CN105660136A - Cultivation method of Gastrodia elata Bl. - Google Patents
Cultivation method of Gastrodia elata Bl. Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660136A CN105660136A CN201610075258.7A CN201610075258A CN105660136A CN 105660136 A CN105660136 A CN 105660136A CN 201610075258 A CN201610075258 A CN 201610075258A CN 105660136 A CN105660136 A CN 105660136A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of Gastrodia elata Bl., and belongs to the technical field of Gastrodia elata Bl. planting. The method comprises the steps of preparation of an armillaria mellea culture medium, preparation of fungus sticks, inoculating, Gastrodia elata Bl. cultivation, management and the like. Due to control of an armillaria mellea culture process, and improvement of a Gastrodia elata Bl. cultivation method, the cultivation method provided by the invention has the advantages that the Gastrodia elata Bl. productivity is improved; Gastrodia elata Bl. cultivated according to the cultivation method is uniform in size, full, and good in appearance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, belong to Gastrodia planting technology field.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae (formal name used at school: GastrodiaelataBl.), have another name called rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from female, close from grass, SHENCAO, yellow moccasin flower, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, DINGFENGCAO, Bai Longpi etc., be the orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennial. Root stock is plump, and without greenery, the capsule shape of falling ovum is oval, often with tuber or seminal propagation. Recording according to Compendium of Material Medica, Rhizoma Gastrodiae is pungent, warm, nontoxic, cures mainly the diseases such as all rheumatism numbness, spasm of the limbs, unsuccessful, the dizziness and headache of paralysis. Modern study shows, Rhizoma Gastrodiae also has the effects such as significant convulsion, analgesia, expansion blood vessel, blood pressure lowering, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae defying age and enhancing human body immunity power, is a kind of famous and precious Chinese medicine material. Because its medical value is high, increasing people starts plantation now. Prior art also discloses that many implantation methods.
It is CN104855133A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses a publication number on August 26th, 2015, name is called the patent of invention of " a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation cultural method ", the method disclosed in the patent includes bacterium bed selection of land and bacterium bed and makes, builds the steps such as bacterium canopy, seed selection, cultivation, seedling management, Cultivate administration, harvesting and complete the planting link of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is known that Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth needs Armillaria mellea provides nutrient substance, without Armillaria mellea, Rhizoma Gastrodiae then can not grow, its productivity is well imagined, therefore the actually used of this patent has little significance. And for example publication number is the patent of invention of CN104115634B, the method disclosed in the patent includes: addressing, soil removal and replacement, Seeds preprocess, green wood are prepared, cultivated step, although the method have employed Armillaria mellea and provides nutrient substance for Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth, but its cultivation is easily by living contaminants, it is easily caused Rhizoma Gastrodiae to go mouldy, rot, thus causing that the productivity of Rhizoma Gastrodiae is low, economic benefit is not high.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide the new method for cultivating of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, solve in prior art, Rhizoma Gastrodiae productivity is low, the problem that economic benefit is bad, the present invention passes through the control to the process that Armillaria mellea is cultivated and the improvement of gastrodin cultivation method, it is achieved improve the purpose of Rhizoma Gastrodiae productivity, and the Rhizoma Gastrodiae head size that the method for the present invention prepares is uniform, Rhizoma Gastrodiae is full, and condition is good.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
A. Armillaria mellea medium preparing
The branch of broad leaf tree is pulverized, obtains wood flour, in the nutritional solution of 25～40 DEG C, soak 1～3h, be that 4～6:1～2:0.05～0.1:0.1～0.15:2 mixes in mass ratio with Semen Glycines, white sugar, quick lime, water by soaked wood flour;
B. the compound obtained by step A loads in bacterium bag, and is tamping by bacterium bag mouth; At 105～110 DEG C, sterilizing 24～36h, is cooled to room temperature, obtains bacterium rod;
C. inoculate
Bacterium rod is inoculated Armillaria mellea, carries out bacteria;
D. gastrodin cultivation
Treat that in bacterium rod, mycelia is covered with, select one piece of hillside fields, it is barricaded as cultivation canopy, digging pit, the degree of depth in hole is 25～35cm, at hole one layer of sand of middle berth, it is then placed in cutting the broad leaf tree branch of fish scale mouth, spacing between adjacent broad leaf tree branch is 25～30cm, and the Armillaria mellea obtained by step C is taken out, and is divided into 6～10cm3Fritter, be placed in the fish scale mouth place of broad leaf tree branch, then kind of fiber crops be placed in fish scale mouth side, finally fill and lead up with sand, repave the fertile soil of 4～6cm, spray the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis water that mass concentration is 0.01～0.1%, the humidity making topsoil is 60～70%;
E. manage
Keeping the temperature in cultivation canopy is 20～30 DEG C, and humidity is 50～75%, and keeps ventilating, and manages and gathers 1.5～2 year autumn.
In order to realize the present invention better, in step A, described broad leaf tree bits are 0.5～2cm3Fritter, the wood flour of this volume size both can guarantee that certain growing space, by having certain density, to the growth of Armillaria mellea advantageously.
In step A, the composition of described nutritional solution is vitamin B2 0.2～0.35% by mass percentage, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8～1.2%, boric acid 0.01～0.05%, manganese sulfate 0.02～0.08%, zinc sulfate 0.02～0.08%, disappear bacterium spirit 0.001～0.005%, and surplus is water.
In step C, the time of described bacteria is 60～75 days, and temperature is 15～25 DEG C.
In step D, described hillside fields is under the gradient broad-leaf forest less than 30 DEG C or farmland.
In step D, described kind fiber crops are G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow generation kind.
Broad leaf tree of the present invention is the one in Chinese chestnut tree, Qinggang Tree, fruit tree, willow.
In step D, the height above sea level in described hillside fields is 1800～2600m.
In step D, the cultivation month of described Rhizoma Gastrodiae be February～March, after cultivation, repave one layer of broad leaf tree leaves on top layer.
In step E, the temperature at 30 places below soil table controls to be 10～26 DEG C.
The method have the advantages that
(1) wood flour of pulverizing is soaked by the present invention in nutritional solution, and the nutritional labelings such as the wood flour after immersion and Semen Glycines are carried out being mixed to get the culture medium of Armillaria mellea according to a specific ratio, can be the environment that the growth creation of Armillaria mellea is best, thus ensureing that the growth of later stage Rhizoma Gastrodiae is protected, the present invention is after kind of fiber crops are put, first fill and lead up with sand, cover with fertile soil again, moist and nutritious environment can be improved for Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth, ensure that when Rhizoma Gastrodiae is gathered, head size is uniform, condition is full, additionally, the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis water of certain concentration also it is sprayed with after spreading fertile soil, namely Radix Sophorae Flavescentis water be that Radix Sophorae Flavescentis adds water the aqueous solution that infusion obtains, there is the effect killing miscellaneous bacteria, ensure the interference not having miscellaneous bacteria in Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth course, thus preventing Rhizoma Gastrodiae to go mouldy, rot etc. problem, plus to temperature, the control of humidity, fundamentally improve the productivity of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
(2) composition of the nutritional solution of the present invention is vitamin B2 0.2～0.35%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8～1.2%, boric acid 0.01～0.05%, manganese sulfate 0.02～0.08%, zinc sulfate 0.02～0.08%, disappear bacterium spirit 0.001～0.005%, surplus is water, comprehensive nutrition can be provided for the cultivation of Armillaria mellea, be that the picked-up to nutrition of the Rhizoma Gastrodiae later stage improves guarantee, it is ensured that Rhizoma Gastrodiae head is full simultaneously.
(3) in step C of the present invention, the time of described bacteria is 60～75 days, and temperature is 15～25 DEG C, by the control of temperature and time, it is ensured that Armillaria mellea is in optimum state, uses during in order to gastrodin cultivation.
(4) hillside fields of the present invention is under the gradient broad-leaf forest less than 30 DEG C or farmland, and the suitable gradient contributes to the discharge of the rainy sky and water, it is prevented that in soil, hydrops is too much, causes that Rhizoma Gastrodiae is steeped rotten, affects Rhizoma Gastrodiae productivity.
(5) the kind fiber crops of the present invention are G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow generation kind, and the gastrodin content of G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow is higher, and Rhizoma Gastrodiae generation kind can ensure that the kind of Gastrodia is pure, and degradation ratio is low, thus ensureing that gastrodin cultivation success rate is high, Quality of Gastrodia Elata Bl is good.
(6), in step E of the present invention, the temperature at 30 places below soil table controls to be 10～26 DEG C, is further ensured that the growing environment of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, improves the productivity of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the essentiality content of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
A. Armillaria mellea medium preparing
The branch of broad leaf tree is pulverized, obtains wood flour, in the nutritional solution of 25 DEG C, soak 1h, soaked wood flour is mixed for 4:1:0.05:0.1:2 in mass ratio with Semen Glycines, white sugar, quick lime, water;
B. the compound obtained by step A loads in bacterium bag, and is tamping by bacterium bag mouth; At 105 DEG C, sterilizing 24h, is cooled to room temperature, obtains bacterium rod;
C. inoculate
Bacterium rod is inoculated Armillaria mellea, carries out bacteria;
D. gastrodin cultivation
Treat that in bacterium rod, mycelia is covered with, select one piece of hillside fields, be barricaded as cultivation canopy, dig pit, the degree of depth in hole is 25cm, at hole one layer of sand of middle berth, is then placed in cutting the broad leaf tree branch of fish scale mouth, spacing between adjacent broad leaf tree branch is 25cm, and the Armillaria mellea obtained by step C is taken out, and is divided into 6cm3Fritter, be placed in the fish scale mouth place of broad leaf tree branch, then kind of fiber crops be placed in fish scale mouth side, finally fill and lead up with sand, repave the fertile soil of 4cm, spray the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis water that mass concentration is 0.01%, the humidity making topsoil is 60%;
E. manage
Keeping the temperature in cultivation canopy is 20 DEG C, and humidity is 50%, and keeps ventilating, and manages and gathers 1.5 year autumn.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
A. Armillaria mellea medium preparing
The branch of broad leaf tree is pulverized, obtains wood flour, in the nutritional solution of 40 DEG C, soak 3h, soaked wood flour is mixed for 6:2:0.1:0.15:2 in mass ratio with Semen Glycines, white sugar, quick lime, water;
B. the compound obtained by step A loads in bacterium bag, and is tamping by bacterium bag mouth; At 105～110 DEG C, sterilizing 24～36h, is cooled to room temperature, obtains bacterium rod;
C. inoculate
Bacterium rod is inoculated Armillaria mellea, carries out bacteria;
D. gastrodin cultivation
Treat that in bacterium rod, mycelia is covered with, select one piece of hillside fields, be barricaded as cultivation canopy, dig pit, the degree of depth in hole is 35cm, at hole one layer of sand of middle berth, is then placed in cutting the broad leaf tree branch of fish scale mouth, spacing between adjacent broad leaf tree branch is 30cm, and the Armillaria mellea obtained by step C is taken out, and is divided into 10cm3Fritter, be placed in the fish scale mouth place of broad leaf tree branch, then kind of fiber crops be placed in fish scale mouth side, finally fill and lead up with sand, repave the fertile soil of 6cm, spray the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis water that mass concentration is 0.1%, the humidity making topsoil is 70%;
E. manage
Keeping the temperature in cultivation canopy is 30 DEG C, and humidity is 50～75%, and keeps ventilating, and the autumn after managing 2 years gathers.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
A. Armillaria mellea medium preparing
The branch of broad leaf tree is pulverized, obtains wood flour, in the nutritional solution of 30 DEG C, soak 2h, soaked wood flour is mixed for 5:1.5:0.08:0.12:2 in mass ratio with Semen Glycines, white sugar, quick lime, water;
B. the compound obtained by step A loads in bacterium bag, and is tamping by bacterium bag mouth; At 108 DEG C, sterilizing 32h, is cooled to room temperature, obtains bacterium rod;
C. inoculate
Bacterium rod is inoculated Armillaria mellea, carries out bacteria;
D. gastrodin cultivation
Treat that in bacterium rod, mycelia is covered with, select one piece of hillside fields, be barricaded as cultivation canopy, dig pit, the degree of depth in hole is 32cm, at hole one layer of sand of middle berth, is then placed in cutting the broad leaf tree branch of fish scale mouth, spacing between adjacent broad leaf tree branch is 28cm, and the Armillaria mellea obtained by step C is taken out, and is divided into 8cm3Fritter, be placed in the fish scale mouth place of broad leaf tree branch, then kind of fiber crops be placed in fish scale mouth side, finally fill and lead up with sand, repave the fertile soil of 5cm, spray the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis water that mass concentration is 0.08%, the humidity making topsoil is 65%;
E. manage
Keeping the temperature in cultivation canopy is 25 DEG C, and humidity is 65%, and keeps ventilating, and manages and gathers 2 year autumn.
The wood flour of the present embodiment is 0.5cm3Fritter.
Embodiment 4
The cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
A. Armillaria mellea medium preparing
The branch of broad leaf tree is pulverized, obtains wood flour, in the nutritional solution of 38 DEG C, soak 2.5h, soaked wood flour is mixed for 4:1:0.06:0.13:2 in mass ratio with Semen Glycines, white sugar, quick lime, water;
B. the compound obtained by step A loads in bacterium bag, and is tamping by bacterium bag mouth; At 110 DEG C, sterilizing 24, is cooled to room temperature, obtains bacterium rod;
C. inoculate
Bacterium rod is inoculated Armillaria mellea, carries out bacteria;
D. gastrodin cultivation
Treat that in bacterium rod, mycelia is covered with, select one piece of hillside fields, be barricaded as cultivation canopy, dig pit, the degree of depth in hole is 30cm, at hole one layer of sand of middle berth, is then placed in cutting the broad leaf tree branch of fish scale mouth, spacing between adjacent broad leaf tree branch is 28cm, and the Armillaria mellea obtained by step C is taken out, and is divided into 6cm3Fritter, be placed in the fish scale mouth place of broad leaf tree branch, then kind of fiber crops be placed in fish scale mouth side, finally fill and lead up with sand, repave the fertile soil of 4cm, spray the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis water that mass concentration is 0.1%, the humidity making topsoil is 68%;
E. manage
Keeping the temperature in cultivation canopy is 26 DEG C, and humidity is 68%, and keeps ventilating, and manages and gathers 1.5 year autumn.
In the present embodiment, wood flour is 2cm3Fritter.
In step A, the composition of described nutritional solution is vitamin B2 0.2% by mass percentage, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8%, boric acid 0.01%, manganese sulfate 0.02%, zinc sulfate 0.02%, and disappear bacterium spirit 0.001%, and surplus is water.
In step C, the time of described bacteria is 60 days, and temperature is 15 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
The cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
A. Armillaria mellea medium preparing
The branch of broad leaf tree is pulverized, obtains wood flour, in the nutritional solution of 40 DEG C, soak 1h, soaked wood flour is mixed for 6:1:0.05:0.15:2 in mass ratio with Semen Glycines, white sugar, quick lime, water;
B. the compound obtained by step A loads in bacterium bag, and is tamping by bacterium bag mouth; At 110 DEG C, sterilizing 36h, is cooled to room temperature, obtains bacterium rod;
C. inoculate
Bacterium rod is inoculated Armillaria mellea, carries out bacteria;
D. gastrodin cultivation
Treat that in bacterium rod, mycelia is covered with, select one piece of hillside fields, be barricaded as cultivation canopy, dig pit, the degree of depth in hole is 25cm, at hole one layer of sand of middle berth, is then placed in cutting the broad leaf tree branch of fish scale mouth, spacing between adjacent broad leaf tree branch is 25cm, and the Armillaria mellea obtained by step C is taken out, and is divided into 6cm3Fritter, be placed in the fish scale mouth place of broad leaf tree branch, then kind of fiber crops be placed in fish scale mouth side, finally fill and lead up with sand, repave the thick fertile soil of 5cm, spray the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis water that mass concentration is 0.01%, the humidity making topsoil is 70%;
E. manage
Keeping the temperature in cultivation canopy is 30 DEG C, and humidity is 60%, and keeps ventilating, and manages and gathers 2 year autumn.
In the present embodiment, in step A, described wood flour is 1.8cm3Fritter.
In step A, the composition of described nutritional solution is vitamin B2 0.35% by mass percentage, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2%, boric acid 0.05%, manganese sulfate 0.08%, zinc sulfate 0.08%, and disappear bacterium spirit 0.005%, and surplus is water.
In step C, the time of described bacteria is 75 days, and temperature is 25 DEG C.
In step D, described hillside fields is under the gradient broad-leaf forest less than 30 DEG C
In step D, described kind fiber crops are G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow generation kind.
In step D, the height above sea level in described hillside fields is 2000m.
Embodiment 6
The cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
A. Armillaria mellea medium preparing
The branch of broad leaf tree is pulverized, obtains wood flour, in the nutritional solution of 35 DEG C, soak 2.5h, soaked wood flour is mixed with Semen Glycines, white sugar, quick lime, water 6:2:0.05:0.14:2 in mass ratio;
B. the compound obtained by step A loads in bacterium bag, and is tamping by bacterium bag mouth; At 118 DEG C, sterilizing 28h, is cooled to room temperature, obtains bacterium rod;
C. inoculate
Bacterium rod is inoculated Armillaria mellea, carries out bacteria;
D. gastrodin cultivation
Treat that in bacterium rod, mycelia is covered with, select one piece of hillside fields, be barricaded as cultivation canopy, dig pit, the degree of depth in hole is 32cm, at hole one layer of sand of middle berth, is then placed in cutting the broad leaf tree branch of fish scale mouth, spacing between adjacent broad leaf tree branch is 28cm, and the Armillaria mellea obtained by step C is taken out, and is divided into 7cm3Fritter, be placed in the fish scale mouth place of broad leaf tree branch, then kind of fiber crops be placed in fish scale mouth side, finally fill and lead up with sand, repave the fertile soil of 6cm, spray the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis water that mass concentration is 0.1%, the humidity making topsoil is 70%;
E. manage
Keeping the temperature in cultivation canopy is 30 DEG C, and humidity is 55%, and keeps ventilating, and manages and gathers 1.5 year autumn.
In the present embodiment, in step A, described wood flour is 1.2cm3Fritter.
In step A, the composition of described nutritional solution is vitamin B2 0.3% by mass percentage, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, boric acid 0.04%, manganese sulfate 0.05%, zinc sulfate 0.04%, and disappear bacterium spirit 0.0035%, and surplus is water.
In step C, the time of described bacteria is 70 days, and temperature is 20 DEG C.
In step D, described hillside fields is the gradient farmland less than 30 DEG C.
In step D, described kind fiber crops are G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow generation kind.
In step D, the height above sea level in described hillside fields is 2500m.
In step D, the cultivation month of described Rhizoma Gastrodiae be February～March, after cultivation, repave one layer of broad leaf tree leaves on top layer.
In step E, the temperature at 30 places below soil table controls to be 10～26 DEG C.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention not does any pro forma restriction, every above example is made according to the technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the cultural method of a Rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
A. Armillaria mellea medium preparing
The branch of broad leaf tree is pulverized, obtains wood flour, in the nutritional solution of 25～40 DEG C, soak 1～3h, be that 4～6:1～2:0.05～0.1:0.1～0.15:2 mixes in mass ratio with Semen Glycines, white sugar, quick lime, water by soaked wood flour;
B. the compound obtained by step A loads in bacterium bag, and is tamping by bacterium bag mouth; At 105～110 DEG C, sterilizing 24～36h, is cooled to room temperature, obtains bacterium rod;
C. inoculate
Bacterium rod is inoculated Armillaria mellea, carries out bacteria;
D. gastrodin cultivation
Treat that in bacterium rod, mycelia is covered with, select one piece of hillside fields, it is barricaded as cultivation canopy, digging pit, the degree of depth in hole is 25～35cm, at hole one layer of sand of middle berth, it is then placed in cutting the broad leaf tree branch of fish scale mouth, spacing between adjacent broad leaf tree branch is 25～30cm, and the Armillaria mellea obtained by step C is taken out, and is divided into 6～10cm3Fritter, be placed in the fish scale mouth place of broad leaf tree branch, then kind of fiber crops be placed in fish scale mouth side, finally fill and lead up with sand, repave the fertile soil of 4～6cm, spray the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis water that mass concentration is 0.01～0.1%, the humidity making topsoil is 60～70%;
E. manage
Keeping the temperature in cultivation canopy is 20～30 DEG C, and humidity is 50～75%, and keeps ventilating, and manages and gathers 1.5～2 year autumn.
2. the cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step A, described broad leaf tree bits are 0.5～2cm3Fritter.
3. the cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step A, the composition of described nutritional solution is vitamin B2 0.2～0.35% by mass percentage, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8～1.2%, boric acid 0.01～0.05%, manganese sulfate 0.02～0.08%, zinc sulfate 0.02～0.08%, disappear bacterium spirit 0.001～0.005%, and surplus is water.
4. the cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step C, the time of described bacteria is 60～75 days, and temperature is 15～25 DEG C.
5. the cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step D, described hillside fields is under the gradient broad-leaf forest less than 30 DEG C or farmland.
6. the cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step D, described kind fiber crops are G. Elata B1f. G1auca S Chow generation kind.
7. the cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described broad leaf tree is the one in Chinese chestnut tree, Qinggang Tree, fruit tree, willow.
8. the cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: in step D, the height above sea level in described hillside fields is 1800～2600m.
9. the cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: in step D, the cultivation month of described Rhizoma Gastrodiae be February～March, after cultivation, repave one layer of broad leaf tree leaves on top layer.
10. the cultural method of a kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that: in step E, the temperature at 30 places below soil table controls to be 10～26 DEG C.
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Cited By (18)
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| CN105875178A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州习部中药材种植农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method imitating wild conditions for Gastrodia elata Bl. f. glauca S. Chow |
| CN106034686A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-26 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | Gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| CN106106070A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | A kind of Novel gastrodia growing and cultivation method |
| CN106134714A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 贵州省普安县普白珍稀资源开发有限公司 | A kind of deep red Rhizoma Gastrodiae hybrid development method |
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| CN106508380A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Method for propagating Gastrodia elata Bl. by medicinal material residues |
| CN107124995A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN107396730A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-28 | 霍山县永丰蚕业农民专业合作社 | A kind of method that rhizoma Gastrodiae is cultivated using tea branch |
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| CN108476900A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-04 | 遵义市播州区越仙中药材种植有限公司 | Water planting halimasch is quickly inoculated with Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods |
| CN108934880A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-07 | 李昌发 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae paddy field irrigable culture method |
| CN110679422A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-14 | 道真自治县玄阳药业有限公司 | Gastrodia elata cultivation method |
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| CN111345208A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-30 | 昭通市丘山农业发展有限公司 | Method for preparing fungus material for cultivating gastrodia elata instead of wood and gastrodia elata planting method |
| CN112470841A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-12 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for cultivating gastrodia elata in non-forest land by using straw and mushroom material |
| CN112913609A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-08 | 贵州大学 | Gastrodia elata cultivation artificial wood stick made of poplar wood chips and making method thereof |
| CN113207664A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-06 | 陕西美天易菇农业科技有限公司 | Industrial soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method |
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| CN106034686A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-26 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | Gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| CN106106070A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-16 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | A kind of Novel gastrodia growing and cultivation method |
| CN106386424A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-02-15 | 德江县绿通天麻发展有限公司 | High-yield soilless planting cultivation method for gastrodia elata |
| CN105875178A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州习部中药材种植农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method imitating wild conditions for Gastrodia elata Bl. f. glauca S. Chow |
| CN106134714A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 贵州省普安县普白珍稀资源开发有限公司 | A kind of deep red Rhizoma Gastrodiae hybrid development method |
| CN106508380A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 赤水市亿成生物科技有限公司 | Method for propagating Gastrodia elata Bl. by medicinal material residues |
| CN107124995A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 贵州省德均农特产品开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN107396730A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-28 | 霍山县永丰蚕业农民专业合作社 | A kind of method that rhizoma Gastrodiae is cultivated using tea branch |
| CN107628837A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-26 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of cultivation matrix and cultural method that halimasch breeding is carried out using fruit tree and oyster shell whiting |
| CN108294063A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-20 | 普安县红星村康泰中草药种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation medication agent and preparation method thereof, application process |
| CN108476900A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-04 | 遵义市播州区越仙中药材种植有限公司 | Water planting halimasch is quickly inoculated with Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods |
| CN108934880A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-07 | 李昌发 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae paddy field irrigable culture method |
| CN108934880B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-10-16 | 李昌发 | Irrigation cultivation method for gastrodia elata in paddy field |
| CN110679422A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-14 | 道真自治县玄阳药业有限公司 | Gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| CN111109009A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-05-08 | 西南林业大学 | Armillaria mellea SWFU-09 and application thereof |
| CN111345208A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-30 | 昭通市丘山农业发展有限公司 | Method for preparing fungus material for cultivating gastrodia elata instead of wood and gastrodia elata planting method |
| CN112470841A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-12 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for cultivating gastrodia elata in non-forest land by using straw and mushroom material |
| CN112913609A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-08 | 贵州大学 | Gastrodia elata cultivation artificial wood stick made of poplar wood chips and making method thereof |
| CN113207664A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-06 | 陕西美天易菇农业科技有限公司 | Industrial soilless gastrodia elata cultivation method |
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