CN106258876A - A kind of implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258876A CN106258876A CN201610639861.3A CN201610639861A CN106258876A CN 106258876 A CN106258876 A CN 106258876A CN 201610639861 A CN201610639861 A CN 201610639861A CN 106258876 A CN106258876 A CN 106258876A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii, aim to solve the problem that existing artificial growth Herba Dendrobii survival rate is low, yield poorly and problem that polyoses content is the highest, realize especially by following steps: prepared by (1) substrate: gravied with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles by pine squama water, cover film, after outdoor fermentation 3 ~ 5 months, it is laid on seedbed；(2) transplant seedlings: transplant seedlings during mid-April to mid-June or during JIUYUE first arrival by the end of October, fully irrigate substrate before transplanting seedlings, spread base fertilizer, tissue cultured seedling root nutrition liquid is rinsed well, transplants in substrate, then irrigate with water secondary；(3) field management: include illumination and temperature, moisture, fertilising, pest control etc.；(4) gather: gather after planting 1.5 ~ 2 years.Herba Dendrobii implantation methods provided by the present invention, has the advantage that survival rate of plant is high, yield is high, and planting process is ecological organic plantation, and non agricultural chemical residuum, in gained Herba Dendrobii, polyoses content is higher, and medical value is higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Herba Dendrobii.
Background technology
Herba Dendrobii is the orchid family Herba Dendrobii, belongs to herbaceos perennial, is China's famous and precious rare Chinese crude drug of tradition, widely distributed, tool
Have the effect such as reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing YIN and clearing away heat, and with its sweet in the mouth, matter is heavy, pliable and tough and stickiness big and is considered medical material treasure, China
People's republic's pharmacopeia (2010) from Herba Dendrobii medical material single-row out.Herba Dendrobii is a kind of poor growth, self-reproduction ability
The lowest the orchid family Epiphyte, from blooming, pollination about needs 6 months to fruit maturation.
Modern medicine study proves, in Herba Dendrobii rich in dendrobium polysaccharide have increase human leukocytes effect, energy
Enough improve immune function of human body, inhibition thrombosis, suppression tumor and defying age, be widely used in Chinese patent medicine and health product
In.
Wild Dendrodium is grown on also on rock dark and damp for the mountain region half of 1600 meters, likes warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light
Environment, can not resist cold, to habitat conditions require the strictest.Planting technology in artificial growth Herba Dendrobii many employings canopy, but because of
Planting technology is immature, causes Herba Dendrobii yield the highest, plant that shoot survival percent is low and in Herba Dendrobii polyoses content relatively low.Therefore, exploitation one
The Herba Dendrobii planting technology planting implantation in large scale, survival rate height, yield height and polyoses content high becomes problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of Herba Dendrobii, there is implantation in large scale, survival rate is high, yield is high advantage,
And gained dendrobium polysaccharide content is high, quality better.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that technical problem used:
The implantation methods of a kind of Herba Dendrobii, comprises the steps:
(1) prepared by substrate: the age of tree Cortex Pini of more than 10 years is processed into thickness is 0.5 ~ 1cm, and width is the pine of 0.5-1cm
Squama, and irrigate pine squama with water, after cover film, obtain required substrate after being placed in outdoor fermentation 3 ~ 5 months, then it is uniformly laid
On seedbed, laying depth is 10-15 cm.Cortex Pini has more preferable water absorption than Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae, selects the age of tree more than 10 years
Bark makees substrate, more rich nutrition, pine squama width can be provided to select 0.5-1cm optimal for seedling, and pine squama is too small, then breathability is too
Difference；Pine squama is excessive, then water-retaining property is the poorest.After pine squama is fermented, can fully sterilize, killing egg, reduce in Herba Dendrobii growth course
Miscellaneous bacteria and insect pest.
(2) transplant seedlings: transplant seedlings during mid-April to mid-June or during JIUYUE first arrival by the end of October, fully irrigate before transplanting seedlings
Substrate, spreads base fertilizer, then chooses the main seedlings cultivating of 3 ~ 5 centimeters long, is rinsed well by its root nutrition liquid, transplants in substrate, then use
Water secondary irrigates.Need before transplanting seedlings by tissue cultured seedling according to nutritional solution clean, otherwise can affect the nutrition in root absorption substrate, make
It cannot normal growth.
(3) field management:
1. illumination and temperature: First Year shelters from heat or light rate 80%, Second Year shelters from heat or light rate 65-70%, ventilates in keeping canopy, temperature of shed control
System is at-2 ~ 40 DEG C.Illumination is the key factor affecting dendrobium polysaccharide content, and First Year rate of sheltering from heat or light is higher, is to ensure that seedling
Survival rate.When temperature of shed is less than 0 DEG C, need to take measures insulation, in case cold injury young plant.
2. moisture: using the method being atomized micro-spray to spray deep phreatic water, 3 ~ 5 days seasons of spring and autumn water once, morning or be close to
Evening waters；Summer waters once every other day, waters before morning 9, and morning, surface temperature was low, can effectively prevent burn seedlings, reduces Herba Dendrobii sickness rate；
10-15 days winter watered once, and noon waters, and prevented blade hydrops, in order to avoid cold injury blade；Plum rain season, rainy day stopping is watered.Use
The content of mineral substances that the subsoil water micro-spray of atomization is because subsoil water is stable, and constant temperature throughout the year, beneficially Herba Dendrobii growth.
3. fertilising: execute by the end of March and spill high-nitrogen organic fertilizer, execute the amount of spilling and be 250-300 kg/acre；Spray high potassium by the end of September organic
Fertilizer, executes the amount of spilling and is 300-400 kg/acre；
4. pest control: draw in canopy surrounding and set fly net and prevent Prodenia litura；Before outburst in rainy season, in canopy, ground is executed and is spilt quick lime
Controlling Limax insect pest, executing the amount of spilling is 50 kgs/acre；Herba Dendrobii blade and substrate are executed and spills Limax on tea seed cake minimizing seedbed, 1 year
Executing and spill 2-3 time, single is executed the amount of spilling and is 50-75 kg/acre；
(4) gather: gather after planting 1.5 ~ 2 years, from basal part of stem, old plant is sheared off with shears, retain tender strain.
As preferably, described in step (2), the Seedling spacing of tissue cultured seedling is 12-15cm.
As preferably, step (3) 3. described in the preparation method of high-nitrogen organic fertilizer be: by 40 weight portion sheep stool, 30 weight
Part rapeseed cake and 30 weight portion Bombyx mori L.s, in by the end of September, pile up natural fermentation half a year, period turning weekly once, bottom application in March next year
With.
As preferably, step (3) 3. described in the preparation method of high potassium fertilizer be: by 25 weight portion sheep stool, 25 weight
Part rapeseed cake and 50 weight portion Bombyx mori L.s, in by the end of March, pile up natural fermentation half a year, and period turning weekly once, is executed the most by the end of September
With.
As preferably, the described extracted removal of Bombyx mori L. Determination of Chlorophyll, after chlorophyll is removed, will not be in Herba Dendrobii blade and substrate
Upper residual so that Herba Dendrobii has higher quality.
The invention have the benefit that
1, Herba Dendrobii implantation methods provided by the present invention, has the advantage that survival rate of plant is high, yield is high, and planting process is
Ecological organic is planted, and non agricultural chemical residuum, Herba Dendrobii quality is higher.
2, using the method for the invention plantation Herba Dendrobii, in gained Herba Dendrobii, polyoses content is higher, and medical value is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is carried out
Further describe.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to limit this
Invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) prepared by substrate: the age of tree Cortex Pini of more than 10 years is processed into thickness is 0.5 ~ 1cm, and width is the loose squama of 1cm, and
Irrigate pine squama with water, after cover film, obtain required substrate after being placed in outdoor fermentation 5 months, then its uniform spreading is located at seedbed
On, laying depth is 12cm；
(2) transplant seedlings: transplant seedlings during mid-April to mid-June or during JIUYUE first arrival by the end of October, before transplanting seedlings, fully irrigate base
Matter, spreads base fertilizer, then chooses 3 ~ 5 centimeters of long tissue cultured seedlinies, rinsed well by its root nutrition liquid, transplant in substrate, tissue cultured seedling
Seedling spacing be 12cm, then irrigate with water secondary；
(3) field management:
1. illumination and temperature: First Year shelters from heat or light rate 80%, Second Year shelters from heat or light rate 65 ~ 70%, ventilates in keeping canopy, temperature of shed control
System is at-2 ~ 40 DEG C；
2. moisture: using the method being atomized micro-spray to spray deep phreatic water, 3 ~ 5 days seasons of spring and autumn water once, morning or dusk
Water；Summer waters once every other day, waters before morning 9；10 ~ 15 days winters watered once, and noon waters；Plum rain season, rainy day stopping is watered；
3. fertilising: spray high-nitrogen organic fertilizer by the end of March, execute the amount of spilling and be 250-300 kg/acre；Spray high potassium fertilizer by the end of September, execute
The amount of spilling is 300-400 kg/acre；
4. pest control: draw in canopy surrounding and set fly net and prevent Prodenia litura；Before outburst in rainy season, in canopy, ground is executed and is spilt quick lime
Controlling Limax insect pest, executing the amount of spilling is 100 pounds/acre；Herba Dendrobii blade and substrate are executed and spills Limax on tea seed cake minimizing seedbed, 1 year
Executing and spill 2-3 time, it is 150 pounds/acre that single executes the amount of spilling.
