CN110100676A - A kind of implantation methods of konjaku - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of konjaku Download PDFInfo
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- CN110100676A CN110100676A CN201910261618.6A CN201910261618A CN110100676A CN 110100676 A CN110100676 A CN 110100676A CN 201910261618 A CN201910261618 A CN 201910261618A CN 110100676 A CN110100676 A CN 110100676A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/13—Zeolites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of konjaku, this method includes selection of land, site preparation, ganoid konjaku taro processing, sowing and field management.The present invention is by selecting suitable planting environment, conducive to the requirement of konjaku growing environment；The cultivation matrix being successively added in planting process improves the fertilizer of soil and the ability of fertilizer conservation, is conducive to persistently meet the mesotrophic demand of konjaku growth course to konjaku fertilizer；And the yield and quality for improving konjaku, the konjaku head planted out are larger；In addition, being conducive to konjaku due to applying organic fertilizer and improvement soil before sowing and absorbing nutrition, good using the konjaku upgrowth situation of cultivation of the invention, the speed of growth is fast, to the better resistance of pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to konjaku planting technology fields, relate in particular to a kind of implantation methods of konjaku.
Background technique
Konjaku is the intermountain herbaceos perennial that one kind is grown in 250-2500 meters of height above sea level.Konjaku has growing environment
More special requirement is mainly distributed on the ground such as Southeast Asia and Africa.From yield and scale, the main integrated distribution of konjaku
In processing and eating konjaku existing more than 2000 years go through of states' folks of china such as China, Japan, Burma, Vietnam, Indonesia plantation
History, but only sporadicly eaten in southwest in the past, over nearly more than 20 years, with the development of economy, the improvement of people's living standards,
Diet has also turned to present cuisines health from past auxotype of being satiated with food, and konjak food industry has biggish development.Konjaku
Traditional seeding process in, grow it is more slow, yield is lower.
It is then to cover upper certain thickness soil by konjaku plantation in soil at present in the plantation of konjaku；It chases after
Fertile mainly using compound fertilizer as base manure or top dressing, a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer be easy to cause soil hardening, hinder crop to nutrient
Absorption, reduce crop yield, reduce quality, destroy soil environment, chemical fertilizer, which is used for a long time, can not obtain high yield, and have an effect on
The quality of konjaku.
Summary of the invention
For the above the deficiencies in the prior art, one kind is provided and is conducive to konjaku absorption nutrition, by gradually increasing fertilizer efficiency to expire
Nutritional need in sufficient konjaku growth course, and the implantation methods of the yield of konjaku and the konjaku of disease resistance can be improved.
It realizes the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of implantation methods of konjaku, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: the mountain area subenvironment that selection surrounding afforestation rate is high, the direct sunlight time is short, air humidity is high is made
For planting site；Planting site requirement soil layer is deep, quality is loose, ventilative good, the organic matter sandy soil abundant of draining；
(2) site preparation: opening up gutter and plantation compartment in planting site, and planting and opening up section in compartment is up big and down small trapezoidal kind
Planting ditch, the distance between kind planting ditch and kind planting ditch are 30-50cm；It is corn planting belt between kind planting ditch and kind planting ditch；It is planting
It is first spilled into lime in ditch to be exposed to the sun 7-10 days, is then sprayed into soil sterilants again；Then organic base fertilizer is applied in plantation ditch bottom
As base fertilizer, then apply the improvement soil covering of 5-8cm thickness；
(3) ganoid konjaku taro is handled: selection bud eye is full, bud nest is shallow, makees ganoid konjaku taro without damaged wound, the bulb that appearance is straight, smooth；
30min first are sterilized with 50% 1000 times of liquid seed soaking of carbendazol wettable powder before sowing, then use plant ash and quick lime again
Mixture seed dressing can be sowed after drying 1-2d under processed ganoid konjaku taro sunlight；
(4) sow: according to spacing in the rows 30-40cm, by treated in step (3), ganoid konjaku taro is sown into kind of planting ditch, then earthing 3-
6cm, finally with the moisturizing layer of covering 3-5cm thickness；To ganoid konjaku taro after planting 15-20 days, according to the spacing in the rows of 40-60cm on growth belt
Seeding corn；
(5) field management: a, cultivation matrix is periodically applied: i.e. when the every length of konjaku plant is to 8-10cm, in kind of a planting ditch
One layer of cultivation matrix is covered, until konjaku plant lamina；B, periodically plant growing way is checked, as needed appropriate supplement liquid manure, and
Carry out insect pest preventing and controlling work；C, the lamina later period, every 7 days, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid manure liquid of 0.5-1% of foliage-spray was received
Stop applying liquid manure within 10-20 days before obtaining；Take the circumstances into consideration to start to harvest after the stem tuber of konjaku reaches commodity size.
Preferably, the wood vinegar that the soil sterilants of the step (2) is 10-30 times.
Preferably, organic base fertilizer includes the parts by weight of following raw material: 30-50 parts, 10-20 parts of rape cake, plant ash
5-10 parts, 6-12 parts of flyash, 5-15 parts of soybean residue, 5-15 parts of stalk, 2-5 parts of potassium fulvate, 1-2 parts of probiotics, preparation side
Formula is that various raw materials are put into fermentation vat after mixing, and routinely fermentation obtains.
Preferably, the probiotics is 3:1 according to weight ratio by bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete:
1 is formulated.
Preferably, the improvement soil is by treated peat soil, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, rock phosphate in powder, sawdust part, cigarette
Leaf stalk, edible fungi residues are formulated according to weight with the ratio of 10:1:1:2:2:2:2.
Preferably, the cultivation matrix by fertile soil, plant ash, flyash, silt soil it is sterile-processed after, according to weight
It is formulated with the ratio of 3:1:1:5.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention compared with prior art by selecting suitable planting environment, is conducive to
The requirement of konjaku growing environment；The cultivation matrix being successively added in planting process improves the fertilizer of soil and the ability of fertilizer conservation,
Conducive to konjaku fertilizer is persistently given, meet the mesotrophic demand of konjaku growth course；And the yield and quality of konjaku is improved, is planted
The konjaku head planted out is larger；In addition, being conducive to konjaku due to applying organic fertilizer and improvement soil before sowing and absorbing nutrition, use
The konjaku upgrowth situation of cultivation of the invention is good, and the speed of growth is fast, to the better resistance of pest and disease damage.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, those skilled in the art's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to this hair
The range of bright protection.Finally, it should be noted that bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis in probiotics in the present invention and
The bacterium powder of saccharomycete is selected from commercially available.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of konjaku, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: the mountain area subenvironment that selection surrounding afforestation rate is high, the direct sunlight time is short, air humidity is high is made
For planting site；Planting site requirement soil layer is deep, quality is loose, ventilative good, the organic matter sandy soil abundant of draining；
(2) site preparation: opening up gutter and plantation compartment in planting site, and planting and opening up section in compartment is up big and down small trapezoidal kind
Planting ditch, the distance between kind planting ditch and kind planting ditch are 30cm；It is corn planting belt between kind planting ditch and kind planting ditch；In kind of planting ditch
It is first spilled into lime to be exposed to the sun 7-10 days, is then sprayed into 10 times of wood vinegar disinfection again；Then organic bottom is applied in plantation ditch bottom
Fertilizer is used as base fertilizer, then applies the improvement soil covering of 5-8cm thickness；Wherein, organic base fertilizer according to: 42 parts of sheep dung, 15 parts of rape cake,
The ratio preparation of 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of flyash, 10 parts of soybean residue, 10 parts of stalk, 1 part of potassium fulvate, 1 part of probiotics, system
Standby mode is that various raw materials are put into fermentation vat after mixing, and routinely fermentation obtains；Probiotics is by bacillus licheniformis, withered
Careless bacillus, saccharomycete are formulated according to weight ratio for 3:1:1；Improve soil by treated peat soil, zeolite powder,
Medical stone powder, rock phosphate in powder, sawdust part, tobacco leaf stalk, edible fungi residues prepared according to weight with the ratio of 10:1:1:2:2:2:2 and
At；
(3) ganoid konjaku taro is handled: selection bud eye is full, bud nest is shallow, makees ganoid konjaku taro without damaged wound, the bulb that appearance is straight, smooth；
30min first are sterilized with 50% 1000 times of liquid seed soaking of carbendazol wettable powder before sowing, then use plant ash and quick lime again
Mixture seed dressing can be sowed after drying 1-2d under processed ganoid konjaku taro sunlight；
(4) sow: according to spacing in the rows 30cm, by treated in step (3), ganoid konjaku taro is sown into kind of planting ditch, then earthing 3-6cm,
Finally with the moisturizing layer of covering 3-5cm thickness；To ganoid konjaku taro after planting 15-20 days, jade was sowed according to the spacing in the rows of 40cm on growth belt
Rice；
(5) field management: a, cultivation matrix is periodically applied: i.e. when the every length of konjaku plant is to 8-10cm, in kind of a planting ditch
One layer of cultivation matrix is covered, until konjaku plant lamina, wherein cultivation matrix is by fertile soil, plant ash, flyash, silt soil
After sterile-processed, it is formulated according to weight with the ratio of 3:1:1:5；B, periodically plant growing way is checked, it is appropriate as needed
Liquid manure is supplemented, and carries out insect pest preventing and controlling work, if finding sick plant, removes the plant fallen ill in time, and around plant of falling ill
Ternary disinfectant powder or quick lime are spread fertilizer over the fields, Bordeaux mixture is sprayed to entire field, is divided between spraying weekly, continuous spraying 4
~5 times, insect pest is administered using insecticidal lamp or the method for manual catching and killing；C, the lamina later period, every 7 days, foliage-spray was primary
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid manure liquid of 0.5-1% stops applying liquid manure for harvest first 10-20 days；After the stem tuber of konjaku reaches commodity size
Take the circumstances into consideration to start to harvest.The konjaku planted using the present embodiment, plant shoots are sturdy, and growing way is uniform, and growing way is fast, and disease incidence is extremely low,
Only 12.3%, and the smooth in appearance of konjaku, head is big, and by inspection, every per mu yield is up to 2765 kilograms, konjaku head counterpoise
0.3-0.8kg, it is biggish individually to reach 2.5kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of konjaku, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: the mountain area subenvironment that selection surrounding afforestation rate is high, the direct sunlight time is short, air humidity is high is made
For planting site；Planting site requirement soil layer is deep, quality is loose, ventilative good, the organic matter sandy soil abundant of draining；
(2) site preparation: opening up gutter and plantation compartment in planting site, and planting and opening up section in compartment is up big and down small trapezoidal kind
Planting ditch, the distance between kind planting ditch and kind planting ditch are 40cm；It is corn planting belt between kind planting ditch and kind planting ditch；In kind of planting ditch
It is first spilled into lime to be exposed to the sun 7-10 days, is then sprayed into 20 times of wood vinegar disinfection again；Then organic bottom is applied in plantation ditch bottom
Fertilizer is used as base fertilizer, then applies the improvement soil covering of 5-8cm thickness；Wherein, organic base fertilizer according to: 40 parts of sheep dung, 15 parts of rape cake,
The ratio preparation of 5 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of flyash, 15 parts of soybean residue, 10 parts of stalk, 3 parts of potassium fulvate, 2 parts of probiotics, preparation
Mode is the same as embodiment 1；Probiotics is the same as embodiment 1；It is same to improve soil
Embodiment 1；
(3) ganoid konjaku taro is handled: selection bud eye is full, bud nest is shallow, makees ganoid konjaku taro without damaged wound, the bulb that appearance is straight, smooth；
30min first are sterilized with 50% 1000 times of liquid seed soaking of carbendazol wettable powder before sowing, then use plant ash and quick lime again
Mixture seed dressing can be sowed after drying 1-2d under processed ganoid konjaku taro sunlight；
(4) sow: according to spacing in the rows 40cm, by treated in step (3), ganoid konjaku taro is sown into kind of planting ditch, then earthing 3-6cm,
Finally with the moisturizing layer of covering 3-5cm thickness；To ganoid konjaku taro after planting 15-20 days, sowed on growth belt according to the spacing in the rows of 40-60cm
Corn；
(5) field management: a, cultivation matrix is periodically applied: i.e. when the every length of konjaku plant is to 8-10cm, in kind of a planting ditch
One layer of cultivation matrix is covered, until konjaku plant lamina, wherein cultivation matrix is both embodiment 1；B, periodically check that plant is long
Gesture, it is appropriate as needed to supplement liquid manure, and insect pest preventing and controlling work is carried out, if finding sick plant, the plant fallen ill is removed in time, and
Ternary disinfectant powder or quick lime are spread fertilizer over the fields around plant of falling ill, Bordeaux mixture is sprayed to entire field, are divided between spraying one week
Once, continuous spraying 4~5 times, insect pest are administered using insecticidal lamp or the method for manual catching and killing；C, the lamina later period, every 7 days,
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid manure liquid of 0.5-1% of foliage-spray stops applying liquid manure for harvest first 10-20 days；Stem tuber to konjaku reaches
Take the circumstances into consideration to start to harvest after to commodity size.The konjaku planted using the present embodiment, plant shoots are sturdy, and growing way is uniform, and growing way is fast,
Disease incidence is extremely low, and only 10.7%, and the smooth in appearance of konjaku, head is big, and by inspection, every per mu yield is up to 2658 kilograms, evil spirit
Taro head counterpoise 0.4-0.8kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of konjaku, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: the mountain area subenvironment that selection surrounding afforestation rate is high, the direct sunlight time is short, air humidity is high is made
For planting site；Planting site requirement soil layer is deep, quality is loose, ventilative good, the organic matter sandy soil abundant of draining；
(2) site preparation: opening up gutter and plantation compartment in planting site, and planting and opening up section in compartment is up big and down small trapezoidal kind
Planting ditch, the distance between kind planting ditch and kind planting ditch are 40cm；It is corn planting belt between kind planting ditch and kind planting ditch；In kind of planting ditch
It is first spilled into lime to be exposed to the sun 7-10 days, is then sprayed into 30 times of wood vinegar disinfection again；Then organic bottom is applied in plantation ditch bottom
Fertilizer is used as base fertilizer, then applies the improvement soil covering of 5-8cm thickness；Wherein, organic base fertilizer according to: 35 parts of sheep dung, 20 parts of rape cake,
8 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of flyash, 10 parts of soybean residue, 15 parts of stalk, 3 parts of potassium fulvate, 2 parts of probiotics preparations, preparation method are same
Embodiment 1；Probiotics is the same as embodiment 1；Soil is improved with embodiment 1；
(3) ganoid konjaku taro is handled: selection bud eye is full, bud nest is shallow, makees ganoid konjaku taro without damaged wound, the bulb that appearance is straight, smooth；
30min first are sterilized with 50% 1000 times of liquid seed soaking of carbendazol wettable powder before sowing, then use plant ash and quick lime again
Mixture seed dressing can be sowed after drying 1-2d under processed ganoid konjaku taro sunlight；
(4) sow: according to spacing in the rows 40cm, by treated in step (3), ganoid konjaku taro is sown into kind of planting ditch, then earthing 3-6cm,
Finally with the moisturizing layer of covering 3-5cm thickness；To ganoid konjaku taro after planting 15-20 days, jade was sowed according to the spacing in the rows of 50cm on growth belt
Rice；
(5) field management: a, cultivation matrix is periodically applied: i.e. when the every length of konjaku plant is to 8-10cm, in kind of a planting ditch
One layer of cultivation matrix is covered, until konjaku plant lamina, wherein cultivation matrix is both embodiment 1；B, periodically check that plant is long
Gesture, it is appropriate as needed to supplement liquid manure, and insect pest preventing and controlling work is carried out, if finding sick plant, the plant fallen ill is removed in time, and
Ternary disinfectant powder or quick lime are spread fertilizer over the fields around plant of falling ill, Bordeaux mixture is sprayed to entire field, are divided between spraying one week
Once, continuous spraying 4~5 times, insect pest are administered using insecticidal lamp or the method for manual catching and killing；C, the lamina later period, every 7 days,
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid manure liquid of 0.5-1% of foliage-spray stops applying liquid manure for harvest first 10-20 days；Stem tuber to konjaku reaches
Take the circumstances into consideration to start to harvest after to commodity size.The konjaku planted using the present embodiment, plant shoots are sturdy, and growing way is uniform, and growing way is fast,
Disease incidence is extremely low, and only 11.2%, and the smooth in appearance of konjaku, head is big, and by inspection, every per mu yield is up to 2788 kilograms, evil spirit
Taro head counterpoise 0.5-0.8kg, it is biggish individually to reach 2.5kg.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of konjaku, which is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: select the mountain area subenvironment that surrounding afforestation rate is high, the direct sunlight time is short, air humidity is high as kind
Plant ground；Planting site requirement soil layer is deep, quality is loose, ventilative good, the organic matter sandy soil abundant of draining；
(2) site preparation: opening up gutter and plantation compartment in planting site, and planting and opening up section in compartment is up big and down small trapezoidal plantation
Ditch, the distance between kind planting ditch and kind planting ditch are 30-50cm；It is corn planting belt between kind planting ditch and kind planting ditch；In kind of a planting ditch
It is inside first spilled into lime to be exposed to the sun 7-10 days, is then sprayed into soil sterilants again；Then organic base fertilizer is applied in plantation ditch bottom to make
For base fertilizer, then apply the improvement soil covering of 5-8cm thickness；
(3) ganoid konjaku taro is handled: selection bud eye is full, bud nest is shallow, makees ganoid konjaku taro without damaged wound, the bulb that appearance is straight, smooth；Sowing
It is preceding first to sterilize 30min with 50% 1000 times of liquid seed soaking of carbendazol wettable powder, then mixed again with plant ash and quick lime
Object seed dressing can be sowed after drying 1-2d under processed ganoid konjaku taro sunlight；
(4) sow: according to spacing in the rows 30-40cm, by treated in step (3), ganoid konjaku taro is sown into kind of planting ditch, then earthing 3-6cm,
Finally with the moisturizing layer of covering 3-5cm thickness；To ganoid konjaku taro after planting 15-20 days, sowed on growth belt according to the spacing in the rows of 40-60cm
Corn；
(5) field management: a, cultivation matrix is periodically applied: i.e. when the every length of konjaku plant is to 8-10cm, in kind of a planting ditch covering
One layer of cultivation matrix, until konjaku plant lamina；B, it periodically checks plant growing way, as needed appropriate supplement liquid manure, and carries out
Insect pest preventing and controlling work；C, the lamina later period, every 7 days, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid manure liquid of 0.5-1% of foliage-spray, before harvest
Liquid manure is applied in stopping in 10-20 days；Take the circumstances into consideration to start to harvest after the stem tuber of konjaku reaches commodity size.
2. the implantation methods of konjaku according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil sterilants of the step (2) is 10-
30 times of wood vinegar.
3. the implantation methods of konjaku according to claim 1, which is characterized in that organic base fertilizer includes the weight of following raw material
Measure part: 30-50 parts of sheep dung, 10-20 parts of rape cake, 5-10 parts of plant ash, 6-12 parts of flyash, 5-15 parts of soybean residue, stalk 5-
15 parts, 2-5 parts of potassium fulvate, 1-2 parts of probiotics, preparation method is that various raw materials are put into fermentation vat after mixing, by normal
Rule fermentation obtains.
4. the implantation methods of konjaku according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the probiotics is by bacillus licheniformis, withered
Careless bacillus, saccharomycete are formulated according to weight ratio for 3:1:1.
5. the implantation methods of konjaku according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the improvement soil is by treated peat
Soil, zeolite powder, medical stone powder, rock phosphate in powder, sawdust part, tobacco leaf stalk, edible fungi residues are according to weight with 10:1:1:2:2:2:2's
Ratio is formulated.
6. the implantation methods of konjaku according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cultivation matrix by fertile soil, plant ash,
After flyash, silt soil are sterile-processed, it is formulated according to weight with the ratio of 3:1:1:5.
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| CN115197028A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-10-18 | 广东广汇陈氏生物科技有限公司 | Xinhui citrus pollution-free organic fertilizer and application thereof |
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