CN107980468A - A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method - Google Patents
A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107980468A CN107980468A CN201711105578.3A CN201711105578A CN107980468A CN 107980468 A CN107980468 A CN 107980468A CN 201711105578 A CN201711105578 A CN 201711105578A CN 107980468 A CN107980468 A CN 107980468A
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- grape
- cellar
- cost
- type anti
- antifreeze
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method, selects the suitable time to carry out antifreeze processing first, selects to carry out during Frost's Descent solar term antifreeze；Then thoroughly poured water before cellar is built and the sprinkling of rodent-proof medicine, it is ensured that grape is stung from mouse in overwintering cellar and bitten；Finally cellar for storing things is built in ditching around grape, gradation earthing, is covered a thin layer of soil for the first time not entering into period in severe winter, is prevented that earthing is blocked up, in cellar for storing things the excessive appearance of humidity easily seal climing phenomenon；The present invention uses cellar type anti-freezing method, and solid antifreeze comparison, because keeping certain space, air seal in cellar for storing things, temperature change is small, small, grape wintering safety is influenced by ambient weather change, at the same time, grape does not bury soil directly, is pressurized small, and it is easy to be unearthed, twig not rapid wear；And the antifreeze province's forage compared with built is antifreeze of cellar for storing things formula, saving of labor, cost-saving, to the area of commerial growing grape, antifreeze cellar type is economical and effective antifreezing measures.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, more particularly to the side that a kind of cost-effective grape cellar type is antifreeze
Method.
Background technology
The growth and development stage of grape is generally at 150-160 days or so（Nursery needs 30-40 days or so）, the service life of grape
With the Economical cultivation time limit generally up to 30-50.China belongs to global second grape big producer, on the south China the Changjiang river, wide
The area such as west, Fujian, Taiwan, southern Xinjiang is the main place of production of grape, and the grape area planted using industrialized agriculture is expanded year by year
Greatly, by 2016, national cultivated area reached 58.55 ten thousand hm2, but these regional benign climates, winter temperature
Relatively warm, grape is not easily susceptible to freeze injury.It was found that grape branches and tendrils can endure -16 DEG C of low temperature, bud eye can endure -13 DEG C
Low temperature, root system freezing tolerance is most weak, and own-rooted tree Europe kind, such as longan, rose fragrant, the root system of grape imperial crown are at -5--7 DEG C
When just by freeze injury；The Europe such as rose flavored juice (Di Lawa), Royal Rose (Brighton), Nai Gela cenospecies is at -6--8 DEG C
When just by freeze injury；Bei Da (riverside grape fox grape) is resistant to -13 DEG C of low temperature；V. amurensis is resistant to -15 DEG C of low temperature.For
Widen the planting area of grape and improve the quality of cold district grape, it is necessary to take certain antifreezing measures.
The content of the invention
The defects of the object of the invention is exactly to make up prior art, there is provided a kind of cost-effective grape cellar type is antifreeze
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method, including step in detail below：
（1）Before falling leaves after grape harvesting, an organic fertilizer is applied in vineland per acre after being harvested in summer；Selected after fertilising
When Frost's Descent solar term arrive, vine shoot is opened, branch is sheared, picking out for scion can be made, then cleans orchard；
（2）Once poured water grape using two drip irrigation zones, water is tied vine shoot after oozing lower 2-3 days and is put in furrow, lid
Upper straw, then raticide is spread, finally covered tightly again with straw；
（3）Start to build antifreeze cellar for storing things after grape branches and tendrils are put in order, wall of earthing up outside the 50cm of grape root, control certain wall it is wide,
Height, the then ditching outside wall, furrow width, deep each 50 ㎝ or so, scrape out shelving groove face, then earthing above grape, grape are covered by several times
Native back root part can form 1 cubic metre or so of freeze injury space cellar, if running into big jelly weather, can pour water into ditch, prevent soil
Endure cold wall side；
（4）Until the first ten-day period of the March in spring proceed by it is unearthed, at twice gradually be unearthed.
A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method, step（1）Described in organic fertilizer refer to corruption
Ripe feces of livestock and poultry, and applied amount is 1000-2000 kilograms per acre.
A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method, step（1）Described in organic fertilizer fertilising
Mode is：The ditching-fertilizing at plantation row side, 1 meter away from plant.
A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method, step（2）Described in two trickle irrigations bring into
Row is poured water, and concrete operations are：A piece drip irrigation zone is put into bottom of trench, another is placed on ditch and deviates from bottom of trench 40cm positions, it is ensured that drips
Uniformly, standard is Valley of Vineyards both sides moisture-inhibiting 60cm wide.
A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method, step（3）Described in cob wall, wall is wide, high
Respectively 1-2 meters, 0.8-1 meters.
A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method, step（3）Described in gradation on grape
Face cover body, in particular to：Early or mid November carries out first time earthing, 10 ㎝ of thickness of earth covering or so, and the is carried out when the earth freezes
Secondary soil-covering, 40 ㎝ of thickness of earth covering or so.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The present invention selects suitable time to carry out antifreeze processing first, when selecting Frost's Descent solar term into
Row it is antifreeze, avoid the occurrence of it is antifreeze too early, autumn take exercise deficiency, plant breathed it is prosperous, frost resistance it is low and it is antifreeze too late, soil freeze
Knot, it is inconvenient for operation, bury and tend to have gap after soil, leak out, the risk of unfavorable grape safe overwintering；Then carried out before cellar is built
Thoroughly pour water and the sprinkling of rodent-proof medicine, it is ensured that grape is stung from mouse in overwintering cellar and bitten；Finally dug around grape
Ditch builds cellar for storing things, gradation earthing, covers a thin layer of soil for the first time not entering into period in severe winter, prevents that earthing is blocked up, humidity in cellar for storing things
Climing phenomenon is easily sealed in excessive appearance；The present invention use cellar type anti-freezing method, and solid antifreeze comparison, because keeping certain sky in cellar for storing things
Between, air seal, temperature change is small, and small, grape wintering safety is influenced by ambient weather change, meanwhile, grape does not bury directly
Soil, is pressurized small, and it is easy to be unearthed, twig not rapid wear；And cellar for storing things formula antifreeze province's forage, saving of labor, cost-saving compared with built is antifreeze is right
The area of commerial growing grape, especially cold district, antifreeze cellar type is economical and effective antifreezing measures.