(4) gather: gather after planting 1.5 ~ 2 years, from basal part of stem, old plant is sheared off with shears, retain tender strain.
In the present embodiment, step (3) 3. described in the preparation method of high-nitrogen organic fertilizer be: by 40 weight portion sheep stool, 30
Weight portion rapeseed cake and 30 weight portion Bombyx mori L.s, in by the end of September, pile up natural fermentation half a year, and period turning weekly is once；Described high potassium
The preparation method of fertilizer is: by 25 weight portion sheep stool, 25 weight portion rapeseed cakes and 50 weight portion Bombyx mori L.s in by the end of March, piles up certainly
So fermenting half a year, period turning weekly is once.
In the present embodiment, the survival rate of Herba Dendrobii seedling is up to 99%, and yield is 400 kgs/acre, and in institute's harvesting Herba Dendrobii, polysaccharide contains
Amount is 38%.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods of a Herba Dendrobii, it is characterised in that described Herba Dendrobii implantation methods comprises the steps:
(1) prepared by substrate: the age of tree Cortex Pini of more than 10 years is processed into thickness is 0.5 ~ 1cm, and width is the pine of 0.5-1cm
Squama, and irrigate pine squama with water, after cover film, obtain required substrate after being placed in outdoor fermentation 3 ~ 5 months, then it is uniformly laid
On seedbed, laying depth is 10-15cm；
(2) transplant seedlings: transplant seedlings during mid-April to mid-June or during JIUYUE first arrival by the end of October, before transplanting seedlings, fully irrigate base
Matter, spreads base fertilizer, then chooses 3 ~ 5 centimeters of long tissue cultured seedlinies, rinsed well by its root nutrition liquid, transplant in substrate, then use water
Secondary irrigates；
(3) field management:
1. illumination and temperature: First Year shelters from heat or light rate 80%, Second Year shelters from heat or light rate 65-70%, ventilates in keeping canopy, temperature of shed control
System is at-2 ~ 40 DEG C；
2. moisture: using the method being atomized micro-spray to spray deep phreatic water, 3 ~ 5 days seasons of spring and autumn water once, morning or dusk
Water；Summer waters once every other day, waters before morning 9；10-15 days winter watered once, and noon waters；Plum rain season, rainy day stopping is watered；
3. fertilising: execute by the end of March and spill high-nitrogen organic fertilizer, execute the amount of spilling and be 250-300 kg/acre；Spray high potassium fertilizer by the end of September, execute
The amount of spilling is 300-400 kg/acre；
4. pest control: draw in canopy surrounding and set fly net and prevent Prodenia litura；Before outburst in rainy season, in canopy, ground is executed and is spilt calculogenesis
Ash controls Limax insect pest, and executing the amount of spilling is 50 kgs/acre；Herba Dendrobii blade and substrate are executed and spills Limax on tea seed cake minimizing seedbed, 1
Year executes and spills 2-3 time, and single is executed the amount of spilling and is 50-75 kg/acre；
(4) gather: gather after planting 1.5 ~ 2 years, from basal part of stem, old plant is sheared off with shears, retain tender strain.
2. Herba Dendrobii implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (2) between the Seedling of tissue cultured seedling
Away from for 12-15cm.
3. Herba Dendrobii implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) 3. described in high-nitrogen organic fertilizer
Preparation method be: by 40 weight portion sheep stool, 30 weight portion rapeseed cakes and 30 weight portion Bombyx mori L.s in by the end of September, pile up natural fermentation
Half a year, period turning weekly is once.
4. Herba Dendrobii implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) 3. described in high potassium fertilizer
Preparation method be: by 25 weight portion sheep stool, 25 weight portion rapeseed cakes and 50 weight portion Bombyx mori L.s in by the end of March, pile up natural fermentation
Half a year, period turning weekly is once.
5. the Herba Dendrobii implantation methods as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described Bombyx mori L. Determination of Chlorophyll is extracted
Remove.
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| CN201610639861.3A CN106258876A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii |
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| CN201610639861.3A CN106258876A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2016-08-08 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371719A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 金寨县仙炉尖霍山石斛种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of rare medicinal herbs dendrobium candidum |
| CN110402778A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Improve the Emulational culture method and facility of fresh type dendrobium candidum Clonal Cultivar yield |
| CN110463751A (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-11-19 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of preservation method and fresh-keeping system improving dendrobium candidum storage quality |
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| CN110463751A (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-11-19 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of preservation method and fresh-keeping system improving dendrobium candidum storage quality |
| CN110402778A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Improve the Emulational culture method and facility of fresh type dendrobium candidum Clonal Cultivar yield |
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