CN103477936B - A kind of cultivation method that can make passion fruit batch maturation high yield again - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation method that can make passion fruit batch maturation high yield again Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103477936B CN103477936B CN201310450749.1A CN201310450749A CN103477936B CN 103477936 B CN103477936 B CN 103477936B CN 201310450749 A CN201310450749 A CN 201310450749A CN 103477936 B CN103477936 B CN 103477936B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cross bar
- lateral bine
- column
- steel wire
- level
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of cultivation method that can make passion fruit batch maturation high yield again, it is characterized in that: the column that frame is oppositely arranged by two row, cross bar on column, the steel wire floor on cross bar and the nylon wire be arranged on steel wire floor and plastic film are formed, column and cross bar form door font frame, and cross bar is divided into upper and lower layer cross bar.Pruning be when main climing grow to and exceed lower floor cross bar 9-12cm from frame time pinch, when impelling main climing branch to grow lateral bine and 5-6 row culture one-level lateral bine of selecting and remain, carry out second time when one-level lateral bine grows to 45-55cm to pinch, secondary to level Four lateral bine all takes the method for one-level lateral bine to carry out.Rich water quality management, adopts the fertilising of liquid manure drip irrigation type.This cultivation method not only output is high, and passion fruit tree body can be made substantially to accomplish unified, ripe unified, unification of gathering of blooming, and is conducive to large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of fruit tree, specifically a kind of cultivation method that can make passion fruit batch maturation high yield again.
Background technology
Passion fruit is a kind of tropical liana evergreen fruit tree; dendritic growth has continuous growth characteristics, and the life-span reaches 80 to ten years, if temperature, moisture, illumination be suitable for; all can yield positive results continuously throughout the year; time needed for fruit maturation is different because of the difference of season of flowers, causes passion fruit disunity in flowering stage, fruiting period disunity; picking time disunity; be unfavorable for large-scale production, and yield poorly, fruit meta-acid.For improving the yield and quality of passion fruit, Zhang Lizhu discloses " passionflower high yield technique " fruit industry information the 22nd volume the 7th phase in China and sums up, and emphasis discloses following content: tree body management: (1) draws climing added: lateral bud of first erasing after planting rear seedling restoration ecosystem, vertical pillar draws main climing added, makes the climing self-sow of master later; (2) pruning: prune at once after fruit maturation comes off, once prunes after fruit major part results comprehensively, wipes out withered branch, weak branch, very thin branch, sick branch and cloudy branch etc., plant rear 1-2 branches and tendrils and climb full frame gradually, based on light pruning; Plant rear 2-3, branches and tendrils cover with frame, according to different growing way, carry out heavy pruning or cutting back by amount of growth 30%-50% rotation; (3) latter 1 year is planted, the passionflower anniversary, almost flowers and fruits were continuous, need to impose Hua Qianfei, fruit-promoting fertilizer and fruit picking fertilizer etc. 3-6 time, each every strain trench digging executes urea 0.1-0.2kg+ composite fertilizer 0.2-0.5kg or the peanut press pulp 0.5-1kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and the annual spray medicine that combines executes 0.1%-0.3% foliage fertilizer and plant growth regulator 5-10 time.This method, can make orchard flowers and fruits continuous, but can not form a batch result, be unfavorable for large-scale production, in addition, adopt artificial drench execute, spread fertilizer over the fields, foliage-spray, fertilizer application amount is large, and effect is also bad.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to prior art deficiency; and a kind of cultivation method that can make passion fruit batch maturation high yield is provided; this method can break the phenomenon that passion fruit is successively yielded positive results; passion fruit can be made to set body and substantially to accomplish unified, ripe unified, unification of gathering of blooming, be conducive to large-scale production.
Realizing technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind ofly can make passion fruit batch ripe high-yield cultivating method.Comprise scaffolding frame, field planting, pruning and rich water quality management, unlike the prior art:
Described frame, the column be oppositely arranged by two row, the cross bar on column, the steel wire floor on cross bar and the nylon wire be arranged on steel wire floor and plastic film are formed, and column and cross bar form door font frame, and cross bar is divided into upper and lower layer cross bar;
Underground 0.3m imbedded by described column, ground upper pillar stand height 1.6-1.8m, the column spacing 3m that two row are relative, colleague's column spacing 4 ~ 5m;
Described upper and lower layer cross bar is arranged between relative cement post, and upper strata cross bar is arranged on the top of column, and lower floor's cross bar is arranged on the below of upper strata cross bar, and the spacing between upper and lower layer cross bar is 0.7m;
Described steel wire floor is arranged on cross bar, and vertical with cross bar, and the distance between steel wire is 0.5m;
Described plastic film covers on the steel wire floor of upper strata cross bar, and with frost protection, nurse tree body is passed the winter, and is conducive to Blooming result in next year;
Described nylon wire covers on the steel wire floor of lower floor's cross bar, for shoot growth, result.
