CN108651104A - A method of by planting herbaceous plant come prevention and control bergamot pear pest and disease damage - Google Patents
A method of by planting herbaceous plant come prevention and control bergamot pear pest and disease damage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108651104A CN108651104A CN201810475994.0A CN201810475994A CN108651104A CN 108651104 A CN108651104 A CN 108651104A CN 201810475994 A CN201810475994 A CN 201810475994A CN 108651104 A CN108651104 A CN 108651104A
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- plant
- bergamot pear
- pest
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- disease damage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of by planting herbaceous plant come the method for prevention and control bergamot pear pest and disease damage, and the method step is：One, grass seed is selected；Two, nectariferous plant seed is selected；Three, seeds of leguminous plant is selected；Four, by the selected vegetable seeds by weight ratio 1 obtained in step 1 to step 3:1.5:1 ratio is uniformly mixed, then is uniformly broadcasted sowing；Five, weeding.Achieve the purpose that disease and pest control while taking into account the solid soil of water conservation with optimization fruit quality by the different types of grass seeds of mixed seeding according to a certain percentage under the bergamot pear of karst, achieve significant effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bergamot pear pest control methods, more particularly to one kind is by planting herbaceous plant come prevention and control perfume
The method of pears pest and disease damage belongs to control of agricultural pest technical field.
Background technology
In karst, ecological environment is extremely fragile, soil depletion, and social economy falls behind, can be by planting through fruit
Woods develops the economy and safeguards the dual purpose of ecological environment stabilization to reach.But fruit forest zones would generally be previous anti-by pest and disease damage
In the method for controlling pest, mainly by spraying insecticide, spray agrochemical mode eliminates pest, using the biological habit of insect,
It lured, made sex seduction to using property, eaten and the trapping pests such as lure.It utilizes and insect pest is controlled with upper type, pest natural enemy can be caused also to be killed, make life
State system unstability, quantity and the quality of fruit cannot ensure.Meanwhile pesticide, agrochemical chemical residue can be strong to human body
Health threatens, and fruit forest zones is planted in karst, if earth's surface without vegetative coverage, easily causes surface erosion serious, causes
Soil erosion aggravates, and forms stony desertification.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：It provides a kind of by planting herbaceous plant come the side of prevention and control bergamot pear pest and disease damage
Method, by the different types of grass seeds of mixed seeding according to a certain percentage under the bergamot pear tree of karst, take into account the solid soil of water conservation with it is excellent
While changing fruit quality, achieve the purpose that disease and pest control, the above-mentioned problem of effective solution.
The technical scheme is that：A method of by planting herbaceous plant come prevention and control bergamot pear pest and disease damage, the side
Method step is：One, grass seed is selected；Two, nectariferous plant seed is selected；Three, seeds of leguminous plant is selected；Four, will
The selected vegetable seeds by weight ratio 1 obtained in step 1 to step 3:1.5:1 ratio is uniformly mixed, then uniformly into
Row broadcasts sowing；Five, weeding is irregularly carried out.
In step 1, the grass is shade tolerant, resistance to trample, plant type is short, does not strive the grass family of fertilizer with fruit tree
Plant, at least one of specially following plant：Rye grass, paspalum notatum, the winter grows grass and milfoil.
In step 2, the nectariferous plant is adaptability, can attract pest natural enemy, the nectar source plant without symbiosis pest and disease damage
Object, at least one of specially following plant：Corn flower, marigold, sweetalyssum and dandelion.
In step 3, the legume is the legume that can improve soil quality, in specially following plant
It is at least one：Trifolium repense, alfalfa, facet syndrom and sweet potato.
In step 4, the method for sowing is：In the kind in the ranks broadcasted sowing between strain by evenly mixing at age bergamot pear tree
Son.
In step 5, the irregular herbicidal methods are：The plant within the scope of 60cm around trunk is removed, to trunk week
It encloses other places other than 60cm ranges and grows to the plant part of 40cm or more and cradled, then the plant part to get off will be cradled
It covers on fruit tree disk, is preserved soil moisture with profit.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Using above-mentioned technical proposal, following advantageous effect is achieved：
(1) by sowing grass in bergamot pear fruit tree, the dual purpose developed the economy with prevention stony desertification can be reached.It can be retained solid
Soil prevents erosion；Increase soil organic matter content, improves soil physico-chemical property；Ecological environment is adjusted, bergamot pear growth is improved
(kind tsaoko Orchard Soil day and night temperature maintains 2-3 degrees Celsius to the miniclimate of environment, and summer kind tsaoko garden ratio does not plant tsaoko Orchard Soil
Temperature reduces 14-20 degrees Celsius, so that soil day and night temperature and seasonal temperature amplitude is changed little, is conducive to the life of fruit tree root system
The long and absorption to nutrient), optimize fruit quality.
(2) adaptability is planted by selection, pest natural enemy can be attracted and is conducive to the movable careless class of pest natural enemy and is for example above-mentioned
Rye grass, paspalum notatum, winter grow grass, milfoil, corn flower, marigold, sweetalyssum, dandelion, Trifolium repense, alfalfa, facet syndrom
With sweet potato etc., increase the pest natural enemies kinds such as ladybug, Chrysopa, Predatory Mites, carnivorism stinkbug, wasp fly, spider, mantis, insectivorous birds
Group and quantity, biological species increase in bergamot pear, are occurred using natural enemy control insect pest and rampant ability is remarkably reinforced, can maintain to give birth to
The stabilization of state system.The use for having prevented chemical pesticide simultaneously, keeps fruit quality more preferable, healthier, mitigates the pollution to environment.
(3) by the mixed seeding of different grass species, increase the beautiful scenery of bergamot pear, the development of sight-seeing agriculture can be promoted.
(4) it is covered on fruit tree disk by the way that the grass to get off will be cradled, reduces the loss of soil nutrient, improve the soil under fruit tree
Earth fertility optimizes fruit quality.
(5) by sowing grass in fruit tree, bergamot pear is made not have to plough deeply, soil aggregate structure is not destroyed；It pours or does not water less,
Avoid soil hardening；It prevents erosion, is retained solid soil；Increase soil organic matter content, improves soil physico-chemical property.
(6) ecological environment is adjusted, improves bergamot pear miniclimate, sward bergamot pear summer and autumn temperature is lower than not sward bergamot pear, avoids
Fruit is burnt because of high temperature, optimizes fruit quality.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, present invention work is further retouched in detail below
It states.
Embodiment 1：A method of by planting herbaceous plant come prevention and control bergamot pear pest and disease damage, the method step is：One,
Select grass seed；Two, nectariferous plant seed is selected；Three, seeds of leguminous plant is selected；Four, by step 1 to step
The selected vegetable seeds by weight ratio 1 obtained in three:1.5:1 ratio is uniformly mixed, then is uniformly broadcasted sowing；Five, no
Periodically carry out weeding.
In step 1, the grass is shade tolerant, resistance to trample, plant type is short, does not strive the grass family of fertilizer with fruit tree
Plant, the present embodiment are rye grass and paspalum notatum.
In step 2, the nectariferous plant is adaptability, can attract pest natural enemy, the nectar source plant without symbiosis pest and disease damage
Object, the present embodiment are corn flower and marigold.
In step 3, the legume is the legume that can improve soil quality, and the present embodiment is Trifolium repense
And alfalfa.
In step 4, the method for sowing is：In the kind in the ranks broadcasted sowing between strain by evenly mixing at age bergamot pear tree
Son.
In step 5, the irregular herbicidal methods are：The plant within the scope of 60cm around trunk is removed, to trunk week
It encloses other places other than 60cm ranges and grows to the plant part of 40cm or more and cradled, then the plant part to get off will be cradled
It covers on fruit tree disk, is preserved soil moisture with profit.
Embodiment 2：A method of by planting herbaceous plant come prevention and control bergamot pear pest and disease damage, the method step is：One,
Select grass seed；Two, nectariferous plant seed is selected；Three, seeds of leguminous plant is selected；Four, by step 1 to step
The selected vegetable seeds by weight ratio 1 obtained in three:1.5:1 ratio is uniformly mixed, then is uniformly broadcasted sowing；Five, no
Periodically carry out weeding.
In step 1, the grass is shade tolerant, resistance to trample, plant type is short, does not strive the grass family of fertilizer with fruit tree
Plant, the present embodiment grows grass for the winter and milfoil.
In step 2, the nectariferous plant is adaptability, can attract pest natural enemy, the nectar source plant without symbiosis pest and disease damage
Object, the present embodiment are sweetalyssum and dandelion.
In step 3, the legume is the legume that can improve soil quality, and the present embodiment is facet syndrom
And sweet potato.
In step 4, the method for sowing is：In the kind in the ranks broadcasted sowing between strain by evenly mixing at age bergamot pear tree
Son.
In step 5, the herbicidal methods are：The plant within the scope of 60cm around trunk is removed, to 60cm around trunk
The plant part that other places other than range grow to 40cm or more is cradled, then is covered the plant part to get off is cradled
On fruit tree disk, preserved soil moisture with profit.
Embodiment 3：It is managed using common implantation methods, without spraying for any pesticide, bergamot pear is allowed to grow naturally.
Karst in Guizhou, it is 1 to select more typical three pieces edaphic condition and the close area of fruit tree growing way
The theatre of mu is tested as experimental subjects, and the distance between three pieces theatre requires to be more than 1 kilometer or more.The period of this experiment
It is 2 years, the method that embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 is respectively adopted to the theatre in above-mentioned three panel region is managed,
Fruits output and the qualitative data such as following table being recorded in 2 years experimental periods：
Table 1：Influence of the different pest and disease damage preventing control methods to fruits output and quality
It can be obtained from the data in above-mentioned table 1, pest and disease damage preventing control method using the present invention is to fruits output and quality
There is larger promotion, the high-class product and certified products of fruit are obviously improved, and defective work then substantially reduces, and orchard insect pest is bright
Aobvious to reduce, the theatre soil weight reduces 8-12%, increases 3mg equivalents/100g soil organism, on soil moisture content is apparent
It rises, soil aggregate structure increases, and permeability improves, and top dressing number is dropped to 0 time by original 2-3 times, reduces composite fertilizer's use
30-45 kilograms of amount.This method reduces artificial weeding work day 10 per acre, saves 2000 yuan of service charge, acquirement is increased income to peasant
Significant effect eliminates the destruction of environment simultaneously as no longer using spraying for pesticide, is also produced to the recovery of ecology
Beneficial effect is given birth to.
Place is not described in detail by the present invention, is the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique.Finally illustrate, the above reality
Apply that example is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although having been carried out specifically to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment
It is bright, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, technical scheme of the present invention can be modified or replaced equivalently, and
The objective and range for not departing from technical solution of the present invention, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of by planting herbaceous plant come the method for prevention and control bergamot pear pest and disease damage, it is characterised in that：The method step is：
One, grass seed is selected；Two, nectariferous plant seed is selected；Three, seeds of leguminous plant is selected；Four, by step 1 to step
The selected vegetable seeds by weight ratio 1 obtained in rapid three:1.5:1 ratio is uniformly mixed, then is uniformly broadcasted sowing；Five,
Weeding.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of by planting herbaceous plant come the method for prevention and control bergamot pear pest and disease damage, feature exists
In：In step 1, the grass is at least one of following plant：Rye grass, paspalum notatum, the winter grows grass and milfoil.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of by planting herbaceous plant come the method for prevention and control bergamot pear pest and disease damage, feature exists
In：In step 2, the nectariferous plant is at least one of following plant：Corn flower, marigold, sweetalyssum and dandelion.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of by planting herbaceous plant come the method for prevention and control bergamot pear pest and disease damage, feature exists
In：In step 3, the legume is at least one of following plant：Trifolium repense, alfalfa, facet syndrom and sweet potato.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of by planting herbaceous plant come the method for prevention and control bergamot pear pest and disease damage, feature exists
In：In step 4, the method for sowing is：In the seed in the ranks broadcasted sowing between strain by evenly mixing at age bergamot pear tree.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of by planting herbaceous plant come the method for prevention and control bergamot pear pest and disease damage, feature exists
In：In step 5, the herbicidal methods are：The plant within the scope of 60cm around trunk is removed, to 60cm ranges around trunk
The plant part that place in addition grows to 40cm or more is cradled, then covers fruit tree disk by the plant part to get off is cradled
On.
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| CN201810475994.0A CN108651104A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A method of by planting herbaceous plant come prevention and control bergamot pear pest and disease damage |
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| CN201810475994.0A CN108651104A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A method of by planting herbaceous plant come prevention and control bergamot pear pest and disease damage |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109984003A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-07-09 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of tobacco field phanerogam landscape layout ecology pest controlling method |
| CN111194671A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-26 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Covering plant combination for preventing and controlling konjac southern blight and application |
| CN111201950A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Flower and grass composition for conserving natural enemies and preventing and controlling vegetable chewing pests and application |
| CN111201978A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Intercropping cultivation method for alleviating continuous cropping obstacle of konjak |
| CN111201942A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Flower and plant combination for increasing natural enemies in mulberry field to control pests and application |
| CN111201976A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Covering plant combination for preventing and controlling soft rot of konjak and application |
| CN111201941A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Flower and plant combination for increasing natural enemies in young tea garden to control pests and application |
| CN111201940A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Flower and plant combination for promoting growth, pest control and yield promotion in apple orchard and application |
| CN111201951A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Flower and plant combination for conserving beneficial insects, preventing and controlling vegetable piercing-sucking pests and application |
| CN111226680A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-05 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Flower and plant combination for increasing, controlling pests and promoting yield of kiwi fruit orchard and application |
| CN114868591A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-09 | 塔里木大学 | Green planting method for growing grass in pear orchard in southern Xinjiang area |
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| CN107079773A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-22 | 李宝智 | The non-irrigated plateau fruit tree in Weihe north and weeds aquaponic method |
| CN107580927A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-16 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of pest control method of citrus |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109984003A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-07-09 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of tobacco field phanerogam landscape layout ecology pest controlling method |
| CN111194671A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-26 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Covering plant combination for preventing and controlling konjac southern blight and application |
| CN111201950A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Flower and grass composition for conserving natural enemies and preventing and controlling vegetable chewing pests and application |
| CN111201978A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Intercropping cultivation method for alleviating continuous cropping obstacle of konjak |
| CN111201942A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Flower and plant combination for increasing natural enemies in mulberry field to control pests and application |
| CN111201976A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Covering plant combination for preventing and controlling soft rot of konjak and application |
| CN111201941A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Flower and plant combination for increasing natural enemies in young tea garden to control pests and application |
| CN111201940A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Flower and plant combination for promoting growth, pest control and yield promotion in apple orchard and application |
| CN111201951A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Flower and plant combination for conserving beneficial insects, preventing and controlling vegetable piercing-sucking pests and application |
| CN111226680A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-05 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Flower and plant combination for increasing, controlling pests and promoting yield of kiwi fruit orchard and application |
| CN114868591A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-09 | 塔里木大学 | Green planting method for growing grass in pear orchard in southern Xinjiang area |
| CN114868591B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2024-04-12 | 塔里木大学 | Green planting method for growing grass in pear orchard in south ARUM |
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Application publication date: 20181016 |