CN106613417A - Chinese prickly ash tree trimming method - Google Patents
Chinese prickly ash tree trimming method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613417A CN106613417A CN201610902042.3A CN201610902042A CN106613417A CN 106613417 A CN106613417 A CN 106613417A CN 201610902042 A CN201610902042 A CN 201610902042A CN 106613417 A CN106613417 A CN 106613417A
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- branch
- pruning
- prickly ash
- chinese prickly
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese prickly ash tree trimming method, and relates to the field of trimming of economic forests. The method mainly adopts two trimming means of heavy short section promoting producing and vigorous shoot growing and pruning harvest, shaping and trimming are described for newly-planted young trees and fruited big trees respectively, producing and vigorous shoot growing are achieved after heavy short section, by means of slow release and branch pulling, a large number of flower buds can be formed through differentiation, inflorescence is big and the fruit setting rate is high; by adopting the pruning harvest method, fruit branches and moribund branches are cut out, the illumination condition can be effectively improved, moisture and nutrient consumption is reduced, the capacities of vigorous branch producing and flowering and fruiting in the next year are improved, and the tree vigor and the quantity of fruiting of a Chinese prickly ash tree are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pruning field of economic forest, specifically a kind of pruning method of Chinese pricklyash.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash is the distinctive famous spices of China, condiment, oil plant seeds.Chinese prickly ash is drought-resistant barren, greatly develops Chinese prickly ash kind
Plant and be significant to improving ecological environments of the mountain area, increase masses' income, meeting people's living needs.China's Chinese prickly ash is long
Extensive agriculture since phase, does not focus on pruning, causes result evening, and tree vigo(u)r is weak, and tree body early ageing yields poorly, poor quality.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of pruning method of Chinese pricklyash, according to Chinese prickly ash life
Long and fruiting characteristic, by treelet weight cutting back long shoot, the slow trim mode for putting drawing branch with reference to beta pruning harvesting, makes the tree vigo(u)r of Chinese pricklyash
Increase substantially with result quantities.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of pruning method of Chinese pricklyash, realizes in the following way：
1）Planting treelet pruning
Field planting then or Second Year, leading shoot is cut off according to the heading height of 40-60cm before spring germination, and side is given birth to into thin and delicate branch
Wipe out from base portion, according to spacing not less than 10cm and the uniform principle of azimuth distribution, select 2-4 bars healthy and strong from the side shoot of pumping
Side shoot, while cutting off unnecessary side shoot, draws branch to be in 60-70 degree the first transaction of a day's business angle before next spring germination, before as a result rear annual spring germination,
Strong bud cutting back is stayed to periphery prolongation branch according to length 40-60cm is retained；
2）As a result big tree-pruning
Dormant pruning：Thin and delicate branch in unnecessary bough and tree crown was removed on trunk before winter or spring germination, to retaining on bough
3-5 life branches carry out weight cutting back, promote the prosperous developmental branch of pumping length, wipe out vertical branch and descending branch after germination in time, often later
Heavy cutting back extends branch from strong bud before the germination of spring in year；
3）Prune with reference to Chinese prickly ash harvesting：In Chinese prickly ash collecting season, the method harvested using beta pruning, by the fruitful branch with fruit ear
Cut from base portion, it is to avoid the coming year yields positive results from thin and delicate fruitful branch；While beta pruning is harvested, by thin and delicate branch in tree crown in the lump
Wipe out, improve illumination condition, save moisture and nutrient, improve the tree vigo(u)r and result quantities in the coming year.
The present invention mainly employs weight cutting back and promotes the prosperous branch of pumping length and beta pruning to harvest two kinds of pruning means, is respectively directed to new
The pruning for planting treelet and the big tree of result is illustrated, and pumping stalwartness long shoot is promoted after weight cutting back, and through slow branch is put and draw,
A large amount of buds can be differentiated to form, and inflorescence is big, percentage of fertile fruit is high；Using beta pruning collecting method, fruit branch and thin and delicate branch are cut in the lump
Remove, illumination condition can be effectively improved, reduce moisture and nutrient consumption, improve coming year pumping stalwartness branch and the energy yielded positive results
Power, substantially increases the tree vigo(u)r and result quantities of Chinese pricklyash.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention with reference to specific embodiment：
A kind of pruning method of Chinese pricklyash, realizes in the following way：
1）Planting treelet pruning
Field planting then or Second Year, leading shoot is cut off according to the heading height of 40-60cm before spring germination, and side is given birth to into thin and delicate branch
Wipe out from base portion, according to spacing not less than 10cm and the uniform principle of azimuth distribution, select 2-4 bars healthy and strong from the side shoot of pumping
Side shoot, while cutting off unnecessary side shoot, draws branch to be in 60-70 degree the first transaction of a day's business angle before next spring germination, before as a result rear annual spring germination,
Strong bud cutting back is stayed to periphery prolongation branch according to length 40-60cm is retained；
2）As a result big tree-pruning
Dormant pruning：Thin and delicate branch in unnecessary bough and tree crown was removed on trunk before winter or spring germination, to retaining on bough
3-5 life branches carry out weight cutting back, promote the prosperous developmental branch of pumping length, wipe out vertical branch and descending branch after germination in time, often later
Heavy cutting back extends branch from strong bud before the germination of spring in year；
Prune with reference to Chinese prickly ash harvesting：In Chinese prickly ash collecting season, the method harvested using beta pruning, by the fruitful branch with fruit ear from base
Cut in portion, it is to avoid the coming year yields positive results from thin and delicate fruitful branch；While beta pruning is harvested, thin and delicate branch in tree crown is cut in the lump
Remove, improve illumination condition, save moisture and nutrient, improve the tree vigo(u)r and result quantities in the coming year.
Trial zone overview：Trial zone is located in the Shi Wanzi villages of Laiwu City Xue Ye areas of middle and southern in Shandong Province Hills And Low Mountains, warm temperate zone half
Moistening monsoon climate, 13.3 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, year 39.9 DEG C of Extreme Maximum Temperature, -19.3 DEG C of average annual accumulated temperature is most cold
- 1.9 DEG C of January moon temperature on average, most hot 26.3 DEG C of July moon temperature on average, 187.5 days average of the whole year frost-free periods, annual
Precipitation 695.3mm.Sandstone mountain middle position tailo, thick sclerotin soil, soil layer 20-40cm is anhydrous to pour condition.Pricklyash Garden Routine Management
Carbon ammonium, every plant of 0.5kg, overlay tree disk of mowing on the spot after fertilising are imposed for rainy season.
Embodiment 1：
Planting Chinese prickly ash treelet pruning：Using Chinese prickly ash High Density Planting Orchard and terrace barrier single file 2 kinds of cultivation modes of plant.From height
1.2m, 2 years raw Z-bungeanum Maxim seedlings of rugosity 0.75cm were colonized in April 5, plant pit 60cm square, Chinese prickly ash High Density Planting Orchard seeding row spacing
3m × 4m, terrace barrier single file plant spacing in the rows 3m.Retain 40-60cm after field planting to do surely.Mid-June on trunk germinate side shoot
Carry out determining branch, be down spaced 10cm from seedling stem top and retain 2-4 side shoot, and make side shoot uniform spatial distribution.Second Year spring
It is in 60-70 degree angle that side shoot is drawn into branch.Strong bud weight cutting back is stayed to the strong prosperous branch of pumping before later annual spring germination in 3rd year, is retained
Length 40-60cm, with reference to Chinese prickly ash picking shearses division result branch and thin and delicate branch.Compare as under identical land occupation condition and rich water quality management level
Traditional extensive agriculture method, it is indefinite dry, do not prune, do not draw branch.
Table 1 is 3 years raw young age Chinese prickly ash pruning effects and contrast
Embodiment 2：
As a result big tree-pruning：Subjects are 12 years raw best fruiting period Z-bungeanum Maxim High Density Planting Orchards and terraced fields single file 2 kinds of Chinese prickly ash of plant
Cultivation mode.Dense planting Pricklyash Garden seeding row spacing 4m × 5m, even crown diameter 3.5m × 8.8m, closing；Terraced fields single file plant Chinese prickly ash
Spacing in the rows 4m, branch has joined in row.The unnecessary bough on trunk and major branch and thin and delicate branch are removed in the winter dormancy phase, to retaining
Peripheral 3-5 lifes on bough extend branch carries out weight cutting back, retains length 40-60cm.Before later annual winter or spring germination
Weight cutting back extends branch in 1 year, retains length 40-50cm, and with reference to Chinese prickly ash beta pruning harvesting thin and delicate branch is removed.Compare as identical on the spot bar
The Chinese prickly ash of the same age of part, same breed, extensive agriculture conventionally is not pruned.
Table 2 is that 12 years big trees of raw result continuously prune 3 years effects and contrast：
3 years raw young age Chinese prickly ash High Density Planting Orchards can be seen that by the result of table 1, pruning individual plant fresh pod yield is adopted for 1.59kg, no
The individual plant fresh pod yield of pruning be 0.38kg, terrace barrier single file plant Chinese prickly ash planting type, using individual plant after pruning
Fresh pod yield is 1.83kg, the individual plant fresh pod yield 0.46kg not pruned, it is therefore seen that for planting treelet, either Chinese prickly ash is close
Plant garden or terrace barrier single file transplant, using individual plant fresh pod yield after pruning of the present invention considerably beyond not pruned
Planting type.
12 years big trees of raw result can be seen that by the result of table 2, Chinese prickly ash High Density Planting Orchard is using trim mode of the invention, individual plant
Fresh pod yield is 6.43kg, the individual plant fresh pod yield 5.29kg not pruned, the Chinese prickly ash planting type of terrace barrier single file plant, is adopted
It is 8.87kg with individual plant fresh pod yield after pruning, the individual plant fresh pod yield 6.24kg not pruned, it is therefore seen that for result
Big tree, either Chinese prickly ash High Density Planting Orchard or the plant of terrace barrier single file, super using individual plant fresh pod yield after pruning of the present invention
Cross the planting type do not pruned.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck
Change, remodeling, addition or replacement that the technical staff in domain is made in the essential scope of the present invention, should also belong to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of pruning method of Chinese pricklyash, it is characterised in that realize in the following way：
1）Planting treelet pruning
Field planting then or Second Year, leading shoot is cut off according to the heading height of 40-60cm before spring germination, and side is given birth to into thin and delicate branch
Wipe out from base portion, according to spacing not less than 10cm and the uniform principle of azimuth distribution, select 2-4 bars healthy and strong from the side shoot of pumping
Side shoot, while cutting off unnecessary side shoot, before next spring germination, it is in 60-70 degree the first transaction of a day's business angle that side shoot is drawn into branch, as a result rear annual spring
Before germination, strong bud cutting back is stayed to periphery prolongation branch according to length 40-60cm is retained；
2）As a result big tree-pruning
Dormant pruning：Thin and delicate branch in unnecessary bough and tree crown was removed on trunk before winter or spring germination, to retaining on bough
3-5 life branches carry out weight cutting back, promote the prosperous developmental branch of pumping length, wipe out vertical branch and descending branch after germination in time, often later
Heavy cutting back extends branch from strong bud before winter in year or spring germination；
3）Prune with reference to Chinese prickly ash harvesting：In Chinese prickly ash collecting season, the method harvested using beta pruning, by the fruitful branch with fruit ear from
Base portion is cut, it is to avoid the coming year yields positive results from thin and delicate fruitful branch；While beta pruning is harvested, thin and delicate branch in tree crown is cut in the lump
Remove, improve illumination condition, save moisture and nutrient, improve the tree vigo(u)r and result quantities in the coming year.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610902042.3A CN106613417A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Chinese prickly ash tree trimming method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610902042.3A CN106613417A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Chinese prickly ash tree trimming method |
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| CN106613417A true CN106613417A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610902042.3A Pending CN106613417A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Chinese prickly ash tree trimming method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673365A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-26 | 天水市果树研究所 | A kind of cultural method that Chinese prickly ash is tree-like |
| CN113207529A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-08-06 | 台沃科技集团股份有限公司 | Green pepper close-planting high-yield cultivation shaping method |
| CN114847066A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-08-05 | 石建中 | Pruning method for stabilizing yield of green Chinese prickly ash |
| CN115336500A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-15 | 贵州师范大学 | Cultivation method and application of high-quality pepper seeds of Chinese prickly ash |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103190283A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-07-10 | 重庆冉耀苗圃场 | Dwarfing and yielding method of Chinese pricklyash tree |
| CN103202168A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-17 | 西华大学 | High-yield shape pruning method of green prickleyash |
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2016
- 2016-10-17 CN CN201610902042.3A patent/CN106613417A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103202168A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-17 | 西华大学 | High-yield shape pruning method of green prickleyash |
| CN103190283A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-07-10 | 重庆冉耀苗圃场 | Dwarfing and yielding method of Chinese pricklyash tree |
| CN103190283B (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-05 | 重庆冉耀苗圃场 | Dwarfing and yielding method of Chinese pricklyash tree |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 何德萍等: "彝良县花椒高产栽培技术", 《云南农业科技》 * |
| 姚淑均等: "《花椒栽培与管理》", 30 November 2000, 贵州科技出版社 * |
| 马魁栋: "《农村致富技术精选（南方卷）》", 31 May 1999, 长春出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673365A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-26 | 天水市果树研究所 | A kind of cultural method that Chinese prickly ash is tree-like |
| CN109673365B (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-04-30 | 天水市果树研究所 | Culture method of Chinese prickly ash tree form |
| CN114847066A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-08-05 | 石建中 | Pruning method for stabilizing yield of green Chinese prickly ash |
| CN113207529A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-08-06 | 台沃科技集团股份有限公司 | Green pepper close-planting high-yield cultivation shaping method |
| CN115336500A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-11-15 | 贵州师范大学 | Cultivation method and application of high-quality pepper seeds of Chinese prickly ash |
| CN115336500B (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2023-09-19 | 贵州师范大学 | Cultivation method and application of high-quality seed peppers of peppers |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |