CN110463530A - A kind of continuous cropping midwifery method of passion fruit - Google Patents
A kind of continuous cropping midwifery method of passion fruit Download PDFInfo
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- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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Abstract
The present invention relates to passion fruit planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of continuous cropping midwifery method of passion fruit.By carrying out overwintering processing to passion fruit plantation in winter, trim passion fruit 1/2 fruitful branch and withered old branch, reduce the transpiration and nutrient consumption amount of tendril in winter, it is at " suspend mode " state, prevent passion fruit plant winter dead, the fruitful branch next spring being trimmed away can break up germination, send forth branches, and improve passion fruit coming year fruit bearing rate；In conjunction with the effect of disinfectant powder and thimerosal, effectively carries out disinfection sterilizing for passion fruit plant, prevent passion fruit plant by the erosion of extraneous pathogen；Zanjon also is excavated in hayashishita simultaneously, for being buried biomass raw fertilizer, provides sufficient nutriment for the plantation of coming year passion fruit, a ground is mostly used, and increases land use value and economic benefit；Zanjon thick fertilizer in is buried in winter simultaneously will be slow fermentation in the process, releases heat, improves the bulk temperature in passion fruit plantation, prevent passion fruit plant from enduring cold.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to passion fruit planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of continuous cropping midwifery method of passion fruit.
Background technique
Passion fruit (scientific name: Passionfora edulis f.flavicarpa Deg), is also known as love fruit, passion fruit
Deng Passifloraceae Passiflora herbaceous species plant.Antilles Islands is originated in, mainly there is purple fruit and yellow fruit two major classes, it is existing
It is wide to plant in subtropical and tropical zones.Vegetables, feed can be eaten or be made to fruit raw, and fruit flesh many juice is added carbonic acid and sugar, can be made into
Beverage.Being used as medicine has the benefits of excited, strong.
Requirement of the passion fruit to temperature is substantially identical as Lycopersicon esculentum, and adaptability is relatively wide, adapting to southern and northern plantation, (north is preferably
It is overwintering in greenhouse, south to be covered before 1400m height above sea level above frost season arrives it is cold-proof, can safe overwintering, otherwise on stem
Portion and side shoot are mostly freezed to death by parch blight or even whole strain).
Meanwhile because passion fruit is tropical fruit (tree), continuous cropping is easily infected by virus, reduces yield and quality, but hundred is fragrant
Fruit built moulding is not easy, and is all replaced new talent every year, is planted again, seriously increase passion fruit planting cost, its economy is reduced
Benefit.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the status for overcoming passion fruit frost damege prevents to invade when passion fruit continuous cropping by virus
Dye improves the continuous cropping plantation yield and quality of passion fruit, and the present invention provides a kind of continuous cropping midwifery methods of passion fruit.
A kind of continuous cropping midwifery method of passion fruit, comprising the following steps:
A, hayashishita is ditched: time autumn and winter, the vacant lot after harvesting completely to passion fruit, between adjacent two passion fruits
The zanjon of deep 30~35cm, wide 35~40cm are excavated, and passion fruit leaf is hit down completely, is swept in zanjon, trims simultaneously
1/2 result branch and withered and yellow old branch on passion fruit tendril, are buried into zanjon, and trimming, which squirts after terminating to passion fruit tendril, to disappear
Venom, until passion fruit tendril is wet but does not drip；
B, make fertilizer in ditch: thimerosal sprays 2~3d of end, and the biomass of 20~25cm thickness is buried in Xiang Shangshu zanjon
Thick fertilizer, 5~7cm of earthing control after earthing zanjon and ground level at a distance of 3~5cm；It is compacted, sprinkles profoundly water after earthing；To moisture
After draining, bilayer film, bedding weeds on film are laid on zanjon surface layer；
It does not ditch in woods and applies disinfectant powder on vacant lot, disinfectant powder is sprayed to passion fruit tendril again after applying once to disappear
Venom, and one layer of sunshade net of lid above tendril；
Straw is selected to bundle passion fruit root 20~40cm of trunk simultaneously；
C, overwintering processing: behind outside air temperature≤5 DEG C, it is pumped into clear water on Xiang Shangshu bilayer film, until clear water is on film
Form the ditch of 2~3cm thickness；One layer of sunshade net is covered on tendril simultaneously, one layer of 1~2cm thickness of covering is miscellaneous on sunshade net
Grass；
D, the beginning of spring is handled: the time early spring in the coming year removes weeds and sunshade net on tendril when outside air temperature >=10 DEG C, and
Hayashishita film is removed, clear water directly pours into zanjon in film；It reuses thimerosal and squirts tendril and hayashishita soil completely；
Remove straw on the trunk of passion fruit root；
The germination time-division is outputed to passion fruit, biomass raw fertilizer buried in zanjon is excavated out 1/4 for the first time, is buried at master
Root surrounding, earthing backfill 4~5cm of zanjon；
In passion fruit first time Post flowering, biomass raw fertilizer buried in zanjon is excavated out 1/4 for the second time, is buried at master
Root surrounding, earthing backfill 4~5cm of zanjon；
After passion fruit first time result, biomass raw fertilizer buried in zanjon is excavated out 1/4 for the third time, is buried at master
Root surrounding, earthing backfill 4~5cm of zanjon；
After passion fruit first time fruit picking, the 4th time biomass raw fertilizer buried in zanjon is excavated out 1/4, is buried at master
Root surrounding carries out continuous cropping protection to passion fruit again by the sequence of step a~d at this time from biomass raw fertilizer is newly buried in zanjon
Processing.
