CN103843542A - Grape root-suppression fertilizer-retaining and water-saving cultivation method - Google Patents
Grape root-suppression fertilizer-retaining and water-saving cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103843542A CN103843542A CN201210505694.5A CN201210505694A CN103843542A CN 103843542 A CN103843542 A CN 103843542A CN 201210505694 A CN201210505694 A CN 201210505694A CN 103843542 A CN103843542 A CN 103843542A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grape root-suppression fertilizer-retaining and water-saving cultivation method. The method includes 1, digging a fertilizer-retaining and water-saving groove with the depth of 1m and width of 1m spacing to each row of grape roots for at least 1m on the land between two rows of grapes, then paving a plastic file at the bottom of the groove, and then covering original soil; 2, planting white clovers on the groove or covering crop straws on the groove, and applying fertilizer and water to the groove according to the fertilizer and water applying rules of the grapes. By the aid of the method, efficient utilization of water and fertilizer can be realized, and the method has important applying value on the aspects of fruit quality improvement, water-saving cultivation, organic cultivation, mountain and beach application, efficient agriculture and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture agronomy field, be specifically related to a kind of grape cultivation method, especially a kind of grape limit root fertilizer conservation water-saving cultivation method.
Background technology
The grape of cultivating in sandy soil, affected by soil characteristics, adopt existing pergola system pattern very meticulous to administrative skill, operation requirements, and wayward, fertilizer under particularly executing and the water of pouring are very easy to run off, this not only wastes fertilizer and water, also can cause grape low yield simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can effectively anti-sealing in sandy soil cultivating grape process, fertile loss, improve a kind of grape limit root fertilizer conservation water-saving cultivation method of vintage.
In order to realize the present invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
1) open channels: in the frame of vineyard, according to the grape line-spacing of cultivation, on the plot of land between every two row grapes, at least fertilizer conservation water saving groove of 1m place excavation one dark 1m, wide 1m of the every row grape of distance root, then lays one deck plastic foil at ditch inner bottom part, is then covered with original soil;
2) soil, fertile, water management
Soil management: plant butch clover or paving is covered crops straw on groove, to improve soil organic matter content, wherein the density of butch clover plantation is every square metre of 300 seedlings left and right, and it is 10cm-20cm that crops straw paving is covered thickness;
Apply fertilizer, water: according to the fertilising of grape, the rule of watering, in groove, apply fertilizer, water, conventionally adopt balance fertilizing or rational application of fertilizers, the wherein barnyard manure of base manure in autumn to become thoroughly decomposed after fruit harvesting, chicken manure, soya-bean cake fertilizer is main, and mix use with phosphorus potash fertilizer, adopt the ditch applying method of dark 40cm～60cm, before rudiment, topdress with nitrogen, phosphorus is main, fruit expanding period and colour-change period topdress with phosphorus, potassium is main, the garden sheet of microelement deficiencies, symptom according to nutritional deficiency enriches micro-fertilizer in right amount, last foliage fertilizer should be apart from more than picking time 20d, and within 1 year, execute according to the every product of fertilizer application period 100kg berry: purity nitrogen (N) 0.25kg～0.75kg, phosphorus (P2O5) 0.25kg～0.75kg, potassium (K2O) 0.35kg～1.1kg,
A kind of grape limit of the present invention root fertilizer conservation water-saving cultivation method, owing to offering groove between every two row grapes, and the bottom of groove is equipped with plastic foil, can effectively prevent on the one hand grape root system Fast Growth in the time that liquid manure is sufficient, realizes limit root; On the other hand can effectively anti-sealing, fertile loss, can improve water and fertilizer utilization.Improving after water and fertilizer utilization, the vintage of cultivating in sandy soil can reach the vintage of high-quality soil cultivation completely.
A kind of grape limit of the present invention root fertilizer conservation water-saving cultivation method, can realize water, fertilizer efficiently utilizes, and has important using value to improving all many-sides such as fruit quality, water-saving culture, organic type cultivation, mountain region and beach utilization, high-efficiency agriculture.
Embodiment
A kind of grape limit root fertilizer conservation water-saving cultivation method, it should be noted that, the present embodiment applies fertilizer, waters the water yield is to carry out according to grape growth rule, is not limited in described scope.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of grape limit root fertilizer conservation water-saving cultivation method, it comprises:
1) open channels
In the frame of vineyard, according to the grape line-spacing of cultivation, on the plot of land between every two row grapes, at least fertilizer conservation water saving groove of 1m place excavation one dark 1m, wide 1m of the every row grape of distance root, then lays one deck plastic foil at ditch inner bottom part, is then covered with original soil;
2) soil, fertile, water management
Soil management: plant butch clover on groove, to improve soil organic matter content, wherein the density of butch clover plantation is every square metre of 300 seedling left and right;
Apply fertilizer, water: according to the fertilising of grape, the rule of watering, apply fertilizer, water and all in groove, carry out; Conventionally adopt balance fertilizing or rational application of fertilizers, wherein after fruit harvesting autumn base manure taking the barnyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, soya-bean cake fertilizer as main, and mix use with phosphorus potash fertilizer, adopt the ditch applying method of dark 40cm～60cm, before rudiment, topdress taking nitrogen, phosphorus as main, fruit expanding period and colour-change period topdress taking phosphorus, potassium as main, the garden sheet of microelement deficiencies, symptom according to nutritional deficiency enriches micro-fertilizer in right amount, last foliage fertilizer should be apart from more than picking time 20d, and within 1 year, execute according to the every product of fertilizer application period 100kg berry: purity nitrogen (N) 0.25kg～0.75kg, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 0.25kg～0.75kg, potassium (K
2o) 0.35kg～1.1kg.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of grape limit root fertilizer conservation water-saving cultivation method, it comprises:
1) open channels
In the frame of vineyard, according to the grape line-spacing of cultivation, on the plot of land between every two row grapes, at least fertilizer conservation water saving groove of 1m place excavation one dark 1m, wide 1m of the every row grape of distance root, then lays one deck plastic foil at ditch inner bottom part, is then covered with original soil;
2) soil, fertile, water management
Soil management: cover crops straw on groove upper berth, to improve soil organic matter content, wherein crops straw paving to cover thickness be 10cm-20cm;
Apply fertilizer, water: according to the fertilising of grape, the rule of watering, apply fertilizer, water and all in groove, carry out; Conventionally adopt balance fertilizing or rational application of fertilizers, wherein after fruit harvesting autumn base manure taking the barnyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, soya-bean cake fertilizer as main, and mix use with phosphorus potash fertilizer, adopt the ditch applying method of dark 40cm～60cm, before rudiment, topdress taking nitrogen, phosphorus as main, fruit expanding period and colour-change period topdress taking phosphorus, potassium as main, the garden sheet of microelement deficiencies, symptom according to nutritional deficiency enriches micro-fertilizer in right amount, last foliage fertilizer should be apart from more than picking time 20d, and within 1 year, execute according to the every product of fertilizer application period 100kg berry: purity nitrogen (N) 0.25kg～0.75kg, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 0.25kg～0.75kg, potassium (K
2o) 0.35kg～1.1kg.
Claims (1)
1. a grape limit root fertilizer conservation water-saving cultivation method, is characterized in that, it comprises:
A) open channels: in the frame of vineyard, according to the grape line-spacing of cultivation, on the plot of land between every two row grapes, at least fertilizer conservation water saving groove of 1m place excavation one dark 1m, wide 1m of the every row grape of distance root, then lays one deck plastic foil at ditch inner bottom part, is then covered with original soil;
B) soil, fertile, water management
Soil management: plant butch clover or paving is covered crops straw on groove, to improve soil organic matter content, wherein the density of butch clover plantation is every square metre of 300 seedlings left and right, and it is 10cm-20cm that crops straw paving is covered thickness;
Apply fertilizer, water: according to the fertilising of grape, the rule of watering, in groove, apply fertilizer, water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210505694.5A CN103843542A (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Grape root-suppression fertilizer-retaining and water-saving cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210505694.5A CN103843542A (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Grape root-suppression fertilizer-retaining and water-saving cultivation method |
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| CN103843542A true CN103843542A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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| CN201210505694.5A Pending CN103843542A (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Grape root-suppression fertilizer-retaining and water-saving cultivation method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012361A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-03 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Method preventing soil, water and fertilizer from being lost when grapes are planted in sand and gravel land |
| CN104686280A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-10 | 上海交通大学 | Method for planting grapes and interplanting grain crops such as wheat |
| CN104823799A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-12 | 安顺市平坝时尚果蔬专业合作社 | Grape root zone limiting cultivating method |
| CN105284344A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Plantain herb cultivation method |
| CN106856705A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 杨保国 | A kind of Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method |
| CN106962089A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-07-21 | 胡绍林 | The quick prosperity method of poor desert economy is allowed using afforestation |
| CN107667796A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-09 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of facilities vegetable rib inter-drain embeds film root-limiting cultivating method |
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| CN1954662A (en) * | 2005-10-30 | 2007-05-02 | 马纲 | Ridge-stacking shallow-planting root-limiting cultivation method for grapes |
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| CN1751561A (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2006-03-29 | 上海交通大学 | Water and fertilizer utilizing method for root limitation type culture of grapevine |
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| RU2412586C1 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-02-27 | Геннадий Александрович Салдаев | Method to grow scion-rooted grape seedlings |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012361A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-03 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Method preventing soil, water and fertilizer from being lost when grapes are planted in sand and gravel land |
| CN104012361B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-01-13 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method preventing the soil liquid manure loss when gravel soil ground cultivating grape |
| CN104686280A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-06-10 | 上海交通大学 | Method for planting grapes and interplanting grain crops such as wheat |
| CN104823799A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-12 | 安顺市平坝时尚果蔬专业合作社 | Grape root zone limiting cultivating method |
| CN105284344A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Plantain herb cultivation method |
| CN106962089A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-07-21 | 胡绍林 | The quick prosperity method of poor desert economy is allowed using afforestation |
| CN106856705A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 杨保国 | A kind of Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method |
| CN107667796A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-09 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of facilities vegetable rib inter-drain embeds film root-limiting cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20140611 |