Described pruning is:
(1) when the master after field planting is climing grow to and exceed lower floor cross bar 9-12cm from frame time pinch, when impelling main climing branch to grow lateral bine and 5-6 row culture one-level lateral bine of selecting and remain, carry out second time when one-level lateral bine grows to 45-55cm to pinch, secondary to level Four lateral bine all takes the method for one-level lateral bine to carry out;
(2) gathered winter last batch of fruit after, other more than one-level lateral bine lateral bines are all cut off, namely only retain main climing and main climing on one-level lateral bine, and by master, climing and one-level lateral bine pulls down coil around container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stem from canopy together, then cover with film or straw screen or mat, in case frostbite, affect output in next year;
(3) remove the covering on the container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stem spring in next year, one-level lateral bine is drawn upper canopy, repeat above-mentioned steps.
Described rich water quality management, adopt the fertilising of liquid manure drip irrigation type, comprising: (1) Seedling Stage, be the carbon ammonia of 17% and the dilution of water every 9-12 days drip irrigations concentration, described carbon ammonia and the weight part ratio of water are 100:0.5; (2) after on one-level lateral bine, canopy is yielded positive results, every 9-12 days drip irrigations once based on the composite fertilizer of phosphorus and potassium, in composite fertilizer, the weight part ratio of N P and K is 15:15:15, and mu amount of application is 100 jin, another interpolation trace element (potassium dihydrogen phosphate), mu amount of application is 10 jin.
The present invention shows through field trial, and than the passion fruit of traditional cultivation, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and flower is large, fruit size is well-balanced, and bright in colour, sugar content is high, and pol improves 2%, pericarp thickens, and per mu yield improves 20%-50%, and production cost lowers 25%, and fruit tree is disease-resistant, cold-resistant, cheat non-irrigated ability strengthens.
Feature of the present invention is: (1) frame adopts two column, straight horizontal door cabinet frame, uniform force, and wind resistance power is strong, and not easily lodge, and be simple and easy to build, ventilation and penetrating light is good, is not afraid of frost and snow freezing nursery stock winter; (2) shaping and trimming method of the present invention, plant strain growth can not only be made healthy and strong, and yield positive results many, fruit size is well-balanced, a batch result can also be formed, substantially accomplished to bloom unified, ripe unified, to gather unification, broken tradition and continuously to have yielded positive results phenomenon, be convenient to large-scale production; (3) adopt drip irrigation type fertilising, more can meet passion fruit plant strain growth in time, bloom, result to the demand of liquid manure, output is high, quality better, solid content sugar content up to 13.6, per mu yield 2500kg-3000kg.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of frame in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 1. column 2. upper strata cross bar 3. lower floor cross bar 4. steel wire floor.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A cultivation method for passion fruit batch maturation high yield again can be made, comprising:
1, scaffolding frame, field planting: as shown in Figure 1, the column 1 that frame is oppositely arranged by two row, cross bar on column 1, the steel wire floor 4 on cross bar and the nylon wire be arranged on steel wire floor 4 and plastic film are formed, and column 1 and cross bar form door font frame, and cross bar is divided into upper strata cross bar 2, lower floor's cross bar 3;
Underground 0.3m imbedded by described column 1, the high 1.8m of ground upper pillar stand 1, the column 1 spacing 3m that two row are relative, colleague's column 1 spacing 4 ~ 5m;
Described upper strata cross bar 2, lower floor's cross bar 3 are arranged between relative cement post 1, and upper strata cross bar 2 is arranged on the top of column 1, and lower floor's cross bar 3 is arranged on the below of upper strata cross bar 2, and the spacing between upper strata cross bar 2, lower floor's cross bar 3 is 0.7m;
Described steel wire floor 4 is arranged on cross bar, and vertical with cross bar, and the distance between steel wire is 0.5m;
Described plastic film covers on the steel wire floor of upper strata cross bar 2, and with frost protection, nurse tree body is passed the winter, and is conducive to Blooming result in next year;
Described nylon wire covers on the steel wire floor of lower floor's cross bar 3, for shoot growth, result.Passion fruit tree is that 1.5 × 3m is planted in by column by seeding row spacing.
