CN106856705A - A kind of Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method - Google Patents
A kind of Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106856705A CN106856705A CN201710132137.6A CN201710132137A CN106856705A CN 106856705 A CN106856705 A CN 106856705A CN 201710132137 A CN201710132137 A CN 201710132137A CN 106856705 A CN106856705 A CN 106856705A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method of technical field of land improvement, the Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method is comprised the following steps that：S1：Laying droping irrigating pipe：According to design of land drip irrigation system, mechanical equivalent of light excavation deep trench is first used, the cross section of groove is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle, gash depth is 100 120cm, a width of 80 100cm of mouth, main pipeline, branch pipe(tube) is buried afterwards and goes out pile, accomplish bottom of trench relatively flat, main, branch pipe(tube) is crisscross, is uniformly distributed；S2：Deep-cut field planting ditch, abolish soil hardening layer, salt patch, mechanical equivalent of light excavation is colonized groove, table soil and subsoil pile up separately during ditching, the Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method is adjusted for the salinity and pH value in soil, so that component content is more applicable for the plantation of grape in soil, backfill crop material and organic fertilizer are used as base fertilizer before being colonized by ditching, reduce the pollution of chemical fertilizer, twice laid, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, specially a kind of Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method.
Background technology
The gravel ground illumination of Xinjiang Gobi desert is sufficient, and day and night temperature is big, and temperature is dried, and pest and disease damage is few, beneficial to the product of glucose part
Tired, the grape fruit quality of production is excellent, but land occupation condition is poor, and Gobi desert gravel is more, and with hardening layer and salt patch, vegetation is rare,
Soil fertility is low, and the fertile leak of leakage is serious, is easily influenceed by cold damage, heat evil and windburn, and the survival rate and storage rate of grape plant are low,
Its due economic benefit can not be given full play to.According to Gobi desert gravel ground land occupation condition, exist for Gobi desert gravel more than
Problem, therefore, we have proposed a kind of Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method, to solve above-mentioned background
The Gobi desert gravel proposed in technology is more, and soil hardening has perniciousness harm, and soil organic principle is low, and winter buries soil and spring is unearthed
Method, resist spring windburn and winter freeze calamity, improve the survival rate of grape and the problem of storage rate.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement
Method, the Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method is comprised the following steps that：
S1：Laying droping irrigating pipe：According to design of land drip irrigation system, mechanical equivalent of light excavation deep trench, the cross section of groove are first used
It is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle, gash depth is 100-120cm, a width of 80-100cm of mouth, main pipeline, branch pipe(tube) is buried afterwards and goes out ground
Stake, accomplishes bottom of trench relatively flat, and main, branch pipe(tube) is crisscross, is uniformly distributed；
S2：Field planting ditch is deep-cut, soil hardening layer, salt patch is abolished：Mechanical equivalent of light excavation be colonized groove, during ditching table soil with
Subsoil pile up separately, in case backfill, the cross section of groove is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle, and the distance between adjacent trenches are 350-
400cm (single-groove single file or duplicate rows) or 200-350cm (wide-and narrow-row single-groove single file), gash depth is 100-120 centimetres, furrow width
80-100 centimetres, the distinctive hardening layer in Gobi desert ground and salt patch are abolished, remove the Gobi desert cobble in ditch and be deposited in the ranks, form ridge
Ridge effect, to resist spring windburn and winter freeze calamity, the time of channel excavation is before grape transplanting stock；
S3：Bottom of trench plastic film mulch, backfill crop material, organic fertilizer and table soil：One layer of plastic foil, pad one on film are first laid in bottom of trench
Layer crop material, then backfill and apply decomposed manure, then backfill table soil to groove face 20-30cm places, mitigation rich water seepage, in ditch
Implement root-zone limitation type culture technology；
S4：Soil organic principle is measured：Salt content, pH value and organic matter contain in Xinjiang grape normal growth is for soil
Measuring requirement is：Below 0.3%, pH value is 7.5-8.0, the content of organic matter more than 1.5%, to soil saliferous to the salt content of soil
Amount, pH value and the content of organic matter are measured, and using salt content, pH value and the content of organic matter in soil as judging that the soil is
The basis of no suitable grape normal growth；
S5：Winter buries indigenous method：Soil is buried at twice, is manually carried out burying soil for the first time or is buried soil after covering cold-proof thing, with
Cover grape branch to be advisable, second machinery buries soil, discovery has the space manually to fill in time；
S6：Spring goes out indigenous method：It is unearthed at twice, more than half of soil thickness, second people are buried in first time mechanical removal
Work is all removed.
Preferably, after being ditched in the step S2, by deep-cutting field planting ditch, soil hardening salt patch is abolished, will be picked big
Cobble is deposited in the ranks, is formed " ridge ridge effect ".
Preferably, in the step S2 time of channel excavation for before grape transplanting stock, i.e., own-rooted tree is fixed before April 20
Plant, nutrient bag seedling was colonized before May 20.
Preferably, the crop material in the step S3 is straw, cornstalk and weeds etc., and the thickness of stalk is 20-
30cm。
Preferably, the decomposed manure in the step S3 is cow dung, sheep manure etc., and quantity is every mu of 3-5 cubic metres.
Preferably, when soil does not reach suitable grape normal growth requirement in the step S4, pass through on cultivation management
The rich water quality management of science is taken, pH value is adjusted, salt content, the agronomic measures of applying organic manure, it is ensured that grape normal growth is reduced.
Preferably, in the step S4 soil salt content, pH value and the content of organic matter assay method, according to country survey soil
Formula technique regulatory requirements, every 40 mu are layered (0-30cm, 31-60cm) and are sampled by S type sampling methods, 20 point mixing
Afterwards, relevant departments are sent to be analyzed.
Preferably, carry out manually burying soil for the first time when the lowest temperature is to 0 DEG C when burying soil in the step S5, work as lowest temperature
Carry out second machinery when degree is to -3 DEG C and bury soil, own-rooted tree buries soil thickness for more than 45cm, grafting bury soil thickness for 30cm with
On.
Preferably, to be carried out in good time according to the situation of change when ground temperature when being unearthed in the step S5, for the first time in March
More than half of soil thickness is buried in the middle ten days, mechanical removal, artificial when temperature stabilization is more than 10 DEG C for the second time in April early and middle ten dayses
All removals, Dun Shui is poured out after being unearthed immediately, promotes soil to thaw, and Root Absorption moisture, unearthed restocking reclaims residual film after terminating,
Cleaning ditch in soil and return to field planting ditch original state.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method, it is right
Salinity and pH value in soil are adjusted so that component content is more applicable for the plantation of grape in soil, by ditching
Backfill crop material and organic fertilizer reduce the pollution of chemical fertilizer, twice laid, environmental protection as base fertilizer before field planting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is workflow diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：A kind of Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method,
The Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method is comprised the following steps that：
S1：Laying droping irrigating pipe：According to design of land drip irrigation system, mechanical equivalent of light excavation deep trench, the cross section of groove are first used
It is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle, gash depth is 100-120cm, a width of 80-100cm of mouth, main pipeline, branch pipe(tube) is buried afterwards and goes out ground
Stake, accomplishes bottom of trench relatively flat, and main, branch pipe(tube) is crisscross, is uniformly distributed；
S2：Field planting ditch is deep-cut, soil hardening layer, salt patch is abolished：Mechanical equivalent of light excavation be colonized groove, during ditching table soil with
Subsoil pile up separately, in case backfill, the cross section of groove is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle, and the distance between adjacent trenches are 350-
400cm (single-groove single file or duplicate rows) or 200-350cm (wide-and narrow-row single-groove single file), gash depth is 100-120 centimetres, furrow width
80-100 centimetres, the distinctive hardening layer in Gobi desert ground and salt patch are abolished, remove the Gobi desert cobble in ditch and be deposited in the ranks, form ridge
Ridge effect, to resist spring windburn and winter freeze calamity, the time of channel excavation is before grape transplanting stock；
S3：Bottom of trench plastic film mulch, backfill crop material, organic fertilizer and table soil：One layer of plastic foil, pad one on film are first laid in bottom of trench
Layer crop material, then backfill and apply decomposed manure, then backfill table soil to groove face 20-30cm places, mitigation rich water seepage, in ditch
Implement root-zone limitation type culture technology；
S4：Soil organic principle is measured：Salt content, pH value and organic matter contain in Xinjiang grape normal growth is for soil
Measuring requirement is：Below 0.3%, pH value is 7.5-8.0, the content of organic matter more than 1.5%, to soil saliferous to the salt content of soil
Amount, pH value and the content of organic matter are measured, and using salt content, pH value and the content of organic matter in soil as judging that the soil is
The basis of no suitable grape normal growth；
S5：Winter buries indigenous method：Soil is buried at twice, is manually carried out burying soil for the first time or is buried soil after covering cold-proof thing, with
Cover grape branch to be advisable, second machinery buries soil, discovery has the space manually to fill in time；
S6：Spring goes out indigenous method：It is unearthed at twice, more than half of soil thickness, second people are buried in first time mechanical removal
Work is all removed.
Wherein, after being ditched in the step S2, by deep-cutting field planting ditch, soil hardening salt patch is abolished, big ovum will be picked
Clitter is placed in the ranks, is formed " ridge ridge effect ", and the time of channel excavation is for before grape transplanting stock, i.e., own-rooted tree exists in the step S2
It was colonized before April 20, nutrient bag seedling be colonized before May 20, the crop material in the step S3 is straw, cornstalk and miscellaneous
Grass etc., the thickness of stalk is 20-30cm, and the decomposed manure in the step S3 is cow dung, sheep manure etc., and quantity is every mu of 3-5
Cubic meter, when soil does not reach suitable grape normal growth requirement in the step S4, by taking science on cultivation management
Rich water quality management, adjust pH value, reduce salt content, the agronomic measures of applying organic manure, it is ensured that grape normal growth, the step
The assay method of soil salt content, pH value and the content of organic matter in S4, according to the requirement of national soil measurement formula technical regulation, every 40 mu
(0-30cm, 31-60cm) is layered by S type sampling methods to sample, after 20 point mixing, send relevant departments to be analyzed, institute
Stating to be carried out manually burying soil for the first time when bury soil in step S5 when the lowest temperature is to 0 DEG C, and the is carried out when minimum temperature is to -3 DEG C
Secondary mechanical buries soil, and own-rooted tree buries soil thickness for more than 45cm, and grafting buries soil thickness for more than 30cm, goes out in the step S5
To be carried out in good time according to the situation of change when ground temperature when native, for the first time in mid-March, mechanical removal bury the half of soil thickness with
On, for the second time in April early and middle ten dayses, manually all removed when temperature stabilization is more than 10 DEG C, Dun Shui is poured out immediately after being unearthed, promote
Soil is set to thaw, residual film is reclaimed in Root Absorption moisture, unearthed restocking after terminating, soil and to return to field planting ditch former in cleaning ditch
Shape.
Case one
Time：, place in 2013：Tibet plateau, scholar's research, Tibet plateau is just in desertification, the edge of Tibet plateau
Place carries out the implementation of this programme, and the implementation cycle is 2 years, after 2 years, plants the grape for producing because day and night temperature causes greatly sugariness
Higher, the desertification of planting site is inhibited.
Case two
Time：, place in 2014：Xinjiang, the sand and dust in Xinjiang are selected at the edge of the desert to this implementation than more serious
Ground, using this programme, time is three months, and the time of implementing is five months, and this long-term cropping is bodhi, implements the time limit and is
2 years, common to irrigate, the bodhi particle of production is smaller, sweeter, and after increasing irrigation volume, the bodhi particle diameter of production increases.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding can carry out various changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method, it is characterised in that：The Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil
Modification method is comprised the following steps that：
S1：Laying droping irrigating pipe：According to design of land drip irrigation system, first use mechanical equivalent of light excavation deep trench, the cross section of groove for etc.
Waist is trapezoidal or rectangle, and gash depth is 100-120cm, a width of 80-100cm of mouth, main pipeline, branch pipe(tube) is buried afterwards and goes out pile,
Accomplish bottom of trench relatively flat, main, branch pipe(tube) is crisscross, is uniformly distributed；
S2：Field planting ditch is deep-cut, soil hardening layer, salt patch is abolished：Mechanical equivalent of light excavation is colonized groove, table soil and subsoil during ditching
Pile up separately, in case backfill, the cross section of groove is isosceles trapezoid or rectangle, and the distance between adjacent trenches are 350-400cm
(single-groove single file or duplicate rows) or 200-350cm (wide-and narrow-row single-groove single file), gash depth are 100-120 centimetres, furrow width 80-100
Centimetre, the distinctive hardening layer in Gobi desert ground and salt patch are abolished, remove the Gobi desert cobble in ditch and be deposited in the ranks, form ridge ridge effect
Should, to resist spring windburn and winter freeze calamity, the time of channel excavation is before grape transplanting stock；
S3：Bottom of trench plastic film mulch, backfill crop material, organic fertilizer and table soil：One layer of plastic foil is first laid in bottom of trench, one layer of work of pad on film
Thing stalk, then backfill and apply decomposed manure, table soil to groove face 20-30cm places is then backfilled, mitigate implementation in rich water seepage, ditch
Root-zone limitation type culture technology；
S4：Soil organic principle is measured：Salt content, pH value and the content of organic matter will in Xinjiang grape normal growth is for soil
Ask for：Below 0.3%, pH value is 7.5-8.0 to the salt content of soil, the content of organic matter more than 1.5%, to soil salt content,
PH value and the content of organic matter are measured, and using salt content, pH value and the content of organic matter in soil as whether judging the soil
It is adapted to the basis of grape normal growth；
S5：Winter buries indigenous method：Soil is buried at twice, is manually carried out burying soil for the first time or is buried soil after covering cold-proof thing, to cover
Grape branch is advisable, and second machinery buries soil, and discovery has the space manually to fill in time；
S6：Spring goes out indigenous method：It is unearthed at twice, more than half of soil thickness is buried in first time mechanical removal, second artificial complete
Portion removes.
2. a kind of Gobi desert gravel ground according to claim 1 wine-growing soil improvement method, it is characterised in that：The step
After being ditched in rapid S2, by deep-cutting field planting ditch, soil hardening salt patch is abolished, cobble stone, boulder will be picked and be deposited in the ranks, form " ridge
Ridge effect ".
3. a kind of Gobi desert gravel ground according to claim 1 wine-growing soil improvement method, it is characterised in that：The step
The time of channel excavation is for before grape transplanting stock, i.e., own-rooted tree was colonized before April 20, and nutrient bag seedling is before May 20 in rapid S2
Field planting.
4. a kind of Gobi desert gravel ground according to claim 1 wine-growing soil improvement method, it is characterised in that：The step
Crop material in rapid S3 is straw, cornstalk and weeds etc., and the thickness of stalk is 20-30cm.
5. a kind of Gobi desert gravel ground according to claim 1 wine-growing soil improvement method, it is characterised in that：The step
Decomposed manure in rapid S3 is cow dung, sheep manure etc., and quantity is every mu of 3-5 cubic metres.
6. a kind of Gobi desert gravel ground according to claim 1 wine-growing soil improvement method, it is characterised in that：The step
When soil does not reach suitable grape normal growth requirement in rapid S4, by taking the rich water quality management of science on cultivation management, adjust
Section pH value, reduces salt content, the agronomic measures of applying organic manure, it is ensured that grape normal growth.
7. a kind of Gobi desert gravel ground according to claim 1 wine-growing soil improvement method, it is characterised in that：The step
The assay method of soil salt content, pH value and the content of organic matter in rapid S4, according to the requirement of national soil measurement formula technical regulation, every 40
Mu is layered (0-30cm, 31-60cm) and is sampled by S type sampling methods, after 20 point mixing, send relevant departments to be analyzed.
8. a kind of Gobi desert gravel ground according to claim 1 wine-growing soil improvement method, it is characterised in that：The step
Carry out manually burying soil for the first time when the lowest temperature is to 0 DEG C when burying soil in rapid S5, carried out when minimum temperature is to -3 DEG C second
Machinery buries soil, and own-rooted tree buries soil thickness for more than 45cm, and grafting buries soil thickness for more than 30cm.
9. a kind of Gobi desert gravel ground according to claim 1 wine-growing soil improvement method, it is characterised in that：The step
To be carried out in good time according to the situation of change when ground temperature when being unearthed in rapid S5, for the first time in mid-March, soil thickness is buried in mechanical removal
More than half, second, in April early and middle ten dayses, manually all removes when temperature stabilization is more than 10 DEG C, is poured immediately after being unearthed
Dun Shui is opened, promotes soil to thaw, residual film is reclaimed in Root Absorption moisture, unearthed restocking after terminating, soil and returned in cleaning ditch
Field planting ditch original state.
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Cited By (10)
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| CN107801559A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-16 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for strengthening grape and resisting Spring frost |
| CN107980468A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-05-04 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method |
| CN108566852A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-25 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | A kind of extremely frigid zones plant is horizontal to bury heat preserving method |
| CN109629549A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-16 | 陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of chad ground soil body reconfigured geometry and reconstructing method |
| CN110128191A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-08-16 | 中国瑞林工程技术股份有限公司 | The Soil improvement matrix and ecological recovery method on a kind of discarded ground in strong acid heavy metal refuse dump |
| CN110169228A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-27 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method |
| CN110476695A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-22 | 中粮长城葡萄酒（宁夏）有限公司 | The method of cultivating grape in the soil rich in gravel |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624491A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-26 | 凤台县年丰农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of hole formula grape root system limits cultural method |
| CN107801559A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-16 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for strengthening grape and resisting Spring frost |
| CN107980468A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-05-04 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method |
| CN108566852A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-25 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | A kind of extremely frigid zones plant is horizontal to bury heat preserving method |
| CN109629549A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-16 | 陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of chad ground soil body reconfigured geometry and reconstructing method |
| CN110128191A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-08-16 | 中国瑞林工程技术股份有限公司 | The Soil improvement matrix and ecological recovery method on a kind of discarded ground in strong acid heavy metal refuse dump |
| CN110169228A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-27 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of grape definite value ditch excavates and fertilizing method |
| CN110476695A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-22 | 中粮长城葡萄酒（宁夏）有限公司 | The method of cultivating grape in the soil rich in gravel |
| CN110476695B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-09-10 | 中粮长城葡萄酒（宁夏）有限公司 | Method for cultivating grapes in gravel-rich soil |
| CN111096181A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | 东珠生态环保股份有限公司 | Monitoring feedback type greening method and system for ecological restoration |
| CN112273135A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-29 | 宁夏大学 | Method for cultivating wine grapes in saline-alkali soil |
| CN112273135B (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-03-04 | 宁夏大学 | Method for cultivating wine grapes in saline-alkali soil |
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