CN102090298B - Cultivation method of new line of Fujuzhu nucellar seedlings - Google Patents
Cultivation method of new line of Fujuzhu nucellar seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102090298B CN102090298B CN2010105727279A CN201010572727A CN102090298B CN 102090298 B CN102090298 B CN 102090298B CN 2010105727279 A CN2010105727279 A CN 2010105727279A CN 201010572727 A CN201010572727 A CN 201010572727A CN 102090298 B CN102090298 B CN 102090298B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- year
- fruit
- autumn
- tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 18
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000201986 Cassia tora Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014552 Cassia tora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000001371 Chamaedaphne calyculata Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013691 Chamaedaphne calyculata var. angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013685 Chamaedaphne calyculata var. latifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013687 Chamaedaphne calyculata var. nana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011756 Vitis shuttleworthii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000296912 Ageratum conyzoides Species 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008167 Magnesium Deficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000427250 Moehringia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000292697 Polygonum aviculare Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006386 Polygonum aviculare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004764 magnesium deficiency Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 35
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000548268 Citrus deliciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000380130 Ehrharta erecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000691979 Halcyon Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cultivation method of a new line of Fujuzhu nucellar seedlings, which comprises the steps of variety screening (selecting Fujuzhu nucellar seedlings), high grafting and seed changing, biological pest and disease control development, corresponding matched cultivation and the like. The cultivation method of the invention can select and breed the orange nucellar seedling new line, improves the traditional variety with local characteristics, improves the quality of Fuju, enhances the competitive power and obtains better economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of good fortune tangerine megarchidium seedling nascent line.
Background technology
Foochow is the original producton location of good fortune tangerine, and the fruit look red is bright-coloured, and meat is tender, succulence slag, sour and sweet palatability.And the good fortune tangerine is led a happy family life and recruits Ji, the implied meaning of lucky emerging meaning of good fortune longevity.The good fortune tangerine once was popular in two sides, the Min River in history, for city's development of rural economy is made contribution energetically.The good fortune tangerine was cited as national fancy fruit in 1985.
Since last century the seventies, developed by leaps and bounds to the wilderness demand of nursery stock the main vegetative grafting nursery stock of employing productions in along with what the good fortune tangerine produced.Because asexual grafting propagations long-term, many generations make scion tip sprout cell old and feeble, vitality goes down, and adaptability, resistance weaken.Cause good fortune tangerine kind property serious degradation, fruit occurs and diminish, the flavor souring, it is many that seed becomes, and it is difficult to sell, and price is low.Bring serious loss to production.
Utilize the metabolic vigorous of megarchidium tissue both at home and abroad, robust growth, the resistance characteristics select numerous citrus nascent line and new varieties.Cultivated Washington navel like the U.S., Citrus sinensis Osbeck, lemon and grapefruit nascent line all show than old kind high-quality.Early give birth in emerging Tianjin that Japan promotes in recent years, and three protect morning gives birth to new varieties, all from the megarchidium seedling of river, palace, selects, and it is dense to show as good flavor, best in quality, and tree vigo(u)r is all strong than river, general palace, also about 7 days ahead of time maturing stage.But domesticly utilize rejuvenation effect on the megarchidium seedling physiology, very few to the purification and rejuvenation research of citrus variety, it is investigated that new data Yongchun carried out the ponkan purification and rejuvenation in 2002; Purificate and rejuvenate to the good fortune tangerine and obtain megarchidium seedling plant in Foochow in 1996; And utilize the high-grafting technology to observe, its Fruit Economic Traits is superior to maternal plant, and some useful differences occurred; Phasic results have been obtained, acquisition city scientific and technological achievement second prize in 2006.Research as for seed selection citrus megarchidium seedling nascent line from the megarchidium seedling does not relate to so far as yet.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cultivation method of good fortune tangerine megarchidium seedling nascent line, therefrom seed selection citrus megarchidium seedling nascent line has improved existing traditional category with local characteristic, improves good fortune tangerine quality, improves competitiveness, and obtains favorable economic benefit.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme taked of the present invention is following:
The cultivation method of good fortune tangerine megarchidium seedling nascent line of the present invention, step comprises:
(1) screening of kind: the megarchidium seedling that adopts the good fortune tangerine;
(2) high-grafting;
(3) carry out the biological control damage by disease and insect: adopt to discharge predation mite control mite class;
(4) corresponding cultivation.
Said corresponding cultivation comprises following cultivation management method:
A. soil management
(1) ploughs deeply and improve the soil applying organic manure: after the treelet field planting, in conjunction with basal dressing; Annual or next year outside planting pit, expand year by year according to tree crown growth size, the degree of depth 50-60cm, fertilizer, farmyard manure or phosphorus potash fertilizer are inserted in each layering; Last earthing; Carry out in 9-October, but autumn arid or freeze injury area is arranged winter, should not plough deeply and improve the soil or expand the cave;
(2) sward covers: the sward covering is carried out in the orchard; The sward cultivation is noted fostering the optimum weeds that annual shallow grass is, comprises tropic ageratum, knotweed grass, sandwort; People's work post grass selects to have the leatherleaf Cassia tora of nitrogen fixation, and the leatherleaf Cassia tora carries out in spring sowing time, adopts drilling or bunch planting; In good time intertillage 1-2 times, the overlay tree of mowing for 7-August dish is only reserved few its self-sow that partly lets; Autumn and winter beanpod mature seed lands; Next year is landed seed germination regeneration, and year annual proper motion is propagated and enlarged, and forms orchard advantage grass seeds gradually;
B. fertilizing management
(1) earsh fertilising: 1-3 years bearing-age trees not after the treelet field planting, fertilising is main with nitrogenous fertilizer, cooperates phosphorus potash fertilizer; After field planting becomes to live, for short its year is taken out the tip 4 times, adopt thin fertile duty to execute, be main with ripe farmyard manure April to October; Chemical fertilizer gradation is in right amount executed, and purity nitrogen 0.1kg is executed in strain, and spring, autumn two seasons ditch spread phosphorus potash fertilizer are executed the back blinding and watered;
(2) firstfruits treelet fertilising: fertilising is fertile with diazonium, and the phosphorus potash fertilizer of matched with proper combines with fertilizer and chemical fertilizer; Fertilizer type is with treelet as a result not, and 0.2-0.3 kilogram of pure nitrogen level is executed in strain, and spring, two seasons of autumn cooperate phosphorus, potash fertilizer to use 0.3-0.5 kilogram of every strain; Using N, P, K ratio the whole year is 1:0.3-0.4:0.5-0.6;
(3) bearing tree fertilising: cultivate late summer shoot or autumn growth early, 0.3-0.5 kilogram of pure nitrogen level is used in every strain, and bearing fruit suitably increases amount of nitrogen at most, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium cooperate ratio 1:0.5-0.6:0.7-0.8; Before spring February, the tip was sprouted, account for annual 25-30%, 7-August fruit expanding period with florescence in April fertilizing amount and take out in a large number with autumn growth and send out a preceding fertilizing amount and account for the whole year 45-50%, fruit picking in November fertilizer accounts for annual fertilizing amount 20-30%;
(4) top dressing
Florescence sprays 0.1% boric acid or borax+0.3-0.4% urea mixed solution; Young fruit period, fruit expanding period spray 0.3-0.5% urea, potash fertilizer or 1% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 0.3-0.5% urea+0.2-0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate; Sprout or young fruit period sprays 1-2 times 0.05-0.1% boric acid or 0.2% borax at the spring tip during boron deficiency, lack zinc and take out to send out or spray 0.2% zinc sulphate+0.3% urea 5-July at the spring tip and spray 2-3 times, magnesium deficiency is taken out at young sprout and is sent out a phase 1.0-1.5% and spray magnesium sulfate solution;
C. pruning: trimming method was cut heavily with the winter, and the autumn in summer is light, stung the method that next year cuts then, taked brachycephalic layer-stepping method to prune;
D. ring is pricked or girdling moderately and at the right moment, ploughs deeply and hinders root
In the mid or late December of planting the 3rd year, enclose around pricking major branch 2 at liftoff 30cm place with No. 16 iron wires, make iron wire be absorbed in 2/3 of epidermis, or, do not hinder xylem with grafting knife girdling cortex 1-2 circles, it is green that tree crown is moved back; Damage phloem artificially, cooperate ploughing deeply of orchard in winter to hinder root again, promote the flower bud differentiation of fruit tree.