2, pruning is: when the master after field planting is climing grow to and exceed 10cm from frame time pinch, when main climing branch grows lateral bine, select and remain 6 row culture one-level lateral bines, carry out second time when one-level lateral bine grows to 50cm and pinch, secondary to level Four lateral bine all takes the method for one-level lateral bine to carry out;
Gather winter after determining fruit, other more than one-level lateral bine lateral bines all cut off, namely only retain main climing and main climing on one-level lateral bine, and by master, climing and one-level lateral bine pulls down coil around container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stem from canopy together, then cover with film or straw screen or mat, in case frostbite, affect output in next year;
Spring in next year removes the covering on container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stem, and one-level lateral bine is drawn upper canopy, repeats above-mentioned steps.
3, rich water quality management:
(1), before result, be the carbon ammonia of 17% and the dilution of water every 10 days drip irrigations concentration, described carbon ammonia and the weight part ratio of water are 100:0.5;
(2) after yielding positive results, once micro-potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added, wherein composite fertilizer 100 pounds/acre, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 pounds/acre based on the composite fertilizer of phosphorus and potassium every 10 days drip irrigations.
Claims (1)
1. one kind can make the cultivation method of passion fruit batch maturation high yield again, comprise scaffolding frame, field planting, pruning and rich water quality management, described frame, the column be oppositely arranged by two row, the cross bar on column, the steel wire floor on cross bar and the nylon wire be arranged on steel wire floor and plastic film are formed, column and cross bar form door font frame, and cross bar is divided into upper and lower layer cross bar; Underground 0.3m imbedded by described column, ground upper pillar stand height 1.6m-1.8m, the column spacing 3m that two row are relative, colleague's column spacing 4m-5m; Upper and lower layer cross bar is arranged between relative cement post, and upper strata cross bar is arranged on the top of column, and lower floor's cross bar is arranged on the below of upper strata cross bar, and the spacing of upper and lower layer cross bar is 0.7m; Steel wire floor is arranged on cross bar, and vertical with cross bar, and the distance between steel wire is 0.5m; Plastic film covers on the steel wire floor of upper strata cross bar; Nylon wire covers on the steel wire floor of lower floor's cross bar; Seedling Stage, be the carbon ammonia of 17% and the dilution of water every 9-12 days drip irrigations concentration, the weight part ratio of carbon ammonia and water is 100:0.5; It is characterized in that:
When the master after field planting is climing grow to and exceed lower floor cross bar 9-12cm from frame time pinch, main climing branch is impelled to grow lateral bine and 5-6 row culture one-level lateral bine of selecting and remain, carry out second time pinch when one-level lateral bine grows to 45-55cm, secondary to level Four lateral bine all takes the method for one-level lateral bine to carry out;
After on one-level lateral bine, canopy is yielded positive results, every 9-12 days drip irrigations once based on the composite fertilizer of phosphorus and potassium, in composite fertilizer, the weight part ratio of N P and K is 15:15:15, and mu amount of application is 100 jin, another interpolation trace element: potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mu amount of application is 10 jin;
Gathered winter last batch of fruit after, other more than one-level lateral bine lateral bines are all cut off, namely only retain main climing and main climing on one-level lateral bine, and climing and one-level lateral bine pulls down coil around container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stem from canopy together by master, then cover, in case frostbite with film or straw screen or mat; Spring in next year removes the covering on container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stem, and one-level lateral bine is drawn upper canopy, repeats above-mentioned steps.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310450749.1A CN103477936B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | A kind of cultivation method that can make passion fruit batch maturation high yield again |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310450749.1A CN103477936B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | A kind of cultivation method that can make passion fruit batch maturation high yield again |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103477936A CN103477936A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103477936B true CN103477936B (en) | 2015-09-23 |
Family
ID=49818807
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310450749.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103477936B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | A kind of cultivation method that can make passion fruit batch maturation high yield again |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103477936B (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931382A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Passion fruit seedling cultivation method |
| CN104904544A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Segmented fruit-setting cultivation technique for passion fruit tissue culture seedlings |
| CN105145233A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-16 | 句容市白兔镇白枝山生态果园 | Excellent and labor-saving train culturing method for passion fruit |
| CN105123242B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-06-16 | 李晓白 | A kind of ecological wintering method that passion fruit is planted in Temperate Region in China |
| CN105191729A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-30 | 韦丽 | Multi-layer continuous-harvesting cultivation method for passion fruits |
| CN105210772A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-06 | 韦丽 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN105557427B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-08-07 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit |
| CN105474971B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2018-06-08 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Improve the implantation methods of passion fruit sugar |