Preferably, the thimerosal is prepared by the following method and obtains:
Fresh nettle plant is taken, the pure juice of nettle is squeezed；Take fresh cordate houttuynia plant again, clean after by 2:1 weight ratio with
Clear water mixes, and squeezes Herba Houttuyniae juice；In every liter of quick lime solution of mass concentration 8~12%, be mixed into the pure juice of nettle 100~
120ml, 55~60ml of Herba Houttuyniae juice, 4~7ml of refined jasmine oil, 10~15ml of tobacco leaf essential oil, 15~30g of tannin are puddled uniformly,
Get product thimerosal.
Preferably, the disinfectant powder includes following raw material:
100~125 parts of quick lime, 15~25 parts of maple leaf powder, 5~10 parts of tobacco leaf powder, flue-cured tobacco stalk powder 20~30
Part, 5~10 parts of Folium Pleioblasti powder, 4~7 parts of pine tree sawdust, African 5~9 parts of jasmine plant powder, 50% carbendazim wettable
3~5 parts of pulvis.
Preferably, the biomass raw fertilizer includes following raw material:
1500~2000 parts of decomposed dung, 100~150 parts of corncob particle, 300~350 parts of pine needle, weedtree tree leaf
100~200 parts, 50~90 parts of Folium Pleioblasti, 85~105 parts of Artemisia santonica stalk, 10~30 parts of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete 10~20
Part, 35~50 parts of raw garlic valve, 15~20 parts of Chinese prickly ash.
Preferably, the film laying method is as follows:
Above zanjon after fill compaction, it is laid with bilayer film along zanjon profile, so that being laid with thick film on zanjon
The rectangular empty ditch at deep 4~6cm；And block empty ditch both ends, prevent clear water after pumping into empty ditch wandering.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared with prior art, the present invention trims hundred perfume by carrying out overwintering processing to passion fruit plantation in winter
The fruitful branch of fruit 1/2 and withered old branch reduce the transpiration and nutrient consumption amount of passion fruit tendril in winter, are at " not
Sleep " state, prevent passion fruit plant winter dead, the fruitful branch next spring being trimmed away can quickly break up germination, grow new
Branch improves passion fruit coming year fruit bearing rate；In conjunction with the effect of disinfectant powder and thimerosal, effectively carries out disinfection and go out for passion fruit plant
Bacterium prevents passion fruit plant by the erosion of extraneous pathogen；
Zanjon also is excavated in hayashishita simultaneously, for being buried biomass raw fertilizer, provides sufficient nutriment for the plantation of coming year passion fruit,
One ground is mostly used, and increases land use value and economic benefit；Zanjon thick fertilizer in is buried in winter simultaneously will be slow hair in the process
Ferment releases heat, improves the bulk temperature in passion fruit plantation, prevents passion fruit plant from enduring cold；And in the zanjon for being buried thick fertilizer
Upper to be pumped into clear water in ditch when woods medium temperature spends low using film laying ditch, clear water icing at this time can also release heat, then
The secondary bulk temperature for improving plantation；Next spring pours into clear water in ditch in deep mouth, is that thick fertilizer carries out moisturizing in zanjon, promotes
It ferments, and improves thick fat power；
In addition to this, the bedding multilayer sunshade net also on passion fruit tendril, online bedding weeds are effectively protected for tendril
The invasion of extraneous pathogen or germ have also been isolated in temperature, pass the winter safely " escorting " for passion fruit plant, improve passion fruit
Year growing way and its fruit bearing rate and quality.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention
It not only include the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of continuous cropping midwifery method of passion fruit is present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows:
A, hayashishita is ditched: time autumn and winter, the vacant lot after harvesting completely to passion fruit, between adjacent two passion fruits
The zanjon of depth 30cm, width 40cm are excavated, and passion fruit leaf is hit down completely, is swept in zanjon, while trimming passion fruit rattan
1/2 result branch and withered and yellow old branch on climing, are buried into zanjon, trim and squirt thimerosal to passion fruit tendril after terminating, directly
It moistens but does not drip to passion fruit tendril；
B, make fertilizer in ditch: thimerosal sprays the 2d of end, and the biomass raw fertilizer of 20cm thickness is buried in Xiang Shangshu zanjon, is covered
Native 5cm, zanjon and ground level are at a distance of 5cm after controlling earthing；It is compacted, sprinkles profoundly water after earthing；After moisture drains, along zanjon
Profile is laid with bilayer film, so that being laid with the empty ditch that thick film forms depth 4cm above zanjon；And empty ditch both ends are blocked up
Plug prevents after pumping into empty ditch clear water to scatter bedding weeds on film；
It does not ditch in woods and applies disinfectant powder on vacant lot, disinfectant powder is sprayed to passion fruit tendril again after applying once to disappear
Venom, and one layer of sunshade net of lid above tendril；
Straw binding passion fruit root trunk 30cm or so is selected simultaneously；
C, overwintering processing: after outside air temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, it is pumped into clear water on Xiang Shangshu bilayer film, until clear water is in film
The upper ditch for forming 3cm thickness, i.e., depth of water 3cm in ditch；One layer of sunshade net is covered on tendril simultaneously, covers one layer on sunshade net
The weeds of 1cm thickness；
D, the beginning of spring is handled: the time early spring in the coming year removes weeds and sunshade net on tendril when outside air temperature is more than 10 DEG C,
And remove hayashishita film, clear water directly pours into zanjon in film；It reuses thimerosal and squirts tendril and hayashishita soil completely
Earth；Remove straw on the trunk of passion fruit root；
The germination time-division is outputed to passion fruit, biomass raw fertilizer buried in zanjon is excavated out 1/4 for the first time, is buried at master
Root surrounding, earthing backfill zanjon 5cm；
In passion fruit first time Post flowering, biomass raw fertilizer buried in zanjon is excavated out 1/4 for the second time, is buried at master
Root surrounding, earthing backfill zanjon 5cm；
After passion fruit first time result, biomass raw fertilizer buried in zanjon is excavated out 1/4 for the third time, is buried at master
Root surrounding, earthing backfill zanjon 5cm；
After passion fruit first time fruit picking, the 4th time biomass raw fertilizer buried in zanjon is excavated out 1/4, is buried at master
Root surrounding, it is fertile from biomass raw is newly buried in zanjon at this time；
In four excavation zanjons of last time during thick fertilizer, the thick fertile quality that control is excavated out every time is of substantially equal.
In the present embodiment, the thimerosal is prepared by the following method and obtains:
Fresh nettle plant is taken, the pure juice of nettle is squeezed；Take fresh cordate houttuynia plant again, clean after by 2:1 weight ratio with
Clear water mixes, and squeezes Herba Houttuyniae juice；In every liter of quick lime solution of mass concentration 12%, it is mixed into the pure juice 100ml of nettle, fish raw meat
Grass juice factor 60ml, refined jasmine oil 4ml, tobacco leaf essential oil 15ml, tannin 15g, are puddled uniformly to get finished product thimerosal.
In the present embodiment, the disinfectant powder includes following raw material:
100 parts of quick lime, 25 parts of maple leaf powder, 5 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 30 parts of flue-cured tobacco stalk powder, 5 parts of Folium Pleioblasti powder,
7 parts of pine tree sawdust, African 5 parts of jasmine plant powder, 5 parts of carbendazol wettable powder of 50%.
In the present embodiment, the biomass raw fertilizer includes following raw material:
1500 parts of decomposed dung, 150 parts of corncob particle, 300 parts of pine needle, 200 parts of weedtree tree leaf, 50 parts of Folium Pleioblasti,
105 parts of Artemisia santonica stalk, 10 parts of bacillus subtilis, 20 parts of saccharomycete, 35 parts of raw garlic valve, 20 parts of Chinese prickly ash.
Embodiment 2
A kind of continuous cropping midwifery method of passion fruit is present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows:
A, hayashishita is ditched: time autumn and winter, the vacant lot after harvesting completely to passion fruit, between adjacent two passion fruits
The zanjon of depth 35cm, width 35cm are excavated, and passion fruit leaf is hit down completely, is swept in zanjon, while trimming passion fruit rattan
1/2 result branch and withered and yellow old branch on climing, are buried into zanjon, trim and squirt thimerosal to passion fruit tendril after terminating, directly
It moistens but does not drip to passion fruit tendril；
B, make fertilizer in ditch: thimerosal sprays the 3d of end, and the biomass raw fertilizer of 25cm thickness is buried in Xiang Shangshu zanjon, is covered
Native 6cm, zanjon and ground level are at a distance of 4cm after controlling earthing；It is compacted, sprinkles profoundly water after earthing；After moisture drains, along zanjon
Profile is laid with bilayer film, so that being laid with the empty ditch that thick film forms depth 4cm above zanjon；And empty ditch both ends are blocked up
Plug prevents after pumping into empty ditch clear water to scatter bedding weeds on film；
It does not ditch in woods and applies disinfectant powder on vacant lot, disinfectant powder is sprayed to passion fruit tendril again after applying once to disappear
Venom, and one layer of sunshade net of lid above tendril；
Straw binding passion fruit root trunk 40cm or so is selected simultaneously；
C, overwintering processing: after outside air temperature is lower than 5 DEG C, it is pumped into clear water on Xiang Shangshu bilayer film, until clear water is in film
The upper ditch for forming 2cm thickness, i.e., depth of water 2cm in ditch；One layer of sunshade net is covered on tendril simultaneously, covers one layer on sunshade net
The weeds of 2cm thickness；
D, the beginning of spring is handled: the time early spring in the coming year removes weeds and sunshade net on tendril when outside air temperature is more than 10 DEG C,
And remove hayashishita film, clear water directly pours into zanjon in film；It reuses thimerosal and squirts tendril and hayashishita soil completely
Earth；Remove straw on the trunk of passion fruit root；
The germination time-division is outputed to passion fruit, biomass raw fertilizer buried in zanjon is excavated out 1/4 for the first time, is buried at master
Root surrounding, earthing backfill zanjon 4cm；
In passion fruit first time Post flowering, biomass raw fertilizer buried in zanjon is excavated out 1/4 for the second time, is buried at master
Root surrounding, earthing backfill zanjon 4cm；
After passion fruit first time result, biomass raw fertilizer buried in zanjon is excavated out 1/4 for the third time, is buried at master
Root surrounding, earthing backfill zanjon 4cm；
After passion fruit first time fruit picking, the 4th time biomass raw fertilizer buried in zanjon is excavated out 1/4, is buried at master
It is anti-to carry out continuous cropping to passion fruit again by the sequence of step a, b, c, d at this time from biomass raw fertilizer is newly buried in zanjon for root surrounding
Shield processing, until passion fruit continuous cropping 4 years.
In the present embodiment, the thimerosal is prepared by the following method and obtains:
Fresh nettle plant is taken, the pure juice of nettle is squeezed；Take fresh cordate houttuynia plant again, clean after by 2:1 weight ratio with
Clear water mixes, and squeezes Herba Houttuyniae juice；In every liter of quick lime solution of mass concentration 8%, it is mixed into the pure juice 120ml of nettle, fish raw meat
Grass juice factor 55ml, refined jasmine oil 7ml, tobacco leaf essential oil 10ml, list 30g, are puddled uniformly to get finished product thimerosal.
In the present embodiment, the disinfectant powder includes following raw material:
125 parts of quick lime, 15 parts of maple leaf powder, 10 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 20 parts of flue-cured tobacco stalk powder, Folium Pleioblasti powder 10
Part, 4 parts of pine tree sawdust, African 9 parts of jasmine plant powder, 3 parts of carbendazol wettable powder of 50%.
In the present embodiment, the biomass raw fertilizer includes following raw material:
2000 parts of decomposed dung, 100 parts of corncob particle, 350 parts of pine needle, 100 parts of weedtree tree leaf, 90 parts of Folium Pleioblasti,
85 parts of Artemisia santonica stalk, 30 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of saccharomycete, 50 parts of raw garlic valve, 15 parts of Chinese prickly ash.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention any modification to the above embodiments, etc.
With variation and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of continuous cropping midwifery method of passion fruit, which comprises the following steps:
A, hayashishita is ditched: time autumn and winter, the vacant lot excavation after harvesting completely to passion fruit, between adjacent two passion fruits
The zanjon of deep 30~35cm, wide 35~40cm, and passion fruit leaf is hit down completely, it is swept in zanjon, while trimming hundred perfume
1/2 result branch and withered and yellow old branch on fruit tendril, are buried into zanjon, trim and squirt disinfection to passion fruit tendril after terminating
Liquid, until passion fruit tendril is wet but does not drip；
B, make fertilizer in ditch: thimerosal sprays 2~3d of end, and the biomass raw of 20~25cm thickness is buried in Xiang Shangshu zanjon
Fertilizer, 5~7cm of earthing, zanjon and ground level are at a distance of 3~5cm after controlling earthing；It is compacted, sprinkles profoundly water after earthing；It is dripped to moisture
After dry, bilayer film, bedding weeds on film are laid on zanjon surface layer；
It does not ditch in woods and applies disinfectant powder on vacant lot, disinfectant powder sprays once sterilizing to passion fruit tendril again after applying
Liquid, and one layer of sunshade net of lid above tendril；
Straw is selected to bundle passion fruit root 20~40cm of trunk simultaneously；
C, overwintering processing: behind outside air temperature≤5 DEG C, it is pumped into clear water on Xiang Shangshu bilayer film, until clear water forms 2 on film
The ditch of~3cm thickness；One layer of sunshade net is covered on tendril simultaneously, the weeds of one layer of 1~2cm thickness are covered on sunshade net；
D, the beginning of spring is handled: the time early spring in the coming year removes weeds and sunshade net on tendril when outside air temperature >=10 DEG C, and by woods
Lower film is removed, and clear water directly pours into zanjon in film；It reuses thimerosal and squirts tendril and hayashishita soil completely；It removes
Straw on the trunk of passion fruit root；
The germination time-division is outputed to passion fruit, biomass raw fertilizer buried in zanjon is excavated out 1/4 for the first time, is buried at main root four
Week, earthing backfill 4~5cm of zanjon；
In passion fruit first time Post flowering, biomass raw fertilizer buried in zanjon is excavated out 1/4 for the second time, is buried at main root four
Week, earthing backfill 4~5cm of zanjon；
After passion fruit first time result, biomass raw fertilizer buried in zanjon is excavated out 1/4 for the third time, is buried at main root four
Week, earthing backfill 4~5cm of zanjon；
After passion fruit first time fruit picking, the 4th time biomass raw fertilizer buried in zanjon is excavated out 1/4, is buried at main root four
Week carries out continuous cropping protective treatment to passion fruit again by the sequence of step a~d at this time from biomass raw fertilizer is newly buried in zanjon.
2. a kind of passion fruit continuous cropping midwifery method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thimerosal is by following sides
Method is prepared:
Fresh nettle plant is taken, the pure juice of nettle is squeezed；Fresh cordate houttuynia plant is taken again, and the weight ratio and clear water of 2:1 are pressed after cleaning
It mixes, squeezes Herba Houttuyniae juice；In every liter of quick lime solution of mass concentration 8~12%, be mixed into the pure 100~120ml of juice of nettle,
55~60ml of Herba Houttuyniae juice, 4~7ml of refined jasmine oil, 10~15ml of tobacco leaf essential oil, 15~30g of tannin, puddle uniformly to get at
Product thimerosal.
3. a kind of passion fruit continuous cropping midwifery method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disinfectant powder includes following
Raw material:
100~125 parts of quick lime, 15~25 parts of maple leaf powder, 5~10 parts of tobacco leaf powder, 20~30 parts of flue-cured tobacco stalk powder, hardship
5~10 parts of leaf of bamboo powder, 4~7 parts of pine tree sawdust, African 5~9 parts of jasmine plant powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder 3
~5 parts.
4. a kind of passion fruit continuous cropping midwifery method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biomass raw fertilizer includes
Following raw material:
1500~2000 parts of decomposed dung, 100~150 parts of corncob particle, 300~350 parts of pine needle, weedtree tree leaf 100~
200 parts, 50~90 parts of Folium Pleioblasti, 85~105 parts of Artemisia santonica stalk, 10~30 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10~20 parts of saccharomycete, life
35~50 parts of garlic clove, 15~20 parts of Chinese prickly ash.
5. a kind of continuous cropping midwifery method of passion fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the film laying method
It is as follows:
Above zanjon after fill compaction, it is laid with bilayer film along zanjon profile, so that it is rectangular on zanjon to be laid with thick film
At the empty ditch of deep 4~6cm；And block empty ditch both ends, prevent clear water after pumping into empty ditch wandering.
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Application publication date: 20191119 |