Biological potassium bacterium fertilizer is used in the wherein said bearing tree of step (3) fertilising in the fertilizing management, and effectively several 0.2 hundred million of bacterium/more than the g, 3-5kg is executed in every strain.
Nascent line good fortune tangerine is meant the elite plant strain that utilizes the nucellar embryo raising technology after screening, to obtain, have that fruit is big, look gorgeous, grain less, soluble solid is high, the improved seeds of local flavor delicacyization slag.Nascent line good fortune tangerine has the growth potential stalwartness, and branch sends to take out and has an effect by force, and apical dominance is obvious, and plant has virgin phase characteristic.Therefore there is certain particularity in culture technique and common good fortune tangerine.Mainly will note pruning, duty is cut long system in good time, alleviates leaf fruit mechanical injury; Treelet primiparity takes the appropriateness ring to prick in good time or row cuts, and promotes precocity fruiting; High inoculation should be noted the compatibility of interstock; Can not use osmanthus mandarin orange in evening to be interstock; According to the strong characteristics of megarchidium seedling nascent line good fortune tangerine growth potential, strengthen rich water quality management, fertilizing amount Duos about 20% than common good fortune tangerine.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention:
1, the vitality of megarchidium seedling, growth potential and adaptive capacity are all strong, and variability and plasticity are bigger than parent again, and therefore, it is an important channel that the selection through nucellar embryo obtains good nascent line.
2, through excellent strain seedling breeding, cultivate the megarchidium seedling and carry out the research of the good fortune tangerine renovation of variety, and use the method for high-grafting that the megarchidium seedling was yielded positive results ahead of time in 2～3 years, kept good fortune tangerine merit shortening the juvenile phase, and improved quality.
3, nucellar embryo good fortune tangerine tree vigo(u)r is prosperous, apical dominance is obvious, and is solid slow.Take girdling or ring to prick moderately and at the right moment, cooperate to plough deeply winter again and hinder root, nourishing and growing of controlling plant reaches the flower bud differentiation that promotes fruit tree.
Embodiment
The cultivation method of good fortune tangerine megarchidium seedling nascent line is following:
One, the field is selected and is set up
The good fortune tangerine is with the coastal counties and districts in middle reaches, the Min River to the city, and height above sea level should be the optimum district below 350m.
1, the field, mountain region is selected: select to have a good transport service; The following gentle slope of height above sea level 450m, the southeast, slope to, sunshine long hill-side Jian Yuan; Require 10 ℃ of year-round average temperatures year accumulated temperature more than 5000-6000 ℃, year illumination >=1400 hour, annual relative moisture about 70-80%.The soil is porous, draining is good in the soil requirement, and the content of organic matter is higher, and suitable preserve moisture and fertility ability is arranged, the subacidity soil that soil layer is deep.
Hillside orchard is built the garden and builds the wide level band of 2-3m according to physical features, and the furrow face is slightly lean-in, helps water and soil conservation, and the field planting point is selected in the furrow center line outside 20-30cm, and it is inboard that the level band is stayed in the farming road, is convenient to field management in the future.Mostly mountain region, mound, south is red soil, and soil property is sticking heavy, and gas permeability is poor, and the content of organic matter is low.Planting pit digs wide 1m, dark 0.8m.With the soil that digs out and farmyard manure (every 667m
25000kg) mix backfill thoroughly, every cave layering landfill 20kg left and right sides weeds branch.Every cave evenly is sprinkled into lime and each 1kg of calcium Mg, K fertilizer when backfill, with the decomposition of promotion landfill material, and regulates soil acidity or alkalinity, replenishes mountain soil calcium, magnesium, potassium element fertilizer.Top, cave is mixed the back backfill the superiors thoroughly with high-quality fertilizer and fine earth.The soil that attention will be dug out is wanted whole backfills, avoids in the future because of the heavy real depression phenomenon that produces of soil.
2, paddy rice field Jian Yuan: because paddy field receives the influence of tillage pan, the following soil layer of tillage pan is sticking hard, and subterranean water level is high, and the growth of restriction citrus root makes Root Distribution in 30-40cm soil layer.So paddy field must suitably improve the plantation position according to the height of soil property and subterranean water level.Advocate the plough winter and shine in vain, press seeding row spacing fixed point steamed bun shape knoll in halcyon days, knoll diameter 120-130cm adheres to annual suitably soil moved in to improve the original.Simultaneously will the row's of digging ditch, form the plantation of the high furrow of zanjon.
