CN107371671A - Organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato - Google Patents
Organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN107371671A CN107371671A CN201710377669.6A CN201710377669A CN107371671A CN 107371671 A CN107371671 A CN 107371671A CN 201710377669 A CN201710377669 A CN 201710377669A CN 107371671 A CN107371671 A CN 107371671A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/23—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato, this method comprises the following steps：(1) planting site selection and site preparation；(2) stripping and slicing vernalization；(3) sow；(4) field management；(5) insect pest preventing and controlling.The present invention is beneficial to black beauty's potato root absorption nutrition, meets the nutritional need in black beauty's potato growth course, and can Optimization Planting soil and the black beauty's potato of raising yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to potato planting technology field, relates in particular to a kind of organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato.
Background technology
" black beauty's potato " is all black purple according to its skin and flesh, steam, boil after its pulp show crystal as Borland stone
The characteristics of beautiful blue purple pool, titled with the name of " black beauty's potato "." black beauty's potato " new lines Seedling potential is stronger, field
Regularity is good.Plant type half is upright, branch 3-4, and 32 centimetres of plant height, the green purple of stem, leaf, leaf margin is open and flat, and fine hair is few, in compound leaf
It is more neat Deng, 2-3 pairs of side leaflet, arrangement.Corolla purple, no polyphyll, stamen yellow, column cap three split, and pollen is few, natural solid
It is few.Individual plant knot potato 6-9, the long ellipse of potato wedge, long 10 ㎝ or so, skin black, the black purple of meat, epidermis is smooth, eye number and depth
Spend medium.
In the plantation of current black beauty's potato, insect prevention diseases prevention mainly uses pesticide spraying, particularly chemical synthetic pesticide,
Such as DDT, BHC etc., the long-term use of agricultural chemicals, germ or parasite is produced resistance, do not reach the effect of insect-pest
Fruit, and cause environment to be subject to pollution, destruction is caused to ecological environment, threatens the health of the mankind；Top dressing mainly uses
Composite fertilizer easily causes soil hardening as base manure or top dressing, a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer, hinders absorption of the crop to nutrient, reduces
Crop yield, quality is reduced, destroy soil environment.Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of yield for improving black beauty's potato, reduces chemical fertilizer and agriculture
The implantation methods that medicine uses.
The content of the invention
For above the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind is beneficial to black beauty's potato and absorbs nutrition, meets black beauty's potato
Nutritional need in growth course, and soil can be optimized and improve having for black beauty's potato of the yield and quality of black beauty's potato
Machine implantation methods.
Realize the technical scheme is that：A kind of organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato, this method include following step
Suddenly：
(1) planting site selection and site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, physical features is flat, irrigation and drainage are convenient and location is used as plantation on the sunny side
Ground；Then the planting site turned over, is sprinkled into quick lime, is exposed to the sun 7~15 days；Drainage trenching and bedding on planting site, gutter and
Kind planting-line is arranged at intervals；Kind planting-line sets gradually as plantation layer, the organic fertilizer bed of material, straw layer and gravel layer from top to bottom；
(2) stripping and slicing vernalization：Select good quality and high output, wide adaptability, the black beauty's potato product of detoxification that disease resistance is strong, commodity is good
Kind, 15~20 days before sowing start vernalization, every kind of piece of at least eye during potato kind stripping and slicing, powder of carbendazim are first used after cutting
1：100 times are watered seed soaking and carry out sterilizing；Then, with i.e. beginning seedbed vernalization after plant ash, talcum powder mixing dry mixing；Treat bud
When growing to 0.2~0.6 centimetre, start to sow；
(3) sow：Kind of a planting ditch is dug on kind of planting-line, each furrow dig 2~4 seeding planting ditches, and spacing in the rows is controlled at 25~30 centimetres,
Pyrolkigneous liquid 1 is first used before sowing：400 times of water spray along ditch；Then Nutrition Soil is put into kind of planting ditch, finally by potato to be sowed
It is put on Nutrition Soil, returns lid fine earth, cover mulch film；
(4) field management：After planting 20~30 days, when bud grows to 8~10 centimetres, rupture of membranes emergence, seedling is portalled, be used in combination
Soil presses hole, and grass is pressed with water conservation；The early stage of potato growth does not water, and is intertilled in time after Seedling Stage watering, promotes root of hair, tiller,
Tiller phase cultivation and banking, potato later stage soil conservation soil moisture constant is tied, stop watering within 7-8 days before harvest；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling：Black beauty's potato growing way is periodically checked, control of insect is carried out with desinsection plate and trapping lamp.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer bed of material is made up of 3-tier architecture；First wood pulp ply of paper is followed successively by by upper strata to lower floor, had
Machine fertilizer layer and the second wood pulp ply of paper；By the way that the organic fertilizer bed of material is designed into 3-tier architecture, early stage because the root of potato is undeveloped,
Too many nutrient is not absorbed, the requirement for fertilizer is few, if organic fertilizer does not easily cause nutrient by fixation well
It is lost in, wood pulp ply of paper is wrapped in organic fertilizer, not easily runed off, and wood pulp ply of paper is over time, gradually decomposes and rots, so
After potato grows to certain time, root length to the organic fertilizer bed of material, the nutrient of organic fertilizer release just can be more absorbed, meets soil
The nutrient demand of beans growth course.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer layer is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material components：40~55 parts of cow dung, chicken manure 22~30
Part, 6~12 parts of plant ash, 4~8 parts of medical stone, 6~12 parts of flyash, 10~15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 8~12 parts of potato rattan, water hyacinth
12~18 parts, 2~4 parts of potassium fulvate, 3~5 parts of borax, 1~2 part of composite bacteria agent, preparation method be various raw materials are mixed it is equal
Fermentation vat is put into after even, fermentation in heaps obtains for 2~3 months；The organic fertilizer that the present invention uses is mostly discarded object, not only ecological ring
Protect, additionally it is possible to which it is hardened to caused by soil to improve chemical fertilizer, rehabilitating soil, improves potato absorptivity.
Preferably, the composite bacteria agent is by EM bacterium powders, bacillus thuringiensis powder, bacillus licheniformis powder, root nodule bacterium powder
Formed with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria powder, wherein each component mass ratio：EM bacterium powders：Bacillus thuringiensis powder：Bacillus licheniformis powder：Root
Knurl bacterium powder：Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria powder=1:1:1:1:1.The use of composite bacteria agent, can last decomposition folium artemisiae argyi, water hyacinth, cow dung and chicken
Excrement, organic matter composition is sustained, nutrient is persistently provided for potato growth equilibrium.
Preferably, in the step (3) Nutrition Soil by well-rotted farmyard manure, fertile soil, flyash and plant growth adverse-resistant agent
It is well mixed to obtain, wherein native well-rotted farmyard manure, fertile soil, the part by weight of flyash and plant growth adverse-resistant agent are 1:2:
0.5:0.2, wherein the plant growth adverse-resistant agent is made up of the percentage by weight of following raw material components：Lumbricin 32%, earthworm
Solve thermokalite 18%, hypoxanthine 6%, succinate dehydrogenase 6%, antibiotic 12%, amino acid 26%；The plant growth adverse-resistant agent
With significant activating force, the vigor of potato itself can be strengthened, using the adverse-resistant agent can significantly improve potato sprout rate and
The survival rate of seedling, the needs of varying environment growth are conveniently adapted to, while later stage disease resistance is more preferable, yield also greatly improves.
Preferably, in the step (1) every mu be sprinkled into quick lime 200kg.
Preferably, the plantation thickness degree in the step (1) be 20~30 centimetres, 10~15 centimetres of the organic fertilizer bed of material,
6~10 centimetres of 5~8 centimetres of straw layer and gravel layer.
Preferably, it is 15~20 centimetres that trench depth is planted described in the step (3), and kind planting ditch is with the distance for planting planting ditch
40~50 centimetres.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are：1st, soil is carried out disinfection with lime before planting, can be with
Field insect pest is removed, kind planting-line is set gradually from top to bottom to be broadcast for plantation layer, the organic fertilizer bed of material, straw layer and gravel layer, potato
Kind will not be lethal because of excessive fertilizer is contacted in plantation layer, early stage, after later stage root development is improved, can stretch to organic fertilizer
Layer, organic nutrient is absorbed, the nutritional need in constantly improve potato growth course, organic fertilizer bed of material bottom is straw layer, is played
The effect of retain water and nutrients, effectively avoids the loss of fertilizer efficiency early stage, and after advanced decay, organic substance discharges, and is absorbed for potato,
The gravel layer of straw layer bottom plays a part of hydrophobic, air-permeability, when avoiding pouring dilutional hyponatremia or damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, bottom soil hardening, very
Avoid bad root phenomenon well；2nd, using rational vernalization and sowing, the survival rate of plantation is greatly improved, sowing is using pyrolkigneous liquid sprinkling
Kind planting ditch, which can play, accelerates beneficial microbe breeding, promotes native germination of bean and well developed root system, so as to promote potato to grow, and can
Soil-borne disease is prevented and treated, purification and the effect of improved soil, the so growth to potato provide a more excellent environment；3、
By fine-grained management, the generation of potato disease is reduced, the pre- preventing disease and pest jointly by the way of physics and chemistry, is effectively prevented
The generation of pest and disease damage, reduces the use of agricultural chemicals, protects environment, and 4, pass through the potato yield that the present invention plants and planted than tradition
The yield volume increase of plant is more, and by Components identification, various beneficiating ingredients are above traditional plantation, and mouthfeel also plants out than tradition
It is more preferable.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this hair
The scope of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato, this method comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selection and site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, physical features is flat, irrigation and drainage are convenient and location is used as plantation on the sunny side
Ground；Then the planting site turned over, every mu is sprinkled into quick lime 200kg, is exposed to the sun 7~15 days；Drainage trenching and bedding on planting site,
Gutter and kind planting-line are arranged at intervals；Kind planting-line sets gradually as plantation layer, the organic fertilizer bed of material, straw layer and gravel from top to bottom
Layer；Wherein, plant thickness degree be 20~30 centimetres, 10~15 centimetres of the organic fertilizer bed of material, 5~8 centimetres of straw layer and gravel layer 6~
10 centimetres；The organic fertilizer bed of material is made up of 3-tier architecture；First wood pulp ply of paper, organic fertilizer layer and second are followed successively by by upper strata to lower floor
Wood pulp ply of paper；Organic fertilizer layer is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material components：40 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of chicken manure, 6 parts of plant ash, wheat meal
4 parts of stone, 6 parts of flyash, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 8 parts of potato rattan, 12 parts of water hyacinth, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of borax, composite bacteria agent 1
Part, preparation method is that fermentation vat is put into after various raw materials are well mixed, and fermentation in heaps obtains for 2~3 months；Composite bacteria agent is by EM
Bacterium powder, bacillus thuringiensis powder, bacillus licheniformis powder, root nodule bacterium powder and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria powder composition, wherein each group sub-prime
Amount ratio：EM bacterium powders：Bacillus thuringiensis powder：Bacillus licheniformis powder：Root nodule bacterium powder：Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria powder=1:1:1:1:1；
Wherein, EM bacterium powders, bacillus thuringiensis powder, bacillus licheniformis powder, root nodule bacterium powder and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria powder are bought from regular
Manufacturer；
(2) stripping and slicing vernalization：Select good quality and high output, wide adaptability, the black beauty's potato product of detoxification that disease resistance is strong, commodity is good
Kind, 15~20 days before sowing start vernalization, every kind of piece of at least eye during potato kind stripping and slicing, powder of carbendazim are first used after cutting
1：100 times are watered seed soaking and carry out sterilizing；Then, with i.e. beginning seedbed vernalization after plant ash, talcum powder mixing dry mixing；Treat bud
When growing to 0.2~0.6 centimetre, start to sow；
(3) sow：Kind of a planting ditch is dug on kind of planting-line, each furrow dig 2~4 seeding planting ditches, and spacing in the rows is controlled at 25~30 centimetres,
Planting ditch depth is 15~20 centimetres, and kind planting ditch is 40~50 centimetres with the distance for planting planting ditch；Pyrolkigneous liquid 1 is first used before sowing：400 times
Water sprays along ditch；Then Nutrition Soil is put into kind of planting ditch, finally potato to be sowed is put on Nutrition Soil, returns lid fine earth,
Cover mulch film；In the present embodiment, Nutrition Soil is well mixed by well-rotted farmyard manure, fertile soil, flyash and plant growth adverse-resistant agent
Obtain, wherein native well-rotted farmyard manure, fertile soil, the part by weight of flyash and plant growth adverse-resistant agent are 1:2:0.5:0.2, its
Middle plant growth adverse-resistant agent is made up of the percentage by weight of following raw material components：Lumbricin 32%, lumbrifebrine 18%, secondary Huang
Purine 6%, succinate dehydrogenase 6%, antibiotic 12%, amino acid 26%；
(4) field management：After planting 20~30 days, when bud grows to 8~10 centimetres, rupture of membranes emergence, seedling is portalled, be used in combination
Soil presses hole, and grass is pressed with water conservation；The early stage of potato growth does not water, and is intertilled in time after Seedling Stage watering, promotes root of hair, tiller,
Tiller phase cultivation and banking, potato later stage soil conservation soil moisture constant is tied, stop watering within 7-8 days before harvest；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling：Black beauty's potato growing way is periodically checked, control of insect is carried out with desinsection plate and trapping lamp.
The potato planted using the present embodiment, the incidence of disease 5%, plant growing way are highly uniform.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato, this method comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selection and site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, physical features is flat, irrigation and drainage are convenient and location is used as plantation on the sunny side
Ground；Then the planting site turned over, every mu is sprinkled into quick lime 200kg, is exposed to the sun 7~15 days；Drainage trenching and bedding on planting site,
Gutter and kind planting-line are arranged at intervals；Kind planting-line sets gradually as plantation layer, the organic fertilizer bed of material, straw layer and gravel from top to bottom
Layer；Wherein, plant thickness degree be 20~30 centimetres, 10~15 centimetres of the organic fertilizer bed of material, 5~8 centimetres of straw layer and gravel layer 6~
10 centimetres；The organic fertilizer bed of material is made up of 3-tier architecture；First wood pulp ply of paper, organic fertilizer layer and second are followed successively by by upper strata to lower floor
Wood pulp ply of paper；Organic fertilizer layer is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material components：45 parts of cow dung, 26 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of plant ash, wheat meal
6 parts of stone, 8 parts of flyash, 12 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 10 parts of potato rattan, 16 parts of water hyacinth, 3 parts of potassium fulvate, 4 parts of borax, composite bacteria agent 2
Part, preparation method is that fermentation vat is put into after various raw materials are well mixed, and fermentation in heaps obtains for 2~3 months；Composite bacteria agent is the same as real
Apply example 1；
(2) stripping and slicing vernalization：Select good quality and high output, wide adaptability, the black beauty's potato product of detoxification that disease resistance is strong, commodity is good
Kind, 15~20 days before sowing start vernalization, every kind of piece of at least eye during potato kind stripping and slicing, powder of carbendazim are first used after cutting
1：100 times are watered seed soaking and carry out sterilizing；Then, with i.e. beginning seedbed vernalization after plant ash, talcum powder mixing dry mixing；Treat bud
When growing to 0.2~0.6 centimetre, start to sow；
(3) sow：Kind of a planting ditch is dug on kind of planting-line, each furrow dig 2~4 seeding planting ditches, and spacing in the rows is controlled at 25~30 centimetres,
Planting ditch depth is 15~20 centimetres, and kind planting ditch is 40~50 centimetres with the distance for planting planting ditch；Pyrolkigneous liquid 1 is first used before sowing：400 times
Water sprays along ditch；Then Nutrition Soil is put into kind of planting ditch, finally potato to be sowed is put on Nutrition Soil, returns lid fine earth,
Cover mulch film；In the present embodiment, Nutrition Soil is well mixed by well-rotted farmyard manure, fertile soil, flyash and plant growth adverse-resistant agent
Obtain, wherein native well-rotted farmyard manure, fertile soil, the part by weight of flyash and plant growth adverse-resistant agent are 1:2:0.5:0.2, its
Middle plant growth adverse-resistant agent is the same as embodiment 1；
(4) field management：After planting 20~30 days, when bud grows to 8~10 centimetres, rupture of membranes emergence, seedling is portalled, be used in combination
Soil presses hole, and grass is pressed with water conservation；The early stage of potato growth does not water, and is intertilled in time after Seedling Stage watering, promotes root of hair, tiller,
Tiller phase cultivation and banking, potato later stage soil conservation soil moisture constant is tied, stop watering within 7-8 days before harvest；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling：Black beauty's potato growing way is periodically checked, control of insect is carried out with desinsection plate and trapping lamp.
