CN102283070A - Cultivation method for producing high-quality raw material of ice wine in soil-bury winter protection zone - Google Patents
Cultivation method for producing high-quality raw material of ice wine in soil-bury winter protection zone Download PDFInfo
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- CN102283070A CN102283070A CN2010102117543A CN201010211754A CN102283070A CN 102283070 A CN102283070 A CN 102283070A CN 2010102117543 A CN2010102117543 A CN 2010102117543A CN 201010211754 A CN201010211754 A CN 201010211754A CN 102283070 A CN102283070 A CN 102283070A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation method for producing a high-quality raw material of ice wine in a soil-bury winter protection zone, which belongs to the technical field of pomiculture and aims to solve the problem that grape branches and tendrils for producing the ice wine in China are frostbitten or the high-quality raw material of the ice wine cannot be produced according to the international standard. The cultivation method for producing the high-quality raw material of the ice wine in the soil-bury winter protection zone comprises the following four steps: (1) planting and reshaping grapes; (2) carrying out soil-bury winter protection on the grapes and naturally freezing clusters; (3) carrying out harvesting and secondary soil-bury winter protection on the grapes; and (4) at the beginning of spring in the next year, removing casing soil to the bottom of a trench, keeping the fruiting positions of the grapes higher than the bottom of the trench for 0.5-0.6m all along so as to reduce the diseases of the grapes, and carrying out cultivation according to the production requirement and the normal management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method in a kind of wine grape culture technique field, specifically is a kind of cultivation method of soil burial winter protection district production high-quality grape ice wine dipper for quality raw materials that be.
Background technology
Ice wine is meant that employing works as temperature and fall below-8 ℃, adopts the wine of freezing naturally brewing grape on vine.Definition to ice-wine in " Chinese vinify technical specification " is: grape is postponed gather, when temperature is lower than below-7 ℃, make grape keep certain hour on branch, freeze, gather then, squeeze, the wine that leads to this must.
International ice wine producing region grape is not all taked soil burial winter protection, grape is after not breaking away under the parent condition through naturally frozen, drying, concentrating, reducing to-8 ℃ when temperature gathers and brewages, and China can satisfy the viny region of ice wine production and mainly concentrates on northern soil burial winter protection district, for the ease of soil burial winter protection, multiselect is with single main climing imperial form or lead climing fan-shaped shaping mode shaping (seeing accompanying drawing 1) more.Take this two kinds of shaping modes, same plant grape fruit ear microclimate difference of living in, quality discrepancy is bigger, is difficult to brew the high-quality ice-wine.At present; China take usually following dual mode for the ice wine dipper for raw material: (1) according to world ice wine production principle with grape fruit ear together with main climing naturally frozen, drying, be concentrated into temperature and reduce to-7 ℃ and gather and brewage; but after taking this mode to provide the grape of ice liquor raw material to gather; usually can cause main climing freezing to death and frostbite because of low temperature can not bury soil, risk is bigger.(2) winter cuts drop to-7 ℃ at temperature before, to lead climing soil burial winter protection then, hang over together with annual branch and (see accompanying drawing 2) on the grape trellis and break away from main climing grape fruit ear, allow its naturally frozen, drying, be concentrated into temperature and reduce to-7 ℃ and gather and brewage, take this mode that the ice liquor raw material is provided, though can avoid that the grape master is climing to freeze to death, the raw material that supplies can not be produced ice wine truly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that invention will solve: the present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, for grape soil burial winter protection district's production high-quality ice-wine provides a kind of brand-new grape transplanting stock, shaping, manages and bury indigenous method, solve and to break away from parent before grape ice liquor raw material is gathered or mainly climingly to freeze to death injured and a series of problems such as grape quality is inconsistent, for producing truly ice wine dipper for quality raw materials.
The technical scheme that the technical solution problem is adopted: the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, the invention provides a kind of soil burial winter protection district and produce the cultivation method of ice wine dipper for quality raw materials, comprises following four aspects:
(1) grape transplanting stock and shaping methods: at first, according to line-spacing 3.0～3.5m, spacing in the rows 0.5～1 with grape transplanting stock in 0.2～0.25m ditch.Adopt the L shaped shaping of single Gu Yuete, two Gu Yuete L shaped (or the T shape) shaping of the high 0.4～0.5m of trunk, with level branches and tendrils (single climing or two climing) bondage to the first road silk, make the grape setting fruit position be higher than bottom of trench 0.5～0.6m, be in sustained height, reduce grape disease and take place.
(2) grape soil burial winter protection and fruit ear are freezing naturally: after treating the grape winter irrigation, with the plastic foil of wide 0.3～0.45m or bird prevention net or other substitute with grape fruit ear bondage reversal of the natural order of things on grape trellis, improve the grape fruit ear height to greatest extent, adopt machinery then or manually bury soil, guarantee that main climing and annual branch base portion 1～3 bud is not endured cold to annual branch the 3rd joint.Then, make grape fruit ear in the tree natural freezing to gather (seeing accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4).
(3) grape is gathered and the secondary soil burial winter protection: along with temperature descends, keep not breaking away under the situation of parent icing naturally at grape, treat to gather when temperature is being reduced to below-8 ℃.Carry out the winter after gathering and cut, the clip acrial part carries out secondary then and buries soil and guarantee annual branch base portion 1～2 bud safe overwintering, guarantees the normal production as a result of grape in 1 year.
(4) second year beginning of spring, earthing is removed to bottom of trench, remain the grape setting fruit position and be higher than bottom of trench 0.5～0.6m, reduce grape disease and take place, and according to producing needs and cultivating according to normal management.
Beneficial effect: the invention process effect is mainly reflected in: according to world ice wine production standard, the assurance grape is gathered when natural freezing is extremely below-8 ℃ under not breaking away from the parent condition (1), satisfies the requirement of ice wine production to raw material; (2) take the zanjon field planting, increased the grape root system cold resistance, before low temperature arrived, the grape master is climing to have been imbedded in the soil with annual branch base portion 1～3 bud, avoids the grape frostbite, satisfies grape and produces year after year; (3) pruning is easy, is convenient to the peasant and grasps; (4) grape fruit ear is evenly distributed on sustained height, the fruit quality uniformity, and quality is good.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 be the northern area of China tradition grape shaping mode and winter grape undercarriage soil burial winter protection schematic diagram
Accompanying drawing 2 is main climing being suspended on the grape trellis for the northern China grape fruit ear breaks away from, and main climing soil burial winter protection schematic diagram
Accompanying drawing 3 L shaped shaping of single Gu Yuete for the present invention adopts, plastic foil or the reversal of the natural order of things of bird prevention net bondage grape fruit ear main climing and annual base portion soil burial winter protection ice liquor raw material on grape trellis is produced schematic diagram
Accompanying drawing 4 two Gu Yuete L shaped (or T shape) shapings for the present invention adopts, plastic foil or the reversal of the natural order of things of bird prevention net bondage grape fruit ear main climing and annual base portion soil burial winter protection ice liquor raw material on grape trellis is produced schematic diagram
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, illustrate that by specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1 (adopting the L shaped mode shaping of single Gu Yuete):
At first, according to line-spacing 3.0～3.5m, spacing in the rows 0.5～1m with grape transplanting stock in 0.2～0.25m ditch.Adopt the L shaped shaping of single Gu Yuete of the high 0.4～0.5m of trunk, to the first road silk, make the grape setting fruit position be higher than bottom of trench 0.5～0.6m level branches and tendrils (single climing or two climing) bondage, be in sustained height, reduce grape disease and take place.After treating the grape winter irrigation, with the plastic foil of wide 0.3～0.45m or bird prevention net or other substitute with grape fruit ear bondage reversal of the natural order of things on grape trellis, improve the grape fruit ear height to greatest extent, adopt machinery then or manually bury soil, guarantee that main climing and annual branch base portion 1～3 bud is not endured cold to annual branch the 3rd joint.Then, make grape fruit ear in the tree natural freezing to gather (seeing accompanying drawing 2).Carry out the winter after gathering and cut, the clip acrial part carries out secondary then and buries soil and guarantee annual branch base portion 1～2 bud safe overwintering.
Embodiment 2 (adopting two Gu Yuete L shaped (or T shape) shaping modes):
At first, according to line-spacing 3.0～3.5m, spacing in the rows 0.5～1m with grape transplanting stock in 0.2～0.25m ditch.Adopt two Gu Yuete L shaped (or T shape) shaping mode shaping of the high 0.4～0.5m of trunk, to the first road silk, make the grape setting fruit position be higher than bottom of trench 0.5～0.6m level branches and tendrils (single climing or two climing) bondage, be in sustained height, reduce grape disease and take place.After treating the grape winter irrigation, with the plastic foil of wide 0.3～0.45m or bird prevention net or other substitute with grape fruit ear bondage reversal of the natural order of things on grape trellis, improve the grape fruit ear height to greatest extent, adopt machinery then or manually bury soil, guarantee that main climing and annual branch base portion 1～3 bud is not endured cold to annual branch the 3rd joint.Then, make grape fruit ear in the tree natural freezing to gather (seeing accompanying drawing 2).Carry out the winter after gathering and cut, the clip acrial part carries out secondary then and buries soil and guarantee annual branch base portion 1～2 bud safe overwintering.
Claims (3)
1. the concrete grammar of the cultivation method of soil burial winter protection district production high-quality ice liquor raw material is characterized in that: according to line-spacing 3.0～3.5m, spacing in the rows 0.5～1m with grape transplanting stock in 0.2～0.25m ditch.Adopt the L shaped shaping of single Gu Yuete of the high 0.4～0.5m of trunk, to the first road silk, make the grape setting fruit position be higher than bottom of trench 0.5～0.6m level branches and tendrils (single climing or two climing) bondage, be in sustained height, reduce grape disease and take place.After treating the grape winter irrigation, with the plastic foil of wide 0.3～0.45m or net or other substitute with grape fruit ear bondage reversal of the natural order of things on grape trellis, improve the grape fruit ear height to greatest extent, adopt machinery then or manually bury soil, guarantee that main climing and annual branch base portion 1～3 bud is not endured cold to annual branch the 3rd joint.Then, make grape fruit ear in the tree natural freezing to gathering.Carry out the winter after gathering and cut, the clip acrial part carries out secondary then and buries soil and guarantee annual branch base portion 1～2 bud safe overwintering.In 1 year beginning of spring, earthing is removed to bottom of trench, and cultivated according to normal management.
2. according to claim 1, according to line-spacing 3.0～3.5m, spacing in the rows 0.5～1m with grape transplanting stock in 0.2～0.25m ditch.Adopt the L shaped shaping of single Gu Yuete of the high 0.4～0.5m of trunk, to the first road silk, make the grape setting fruit position be higher than bottom of trench 0.5～0.6m level branches and tendrils (single climing or two climing) bondage, be in sustained height, reduce grape disease and take place.After treating the grape winter irrigation, with the plastic foil of wide 0.3～0.45m or net or other substitute with grape fruit ear bondage reversal of the natural order of things on grape trellis, improve the grape fruit ear height to greatest extent, adopt machinery then or manually bury soil, guarantee that main climing and annual branch base portion 1～3 bud is not endured cold to annual branch the 3rd joint.Then, make grape fruit ear in the tree natural freezing to gathering.Carry out the winter after gathering and cut, the clip acrial part carries out secondary then and buries soil and guarantee annual branch base portion 1～2 bud safe overwintering.In 1 year beginning of spring, earthing is removed to bottom of trench, and cultivated according to normal management.
3. according to claim 1, according to line-spacing 3.0～3.5m, spacing in the rows 0.5～1m with grape transplanting stock in 0.2～0.25m ditch.Adopt two Gu Yuete L shaped (or T shape) shaping mode shaping of the high 0.4～0.5m of trunk, to the first road silk, make the grape setting fruit position be higher than bottom of trench 0.5～0.6m level branches and tendrils (single climing or two climing) bondage, be in sustained height, reduce grape disease and take place.After treating the grape winter irrigation, with the plastic foil of wide 0.3～0.45m or net or other substitute with grape fruit ear bondage reversal of the natural order of things on grape trellis, improve the grape fruit ear height to greatest extent, adopt machinery then or manually bury soil, guarantee that main climing and annual branch base portion 1～3 bud is not endured cold to annual branch the 3rd joint.Then, make grape fruit ear in the tree natural freezing to gather (seeing accompanying drawing 2).Carry out the winter after gathering and cut, the clip acrial part carries out secondary then and buries soil and guarantee annual branch base portion 1～2 bud safe overwintering.
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| CN2010102117543A CN102283070A (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2010-06-18 | Cultivation method for producing high-quality raw material of ice wine in soil-bury winter protection zone |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028116A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-11 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Grape shaping cultivation method suitable for soil burying winter protection |
| CN105993822A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 山东农业大学 | Simplified grape cold prevention novel method |
| CN107980468A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-05-04 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method |
| CN111418432A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-17 | 宁夏大学 | Overwintering cultivation method for saline-alkali soil grapes without leaving shelves and burying soil |
| CN113767808A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Deep groove cultivation method for grapes without burying soil in winter |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101379939A (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-03-11 | 纪俭 | New fruit culture technique of fresh grape and ice wine material |
| CN101485273A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-07-22 | 宁夏大学 | Grape soil-burry cultivation method without off-grape trellis in soil-burry winter-proofing region |
-
2010
- 2010-06-18 CN CN2010102117543A patent/CN102283070A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101379939A (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-03-11 | 纪俭 | New fruit culture technique of fresh grape and ice wine material |
| CN101485273A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-07-22 | 宁夏大学 | Grape soil-burry cultivation method without off-grape trellis in soil-burry winter-proofing region |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王全: "冰酒葡萄栽培技术", 《农村科技》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028116A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-11 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Grape shaping cultivation method suitable for soil burying winter protection |
| CN105028116B (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-08-29 | 齐鲁工业大学 | A kind of grape form culture method suitable for soil burial winter protection |
| CN105993822A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 山东农业大学 | Simplified grape cold prevention novel method |
| CN105993822B (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2019-10-01 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of new method that simplified grape is cold-proof |
| CN107980468A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-05-04 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | A kind of cost-effective grape cellar type anti-freezing method |
| CN111418432A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-17 | 宁夏大学 | Overwintering cultivation method for saline-alkali soil grapes without leaving shelves and burying soil |
| CN111418432B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2023-12-15 | 宁夏大学 | Overwintering cultivation method for grape without taking grape off rack and burying soil in saline-alkali soil |
| CN113767808A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Deep groove cultivation method for grapes without burying soil in winter |
| CN113767808B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2023-10-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Deep-ditch cultivation method for grape without burying soil in winter |
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Application publication date: 20111221 |