Two, plant period and density
1, plant period: hillside orchard is main with spring planting, before the tip rudiment of spring in next year, carries out.Hang down height above sea level hilly ground and the paddy field plantation spring, all suit in two seasons of autumn, but fall planting should be enriched the back transplanting at autumn growth, plant storage this moment nutrient becomes more, transplants the back root system and recovers life easily, and it is alive that nursery stock becomes easily.And the drought resisting of noting watering.
2, nursery stock classification field planting: before the field planting nursery stock is selected classification.Other Nursery stock transplanting of same level is in a sub-district, so that manage by different level targetedly, ropy nursery stock is rejected or concentrates and heels in 1 year and transplant.
3, rational close planting: rational close planting has improved the leaf area and the land utilization rate of unit are, can increase the yield per unit area significantly.General planting density seeding row spacing is 4 * 3m, and mu is planted 55 strains.The seeding row spacing that planting type is dredged in the earlier close back of plan is 2 * 4m, and mu is planted about 83 strains, and nucellar embryo good fortune tangerine envelope one is cut arm → dredge strain to progressively interim strain being taked to bounce back again behind the row, keeps mu 40-45 permanent strains at last, forms the lone tree Computer Associates International Inc. body of stalwartness.
Three, clay fertilizer water management
(1) soil management:
1, ploughs deeply and improve the soil applying organic manure.After the treelet field planting, can combine basal dressing, annual or next year big or small according to the tree crown growth, outside planting pit, expand year by year, the degree of depth 50-60cm, fertilizer, farmyard manure, phosphorus potash fertilizer etc. are inserted in each layering, last earthing.Carry out better general 9-October.But freeze injury area is arranged in autumn arid or winter, should not plough deeply and improve the soil or expand the cave.Paddy field is owing to influenced by subterranean water level and tillage pan; Root system mainly is distributed in 30-35cm soil layer, because root growth is shallow, and the overground part grow prolifically; Formed the contradiction of root mass and overground part; So paddy planting will prolong the high yield time limit, do a good job of it outside the rational application of fertilizer, still need and carry out on the annual visitor.
2, sward covers: the sward covering is carried out in the orchard can prevent that showing soil washes away, and the conservation of soil and water helps building the procreation environment of beneficial organism population.The sward cultivation is noted fostering the optimum weeds that annual shallow grass is, like tropic ageratum, knotweed grass, sandwort etc.The optional leatherleaf Cassia tora with nitrogen fixation of people's work post grass etc. carry out in spring sowing time, adopt drilling or bunch planting, intertill 1-2 times in good time.Because leatherleaf Cassia tora seedling growth is slower, broadcast sowing then management inconvenience, be prone to constrained by weeds.Leatherleaf Cassia tora seed skin is hard, can rub with ash or fine sand, helps improving seed germination rate.The overlay tree of mowing for 7-August dish is only reserved the fragmentary shape of few part by its self-sow, and autumn and winter beanpod mature seed lands, and next year is landed seed germination regeneration, and year annual proper motion is propagated and enlarged, and forms orchard advantage grass seeds gradually.Compare through perennial grass covering and clear tsaoko garden, the soil organic matter improves 74%, nitrogen content raising 79%, and can reduce by 3-5 ℃ of surface temperatures summer, improves orchard relative moisture 10%.
(2) fertilizing method
1, earsh fertilising: 1-3 years bearing-age trees not after the field planting, fertilising is main with nitrogenous fertilizer, cooperates phosphorus potash fertilizer, purpose is to promote to nourish and grow, and enlarges tree crown.After field planting becomes to live, for short its year is taken out the tip 4 times, adopt thin fertile duty to execute, be main with ripe farmyard manures such as pig cow dung, night soil, soya-bean cakes April to October.Chemical fertilizer gradation is in right amount executed, and purity nitrogen 0.1kg is executed in strain, spring, a little phosphorus potash fertilizer of autumn two seasons ditch spread.Executing the back blinding waters.
