlings, vulnerable to cold damage, the influence of hot evil and windburn, the survival rate and storage rate of grape plant
It is low, the problem of it should have an economic benefit cannot be given full play to.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method, packet
Include following steps:
Step 1: selecting the sandy loam of certain area, and plot, which is chosen, ploughs leveling, according to the line space of setting, into
Row field planting groove unwrapping wire, obtains field planting line；
Step 2: pressing predetermined distance between rows and hills ditching, and mechanical excavation is colonized groove, and surface soil and subsoil are separated heap when ditching
It puts, in case backfill, the cross section for being colonized groove is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle；
Step 3: it after the surface soil that grape is dug out when transplanting is mixed with organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, is first backfilling into ditch, then returns again
Subsoil is filled out, fertilising reaches homogenization, fertilizer can be made to be uniformly mixed with soil as far as possible, guarantees in grape seedling uniform pickup fertilizer
Nutrient；
Step 4: being laid with droping irrigating pipe, according to design of land drip irrigation system, first uses mechanical excavation deep trench, deep trench is opened
In the side of field planting groove, the cross section of deep trench is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle.
Preferably, soil organic principle is detected in step 1, salt content, pH value and the content of organic matter in soil
It is required that are as follows: the salt content of soil is 0.3% hereinafter, pH value is 7.5-8.0,1.5% or more the content of organic matter, to soil saliferous
Amount, pH value and the content of organic matter are measured, and using in soil salt content, pH value and the content of organic matter as judging that the soil is
The basis of no suitable grape normal growth.
Preferably, when suitable grape normal growth requirement is not achieved in soil in step 1, by adopting on cultivation management
With the fertilizer and water management of science, pH value is adjusted, reduces salt content, the agronomic measures of applying organic manure, it is ensured that grape normal growth.
Preferably, the sandy loam chosen is digged leveling by rooter in step 1, soil erosion is 8 to 12
Mu.
Preferably, the line space that field planting groove is set in step 1 is 2.5-3.0 meter.
Preferably, in step 2 it is adjacent field planting groove between distance be 350-400cm (single-groove uniline or duplicate rows) or
200-350cm (wide-and narrow-row single-groove uniline), field planting trench depth are 100-120 centimetres, 80-100 centimetres of furrow width, form ridge ridge effect
It answers, to resist spring windburn and winter freeze calamity, is colonized the time of channel excavation before grape transplanting stock.
Preferably, field planting groove bottom of trench is first laid with one layer of plastic foil before applying fertilizer in step 3, pads one layer of crop straw on film
Stalk, then application decomposed manure is backfilled, it then backfills at surface soil to groove face 20-30cm, mitigates rich water leakage, implement rhizosphere in ditch
Cultivation technique is limited, spraying 800 times of liquid of new high fat film after fill compaction prevents germ from infecting, and improves anti-natural calamity ability, contracting
Short seedling-slowing stage, water in due course cover hole with soil flat after seeping.
Preferably, progress mound is cold-proof in due course within seven days or so after planting in step 3, preserves soil moisture, and general 30 centimetres of mound thickness
Left and right is advisable, and shield tree general's heat-preserving anti-freezing is sprayed, so that soil moisture conservation and seedling are passed the winter safely.
Preferably, zanjon groove depth is 100-120cm, mouth width 80-100cm in step 5, buries main pipeline, branch afterwards
Pipeline and out ground pile accomplish bottom of trench relatively flat, and master, branch pipe(tube) are criss-cross, are uniformly distributed.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention in soil salinity and pH value carry out
It adjusts, so that component content is more applicable for the plantation of grape in soil, designs drip irrigation system in vineyard, it can be to grape children
Height of seedling imitates Shi Shui, and water use efficiency is high, saves water resource, is uniformly mixed fertilizer soil, is conducive to grape and absorbs nutrient, is conducive to
The growth of grape, vintage is high, and quality is good, good in economic efficiency, and land utilization ratio is high, improves the utilization rate of labour power.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: selecting the sandy loam of certain area, and plot, which is chosen, ploughs leveling, according to the line space of setting, into
Row field planting groove unwrapping wire, obtains field planting line；
Step 2: pressing predetermined distance between rows and hills ditching, and mechanical excavation is colonized groove, and surface soil and subsoil are separated heap when ditching
It puts, in case backfill, the cross section for being colonized groove is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle；
Step 3: it after the surface soil that grape is dug out when transplanting is mixed with organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, is first backfilling into ditch, then returns again
Subsoil is filled out, fertilising reaches homogenization, fertilizer can be made to be uniformly mixed with soil as far as possible, guarantees in grape seedling uniform pickup fertilizer
Nutrient；
Step 4: being laid with droping irrigating pipe, according to design of land drip irrigation system, first uses mechanical excavation deep trench, deep trench is opened
In the side of field planting groove, the cross section of deep trench is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle.
Embodiment one
A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method, comprising the following steps: step 1: selects the sandy loam of certain area
Plot, plot, which is chosen, ploughs leveling, according to the line space of setting, carries out field planting groove unwrapping wire, obtains field planting line；Step 2: it presses
Predetermined distance between rows and hills ditching, mechanical excavation are colonized groove, surface soil and subsoil pile up separately when ditching, in case backfill, field planting ditch
The cross section of slot is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle；Step 3: after the surface soil that grape is dug out when transplanting is mixed with organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, first
It is backfilling into ditch, then backfills subsoil again, fertilising reaches homogenization, fertilizer can be made to be uniformly mixed with soil as far as possible, guarantees Portugal
Nutrient in grape seedling uniform pickup fertilizer；Step 4: being laid with droping irrigating pipe, according to design of land drip irrigation system, first with machinery
Deep trench is excavated, deep trench is opened in the side of field planting groove, and the cross section of deep trench is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle.
Embodiment two
In embodiment 1, following steps are added:
Soil organic principle is detected in step 1, salt content, pH value and content of organic matter requirement in soil are as follows:
The salt content of soil 0.3% hereinafter, pH value be 7.5-8.0,1.5% or more the content of organic matter, to soil salt content, pH value and
The content of organic matter is measured, and using in soil salt content, pH value and the content of organic matter as judging the soil if appropriate for Portugal
The basis of grape normal growth.
A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method, comprising the following steps: step 1: selects the sandy loam of certain area
Plot, plot, which is chosen, ploughs leveling, according to the line space of setting, carries out field planting groove unwrapping wire, obtains field planting line；Step 2: it presses
Predetermined distance between rows and hills ditching, mechanical excavation are colonized groove, surface soil and subsoil pile up separately when ditching, in case backfill, field planting ditch
The cross section of slot is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle；Step 3: after the surface soil that grape is dug out when transplanting is mixed with organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, first
It is backfilling into ditch, then backfills subsoil again, fertilising reaches homogenization, fertilizer can be made to be uniformly mixed with soil as far as possible, guarantees Portugal
Nutrient in grape seedling uniform pickup fertilizer；Step 4: being laid with droping irrigating pipe, according to design of land drip irrigation system, first with machinery
Deep trench is excavated, deep trench is opened in the side of field planting groove, and the cross section of deep trench is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle.
Embodiment three
In example 2, following steps are added:
When suitable grape normal growth requirement is not achieved in soil in step 1, by using science on cultivation management
Fertilizer and water management adjusts pH value, reduces salt content, the agronomic measures of applying organic manure, it is ensured that grape normal growth.
A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method, comprising the following steps: step 1: selects the sandy loam of certain area
Plot, plot, which is chosen, ploughs leveling, according to the line space of setting, carries out field planting groove unwrapping wire, obtains field planting line；Step 2: it presses
Predetermined distance between rows and hills ditching, mechanical excavation are colonized groove, surface soil and subsoil pile up separately when ditching, in case backfill, field planting ditch
The cross section of slot is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle；Step 3: after the surface soil that grape is dug out when transplanting is mixed with organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, first
It is backfilling into ditch, then backfills subsoil again, fertilising reaches homogenization, fertilizer can be made to be uniformly mixed with soil as far as possible, guarantees Portugal
Nutrient in grape seedling uniform pickup fertilizer；Step 4: being laid with droping irrigating pipe, according to design of land drip irrigation system, first with machinery
Deep trench is excavated, deep trench is opened in the side of field planting groove, and the cross section of deep trench is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle.
Example IV
In embodiment 3, following steps are added:
The sandy loam chosen is digged leveling by rooter in step 1, soil erosion is 8 to 12 mu.
A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method, comprising the following steps: step 1: selects the sandy loam of certain area
Plot, plot, which is chosen, ploughs leveling, according to the line space of setting, carries out field planting groove unwrapping wire, obtains field planting line；Step 2: it presses
Predetermined distance between rows and hills ditching, mechanical excavation are colonized groove, surface soil and subsoil pile up separately when ditching, in case backfill, field planting ditch
The cross section of slot is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle；Step 3: after the surface soil that grape is dug out when transplanting is mixed with organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, first
It is backfilling into ditch, then backfills subsoil again, fertilising reaches homogenization, fertilizer can be made to be uniformly mixed with soil as far as possible, guarantees Portugal
Nutrient in grape seedling uniform pickup fertilizer；Step 4: being laid with droping irrigating pipe, according to design of land drip irrigation system, first with machinery
Deep trench is excavated, deep trench is opened in the side of field planting groove, and the cross section of deep trench is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle.
Embodiment five
In example 4, following steps are added:
The line space that field planting groove is set in step 1 is 2.5-3.0 meter.
A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method, comprising the following steps: step 1: selects the sandy loam of certain area
Plot, plot, which is chosen, ploughs leveling, according to the line space of setting, carries out field planting groove unwrapping wire, obtains field planting line；Step 2: it presses
Predetermined distance between rows and hills ditching, mechanical excavation are colonized groove, surface soil and subsoil pile up separately when ditching, in case backfill, field planting ditch
The cross section of slot is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle；Step 3: after the surface soil that grape is dug out when transplanting is mixed with organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, first
It is backfilling into ditch, then backfills subsoil again, fertilising reaches homogenization, fertilizer can be made to be uniformly mixed with soil as far as possible, guarantees Portugal
Nutrient in grape seedling uniform pickup fertilizer；Step 4: being laid with droping irrigating pipe, according to design of land drip irrigation system, first with machinery
Deep trench is excavated, deep trench is opened in the side of field planting groove, and the cross section of deep trench is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle.
Embodiment six
In embodiment 5, following steps are added:
Distance between field planting groove adjacent in step 2 is 350-400cm (single-groove uniline or duplicate rows) or 200-
350cm (wide-and narrow-row single-groove uniline), field planting trench depth are 100-120 centimetres, 80-100 centimetres of furrow width, form ridge ridge effect,
To resist spring windburn and winter freeze calamity, the time of channel excavation is colonized before grape transplanting stock.
A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method, comprising the following steps: step 1: selects the sandy loam of certain area
Plot, plot, which is chosen, ploughs leveling, according to the line space of setting, carries out field planting groove unwrapping wire, obtains field planting line；Step 2: it presses
Predetermined distance between rows and hills ditching, mechanical excavation are colonized groove, surface soil and subsoil pile up separately when ditching, in case backfill, field planting ditch
The cross section of slot is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle；Step 3: after the surface soil that grape is dug out when transplanting is mixed with organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, first
It is backfilling into ditch, then backfills subsoil again, fertilising reaches homogenization, fertilizer can be made to be uniformly mixed with soil as far as possible, guarantees Portugal
Nutrient in grape seedling uniform pickup fertilizer；Step 4: being laid with droping irrigating pipe, according to design of land drip irrigation system, first with machinery
Deep trench is excavated, deep trench is opened in the side of field planting groove, and the cross section of deep trench is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle.
Embodiment seven
In embodiment 6, following steps are added:
Field planting groove bottom of trench is first laid with one layer of plastic foil before applying fertilizer in step 3, pads one layer of crop material on film, then return
Application decomposed manure is filled out, is then backfilled at surface soil to groove face 20-30cm, rich water leakage is mitigated, implements rhizosphere limitation in ditch and plants
Training technology, spraying 800 times of liquid of new high fat film after fill compaction prevents germ from infecting, and improves anti-natural calamity ability, shortens slow seedling
Phase, water in due course cover hole with soil flat after seeping.
A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method, comprising the following steps: step 1: selects the sandy loam of certain area
Plot, plot, which is chosen, ploughs leveling, according to the line space of setting, carries out field planting groove unwrapping wire, obtains field planting line；Step 2: it presses
Predetermined distance between rows and hills ditching, mechanical excavation are colonized groove, surface soil and subsoil pile up separately when ditching, in case backfill, field planting ditch
The cross section of slot is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle；Step 3: after the surface soil that grape is dug out when transplanting is mixed with organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, first
It is backfilling into ditch, then backfills subsoil again, fertilising reaches homogenization, fertilizer can be made to be uniformly mixed with soil as far as possible, guarantees Portugal
Nutrient in grape seedling uniform pickup fertilizer；Step 4: being laid with droping irrigating pipe, according to design of land drip irrigation system, first with machinery
Deep trench is excavated, deep trench is opened in the side of field planting groove, and the cross section of deep trench is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle.
Embodiment eight
In embodiment 7, following steps are added:
Progress mound is cold-proof in due course within seven days or so after planting in step 3, preserves soil moisture, and general 30 centimetres of mound thickness or so are
Preferably, shield tree general's heat-preserving anti-freezing is sprayed, so that soil moisture conservation and seedling are passed the winter safely.
A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method, comprising the following steps: step 1: selects the sandy loam of certain area
Plot, plot, which is chosen, ploughs leveling, according to the line space of setting, carries out field planting groove unwrapping wire, obtains field planting line；Step 2: it presses
Predetermined distance between rows and hills ditching, mechanical excavation are colonized groove, surface soil and subsoil pile up separately when ditching, in case backfill, field planting ditch
The cross section of slot is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle；Step 3: after the surface soil that grape is dug out when transplanting is mixed with organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, first
It is backfilling into ditch, then backfills subsoil again, fertilising reaches homogenization, fertilizer can be made to be uniformly mixed with soil as far as possible, guarantees Portugal
Nutrient in grape seedling uniform pickup fertilizer；Step 4: being laid with droping irrigating pipe, according to design of land drip irrigation system, first with machinery
Deep trench is excavated, deep trench is opened in the side of field planting groove, and the cross section of deep trench is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle.
Embodiment nine
In embodiment 8, following steps are added:
In step 5 zanjon groove depth be 100-120cm, mouth width 80-100cm, afterwards bury main pipeline, branch pipe(tube) and
Ground pile out accomplishes bottom of trench relatively flat, and master, branch pipe(tube) are criss-cross, are uniformly distributed.
A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method, comprising the following steps: step 1: selects the sandy loam of certain area
Plot, plot, which is chosen, ploughs leveling, according to the line space of setting, carries out field planting groove unwrapping wire, obtains field planting line；Step 2: it presses
Predetermined distance between rows and hills ditching, mechanical excavation are colonized groove, surface soil and subsoil pile up separately when ditching, in case backfill, field planting ditch
The cross section of slot is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle；Step 3: after the surface soil that grape is dug out when transplanting is mixed with organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, first
It is backfilling into ditch, then backfills subsoil again, fertilising reaches homogenization, fertilizer can be made to be uniformly mixed with soil as far as possible, guarantees Portugal
Nutrient in grape seedling uniform pickup fertilizer；Step 4: being laid with droping irrigating pipe, according to design of land drip irrigation system, first with machinery
Deep trench is excavated, deep trench is opened in the side of field planting groove, and the cross section of deep trench is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle.
In summary: the grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method, solves Soil and Fertilizer mixing unevenly, is easy to make
Nutrient loss in fertilizer, while water filling dropper efficiently cannot be carried out to grape seedlings, vulnerable to cold damage, the influence of hot evil and windburn,
The survival rate and storage rate of grape plant are low, cannot give full play to the problem of it should have an economic benefit.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: selecting the sandy loam of certain area, and plot, which is chosen, ploughs leveling, according to the line space of setting, is determined
Planting ditch slot unwrapping wire obtains field planting line；
Step 2: pressing predetermined distance between rows and hills ditching, and mechanical excavation is colonized groove, surface soil and subsoil pile up separately when ditching, with
Standby backfill, the cross section for being colonized groove is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle；
Step 3: it after the surface soil that grape is dug out when transplanting is mixed with organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, is first backfilling into ditch, then backfills bottom again
Soil, fertilising reach homogenization, fertilizer can be made to be uniformly mixed with soil as far as possible, guarantee supporting in grape seedling uniform pickup fertilizer
Point；
Step 4: being laid with droping irrigating pipe, according to design of land drip irrigation system, first uses mechanical excavation deep trench, deep trench is opened in fixed
The side of planting ditch slot, the cross section of deep trench are isosceles trapezoid or rectangle.
2. a kind of grape definite value ditch according to claim 1 excavates and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that: described in step 1
In soil organic principle is detected, salt content in soil, pH value and content of organic matter requirement are as follows: the salt content of soil exists
0.3% hereinafter, pH value is 7.5-8.0, and 1.5% or more the content of organic matter carries out soil salt content, pH value and the content of organic matter
Measurement, and using in soil salt content, pH value and the content of organic matter as judging the soil if appropriate for the base of grape normal growth
Plinth.
3. a kind of grape definite value ditch according to claim 2 excavates and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that: described in step 1
When suitable grape normal growth requirement is not achieved in middle soil, by using the fertilizer and water management of science on cultivation management, pH is adjusted
Value reduces salt content, the agronomic measures of applying organic manure, it is ensured that grape normal growth.
4. a kind of grape definite value ditch according to claim 1 excavates and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that: described in step 1
In the sandy loam chosen is digged leveling by rooter, soil erosion is 8 to 12 mu.
5. a kind of grape definite value ditch according to claim 1 excavates and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that: described: in step
The line space that field planting groove is set in one is 2.5-3.0 meter.
6. a kind of grape definite value ditch according to claim 1 excavates and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that: described in step 2
In the distance between adjacent field planting groove be 350-400cm (single-groove uniline or duplicate rows) or 200-350cm (wide-and narrow-row single-groove list
Row), field planting trench depth is 100-120 centimetres, 80-100 centimetres of furrow width, ridge ridge effect is formed, to resist spring windburn and winter
Season freeze injury is colonized the time of channel excavation before grape transplanting stock.
7. a kind of grape definite value ditch according to claim 1 excavates and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that: described in step 3
It is colonized groove bottom of trench before middle fertilising and is first laid with one layer of plastic foil, pads one layer of crop material on film, then backfill application decomposed manure,
Then it backfills at surface soil to groove face 20-30cm, mitigation rich water leakage, implementation root-zone limitation type culture technology in ditch, after fill compaction
Spraying 800 times of liquid of new high fat film prevents germ from infecting, and improves anti-natural calamity ability, shortens seedling-slowing stage, and water uses soil after seeping in due course
Hole is covered flat.
8. a kind of grape definite value ditch according to claim 5 excavates and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that: described in step 3
Progress mound is cold-proof in due course within seven days or so after middle cultivation, preserves soil moisture, and general 30 centimetres of mound thickness or so are advisable, and sprays shield tree general and protects
Temperature is antifreeze, so that soil moisture conservation and seedling are passed the winter safely.
9. a kind of grape definite value ditch according to claim 1 excavates and fertilizing method, it is characterised in that: described in step 5
Middle zanjon groove depth is 100-120cm, mouth width 80-100cm, buries main pipeline, branch pipe(tube) and ground pile out afterwards, accomplishes bottom of trench phase
It is main, branch pipe(tube) is criss-cross to flat, it is uniformly distributed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910559893.6A CN110169228A (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910559893.6A CN110169228A (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110169228A true CN110169228A (en) | 2019-08-27 |
Family
ID=67698989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910559893.6A Pending CN110169228A (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110169228A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219486A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 安徽天润建筑工程集团有限公司 | Alkaline planting soil improvement process |
| CN112586151A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 甘肃省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Orchard fertilizer mixed application leveling machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101485273A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-07-22 | 宁夏大学 | Grape soil-burry cultivation method without off-grape trellis in soil-burry winter-proofing region |
| CN101632341A (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-27 | 松原职业技术学院 | Method for non-polluted cultivation of amur ampelopsis stems |
| RU2009134347A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-20 | Государственное научное учреждение "Всероссийский ордена Трудового Красного Знамени научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники | METHOD OF GROWING TOTAL OWN GRAPPLE SEEDLINGS |
| CN104663354A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-03 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Grape planting furrow digging and fertilizer applying method |
| CN105123425A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 吉林农业大学 | Facility cultivation method for grapes |
| CN106856705A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 杨保国 | A kind of Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method |
| CN108605641A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-10-02 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of method for planting for inhibiting grape root system side to freeze |
-
2019
- 2019-06-26 CN CN201910559893.6A patent/CN110169228A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101485273A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-07-22 | 宁夏大学 | Grape soil-burry cultivation method without off-grape trellis in soil-burry winter-proofing region |
| CN101632341A (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-27 | 松原职业技术学院 | Method for non-polluted cultivation of amur ampelopsis stems |
| RU2009134347A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-20 | Государственное научное учреждение "Всероссийский ордена Трудового Красного Знамени научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники | METHOD OF GROWING TOTAL OWN GRAPPLE SEEDLINGS |
| CN104663354A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-03 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Grape planting furrow digging and fertilizer applying method |
| CN105123425A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 吉林农业大学 | Facility cultivation method for grapes |
| CN106856705A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 杨保国 | A kind of Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method |
| CN108605641A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-10-02 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of method for planting for inhibiting grape root system side to freeze |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219486A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 安徽天润建筑工程集团有限公司 | Alkaline planting soil improvement process |
| CN112586151A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 甘肃省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Orchard fertilizer mixed application leveling machine |
| CN112586151B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-12-14 | 甘肃省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Orchard fertilizer mixed application leveling machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104131572B (en) | A kind of method for administering red soil deep erosion hillside fields | |
| CN104996052B (en) | A kind of raising orchard fertilizer, the method for water use efficiency | |
| CN104604628A (en) | Grape cultivating method suitable for mountain vineyards | |
| CN105210770B (en) | Dust storm forward position Desert Regions sacsaoul Ecology method of forestation | |
| CN107211785B (en) | Method for large-area soil preparation and rice planting in desert area | |
| CN103988702A (en) | Tea seedling black film mulching cultivation method | |
| CN105075647A (en) | Rainwater harvesting and drought resisting transplanting method adopting butterfly-shaped double-row concave ridges with large pits for deep application and used for flue-cured tobacco | |
| CN105706690A (en) | Water and fertilizer integrated planting method for potatoes in Yunnan in winter | |
| CN105009845A (en) | Saline land plantation miscanthus method | |
| CN110999735A (en) | Method for cultivating asparagus in moderately severe saline-alkali soil by avoiding salt at rhizosphere | |
| CN106358893A (en) | Rooting-zone restriction cultivation method for red dates in arid sandy land | |
| CN106922242A (en) | A kind of method of improving the soil in citrus orchard field | |
| CN108834727A (en) | Rice field, which replants citrus, prevents the cultivation method for matching of soil top backwater | |
| CN110169228A (en) | A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method | |
| CN110521504A (en) | A kind of coastal saline-alkali hillside fields pasture planting method | |
| CN104541898B (en) | Method for planting shrubs on side slope to protect slope | |
| CN1122439C (en) | Rice and hydrophyte cultivating method mulched in whole course | |
| CN105684671A (en) | Slant planting method for Chinese yam | |
| CN108551953B (en) | Method for inoculating cistanche salsa to atriplex canescens | |
| CN102918953A (en) | Waterlogging preventing cultivation technology of persimmon fruit by using high mounds and high ridges | |
| CN102550356A (en) | Method for managing blackberry orchard by pit storage of nutritive water and mulching film covering | |
| CN109348752A (en) | Nonirrigated farmland bottom powdery ridge hack water storage high yield conservation tillage method | |
| CN105993262B (en) | The cellular domatic tree-grass complex plantation Efficient utilization method in purple mound hilllock gentle slope | |
| CN108496737A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of fritillaria thunbergii | |
| CN108207512A (en) | A kind of attached ditch implantation methods of vegetables |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190827 |