The potato planted using the present embodiment, the incidence of disease 4%, plant growing way high uniformity.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato, this method comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selection and site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, physical features is flat, irrigation and drainage are convenient and location is used as plantation on the sunny side
Ground；Then the planting site turned over, every mu is sprinkled into quick lime 200kg, is exposed to the sun 7~15 days；Drainage trenching and bedding on planting site,
Gutter and kind planting-line are arranged at intervals；Kind planting-line sets gradually as plantation layer, the organic fertilizer bed of material, straw layer and gravel from top to bottom
Layer；Wherein, plant thickness degree be 20~30 centimetres, 10~15 centimetres of the organic fertilizer bed of material, 5~8 centimetres of straw layer and gravel layer 6~
10 centimetres；The organic fertilizer bed of material is made up of 3-tier architecture；First wood pulp ply of paper, organic fertilizer layer and second are followed successively by by upper strata to lower floor
Wood pulp ply of paper；Organic fertilizer layer is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material components：55 parts of cow dung, 22 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of plant ash, wheat meal
8 parts of stone, 12 parts of flyash, 15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 12 parts of potato rattan, 18 parts of water hyacinth, 4 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of borax, composite bacteria agent 2
Part, preparation method is that fermentation vat is put into after various raw materials are well mixed, and fermentation in heaps obtains for 2~3 months；Composite bacteria agent is the same as real
Apply example 1；
(2) stripping and slicing vernalization：Select good quality and high output, wide adaptability, the black beauty's potato product of detoxification that disease resistance is strong, commodity is good
Kind, 15~20 days before sowing start vernalization, every kind of piece of at least eye during potato kind stripping and slicing, powder of carbendazim are first used after cutting
1：100 times are watered seed soaking and carry out sterilizing；Then, with i.e. beginning seedbed vernalization after plant ash, talcum powder mixing dry mixing；Treat bud
When growing to 0.2~0.6 centimetre, start to sow；
(3) sow：Kind of a planting ditch is dug on kind of planting-line, each furrow dig 2~4 seeding planting ditches, and spacing in the rows is controlled at 25~30 centimetres,
Planting ditch depth is 15~20 centimetres, and kind planting ditch is 40~50 centimetres with the distance for planting planting ditch；Pyrolkigneous liquid 1 is first used before sowing：400 times
Water sprays along ditch；Then Nutrition Soil is put into kind of planting ditch, finally potato to be sowed is put on Nutrition Soil, returns lid fine earth,
Cover mulch film；In the present embodiment, Nutrition Soil is well mixed by well-rotted farmyard manure, fertile soil, flyash and plant growth adverse-resistant agent
Obtain, wherein native well-rotted farmyard manure, fertile soil, the part by weight of flyash and plant growth adverse-resistant agent are 1:2:0.5:0.2, its
Middle plant growth adverse-resistant agent is the same as embodiment 1；
(4) field management：After planting 20~30 days, when bud grows to 8~10 centimetres, rupture of membranes emergence, seedling is portalled, be used in combination
Soil presses hole, and grass is pressed with water conservation；The early stage of potato growth does not water, and is intertilled in time after Seedling Stage watering, promotes root of hair, tiller,
Tiller phase cultivation and banking, potato later stage soil conservation soil moisture constant is tied, stop watering within 7-8 days before harvest；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling：Black beauty's potato growing way is periodically checked, control of insect is carried out with desinsection plate and trapping lamp.
The potato planted using the present embodiment, the incidence of disease 6%, plant growing way are highly uniform.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato, this method comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site selection and site preparation：Selection soil layer is deep, physical features is flat, irrigation and drainage are convenient and location is used as plantation on the sunny side
Ground；Then the planting site turned over, every mu is sprinkled into quick lime 200kg, is exposed to the sun 7~15 days；Drainage trenching and bedding on planting site,
Gutter and kind planting-line are arranged at intervals；Kind planting-line sets gradually as plantation layer, the organic fertilizer bed of material, straw layer and gravel from top to bottom
Layer；Wherein, plant thickness degree be 20~30 centimetres, 10~15 centimetres of the organic fertilizer bed of material, 5~8 centimetres of straw layer and gravel layer 6~
10 centimetres；The organic fertilizer bed of material is made up of 3-tier architecture；First wood pulp ply of paper, organic fertilizer layer and second are followed successively by by upper strata to lower floor
Wood pulp ply of paper；Organic fertilizer layer is made up of the parts by weight of following raw material components：55 parts of cow dung, 22 parts of chicken manure, 12 parts of plant ash, wheat meal
8 parts of stone, 12 parts of flyash, 15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 12 parts of potato rattan, 18 parts of water hyacinth, 4 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of borax, composite bacteria agent 2
Part, preparation method is that fermentation vat is put into after various raw materials are well mixed, and fermentation in heaps obtains for 2~3 months；Composite bacteria agent is the same as real
Apply example 1；
(2) stripping and slicing vernalization：Select good quality and high output, wide adaptability, the black beauty's potato product of detoxification that disease resistance is strong, commodity is good
Kind, 15~20 days before sowing start vernalization, every kind of piece of at least eye during potato kind stripping and slicing, powder of carbendazim are first used after cutting
1：100 times are watered seed soaking and carry out sterilizing；Then, with i.e. beginning seedbed vernalization after plant ash, talcum powder mixing dry mixing；Treat bud
When growing to 0.2~0.6 centimetre, start to sow；
(3) sow：Kind of a planting ditch is dug on kind of planting-line, each furrow dig 2~4 seeding planting ditches, and spacing in the rows is controlled at 25~30 centimetres,
Planting ditch depth is 15~20 centimetres, and kind planting ditch is 40~50 centimetres with the distance for planting planting ditch；Pyrolkigneous liquid 1 is first used before sowing：400 times
Water sprays along ditch；Then Nutrition Soil is put into kind of planting ditch, finally potato to be sowed is put on Nutrition Soil, returns lid fine earth,
Cover mulch film；In the present embodiment, Nutrition Soil is well mixed and obtained by well-rotted farmyard manure, fertile soil, flyash, wherein native decomposed agriculture
The part by weight of family's fertilizer, fertile soil and flyash is 1:2:0.5, eliminate plant growth adverse-resistant agent；
(4) field management：After planting 20~30 days, when bud grows to 8~10 centimetres, rupture of membranes emergence, seedling is portalled, be used in combination
Soil presses hole, and grass is pressed with water conservation；The early stage of potato growth does not water, and is intertilled in time after Seedling Stage watering, promotes root of hair, tiller,
Tiller phase cultivation and banking, potato later stage soil conservation soil moisture constant is tied, stop watering within 7-8 days before harvest；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling：Black beauty's potato growing way is periodically checked, control of insect is carried out with desinsection plate and trapping lamp.
The potato planted using the present embodiment, the incidence of disease 12%, plant growing way are uniform.
Comparative example 1
Planting patterns is traditional planting method in the present embodiment, after selecting planting site, plantation ditch bedding is dug, then in kind of a planting ditch
Farm manure and composite fertilizer, it is put into after potato stripping and slicing is handled in kind of planting ditch, fine earth is backfilled, according to Routine Management to harvest.
It is experimental group with embodiment 1 to 4, comparative example 1 is contrast groups, plants yield comparison result such as table 1 after a season：
Table 1 is the output statistics table in a kind of one season of plant of embodiment 1 to 4 and comparative example；
Table 2 is potato vitamin C, reduced sugar equal size analysis result in embodiment 1 to 4 and comparative example 1；
From table 2 it can be seen that in the present embodiment 1 to 3, the moisture of black beauty's potato, crude protein, Crude starch, vitamin C,
The content of reduced sugar and anthocyanidin is above embodiment 4 and comparative example 1, on the implantation methods for illustrating the present invention, improves black U.S.
The quality of people's potato.
Randomly select embodiment 1 to 3 in addition, black beauty's potato in embodiment 4 and comparative example 1 carries out sensory test, real
Apply that the potato flavor of example 1 to 3 is stronger, and sweet taste is more sufficient.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps：
(1) planting site selection and site preparation：Select soil layer it is deep, physical features is flat, irrigation and drainage are convenient and on the sunny side location as planting site；So
The planting site turned over afterwards, is sprinkled into quick lime, is exposed to the sun 7~15 days；Drainage trenching and bedding on planting site, gutter and kind planting-line
It is arranged at intervals；Kind planting-line sets gradually as plantation layer, the organic fertilizer bed of material, straw layer and gravel layer from top to bottom；
(2) stripping and slicing vernalization：Good quality and high output, wide adaptability, the black beauty's potato kind of detoxification that disease resistance is strong, commodity is good are selected,
Start vernalization within 15~20 days before sowing, every kind of piece of at least eye during potato kind stripping and slicing, powder of carbendazim 1 is first used after cutting：
100 times are watered seed soaking and carry out sterilizing；Then, with i.e. beginning seedbed vernalization after plant ash, talcum powder mixing dry mixing；Treat that bud is grown
To when growing 0.2~0.6 centimetre, start to sow；
(3) sow：Kind of a planting ditch is dug on kind of planting-line, each furrow dig 2~4 seeding planting ditches, and spacing in the rows is controlled at 25~30 centimetres, sowing
It is preceding first to use pyrolkigneous liquid 1：400 times of water spray along ditch；Then Nutrition Soil is put into kind of planting ditch, is finally put into potato to be sowed
On Nutrition Soil, lid fine earth is returned, covers mulch film；
(4) field management：After planting 20~30 days, when bud grows to 8~10 centimetres, rupture of membranes emergence, seedling is set to portal, and use soil
Hole is pressed, grass is pressed with water conservation；The early stage of potato growth does not water, and is intertilled in time after Seedling Stage watering, promotes root of hair, tiller, tiller
Phase cultivation and banking, potato later stage soil conservation soil moisture constant is tied, stop watering within 7-8 days before harvest；
(5) insect pest preventing and controlling：Black beauty's potato growing way is periodically checked, control of insect is carried out with desinsection plate and trapping lamp.
2. organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer bed of material is by 3
Rotating fields form；First wood pulp ply of paper, organic fertilizer layer and the second wood pulp ply of paper are followed successively by by upper strata to lower floor.
3. organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer layer is by following
The parts by weight composition of raw material components：40~55 parts of cow dung, 22~30 parts of chicken manure, 6~12 parts of plant ash, 4~8 parts of medical stone, powder
6~12 parts of coal ash, 10~15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 8~12 parts of potato rattan, 12~18 parts of water hyacinth, 2~4 parts of potassium fulvate, borax 3~5
Part, 1~2 part of composite bacteria agent, preparation method are that fermentation vat is put into after various raw materials are well mixed, and fermentation in heaps obtains for 2~3 months
Arrive.
4. organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the composite bacteria agent is by EM bacterium
Powder, bacillus thuringiensis powder, bacillus licheniformis powder, root nodule bacterium powder and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria powder composition, wherein each component quality
Than：EM bacterium powders：Bacillus thuringiensis powder：Bacillus licheniformis powder：Root nodule bacterium powder：Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria powder=1:1:1:1:1.
5. organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nutrition in the step (3)
Soil is obtained by well-rotted farmyard manure, fertile soil, flyash and plant growth adverse-resistant agent are well mixed, wherein native well-rotted farmyard manure, corruption
The part by weight for growing soil, flyash and plant growth adverse-resistant agent is 1:2:0.5:0.2, wherein the plant growth adverse-resistant agent by with
The percentage by weight composition of lower raw material components：Lumbricin 32%, lumbrifebrine 18%, hypoxanthine 6%, succinate dehydrogenase
6%th, antibiotic 12%, amino acid 26%.
6. organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every mu in the step (1)
It is sprinkled into quick lime 200kg.
7. organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (1)
Thickness degree is planted as 6~10 centimetres of 20~30 centimetres, 10~15 centimetres of the organic fertilizer bed of material, 5~8 centimetres of straw layer and gravel layer.
8. organic implantation methods of black beauty's potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the step (3)
It is 15~20 centimetres to plant trench depth, and kind planting ditch is 40~50 centimetres with the distance for planting planting ditch.
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