CN106416916A

CN106416916A - Purely natural planting method of juicy peaches

Info

Publication number: CN106416916A
Application number: CN201610989061.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷艳艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-04
Filing date: 2016-11-04
Publication date: 2017-02-22

Abstract

The invention relates to a purely natural planting method of juicy peaches, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. According to the method, fertilizer, pesticide or animal feces is not used, the most proper field is selected, the mode of tilling, covering and adding organic fertilizer is utilized, and essential nutrition in the juicy peach growing process can be ensured; seedlings are subjected to fine treatment before planting, so that diseases and insect pests can be reduced by the modes of keeping weeds in the field, controlling usage of organic fertilizer and the like; and ecological planting is realized by the modes that peach trees infected by diseases and insects can be avoided by low density planting and the like. According to the purely natural planting method of juicy peaches, health of planters can be protected, the quality of juicy peaches can be improved, income of planters can be increased, health juicy peaches can be provided to consumers, and soil is not polluted or hurt since pesticide, fertilizer and other chemical substances are not used, so that soil can be protected, and sustainable planting can be realized.

Description

A kind of pure natural implantation methods of honey peach

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of pure natural implantation methods of honey peach, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.

Background technology

Honey peach has a sweet taste, and rich in multivitamin, the content of protein doubles than Fructus Mali pumilae, Fructus Vitis viniferae, more than pear Seven times；The content of ferrum, three times more than Fructus Mali pumilae, five times more than pear, have the good reputation of " queen in fruit ".Also having has skin Caring, clear The functions such as stomach, lung moistening, eliminating the phlegm, anti-anemia action, anticoagulant effect, anti-hepatic fibrosis, inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome, extensively get consumer reception always.

Honey peach tree is susceptible to pest and disease damage, so Multiple Pesticides are usually used in planting process kind, adds that fruit is easy Become soft rot, after harvesting, be usually used that toxic chemical is fresh-keeping, carry out in Zhejiang in 2016《Honey peach pesticide residues meals are taken the photograph Enter risk assessment》It is concluded that " the pesticide residues recall rate of honey peach is higher, and exceeding standard rate is also higher ".

Pesticide residues are very big to the health hazards of consumer, and grower, also can be led to using during pesticide during contact The approach such as skin, air of crossing receive the direct injury of pesticide.It may be said that pesticide all causes prestige to the health of grower and consumer The side of body, it would be desirable to a kind of planting patternss not using pesticide and other chemical substances, to protect the health of grower and consumer.

On the basis of existing honey peach planting technology is built upon using chemical fertilizer and pesticide, such as application number 201410107566.4《A kind of implantation methods of honey peach》With application number 201410432921.5《A kind of cultivation of honey peach Culture method》It is all that agricultural is treated with industrial standard, planting process has two common ground, one is to use various fertilizer in a large number, does not have Have and thought deeply the original ecological balance how safeguarding orchard, actually fertilizer adds the main cause being excessively to produce pest and disease damage One of it is impossible to excessive；Meanwhile, peach tree is the plant of impoverishment tolerant in itself, can be natural on the wilderness hillside have some soil Growth, does not need too many fertilizer, in fact, peach tree fertilizer is excessive, meeting only long branch and leaf not result, so can only be using big After amount fertilizer stimulates peach tree to grow luxuriant branch and leaf, remove Pruning and rectifying again, then rely on the method for chemistry to promote the many results of peach tree, Such way, loses time and energy, does not all have benefit to the long-range future in honey peach tree and orchard；In orchard address choice On, prior art does not require the place that selection soil layer can not be too thick yet, contrary application number 201410432921.5《A kind of water The cultural method of honey peach》Also require to select the deep place of soil in selecting field, and practical situation to be honey peach belong to Shallow root fruit tree, seldom has vertical root, the most suitable according to the observation soil 35-50cm of inventor, if soil layer is too deep, also can be with Fertilizer is excessively the same, causes only long branch and leaf not result or the phenomenon lacking result.

Pure ecological organic plantation and the conventional difference having essence using the implantation methods of pesticide and chemical fertilizer, and mesh The planting technology of front honey peach also rests on general planting, and the present invention can be for wanting to plant the kind of the organic honey peach of high-quality Planting family provides a new direction, preserves the ecological environment, and increases grower's income.

Content of the invention

The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the dependence to chemical fertilizer and pesticide for the existing agricultural, less with organic Fertilizer, never uses chemical fertilizer and pesticide and other hormones and toxic chemical substance, the healthy honey peach of plantation pure natural, fills up The blank of the pure field of ecological planting technology of honey peach.

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention mainly comprises following content of the invention：

(1) peach garden addressing：High standard sternly requires, and the condition in peach garden itself is good enough can to play a multiplier role, Rural area wasteland is a lot of now, selects diligently, and suitable environment is extremely important for peach tree growth, and specific standards are as follows：On the sunny side Wind sheltering, good air permeability, has fallen into disuse more than 4 years, soil property is SHIGUZITU, the gradient is the slope land between 30-40 °, pH value 5.6-6.8, height above sea level 500-900,16-20 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, soil depth is 35-50cm, annual rainfall 800-1000mm, week Enclose 20 kilometers of Nei Wu industrial undertakings；Garden Nei You pool can ensure that and can use free of contamination irrigation water；Select higher only of physical features On the spot block, it is to avoid the chemical fertilizer that others uses and pesticide are rushed in orchard contaminated soil on rainy day by rainwater；

(2) selected honey peach grafting：Select the intact container seedling of root system, height 45cm about, grow fine, Seedling body is healthy and strong, and graft union healing is good and apart from root 15cm, and observing plant has no disease and pests harm sign, also need to observe simultaneously Whole nursery base either with or without pest and disease damage sign, including the details such as growing environment of amonang.If amonang has pest and disease damage, graft Nursery stock probably following, same disease occurs, need to prepare in advance safeguard procedures；

(3) it is colonized the preparation in front peach garden place：Half a year site preparation, is carried out around May annual in advance, and application claims select Select that weeds is especially many and ground that fall into disuse more than 4 years, during site preparation, first process weeds, from root up about 10cm about from by weeds Cut off, then intertilled with rotary cultivator, the weeds that will be left in ground is ploughed under in ground, then the weeds cut off is covered on the ground, allow it certainly So rot.Because orchard is fallen into disuse for many years, retaining inside soil has a lot of weeds seeds, adds that there is a covering on ground, new weeds Can live again rapidly, repeat the flow process mowed, plough and cover mid-July again, bottom is repeated again within ten months, and continuous three energy are obvious Improved soil structure, increases the soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction and growth, allow script good air permeability stone millet ground more Plus loose, it is that the growth of the root system of peach seedling is laid a good foundation；

(4) preparation of peach seedling before determining：Peach seedling can be taken out from container at the beginning of 11 months, if leaf has not also fallen, just Directly leaf is removed, reduce moisture evaporation；The substrate of cleaning root or soil；Simply rinsed with the water in pool in orchard again, Then Seedling is heeled in river sand heap, the daily morning and evening uses Fructus Toosendan, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, the Chinese medicine of the extraction of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, parasite killing chrysanthemum and Folium Mori Liquid sprays blade face and branch, is that nursery stock keeps the skin wet, and kills virus simultaneously；Peach seedling heels in sterilization in river sand heap Can plant.Load onto the mud in pool with drum, seedling is just put in mud after taking out from river sand heap, after soaking 1-2 hour be Mud can be carried to be colonized, pond sludge is good natural organic fertilizer, the effect keeping root moisture can be played simultaneously；

(5) peach seedling field planting：The present invention plants in autumn and can obtain effect, is preferred in early November；Avoid the spring Kind, in order to avoid peach seedling runs into temperature when heeling in river sand heap flies up the situation leading to be exposed to the sun；Seeding row spacing is that 5m × 5m is low close Degree plantation；Dig cave 20 × 40cm, carefully by the root system of peach seedling hole in spread out, then cover soil to apart from ground 5cm when, Peach seedling is up mentioned according to apart from ground 2 cm, soil pressure is real, then cover one layer of soil again, highly maintain an equal level with ground, no Hole can be stayed, in order to avoid hydrops；After field planting is good, water root water, then cover one layer of weeds under tree, the weeds for covering highly is controlled Make in 5cm below graft union about, graft union can not have been covered；

(6) maintenance after peach tree field planting：The fruit tree of new field planting has the laundering period to environment, needs careful care, but is not required to very important person For doing too many work, as long as according to weather, suitably watering just；Using the water in pool in orchard, without tap water and other May pollution-carrying water source；Observe 30 days about, if branch do not occur dehydration or, you can judge survive.This when In phase, note preventing using any water with fertilizer；

(7) peach tree childhood period management：The maintenance of the peach seedling in this period, it is important that promoting growth, increases the oil rich in nitrogenous fertilizer Rape cake supplements fertility, and the direction of growth further according to branch is pruned, and leaves and takes 4-5 root major branch according to tree-like, remaining sprouting one Denier is emerged and is just erased in time；As seedling well-grown, Second Year can be bloomed, and now can not stay flower, once revealing alabastrum, immediately Extract, allow tree have more multi-energy to grow faster；

(8) peach tree bears fruit period management：The 3rd year after field planting starts, and fruit tree enters period, the seedling maintenance in this period Emphasis, with high-quality honey peach of receiving as core, will control nutrition to increase, pinch to peach tree, or the branch of excessive growth growing up is used Rope pulls into the angle of inclination so as to become fruitful branch, and now emphasis will promote reproductive growth, and nutrition aspect will be supplemented rich in potassium The fertile plant ash with phosphate fertilizer, pruning aspect one tree is only left and taken 4-5 root major branch, is wiped out unnecessary branch；After peach tree reveals alabastrum, If spending too many, unnecessary flower to be extractd；Power according to sunlight and branch after bearing fruit, removes unnecessary fruit it is ensured that water Honey peach nutritional sufficiency, head is bigger；

(9) fruit management：Do not use any Fruit agent, it is long that the nutrition that after fruit thinning, tree body has abundance is sufficient for honey peach Become big head, do not use and urge red dose, allow fruit natural maturity in the tree；The mode of fruit maturation previous moon Caiyu presell goes out Sell, after harvesting, be immediately sent to client on hand, client just can be able to eat real fresh and healthy high-quality within 4 hours Honey peach；Whole planting process does not use antistaling agent and preservative it is ensured that the whole planting process of honey peach is not subject to chemicals The pollution of product；

(10) main diseases and insect pests prevention：Peach tree has Fructus Persicae bleeding disease, peach shot hole, peach scab, anthracnose of peach, peach brown rot Deng courses of infection sexually transmitted disease (STD) evil, good using the Chinese medicine extraction liquid effect having bactericidal action；Dive as red spider, black peach aphid, dichocrocis punctiferalis, Fructus Persicae The insect pests such as leaf moth, smaller green leaf hopper, are processed using conventional organic honey peach implantation methods.According to inventor's observation for many years And research, plantation peach tree it is crucial that the whole ecological environment in soil and orchard, if do not use chemical fertilizer and pesticide destroy former Some balances, fruit tree is seldom sick, even if there being sick a, treatment very well once in a while, will not large area infect；

(11), peach garden management：Allow weed growth in peach garden, but weeds highly may not exceed 40cm, too high weeds To remove in time；Pruning, weeding, the branch after flower and fruit thinning and and the damaged fruit that picks, all concentrate and be placed at one, make It rots standby as fertilizer naturally；If it find that sick branch, it is necessary to take away peach garden, does burning disposal；Spring peach garden pipe To prevent based on pest and disease damage, grower will manage reason diligently, often patrols garden, finds early processing ahead of time；The peach garden of autumn and winter season Management, to supplement the nutrients, is that the high yield of next year is prepared；Through inventor's experiment for many years, the honey peach of such ecologic planting, Oil cake and bean dregs are coordinated just to be sufficient for the nutritional sufficiency of peach tree；Because peach tree belongs to shallow root fruit tree, if overnutrition, plant gives birth to Based on nourishing and growing, only long branch and leaf are not yielded positive results for long meeting；Bloom delay then occurs without nutrition, fruit is less than normal Situation, only grasps balance, keeps loosing soil to breathe freely, and suitably supplements nutrient.

Specific embodiment

(5) peach seedling field planting：The present invention plants in autumn and can obtain effect, is preferred in early November；Avoid the spring Kind, in order to avoid peach seedling runs into temperature when heeling in river sand heap flies up the situation leading to be exposed to the sun；Seeding row spacing is that 5m × 5m is low close Degree plantation；Dig cave 20 × 40cm, carefully by the root system of peach seedling hole in spread out, then cover soil to apart from ground 5cm when, Peach seedling is up mentioned according to apart from ground 2cm, soil pressure is real, then cover one layer of soil again, highly maintain an equal level with ground, can not Stay hole, in order to avoid hydrops；After field planting is good, water root water, then cover one layer of weeds under tree, the weeds for covering highly controls In 5cm below graft union about, graft union can not have been covered；

Those skilled in the art can to described be embodied as making substitute, supplement and change, As long as not deviateing the scope of description of the invention, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.

Claims

1. a kind of pure natural implantation methods of honey peach, it is characterised in that whole planting process pure natural, do not use chemical fertilizer and agriculture Medicine and animal wastes, plant out real pure natural free of contamination health honey peach, and the present invention mainly comprises herein below：

(1) peach garden addressing：High standard sternly requires, and the condition in peach garden itself is good enough can to play a multiplier role, now Rural area wasteland is a lot, selects diligently, and suitable environment is extremely important for peach tree growth, and specific standards are as follows：Wind sheltering on the sunny side, Good air permeability, has fallen into disuse more than 4 years, and soil property is SHIGUZITU, and the gradient is the slope land between 30-40 °, pH value 5.6- 6.8, height above sea level 500-900,16-20 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, soil depth is 35-50cm, annual rainfall 800-1000mm, around 20 Kilometer Nei Wu industrial undertaking；Garden Nei You pool can ensure that and can use free of contamination irrigation water；Select physical features higher independently Block, it is to avoid the chemical fertilizer that others uses and pesticide are rushed in orchard contaminated soil on rainy day by rainwater；

(2) selected honey peach grafting：Select the intact container seedling of root system, height 45cm about, grow fine, seedling body is good for Strong, graft union healing is good and apart from root 15cm, and observing plant has no disease and pests harm sign, also need to observe entirely to educate simultaneously Seedling base either with or without pest and disease damage sign, including the details such as growing environment of amonang；If amonang has pest and disease damage, the nursery stock that grafts Very possible same disease following, needs to prepare in advance safeguard procedures；

(3) it is colonized the preparation in front peach garden place：Half a year site preparation, is carried out around May annual in advance, and application claims select wild Grass is especially many and ground that fall into disuse more than 4 years, first processes weeds during site preparation, from root up about 10cm about from weeds is cut Disconnected, then intertilled with rotary cultivator, the weeds that will be left in ground is ploughed under in ground, then the weeds cut off is covered on the ground, makes it natural Rot, because orchard is fallen into disuse for many years, retaining inside soil has a lot of weeds seeds, add that there is a covering on ground, new weeds meeting Live again rapidly, repeat the flow process mowed, plough and cover mid-July again, bottom is repeated again within ten months, can substantially change for continuous three times Good Soil structure, increases the soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction and growth, allow script good air permeability stone millet ground more Loose, it is that the growth of the root system of peach seedling is laid a good foundation；

(4) preparation of peach seedling before determining：Peach seedling can be taken out from container at the beginning of 11 months, if leaf has not also fallen, just directly Leaf is removed, reduces moisture evaporation；The substrate of cleaning root or soil；Simply rinsed with the water in pool in orchard again, then Seedling is heeled in river sand heap, the daily herb liquid spray sooner or later using Fructus Toosendan, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, the extraction of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, parasite killing chrysanthemum and Folium Mori Spill blade face and branch, be that nursery stock keeps the skin wet, kill virus simultaneously；Peach seedling is heeled in sterilization in river sand heap and can be planted afterwards for seven days Plant.Load onto the mud in pool with drum, seedling is just put in mud after taking out from river sand heap, can carry after soaking 1-2 hour Mud is colonized, and pond sludge is good natural organic fertilizer, can play the effect keeping root moisture simultaneously；

(5) peach seedling field planting：The present invention plants in autumn and can obtain effect, is preferred in early November；Avoid sowing in spring, with Exempt from peach seedling and run into temperature when heeling in river sand heap to fly up the situation leading to be exposed to the sun；Seeding row spacing is 5m × 5m low-density species Plant；Dig cave 20 × 40cm, carefully by the root system of peach seedling hole in spread out, then cover soil to apart from ground 5cm when, by Fructus Persicae Seedling is up mentioned according to apart from ground 2cm, and soil pressure is real, then covers one layer of soil again, highly maintains an equal level with ground, can not stay Hole, in order to avoid hydrops；After field planting is good, water root water, then cover one layer of weeds under tree, the weeds for covering highly controls 5cm below graft union, can not cover graft union；

(6) maintenance after peach tree field planting：The fruit tree of new field planting has the laundering period to environment, needs careful care, but being not required to very important person is to do Too many work, as long as according to weather, suitably water just；Using the water in pool in orchard, without tap water and other possibility Pollution-carrying water source；Observe 30 days about, if branch do not occur dehydration or, you can judge survive, in this period, Note preventing using any water with fertilizer；

(7) peach tree childhood period management：The maintenance of the peach seedling in this period, it is important that promoting growth, increases the Brassica campestris L cake rich in nitrogenous fertilizer Supplement fertility, the direction of growth further according to branch is pruned, and leaves and takes 4-5 root major branch according to tree-like, remaining sprouting once emits Go out and just erase in time；As seedling well-grown, Second Year can be bloomed, and now can not stay flower, once revealing alabastrum, plucks immediately Remove, allow tree have more multi-energy to grow faster；

(8) peach tree bears fruit period management：The 3rd year after field planting starts, and fruit tree enters period, the seedling maintenance emphasis in this period With high-quality honey peach of receiving as core, nutrition to be controlled to increase, pinch to peach tree, or the branch of excessive growth rope growing up Pull into the angle of inclination so as to become fruitful branch, now emphasis will promote reproductive growth, nutrition aspect to supplement rich in potash fertilizer and The plant ash of phosphate fertilizer, pruning aspect one tree only leaves and takes 4-5 root major branch, wipes out unnecessary branch；After peach tree reveals alabastrum, if Spend too many, unnecessary flower will be extractd；Power according to sunlight and branch after bearing fruit, removes unnecessary fruit it is ensured that honey peach Nutritional sufficiency, head is bigger；

(9) fruit management：Do not use any Fruit agent, the nutrition that after fruit thinning, tree body has abundance is sufficient for honey peach and grows up to greatly Head, does not use and urges red dose, allows fruit natural maturity in the tree；The mode of fruit maturation previous moon Caiyu presell is sold, and adopts After plucking, it is immediately sent to client on hand, client just can be able to eat real fresh and healthy high-quality water honey within 4 hours Fructus Persicae；Whole planting process does not use antistaling agent and preservative it is ensured that the whole planting process of honey peach is not subject to chemical substance Pollution；

(10) main diseases and insect pests prevention：Peach tree has Fructus Persicae bleeding disease, peach shot hole, the disease such as peach scab, anthracnose of peach, peach brown rot Bacterium infectivity disease is good using the Chinese medicine extraction liquid effect having bactericidal action；As for red spider, black peach aphid, dichocrocis punctiferalis, Fructus Persicae leaf mining The insect pests such as moth, smaller green leaf hopper, are processed using conventional organic honey peach implantation methods, according to inventor's observation for many years and Research, plantation peach tree it is crucial that the whole ecological environment in soil and orchard, if do not use chemical fertilizer and pesticide destroy original Balance, fruit tree is seldom sick, though have once in a while one sick, treat very well, will not large area infect；

(11), peach garden management：Allow weed growth in peach garden, but weeds highly may not exceed 40cm, too high weeds will and When remove；Pruning, weeding, the branch after flower and fruit thinning and and the damaged fruit that picks, all concentrates be placed at one so as to oneself So rot standby as fertilizer；If it find that sick branch, it is necessary to take away peach garden, does burning disposal；Spring peach garden management with Prevent based on pest and disease damage, grower will manage diligently, often patrol garden, find early processing ahead of time；The peach garden management of autumn and winter season To supplement the nutrients, it is that the high yield of next year is prepared；Through inventor's experiment for many years, the honey peach of such ecologic planting, cooperation Oil cake and bean dregs are just sufficient for the nutritional sufficiency of peach tree；Because peach tree belongs to shallow root fruit tree, if overnutrition, plant strain growth meeting Based on nourishing and growing, only long branch and leaf are not yielded positive results；Bloom delay then occurs without nutrition, fruit feelings less than normal Condition, only grasps balance, keeps loosing soil to breathe freely, and suitably supplements nutrient.

2. a kind of pure natural implantation methods of honey peach according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that whole planting process is walked The The more the better mistaken ideas of fertilizer are gone out, according to the characteristic of honey peach, science selects, and rationally controls fertility, has simply used and be rich in The rapeseed cake of nitrogen and the plant ash rich in phosphorus and potassium, it is to avoid excessive fertilizer causes ecological uneven initiation pest and disease damage, with When, prevent, using pollution by chemical fertilizer soil, to prevent to use animal wastes, it is to avoid the antibiotic being likely to occur pollutes and heavy metal-polluted Dye, realizes real ecologic planting.

3. a kind of pure natural implantation methods of honey peach according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described step (1) is emphasized Addressing require as soil thickness to be 35-50cm, can not be blocked up；Because peach tree belongs to shallow root system fruit tree, vertical root is few；Soil property is SHIGUZITU slope land, stone millet ground permeability is good, and slope avoids hydrops, and peach tree is afraid of flood；Select physical features higher independently Block, it is to avoid the chemical fertilizer that others uses and pesticide are rushed in orchard contaminated soil on rainy day by rainwater；Requirement garden Nei You pool can be true Protect and can use free of contamination irrigation water.

4. a kind of pure natural implantation methods of honey peach according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described step (2) is emphasized Selected honey peach grafting need to be the intact container seedling of root system；Container seedling transplanting seedling time is short, is easier to survive than bare-root seeding.

5. a kind of pure natural implantation methods of honey peach according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described step (3) is emphasized Field planting front peach garden place preparation：Need half a year in advance, turn over and cover hence it is evident that improving soil property for continuous three times, reduce the later stage Fertilizer application amount.

6. a kind of pure natural implantation methods of honey peach according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described step (4) is emphasized Field planting before peach seedling preparation：Need to carry and previous week Seedling is taken out from container, remove all soil on root system, imbed river Sand drift is heeled in, daily sprinkling Chinese medicine extraction liquid sooner or later, it is to avoid the pesticide in the soil that container seedling root system is carried and the residual of chemical fertilizer Pollution peach garden soil, sterilization processing simultaneously, can reduce peach tree, in growth course kind, pest and disease damage occur.

7. a kind of pure natural implantation methods of honey peach according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described step (5) is emphasized Peach seedling resident time be autumn, early November is preferred, it is to avoid spring sowing.

8. a kind of pure natural implantation methods of honey peach according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that described step (9) is emphasized Fruit management：From blooming, result, harvesting to delivering to consumer's handss, whole process pure natural, never using any chemicals Matter is it is ensured that the pure health of fruit.