Embodiment
A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method, including step in detail below：
（1）Before falling leaves after grape harvesting, ditch, apply once at plantation row side, 1 meter away from plant after being harvested in summer
Decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, and applied amount is 1000 kilograms per acre；Selection opens grape when Frost's Descent solar term arrive after fertilising
It is climing, branch is sheared, picking out for scion can be made, then cleans orchard；
（2）Once poured water grape using two drip irrigation zones, a drip irrigation zone is put into bottom of trench, another is placed on ditch and deviates from
Bottom of trench 40cm positions, it is ensured that drip uniformly, standard is Valley of Vineyards both sides moisture-inhibiting 60cm wide, and water ties vine shoot after oozing lower 2 days
It is put in furrow, covers straw, then spread raticide, is finally covered tightly again with straw；
（3）Start to build antifreeze cellar for storing things after grape branches and tendrils are put in order, wall of earthing up outside the 50cm of grape root, control wall is wide, high difference
For 1 meter, 0.8 meter, the then ditching outside wall, furrow width, deep each 50 ㎝ or so, shelving groove face is scraped out, then by several times to being covered above grape
Soil, early or mid November carry out first time earthing, 10 ㎝ of thickness of earth covering or so, and second of earthing, earthing are carried out when the earth freezes
40 ㎝ of thickness or so, grape earthing back root part can form 1 cubic metre or so of freeze injury space cellar, can if running into big jelly weather
To pour water into ditch, prevent cob wall side from enduring cold；
（4）Until the first ten-day period of the March in spring proceed by it is unearthed, at twice gradually be unearthed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method, it is characterised in that including step in detail below：
（1）Before falling leaves after grape harvesting, an organic fertilizer is applied in vineland per acre after being harvested in summer；Selected after fertilising
When Frost's Descent solar term arrive, vine shoot is opened, branch is sheared, picking out for scion can be made, then cleans orchard；
（2）Once poured water grape using two drip irrigation zones, water is tied vine shoot after oozing lower 2-3 days and is put in furrow, lid
Upper straw, then raticide is spread, finally covered tightly again with straw；
（3）Start to build antifreeze cellar for storing things after grape branches and tendrils are put in order, wall of earthing up outside the 50cm of grape root, control certain wall it is wide,
Height, the then ditching outside wall, furrow width, deep each 50 ㎝ or so, scrape out shelving groove face, then earthing above grape, grape are covered by several times
Native back root part can form 1 cubic metre or so of freeze injury space cellar, if running into big jelly weather, can pour water into ditch, prevent soil
Endure cold wall side；
（4）Until the first ten-day period of the March in spring proceed by it is unearthed, at twice gradually be unearthed.
A kind of 2. cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step
（1）Described in organic fertilizer refer to decomposed feces of livestock and poultry, and applied amount is 1000-2000 kilograms per acre.
A kind of 3. cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step
（1）Described in the fertilization mode of organic fertilizer be：The ditching-fertilizing at plantation row side, 1 meter away from plant.
A kind of 4. cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step
（2）Described in two drip irrigation zones pour water, concrete operations are：A piece drip irrigation zone is put into bottom of trench, another is placed on the ditch back of the body
From bottom of trench 40cm positions, it is ensured that drip uniformly, standard is Valley of Vineyards both sides moisture-inhibiting 60cm wide.
A kind of 5. cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step
（3）Described in cob wall, wall is wide, it is high be respectively 1-2 meters, 0.8-1 meters.
A kind of 6. cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step
（3）Described in gradation to covered above grape body, in particular to：Early or mid November carries out first time earthing, 10 ㎝ of thickness of earth covering
Left and right, second of earthing, 40 ㎝ of thickness of earth covering or so are carried out when the earth freezes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711105578.3A CN107980468A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method |
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| CN201711105578.3A CN107980468A (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method |
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| CN107980468A true CN107980468A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822191A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-09-08 | 宁夏大学 | Method for close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area |
| CN102283070A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | 宁夏大学 | Cultivation method for producing high-quality raw material of ice wine in soil-bury winter protection zone |
| CN105706842A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 韩浩良 | New technology for managing red globe grapes before winter and through winter |
| CN105706845A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-29 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | Method for covering red-global grapes with soil for overwintering |
| CN106856705A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 杨保国 | A kind of Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-10 CN CN201711105578.3A patent/CN107980468A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822191A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-09-08 | 宁夏大学 | Method for close planting culture and coverage overwintering for wine grapes in cold-proof area |
| CN102283070A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-21 | 宁夏大学 | Cultivation method for producing high-quality raw material of ice wine in soil-bury winter protection zone |
| CN105706842A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 韩浩良 | New technology for managing red globe grapes before winter and through winter |
| CN105706845A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-29 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | Method for covering red-global grapes with soil for overwintering |
| CN106856705A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-20 | 杨保国 | A kind of Gobi desert gravel ground wine-growing soil improvement method |
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Application publication date: 20180504 |
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