| CN106069484B (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2019-01-18 | 柳江县水果生产办公室 | Passion fruit cultural method |
| CN106305124A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 吴齐仟 | Propeller Strut Planting Method for Passion Fruit |
| CN106358717A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 吴齐仟 | Flat-shed planting method of passion fruit trees |
| CN106358951A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 吴齐仟 | Single-fence-frame planting method of passion fruit trees |
| CN106561222B (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2020-06-16 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Double-layer frame-building planting method for passion flower in karst mountain area |
| CN107873327A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-06 | 淮南市永冠瓜蒌种植家庭农场 | A kind of anti-collapse Snakegourd Fruit frame building method and Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods |
| CN108076989A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-29 | 淮南市永冠瓜蒌种植家庭农场 | A kind of the Snakegourd Fruit frame building method and Snakegourd Fruit implantation methods of anti-heavy pendant |
| CN108012778A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-11 | 义红秀 | A kind of passion fruit base rot disease control method |
| CN108967070B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-11-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for planting passion fruit by soil renovation in next year |
| CN109874590A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-14 | 广西凭祥桂商现代农业投资有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit tissue-cultured seedling segmentation fruit setting cultural method |
| CN110463530A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-19 | 贵州省金源泰达食品开发有限责任公司 | A kind of continuous cropping midwifery method of passion fruit |
| CN110679409A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-14 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Double-layer vertical curtain type frame building cultivation method for passion fruit |
| CN110915572A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-27 | 南宁海卫施特生物科技有限公司 | Passion fruit cultivation method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004066715A1 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-12 | Michael John Panuccio | Planting arrangement |
| CN1795710A (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-05 | 李忠义 | Technique for planting notoginseng in elevated light adjustable sunshade mesh shed |
| CN202425394U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-12 | 杨启亮 | Rattan plant support |
| CN102823404A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 农桂标 | Passion fruit planting method |
| CN102823472A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-19 | 刘轩华 | Planting method capable of improving passion fruit yield and quality |
| CN103081768A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 周双双 | Technology for planting passion fruit |
-
2013
- 2013-09-29 CN CN201310450749.1A patent/CN103477936B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004066715A1 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-12 | Michael John Panuccio | Planting arrangement |
| CN1795710A (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-05 | 李忠义 | Technique for planting notoginseng in elevated light adjustable sunshade mesh shed |
| CN202425394U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-09-12 | 杨启亮 | Rattan plant support |
| CN103081768A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 周双双 | Technology for planting passion fruit |
| CN102823404A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-19 | 农桂标 | Passion fruit planting method |
| CN102823472A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-19 | 刘轩华 | Planting method capable of improving passion fruit yield and quality |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 百香果丰产栽培技术;吴爱珍等;《农家之友(理论版)》;20101231(第10期);49-50 * |
| 百香果及栽培技术;郑德平;《中国林副特产》;20041031(第05期);1-2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103477936A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103477936B (en) | A kind of cultivation method that can make passion fruit batch maturation high yield again | |
| CN103430806B (en) | Reshaping and cultivating method of pear tree with single trunk and two main branches | |
| CN103283500B (en) | A kind of cultivation method of yulan magnolia | |
| CN103733951A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of pollution-free grapes | |
| CN104396655B (en) | Two-step rooting-promotion treatment method for cultivating saraca asoca greening trees | |
| CN104584974A (en) | Apocarya hedgerow-shaped tree form and shaping method thereof | |
| CN102119645B (en) | Novel amurgrape gobi culture method | |
| CN104542158A (en) | Plum planting method | |
| CN102640654A (en) | Efficient culture method of tree type honeysuckle | |
| CN102687650A (en) | Pear potting method | |
| CN102318481A (en) | Cultivation method of high-bole sinojackia xylocarpa | |
| CN104642040A (en) | Fruit tree cultivation method for early fruiting | |
| CN104798654A (en) | Greenhouse grape dense-planting and high-yield early maturing cultivating method | |
| CN103718816B (en) | Method for planting oleaster afforestation forest in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN103598052A (en) | Production method for delaying cherry mature period and increasing production | |
| CN111480530A (en) | Method for interplanting passion fruit in betel nut orchard | |
| CN104969827A (en) | Planting method capable of enabling grapes to be ripe late | |
| CN102668832A (en) | Pot culture method for persimmons | |
| CN106613417A (en) | Chinese prickly ash tree trimming method | |
| CN111279969B (en) | Pruning method suitable for labor-saving and early-yielding of northern rose grapes in northeast China | |
| CN104871899A (en) | Large-cherry cultivation and management method | |
| CN105210788A (en) | Arid biogeographic zone big fruit sea-buckthorn breeding long shoot cuttage fast seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN104429791A (en) | Grape planting method | |
| CN107018843A (en) | A kind of utilization two-stage method cultivates the method that single trunk turriform Queensland nut views and admires greening seedling | |
| CN105325236A (en) | Method for cultivating osmanthus trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150923 Termination date: 20190929 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |