CN107646346A - A kind of organic implantation methods of tassel flower - Google Patents
A kind of organic implantation methods of tassel flower Download PDFInfo
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- CN107646346A CN107646346A CN201711063128.2A CN201711063128A CN107646346A CN 107646346 A CN107646346 A CN 107646346A CN 201711063128 A CN201711063128 A CN 201711063128A CN 107646346 A CN107646346 A CN 107646346A
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- tassel flower
- implantation methods
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- tassel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic implantation methods of tassel flower, it is related to planting technology field.The implantation methods include soil treatment, sowing, transplanting, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Wherein, soil treatment is first mixed planting clover and wedelia chinensis on crop field 12 years before tassel flower plantation；After applying well-rotted farmyard manure in soil during sowing, beneficial bacterium is then inoculated with.The present invention reaches organic planting effect, and few, yield height occurs for pest and disease damage without using chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and growth regulator.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of organic implantation methods of tassel flower.
【Background technology】
Tassel flower also known as delicate fragrance dish, belong to annual or perennial plant for composite family tassel flower, in Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan etc.
Ground is distributed.Tassel flower is cool in nature sweet, has clearing heat and detoxicating.Diuresis cool blood, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and other effects, sphagitis can be treated.
Enteritis.Bacillary dysentery and urinary system infection contamination etc., using tender tip as eating, quality is crisp and refreshing, fragrant taste, nutritious, can stir-fry and eat, do
Soup.Due to tassel flower delicious flavour, there is the effect of certain, liked deeply by masses as vegetables, large-scale planting is more next
It is more universal.
Common pest and disease damage is in tassel flower plantation：Rust, aphid and prodenia litura, harm can seriously cause yield to drop
Low, quality decline, market is poor, and in order to improve yield and quality, substantial amounts of pyrrole worm can be used often by occurring pest and disease damage in plantation
The chemical pesticides such as quinoline, aphid lice are net, triazolone missible oil are prevented and treated, but with the raising of quality of life, people are to organic food
Demand also gradually rises, and the use of chemical pesticide does not reach organic planting effect, it is impossible to meets public demand.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention provides a kind of organic implantation methods of tassel flower, this method is without using chemical fertilizer, agriculture
Medicine and growth regulator, reach organic planting effect, and few, yield height occurs for pest and disease damage.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of organic implantation methods of tassel flower, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil treatment：1-2 before tassel flower plantation, first mixed planting clover and wedelia chinensis on crop field；
(2) sow：The above-mentioned crop field through soil treatment is turned over, hack, shone native 3-5 days, flattened, do furrow, it is described
Furrow face wide 1-2m, high 20-30cm, well-rotted farmyard manure is then applied, and the well-rotted farmyard manure and soil are mixed, then on furrow
Beneficial bacterium is inoculated with, is broadcasted sowing after finally tassel flower seed is mixed with fine sand in burying, covers sunshade net, keeps ground moistening；
(3) transplant：By in small transplantation of seedlings to the crop field for having carried out soil treatment when seedling grows 3-4 piece true leaves, plantation
Line-spacing and spacing in the rows are 10-15cm, pour root water after transplanting, cover sunshade net；
(4) field management：Hot day, each watering once, kept ground moistening, rainy day timely drainage waterlogging prevention sooner or later；Plant to be planted is grown
To top is plucked during 6-7 piece true leaves, 2-4 piece true leaves are left, increase branch budding amount, in time to be extractd flower when discovery is bloomed,
Energy is reduced to colored supply；Every time 50-100 times of organic fertilizer is all increased after harvesting once；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Rotten leaf and sick leaf are extractd in time, and the surrounding suspension 15-20 piece yellow in every mu of crop field is glued
Worm plate, also in 2-4 trap lamp of every mu of big deployment.
Further, clover and the wedelia chinensis planting proportion is 10:4-5.
Further, the farm manure sowing amount is 2500-3000kg/ mus.
Further, the beneficial bacterium is one kind in actinomyces or bacillus, and the beneficial bacterium is pulvis, and described
Beneficial bacterium inoculum concentration is 8-10g/ mus, after being mixed with the water of 500-1000 times of weight during inoculation, is uniformly sprayed on soil.
Further, the tassel flower seed broadcasting amount is 6-11g/ mus.
Further, the transplanting 5 points of later or cloudy day progress in the afternoon.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention reaches organic planting effect, and few, production occurs for pest and disease damage without using chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and growth regulator
Amount is high.Mixed planting clover and wedelia chinensis can reduce soil germ wherein on crop field, increase soil fertility；In soil during sowing
The beneficial bacterium such as actinomyces or bacillus is inoculated with earth, antagonism can be produced to pathogenic bacteria, reduce germ harm；Field management
When harvesting top can increase branch budding amount, flower is extractd in time when discovery is bloomed, energy can be reduced to colored supply, suppress life
Reproductive growth, promote nutrient growth, and then improve yield.
【Embodiment】
The embodiment of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic implantation methods of tassel flower of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil treatment：1 year before tassel flower plantation, first mixed planting clover and wedelia chinensis, three leaf on crop field
Grass and wedelia chinensis planting proportion are 10:4；
(2) sow：The above-mentioned crop field through soil treatment is turned over, hack, shine soil 3 days, leveling, do furrow, the furrow
The wide 1m in face, high 20cm, 2500kg/ mu well-rotted farmyard manures are then applied, and the well-rotted farmyard manure and soil are mixed, then in furrow
Upper inoculation unwrapping wire bacteria powder, and the actinomyces inoculum concentration be 8g/ mus, after being mixed with the water of 500 times of weight during inoculation, uniformly spray
It is sprinkled upon on soil, is broadcasted sowing after finally tassel flower seed is mixed with fine sand in burying, seed broadcasting amount is 6g/ mus, covers sunshade
Net, keep ground moistening；
(3) transplant：By in small transplantation of seedlings to the crop field for having carried out soil treatment when seedling grows 3 true leaves, the row of plantation
Away from being 10cm with spacing in the rows, root water is poured after transplanting, covers sunshade net；The transplanting is carried out for 5 points later in the afternoon；
(4) field management：Hot day, each watering once, kept ground moistening, rainy day timely drainage waterlogging prevention sooner or later；Plant to be planted is grown
To top is plucked during 6 true leaves, 2 true leaves are left, increase branch budding amount, flower to be extractd in time, reduced when discovery is bloomed
Energy is to colored supply；Every time 50 times of organic fertilizer is all increased after harvesting once；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Rotten leaf and sick leaf are extractd in time, and the surrounding in every mu of crop field hangs 15 yellow mythimna separatas
Plate, also in 2 trap lamps of every mu big deployment.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic implantation methods of tassel flower of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil treatment：2 years before tassel flower plantation, first mixed planting clover and wedelia chinensis, three leaf on crop field
Grass and wedelia chinensis planting proportion are 10:5；
(2) sow：The above-mentioned crop field through soil treatment is turned over, hack, shine soil 5 days, leveling, do furrow, the furrow
The wide 2m in face, high 30cm, 3000kg/ mu well-rotted farmyard manures are then applied, and the well-rotted farmyard manure and soil are mixed, then in furrow
Upper inoculation bacillus pulvis, and the bacillus inoculum concentration be 10g/ mus, during inoculation with after the water mixing of 1000 times of weight,
Uniformly it is sprayed on soil, is broadcasted sowing after finally tassel flower seed is mixed with fine sand in burying, seed broadcasting amount is 11g/ mus, lid
Upper sunshade net, keep ground moistening；
(3) transplant：By in small transplantation of seedlings to the crop field for having carried out soil treatment when seedling grows 4 true leaves, the row of plantation
Away from being 15cm with spacing in the rows, root water is poured after transplanting, covers sunshade net；The transplanting is carried out at the cloudy day；
(4) field management：Hot day, each watering once, kept ground moistening, rainy day timely drainage waterlogging prevention sooner or later；Plant to be planted is grown
To top is plucked during 7 true leaves, 4 true leaves are left, increase branch budding amount, flower to be extractd in time, reduced when discovery is bloomed
Energy is to colored supply；Every time 100 times of organic fertilizer is all increased after harvesting once；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Rotten leaf and sick leaf are extractd in time, and the surrounding in every mu of crop field hangs 20 yellow mythimna separatas
Plate, also in 4 trap lamps of every mu big deployment.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic implantation methods of tassel flower of the present embodiment, comprise the following steps：
(1) soil treatment：2 years before tassel flower plantation, first mixed planting clover and wedelia chinensis, three leaf on crop field
Grass and wedelia chinensis planting proportion are 10:4.5；
(2) sow：The above-mentioned crop field through soil treatment is turned over, hack, shine soil 4 days, leveling, do furrow, the furrow
The wide 1.5m in face, high 25cm, 2800kg/ mu well-rotted farmyard manures are then applied, and the well-rotted farmyard manure and soil are mixed, then existed
Unwrapping wire bacteria powder is inoculated with furrow, and the actinomyces inoculum concentration be 9g/ mus, during inoculation with after the water mixing of 800 times of weight, uniformly
It is sprayed on soil, is broadcasted sowing after finally tassel flower seed is mixed with fine sand in burying, seed broadcasting amount is 10g/ mus, covers screening
Screened postive, keep ground moistening；
(3) transplant：By in small transplantation of seedlings to the crop field for having carried out soil treatment when seedling grows 3 true leaves, the row of plantation
Away from being 13cm with spacing in the rows, root water is poured after transplanting, covers sunshade net；The transplanting is carried out for 5 points later in the afternoon；
(4) field management：Hot day, each watering once, kept ground moistening, rainy day timely drainage waterlogging prevention sooner or later；Plant to be planted is grown
To top is plucked during 6 true leaves, 2 true leaves are left, increase branch budding amount, flower to be extractd in time, reduced when discovery is bloomed
Energy is to colored supply；Every time 80 times of organic fertilizer is all increased after harvesting once；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Rotten leaf and sick leaf are extractd in time, and the surrounding in every mu of crop field hangs 17 yellow mythimna separatas
Plate, also in 3 trap lamps of every mu big deployment.
Present invention plantation yield：Embodiment 1 to the tassel flower yield of 3 kinds of embodiment plant are respectively 2730/ mu, 2850/ mu,
2660/ mu, higher than the yield (1500-2500/ mus) of conventional method plantation.
The residual detection of agriculture of plantation tassel flower of the present invention：
According to GB2762-2005《Pollutants in food is limited the quantity》And GB2762-2005《Pesticide maximum residue limit
Amount》, the tassel flower obtained to the embodiment of the present invention 3 detects, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Detection project | Index | Measured value |
| Lead (in terms of Pb) (mg/kg) | ≤0.1 | ＜ 0.005 |
| Cadmium (in terms of Cd) (mg/kg) | ≤0.05 | 0.005 |
| Arsenic (in terms of As) (mg/kg) | ≤0.05 | ＜ 0.001 |
| Mercury (in terms of Hg) (mg/kg) | ≤0.01 | ＜ 0.0004 |
| Acephatemet (mg/kg) | It must not detect | Do not detect |
| DDVP (mg/kg) | ≤0.2 | ＜ 0.005 |
| Flolimat (mg/kg) | It must not detect | Do not detect |
| Orthene (mg/kg) | ≤1 | ＜ 0.008 |
As known from Table 1：The inventive method plantation tassel flower reaches organic planting effect, is adapted to promote.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. organic implantation methods of tassel flower, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) soil treatment：1-2 before tassel flower plantation, first mixed planting clover and wedelia chinensis on crop field；(2) sow：The above-mentioned crop field through soil treatment is turned over, hack, shone native 3-5 days, flattened, do furrow, the furrow face Wide 1-2m, high 20-30cm, well-rotted farmyard manure is then applied, and the well-rotted farmyard manure and soil are mixed, be then inoculated with furrow Beneficial bacterium, broadcasted sowing after finally tassel flower seed is mixed with fine sand in burying, cover sunshade net, keep ground moistening；(3) transplant：By in small transplantation of seedlings to the crop field for having carried out soil treatment when seedling grows 3-4 piece true leaves, the line-spacing of plantation It is 10-15cm with spacing in the rows, pours root water after transplanting, cover sunshade net；(4) field management：Hot day, each watering once, kept ground moistening, rainy day timely drainage waterlogging prevention sooner or later；Plant to be planted length is to 6- Top is plucked during 7 true leaves, leaves 2-4 piece true leaves, increases branch budding amount, flower to be extractd in time, reduced when discovery is bloomed Energy is to colored supply；Every time 50-100 times of organic fertilizer is all increased after harvesting once；(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Rotten leaf and sick leaf are extractd in time, and the surrounding in every mu of crop field hangs 15-20 piece Yellow sticky traps, Also in 2-4 trap lamp of every mu of big deployment.
- A kind of 2. organic implantation methods of tassel flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clover and amphibious crab Chrysanthemum planting proportion is 10:4-5.
- A kind of 3. organic implantation methods of tassel flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The farm manure sowing amount For 2500-3000kg/ mus.
- A kind of 4. organic implantation methods of tassel flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The beneficial bacterium is unwrapping wire One kind in bacterium or bacillus, the beneficial bacterium are pulvis, and the beneficial bacterium inoculum concentration is 8-10g/ mus, during inoculation with After the water of 500-1000 times of weight mixes, uniformly it is sprayed on soil.
- A kind of 5. organic implantation methods of tassel flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tassel flower seed is spread The amount of broadcasting is 6-11g/ mus.
- A kind of 6. organic implantation methods of tassel flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transplanting in the afternoon 5 After point or the cloudy day is carried out.
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| CN201711063128.2A CN107646346A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of organic implantation methods of tassel flower |
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| CN201711063128.2A CN107646346A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of organic implantation methods of tassel flower |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739099A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-06 | 朱定芳 | A kind of implantation methods improving tassel flower yield |
| CN108782042A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-13 | 广西奕琦科技有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of tassel flower |
| CN110896800A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-24 | 南宁市农业科学研究所 | Seed collection time control method for emilia sonchifolia planting |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739099A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-06 | 朱定芳 | A kind of implantation methods improving tassel flower yield |
| CN108782042A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-13 | 广西奕琦科技有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of tassel flower |
| CN110896800A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-24 | 南宁市农业科学研究所 | Seed collection time control method for emilia sonchifolia planting |
| CN110896800B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-12-31 | 南宁市农业科学研究所 | Seed collection time control method for emilia sonchifolia planting |
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