2, firstfruits treelet fertilising: fertilising is fertile with diazonium, and the phosphorus potash fertilizer of matched with proper is integrated as principle with fertilizer and chemical fertilizer.Should satisfy the demand of few results, not influence tree crown again and enlarge.Fertilizer type is with treelet as a result not, and 0.2-0.3 kilogram of pure nitrogen level is executed in strain, and spring, two seasons of autumn cooperate phosphorus, potash fertilizer to use about 0.3-0.5 kilogram of every strain.Using N, P, K ratio the whole year is 1:0.3-0.4:0.5-0.6.
3, bearing tree fertilising: emphasis is bearing basal shoot around cultivating late summer shoot or autumn growth early, the control spring tip and summer shoot early.Fertilizing amount will be according to the tree vigo(u)r and the amount of bearing fruit, and 0.3-0.5 kilogram of pure nitrogen level is used in general every strain, and how bear fruit can suitably increase amount of nitrogen, and nitrogen phosphorus potassium cooperates ratio 1:0.5-0.6:0.7-0.8., the spring February tip accounts for annual 25-30% before sprouting with florescence in April fertilizing amount; Fertilizing amount accounted for annual 45-50% before fruit expanding period and autumn growth were taken out in a large number and sent out 7-August; Biological potassium bacterium fertilizer (effectively bacterium several 0.2 hundred million/more than the g) is executed in promotion; 3-5kg is executed in every strain, and fruit picking in November fertilizer accounts for annual fertilizing amount 20-30%.
(3) top dressing
Spray fertilizer, trace element and growth hormone etc. through tree crown, it is high to be set absorption of body branches and leaves and availability, can reach and cultivate strong branch, and flower and fruit protecting improves quality and corrects nutritional deficiency disease purpose.
1, the florescence sprays 0.1% boric acid or borax+0.3-0.4% urea mixed solution, can reduce fallen flowers.2, young fruit period, fruit expanding period spray 0.3-0.5% urea, potash fertilizer or 1% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and 0.3-0.5% urea+0.2-0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can improve percentage of fertile fruit, enrich branch, increase fruit.3, common nutritional deficiency disease has boron deficiency, can spray 1-2 times 0.05-0.1% boric acid or 0.2% borax in spring tip sprouting or young fruit period.Scarce zinc is taken out to send out or spray 0.2% zinc sulphate+0.3% urea 5-July at the spring tip and is sprayed 2-3 times.Magnesium deficiency can be taken out at young sprout and send out a phase 1.0-1.5% and spray magnesium sulfate solution.
Four, high-grafting is transformed low yield garden inferior
Adopt the fringe height through the good maternal plant of nucellar embryo good fortune tangerine and connect to transform in the low yield garden and can comparatively fast realize transformation purpose, improve quality 2-3 years shortening the juvenile phases, improve competitiveness, obtain favorable economic benefit low yield, poor efficiency tangerine garden.
1, select suitable interstock: through observing for many years: snow mandarin orange, common good fortune tangerine, navel orange, bright Buddhist nun's Aura tangerine orange are good nucellar embryo good fortune tangerine interstock.But osmanthus mandarin orange in the evening performance later stage is not affine, is connected into the motility rate height though show height, and the branch growth is weak year by year; Leaf is little, leaf look pale green-yellowish, fruit is little, the acid that yields poorly, distinguishes the flavor of, untimely defoliation deadwood; The root system fibrous root is few, and high-grafting is set the weak dead strain of the 3rd year beginning part.
2, high connecting method
Gathering the excellent strain scion of good fortune tangerine, is main in spring with cut-grafting, and effect is better; Can generally can select healthy and strong major branch or side shoot autumn with bud grafting or side grafting method about the above 80cm of trunk branching-point; Connect carrying out height apart from branching-point 15-20cm place; Every strain height of tree number of buddering decide with needing the grafting tip according to tree body size, and the every strain of normal condition is set need only 4-6 big branch grafting survivals, can form tree crown.Grafting part should be hanged down, so that manage and fruit harvesting in the future.Can cut for veteran and to be connected on the aging innovation shoot after do upgrading, be beneficial to improve graft survival rate and cultivate tree-like that tree crown downgrades.
3, height connects the back management
Separate film after height is connected into and lives in good time and reveal bud, but too early unsuitable, in order to avoid the bud tip is dead.Treat that the scion young sprout is taken out and send to 20cm left and right sides Shi Ying and carry out pinching, with the short branch of taking out.Autumn connects separates film and cuts anvil and should after spring temperature gets warm again after a cold spell, carry out, in case scion is endured cold.
The young sprout of sending out is taken out in scion will note strengthening diseases and pests controlling, and rich water quality management as usual; Before summer, tree crown did not form, can use lime emulsion white to limb, burn wound to prevent day.Also to carry out windproof, take precautions against drought, frost damage prevention work, guarantee that tree crown forms rapidly, go into operation early.
Five, pruning
Because the nucellar embryo plant strain growth is healthy and strong, branch is taken out and is had an effect by force, and apical dominance is obvious, and the tree body is prone to cloudy worn-out.And the nucellar embryo plant has virgin phase characteristic, stings longly and close, thereby pruning technique is different from general good fortune tangerine.Trimming method was cut heavily with the winter, and the autumn in summer is light, stung the method that next year cuts then, taked brachycephalic layer-stepping method to prune;
1, take to see tree-pruning, a close vacuate is cut heavily thinly less, and layering is pruned, and the blank that bears down on one suppresses apical dominance, and it is short strong tree-like to cultivate brachycephalic, improves the ventilated condition of tree body.
2, because nucellar embryo good fortune tangerine plant thorn is long and close, be prone to blade and fruit are caused mechanical injury, increase shot hole, anthracnose occurrence degree, management increases difficulty to farming again, therefore wants in good time duty to cut lunge
[2]
3, earsh: the spring, summer, autumn and winter is respectively stayed the tip one time then in field planting.Trunk indefinite bud summer shoot early should in time be erased, and what the summer shoot growth was long can pinching.After generally putting the tip, a branch stays 2-3, should erase summer, the autumn growth of overstocked, too short or out of position.Winter, general treelet was not pruned except that pruning away sick branch, deadwood.Then spring, tip of Qiu Geliu of earsh as a result.The summer shoot erase all, the pruning in spring can cut off internal chiasma branch, concealment branch, weak branch.
4, the result becomes fruit tree: summer pruning mainly carries out suitable cutting back with sterile shoot, sick branch, concealment branch, overlapping branch or prunes off the peripheral growth of tree crown is weak.Generally after putting autumn growth, carried out in 15-20 days.Winter pruning is carried out after fruit picking.Suitable light to the normal tree-pruning of growing, tree crown is inner, the bottom is cut less and stayed more, suppresses on the tree crown, the middle part branch, to reach the hat that contracts that bears down on one.Suitably control as a result of the autumn growth quantity and the length of female branch.Good year, tree wanted the light pruning young tree to want heavy pruning, combined to dredge with cutting back and deleted, and suitably reduced flower amount in next year.
Six, ring is pricked or girdling moderately and at the right moment, ploughs deeply and hinders root, promotes precocity fruiting
Orchard, nucellar embryo good fortune tangerine seedling tree or grafting tree growth potential that management is good are all very vigorous; Generally enclose (with iron wire be absorbed in epidermis 2/3) at liftoff 30cm place around pricking major branch 2 with No. 16 iron wires in the mid or late December of planting the 3rd year; Or with grafting knife girdling cortex 1-2 circles; Do not hinder xylem, visible tree crown moved back green for effective in 10 days.Conveying function through damaging phloem artificially, make the sieve tissue that is positioned at phloem is hindered
[4], cooperate ploughing deeply of orchard in winter to hinder root again, nourishing and growing of controlling plant reaches the flower bud differentiation that promotes fruit tree.
Seven, fruit harvesting, classification, packing
Go up general December, gather the middle ten days, in the not serious orchard of frost, an amount of delay of appropriateness gathers, in order to fruit band leaf supply market in the Spring Festival.Gather and want light pruning to put down gently, after sweating in 2 one 3, two days, carry out classification packing packing case and be advisable with 10kg, 7.5kg, 5kg.The fruit of marketing fresh keeps 2-3 leaves can gain in weight 3-5%.
The average 38.91kg of single plant yield, every 667m
2Output 2810.5kg.Under arid situation then, single fruit weighs more than the 118g, longitudinal and transverse demeter 4.56cm * 6.70cm, and soluble solid 14.5%, edible rate reaches more than 75.0%.The fruit look orange is bright-coloured, and pulp is delicate, succulence, and sour and sweet palatability is best in quality.
Claims (2)
1. the cultivation method of a good fortune tangerine megarchidium seedling nascent line, it is characterized in that: the step of said cultivation method comprises:
(1) screening of kind: the megarchidium seedling that adopts the good fortune tangerine;
(2) high-grafting;
(3) carry out the biological control damage by disease and insect: adopt to discharge predation mite control mite class;
(4) corresponding cultivation; Said corresponding cultivation comprises following cultivation management method:
A. soil management
(1) ploughs deeply and improve the soil applying organic manure: after the treelet field planting, in conjunction with basal dressing; Annual or next year outside planting pit, expand year by year according to tree crown growth size, the degree of depth 50-60cm, fertilizer or phosphorus potash fertilizer are inserted in each layering; Last earthing; Carry out in 9-October, but autumn arid or freeze injury area is arranged winter, should not plough deeply and improve the soil or expand the cave;
(2) sward covers: the sward covering is carried out in the orchard; The sward cultivation is noted fostering the optimum weeds that annual shallow grass is, comprises tropic ageratum, knotweed grass, sandwort; People's work post grass selects to have the leatherleaf Cassia tora of nitrogen fixation, and the leatherleaf Cassia tora carries out in spring sowing time, adopts drilling or bunch planting; In good time intertillage 1-2 times, the overlay tree of mowing for 7-August dish is only reserved few its self-sow that partly lets; Autumn and winter beanpod mature seed lands; Next year is landed seed germination regeneration, and year annual proper motion is propagated and enlarged, and forms orchard advantage grass seeds gradually;
B. fertilizing management
(1) earsh fertilising: 1-3 years bearing-age trees not after the treelet field planting, fertilising is main with nitrogenous fertilizer, cooperates phosphorus potash fertilizer; After field planting becomes to live, for short its year is taken out the tip 4 times, adopt thin fertile duty to execute, be main with ripe farmyard manure April to October; Chemical fertilizer gradation is in right amount executed, and purity nitrogen 0.1kg is executed in strain, and spring, autumn two seasons ditch spread phosphorus potash fertilizer are executed the back blinding and watered;
(2) firstfruits treelet fertilising: fertilising is fertile with diazonium, and the phosphorus potash fertilizer of matched with proper combines with fertilizer and chemical fertilizer; Fertilizer type is with treelet as a result not, and 0.2-0.3 kilogram of pure nitrogen level is executed in strain, and spring, two seasons of autumn cooperate phosphorus, potash fertilizer to use 0.3-0.5 kilogram of every strain; Using N, P, K ratio the whole year is 1:0.3-0.4:0.5-0.6;
(3) bearing tree fertilising: cultivate late summer shoot or autumn growth early, 0.3-0.5 kilogram of pure nitrogen level is used in every strain, and bearing fruit suitably increases amount of nitrogen at most, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium cooperate ratio 1:0.5-0.6:0.7-0.8; Before spring February, the tip was sprouted, account for annual 25-30%, 7-August fruit expanding period with florescence in April fertilizing amount and take out in a large number with autumn growth and send out a preceding fertilizing amount and account for the whole year 45-50%, fruit picking in November fertilizer accounts for annual fertilizing amount 20-30%;
(4) top dressing
Florescence sprays 0.1% boric acid or borax+0.3-0.4% urea mixed solution; Young fruit period, fruit expanding period spray 0.3-0.5% urea, potash fertilizer or 1% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 0.3-0.5% urea+0.2-0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate; Sprout or young fruit period sprays 1-2 times 0.05-0.1% boric acid or 0.2% borax at the spring tip during boron deficiency, lack zinc and take out to send out or spray 0.2% zinc sulphate+0.3% urea 5-July at the spring tip and spray 2-3 times, magnesium deficiency is taken out the phase of sending out at young sprout and is sprayed 1.0-1.5% magnesium sulfate solution;
C. pruning: trimming method was cut heavily with the winter, and the autumn in summer is light, stung the method that next year cuts then, taked brachycephalic layer-stepping method to prune;
D. ring is pricked or girdling moderately and at the right moment, ploughs deeply and hinders root
In the mid or late December of planting the 3rd year, enclose around pricking major branch 2 at liftoff 30cm place with No. 16 iron wires, make iron wire be absorbed in 2/3 of epidermis, or, do not hinder xylem with grafting knife girdling cortex 1-2 circles, it is green that tree crown is moved back; Damage phloem artificially, cooperate ploughing deeply of orchard in winter to hinder root again, promote the flower bud differentiation of fruit tree.
2. the cultivation method of good fortune tangerine megarchidium seedling nascent line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fertilising of the said bearing tree of step in the fertilizing management (3), use biological potassium bacterium fertilizer, and effectively several 0.2 hundred million of bacterium/more than the g, 3-5kg is executed in every strain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105727279A CN102090298B (en) | 2010-12-04 | 2010-12-04 | Cultivation method of new line of Fujuzhu nucellar seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105727279A CN102090298B (en) | 2010-12-04 | 2010-12-04 | Cultivation method of new line of Fujuzhu nucellar seedlings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102090298A CN102090298A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| CN102090298B true CN102090298B (en) | 2012-04-25 |
Family
ID=44123700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105727279A Expired - Fee Related CN102090298B (en) | 2010-12-04 | 2010-12-04 | Cultivation method of new line of Fujuzhu nucellar seedlings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102090298B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255373A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 重庆威灿网络科技有限公司 | Navel orange planting method |
| CN104380868A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-03-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Method for improving chamaecrista over-winter seed germination rate |
| CN105123374A (en) * | 2015-07-19 | 2015-12-09 | 王迪瑞 | High-yield cultivation technology for ecological oranges |
| CN106576959A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Topping method for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN106718605B (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2020-07-28 | 卿红日 | Cultivation method of Weiminkott oranges |
| CN107371953A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-24 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of method for making Gong Ganshu uniformly send out tip shaping |
| CN107580939A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | The method that Karst Mountains Desertification Area plants sweet shaddock |
| CN107535263A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-05 | 湖南省梅林果业有限公司 | A kind of miscellaneous mandarin orange cultural method in Linli |
| CN109644809A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-19 | 祝旭加 | A kind of tree-grass complex formula digging dibbling seedling-growing method optimizing afforestation effect |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1020540C (en) * | 1990-07-28 | 1993-05-12 | 姜志敏 | Dwarfing and north-moving cultivation method for citrus |
-
2010
- 2010-12-04 CN CN2010105727279A patent/CN102090298B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102090298A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102090298B (en) | Cultivation method of new line of Fujuzhu nucellar seedlings | |
| CN106234133B (en) | Method for quickly building macadamia nut early-fruiting high-yield garden in karst rock-desertification mountain area | |
| CN105210768B (en) | The cultural method of one planting fruit-trees garden interplanting medicine vegetable | |
| CN104996259A (en) | Cultivation management method for Nanfeng tangerine oranges | |
| CN107079760A (en) | A kind of Queensland nut interplants the implantation methods of pineapple | |
| CN103053372A (en) | High-yield mulberry cultivation method | |
| CN105165366A (en) | High-efficiency and high-yield red bayberry cultivation method | |
| CN102067773A (en) | Yam planting method | |
| CN108450167A (en) | A kind of method of the high-quality stingless Chinese pricklyash of engrafting and cultivating | |
| CN105379599B (en) | Tall anvil long shoot type apple high yield method | |
| CN110199756A (en) | Green manure cultural method is planted between a kind of fertile mandarin orange plantation | |
| CN103053339A (en) | Method for growing mulberry in Karst mountain area | |
| CN104012357A (en) | Sand land honey pomelo planting method | |
| CN108713438A (en) | A kind of organic Kiwi cultural method | |
| CN105594441A (en) | Cultivation method of overwintering strawberry | |
| CN108040706A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving oil tea fruit bearing rate | |
| CN101595800B (en) | Method for cultivating American asparagus of UC157 common F1 variety | |
| CN104798682A (en) | Breeding and cultivation method for bitter gourds | |
| CN107337564A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of navel orange | |
| CN107637433A (en) | A kind of cultivation technological method of seedless wampee | |
| CN107371979A (en) | A kind of cultural method of organic tara vine | |
| CN109757274A (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency transplanting method of Luo Han Guo tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN105027888A (en) | Planting method of decaisne fargesii | |
| CN110150005A (en) | A kind of high-quality winter jujube facility cultivation method | |
| CN105123378A (en) | Green planting technology for south open ground blueberry and interplanting winter strawberry of same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120425 Termination date: 20141204 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |