CN108541533A - A kind of organic method accurately cultivated of rice - Google Patents
A kind of organic method accurately cultivated of rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108541533A CN108541533A CN201810315852.8A CN201810315852A CN108541533A CN 108541533 A CN108541533 A CN 108541533A CN 201810315852 A CN201810315852 A CN 201810315852A CN 108541533 A CN108541533 A CN 108541533A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- seedling
- duck
- fertilizer
- ducks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001379910 Ephemera danica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butachlor Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 description 25
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000192043 Echinochloa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001498622 Cixius wagneri Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomatrine Natural products C1CCC2CN3C(=O)CCCC3C3C2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930014456 matrine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001530056 Athelia rolfsii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000008892 Cnaphalocrocis patnalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000594036 Liriomyza Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001504654 Mustela nivalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000002582 Oryza sativa Indica Group Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276569 Oryzias latipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002794 Si K Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000172196 cinnamonspot pondweed Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Rice Cropping technical fields, a kind of organic method accurately cultivated of rice are disclosed, using dry rice seedling and water-raised seedling mode nursery；Self-prepared organic fertilizer, according to rice type, the dose and ratio of organic fertilizer of accurately planning strategies for are applied in seedbed and crop field；Dry-wet alternate irrigation after Qi Sui；The weight after duck is chosen in 1.5~2.5 kilograms, the strong local duck of resistance or special duck；The time that can be tended ducks after the time rice transplanting slow seedling tended ducks, but tend ducks should not be too early, and after individual barnyard grasses are grown, when having 2~3 days fair weathers, being selected at 10 points in the morning tends ducks.Cultivation technique of the present invention promotes rice quality in the following aspects：Weak tendency rate circularity significantly improves 15%, and average plumpness (mass of 1000 kernel) improves 3~5%, and head rice rate improves 5%, chalkness ratio reduces by 8%, and chalkiness degree reduces by 5%, and the more conventional cultivation of protein content is decreased slightly as low, the residual middle imidacloprid of security quality, especially agriculture, butachlor etc. cannot detect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rice Cropping technical field more particularly to a kind of organic methods accurately cultivated of rice.
Background technology
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such：Demand of the amiable people's good life to agricultural product is by quantity
Transformation to quality, the adjustment of the structure of agricultural production, mountain farming are proposed in adaptation to local conditions development superior rice industry to suitable for mountainous region
Landform and characteristic conventional Rice produce highly practical technology, and to improve the security quality benefit of product, development is high-quality organic accurate
Cultivation technique become superior rice industry there is an urgent need for technologies.The cultivation technique covered using transplanting or hand inserting, the selection of the kind north
Imperial round-grained rice, southern round-grained rice series of products, the preferably fragrant major clique row indica Hybrid Rice of south selection and conventional Indica Rice Cultivars.Date of seeding, is in 5-7 days April, seedling
30 days or so age (3.5 leaf of leaf age) is inserted using transplanting or artificial hand, transplants seeding row spacing 20cm × 10-12cm, per cave 4-7 seedlings,
Per 666.7m2Make base fertilizer using the farm manures such as rotted pig manure, chicken manure 2000-3000kg, tillering stage of turning green imposes decomposed manure
200kg, according to " it is preceding it is shallow, it is middle control, it is rear wet " principle carry out water management, take cultural control：It is apply Si-K fertilizer, enhancing plant more
Insect resistace；Bio-chemical control：The biological pesticide and botanical pesticide approved through Organic certification mechanism are selected, such as " BT pulvis "
It is prevented with 50% " matrine " aqueous solvent etc..
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is：
(1) Planting Densities of the prior art are excessively dilute, and the length of time rice seedlings grow is bigger than normal or less than normal, lack for characteristic conventional Rice growing characters
Mating organic production；
(2) limitation of farm manure source is more, is cultivated without livestock, and farmers''s fertilizer amount of retting is small；The dosage of farm manure is big, increases
Fertilizer and labour cost；The amplitude of the amount of application of fertilizer is big, be easy to cause characteristic high-grade rice over growth, remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing, shadow
Ring yield and quality of rice；
(3) it in the long-term waterflooding of During Grain-filling, cuts off the water supply before ripe relatively early, quality deteriorates, and pest and disease damage aggravates；
(4) chemical prevention and the anti-Zhiduo County of biological pesticide are used, drug cost is increased, control effect is poor.And Applied Physics
Prevention, agronomy prevention and biological control it is ineffective.
Solve the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem：For the growth of the high-grade rice kind suitable for the organic plantation in mountainous region
Development and Yield Forming Regularity, according to the breeding time of kind and growthdevelopmental stage, the farming of mating response, the length of time rice seedlings grow, culturable standard expand
Wide row improves daylighting and airspace；By effective homemade retting organic fertilizer, formula is released conducive to retting efficiency and fertilizer efficiency
It puts, amount of application and its operation research method effectively make organic fertilizer release peak period obtain synchronous, adjusting group with the rice demand peak phase
The spatial distribution of body optimizes colony quality, improves the service efficiency of organic fertilizer.Moisture content is close according to alternation of wetting and drying management after Qi Sui
Degree, fertilizer and planning strategies for is intercepted and captured by the reasonable space-time luminous energy of paddy growth to suppress weed growth with agronomic techniques such as water managements,
Accurate Transplanting Density and specification and rich water regulation and control are reasonable, tend ducks time and quantity and sex ratio, are controlled just in conjunction with Qi Suiqian
Raw weeds and first generation worm sources reduce later stage weeds and planthopper outburst risk, reduce the number using biological pesticide, improve
Prevent efficiency.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of organic methods accurately cultivated of rice.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of organic method accurately cultivated of rice, the rice is organic accurately to cultivate
Method includes：
Step 1 is determined the length of time rice seedlings grow, moved using dry rice seedling and water-raised seedling mode nursery rice according to kind agronomic characteristics
Specification and this number of cave are planted, wide-and narrow-row regulates and controls spatial distribution；
Step 2, seedbed and crop field apply self-prepared organic fertilizer, according to rice type, the dose for organic fertilizer of accurately planning strategies for and
Ratio；
Step 3 is chosen to the weight after duck in 1.5~2.5 kilograms, the strong local duck of resistance or special duck；It tends ducks
The time that can be tended ducks after time rice transplanting slow seedling, but tend ducks should not be too early, after individual barnyard grasses are grown, have 2~3 days it is fine
When weather, being selected at 10 points in the morning tends ducks.
Further, the seedling raising method of the nursery rice and the length of time rice seedlings grow；
(1) the cultivation phase is broadcast：Big grain is fragrant, gold fiber crops are viscous：5-10 days April was sowed, the transplanting of 5 leaf phases, transplanting in 5-10 days May；Beautiful needle is fragrant：
On April-20 on the 15th was sowed, 3 leaf, 1 heart to 4 leaves, transplanting on 31-May 5 April；
(2) seedling raising method：Dry rice seedling and water-raised seedling；
1) it basks seeds 1~2 day, is dried with the bamboo mat of health；
2) preparation of bed soil or matrix, well-rotted farmyard manure are increased fertilizer, film covering sterilization；
3) amount of broadcasting：50 grams of bud paddy/square metre, 90 grams of bud paddy/square metre, according to 1.5~2.5 kgs/acre preparation seeds；It is beautiful
Needle is fragrant：According to 2-2.5 kgs/acre, prepare seed；
4) seedbed covering and moisture are irrigated；
(3) it transplants：
Further, the 3 class representativeness conventional rice variety：Big grain is fragrant, viscous, the beautiful needle perfume (or spice) of gold fiber crops is pressed in N (main stem leaf age)-n
(stem internode number) -1 Leaf-Age-Period reaches seedling, the calculating of Basic Seedling：Big grain is fragrant, gold fiber crops glue N=16, n=5, and single cave mature spike number is average
Value 12 and 15 fringes, the transplanting of 5 leaf ages；Beautiful needle perfume (or spice) N=12, n=4, the transplanting of 11,4 leaf age of single cave mature spike number.
Big grain is fragrant：X=15/12=1.25 ten thousand, culturable standard：42.9~46.2cm of wide row, narrow row 16.5cm, spacing in the rows
16.5cm cave plants 2~3 seedlings；Golden fiber crops are viscous：X=20/15=1.33 ten thousand, culturable standard：39.6~42.9cm of wide row, narrow row
16.5cm, spacing in the rows 16.5cm, cave plant 2~3 seedlings；；Beautiful needle is fragrant：X=17/11=1.54 ten thousand, culturable standard：Wide row 33.3~
36.6cm, narrow row 16.5cm, spacing in the rows 16.5cm, cave plant 3~4 seedlings.
Further, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer of the nursery fertilization of rice carrys out source organic fertilizer；The base fertilizer oil that application is fully fermented per acre
Rapeseed cake 150 kilograms of 150 kilograms+husk of fertilizer, is turned over, is such as had ready conditions, and is affixed by 1000 public affairs using 100 kilograms of rape cake fertilizer per acre
Jin cow dung makees base fertilizer；Base fertilizer applies about 50 kilograms of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer in 3 days before water is raked the soil level, and 100 kilograms of plant ash, top dressing exists
Rice transplanting imposes rush fetilizer for tillering after turning green, mu applies 10~20 kilograms of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer.
Further, the quantity of the rice duck is tended ducks 8~10 per acre；The ratio of drake and duck is made into 1: 4 when tending ducks.
Further, the rice paddy content moisture content of kernels be 17%~20%, stalk water content be 60%~
It is harvested suitable for harvest when 70%, harvests preceding 7~10d and carry out field drainage, it is single to receive single shine.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are：Compared with traditional planting technology, cultivation technique exists the present invention
The following aspects promotes rice quality：Yield increased volume increase 15%, weak tendency rate circularity significantly improves 15%, average per fringe
Grain plumpness (mass of 1000 kernel) improves 5%, and head rice rate improves 5%, and chalkness ratio reduces by 8%, and chalkiness degree reduces by 5%, and protein contains
It measures more conventional cultivate and is decreased slightly as low, security quality, imidacloprid, butachlor etc. cannot detect in pesticide residue.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organic method flow diagram accurately cultivated of rice provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the organic method accurately cultivated of rice provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps：
S101：Using dry rice seedling and water-raised seedling mode nursery rice；
S102：The weight after duck is chosen in 1.5~2.5 kilograms, the strong local duck of resistance or special duck；Tend ducks when
Between the time that can tend ducks, but tend ducks after rice transplanting slow seedling should not be too early, after individual barnyard grasses are grown, there is 2~3 days fine days
When gas, being selected at 10 points in the morning tends ducks.
The application principle of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
(1) seedling raising method and the length of time rice seedlings grow
1, the cultivation phase is broadcast：Big grain is fragrant, gold fiber crops are viscous：5-10 days April was sowed, the transplanting of 5 leaves (4 leaf, 1 heart) phase, transplanting in 5-10 days May；
Beautiful needle is fragrant：On April-20 on the 15th was sowed, 3 leaf, 1 heart to 4 leaves, transplanting on 31-May 5 April.
2, seedling raising method：Dry rice seedling and water-raised seedling (seedling is inserted or lost to hand).
(1) it basks seeds 1~2 day, is dried with the bamboo mat of health.
(2) preparation of bed soil or matrix.Well-rotted farmyard manure is increased fertilizer, and does seedbed in advance, is carried out film covering sterilization and (is pressed
According to the requirement of green cultivation), commonly use local successful way.
(3) amount of broadcasting：50 grams of bud paddy/square metre (dry rice seedling), 90 grams of bud paddy/square metre (water-raised seedling), according to 1.5~
2.5 kgs/acre prepare seed (need to do germination and emergence experiment to transferring seed).Beautiful needle is fragrant：According to 2-2.5 kgs/acre, prepare kind
Son.Germination and emergence experiment need to be done to transferring seed.
(4) seedbed covering and moisture are irrigated, with local successful way.
3, the length of time rice seedlings grow：5 leaf ages or so are transplanted, and are conducive to reach seedling in N-n-1 Leaf-Age-Periods, it is ensured that spike number, and control is invalid in time
Tiller is just steady long to jointing, to storm and capture big fringe later and preventing lodging from laying a solid foundation.
(2) Basic Seedling and each phase growth of cereal crop seedlings index of fertility
1, Basic Seedling calculates
It is as follows suitable for the calculating of Basic Seedling by the requirement for reaching seedling in N-n-1 Leaf-Age-Periods：
Big grain is fragrant, gold fiber crops glue kind, N=16, n=5, and Transplanted Leaf Age is 5 leaves.
X=15~18/ ((1+16-5-5-1-1) C* (0.6~0.8))=15~18/4.5~5=3~40,000, C is effective
Tillering stage single cave theory mature spike number coefficient, parameter value are 1.6~2.5；
It realizes yield and quality target, needs 3~40,000 Basic Seedlings, 5 leaf phases band effective tillering 1, per cave productive tiller stage point
Tiller incidence 0.6~0.8, the parameters that above-mentioned Basic Seedling calculates are allowed some leeway, and gained Basic Seedling can guarantee 10.0
It is enough before the leaf phase, it is ensured that spike number is reliable.
Beautiful needle perfume (or spice) kind, N=2, n=4,4 leaf of Transplanted Leaf Age
X=17/ ((1+12-4-4-1-1) C*0.8)=12/2.9 ≈ 4.1 ten thousand, C=1.3；
It realizes yield and quality target, 40,000 Basic Seedlings, the band effective tillering 1 of 4 leaf phases, productive tiller stage tiller is needed to occur
Rate 0.33, the parameters that above-mentioned Basic Seedling calculates are allowed some leeway, and gained Basic Seedling generally can guarantee before 7.0 leaf phases
It is enough, it is ensured that spike number is reliable.
2, row hill spacing and every cave seedling number
1. big grain is fragrant：According to the target Basic Seedling of kind, plant height and plant type determine that line-spacing, hand rice transplanting are generally 9 cun × 5
It is very little, per cave seedling number (3 paddy seedlings).
2. golden fiber crops are viscous：According to the target Basic Seedling of kind, plant height and plant type determine that line-spacing, hand rice transplanting are generally 9 cun × 5
It is very little, per cave seedling number (3 paddy seedlings).
3. beautiful needle is fragrant：According to the target Basic Seedling of kind, plant height and plant type determine line-spacing, hand rice transplanting or lose seedling and are generally
1.1 ruler × 5 cun, per cave seedling number (4 paddy seedlings).
Not only ensure that spike number, but also profit improve middle and later periods illumination condition, promote the formation for strengthening the big fringe of bar, while saving and transplanting seedlings again
Recruitment.
3, the growth of cereal crop seedlings index of each phase is given birth to.
(1) yielding Populations are pressed and gives birth to 4 period growth indexes ideographs, rank is respectively given birth into high-yield field from transplanting to heading stage
The date of section, the specific diagnosis index of leaf age, stem--tiller dynamics and group's leaf color, are included in table：
(3) that applies fertilizer quantifies
1, N total amounts are applied and front and back are planned strategies for
(1) nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer carrys out source organic fertilizer.(after harvests in 2016, there is no rapeseed cultivation plan such as, the purple silver of green manure please be broadcast sowing
English etc.)
1. base fertilizer 150 kilograms of the 150 kilograms+husk of rape cake fertilizer that application is fully fermented per acre (must pass through high temperature in advance
It is decomposed, certified decomposing agent can be added), it is turned over, is such as had ready conditions, be affixed by 1000 using 100 kilograms of rape cake fertilizer per acre
Kilogram cow dung makees base fertilizer.
2. allowing commodity in use organic fertilizer, humic acids fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer, compoiste fertilizer, inorganic (mineral) fertilizer, blade face
Fertilizer etc..Base fertilizer applies about 50 kilograms or so of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, 100 kilograms of plant ash in 3 days before water is raked the soil level.Top dressing can be in water
Rice rice transplanting imposes rush fetilizer for tillering after turning green, mu applies 10~20 kilograms of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer.
(4) accurate quantification is irrigated
The field that the symbiosis breedings such as no rice fish, rice crab, rice shrimp combine carries out water management：In area short of rain, it is not required to
Drainage measure is taken, can be poured water by plan to realize, such as the 11st leaf phase started roasting field, can pass through 8 leaf ends to 9 leaf first waterings one
Shallow water, until field at the beginning of 10 leaves falls the dry method for entering and baking the field phase naturally.
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Pesticide use should meet NY/T39 pertinent regulations, not allow to use chemically synthesized pesticide, to allowing the agriculture used
Medicine answers scientifical use, promotes biological pesticide.Stringent control dosage and safe handling interval, last time medication must receive
It obtains first 40 days and terminates.Most disease and pest prevention and control of weeds is as follows：
1, Honda weeding
This field weed was prevented and kill off using duck-raising enclosed paddy fields or raising crabs in paddy field in 10-15 days after transplanting, takes artificial weeding device weeding
With artificial uprooting weed, artificial last time uprooting weed should terminate before the jointing stage.After rice transplanting using rice bran or fermentation fertilizer control duckweed,
The weeds such as bog pondweed, waterfront plate.
2, disease control
(1) damping-off:When 11 heart stage of leaf of rice shoot, with crystalline rare earth 10g or rice vinegar 100ml, 15 kilograms are watered, by 150ml/
The dosage of m2 is sprayed, and is sprayed again every 7 days primary.
(2) rice blast:It is sprayed every 2 weeks 1 time using the lime sulfur of 0.2 Baume degrees, continuous spray 3-4 times；Or in rice point
Tiller peak period and Rice Heading are front and back with 40 × 10-6Kasugarnycin respectively spraying is primary (using with caution).
(3) banded sclerotial blight:Early stage is withered clear or 50 × 10 with 12.5% line-6 jinggangmeisus spraying prevention (using with caution).
(4) false smut：Well is used using bacillus subtilis, microorganism extracting solution or related microbial inoculum, and application assessment
Ridge mycin, gram pest element or kasugarnycin etc..
3, pest control
(1) Liriomyza：Early stage shallow irrigation removes water dry field.
(2) rice leaf roller：Parasitic wasp 20,000 is put per acre in adult full incidence period, is put altogether 3 times；It is killed using black light lamp, high pressure
Worm lamp is trapped and killed.Per acre with 1% matrine 75ml prevention adults (after rice transplanting in 7~10 days)；With 27.3% green muscardine fungus prevention ovum,
Larva (6 the end of month to early July).
(3) planthopper：It is cultivated by rice duck to prevent, the 3-5 that tends ducks per acre is only.Solar energy frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is placed, often
30 mu are placed 1.
(6) rice duck technology
1, duck varieties select
The big carnivorous type duck of the unsuitable selective body of the variety selection of duck, should be chosen to the weight after duck 1.5~2.5 kilograms,
The strong local duck of resistance or special duck.
2, incubating the duck time should be earlier than 30 days time or more of tending ducks.
3, the time that can be tended ducks after the time rice transplanting slow seedling tended ducks, but tend ducks should not be too early.Individual barnyard grasses are long
After going out, when having 2~3 days fair weathers, being selected at 10 points in the morning tends ducks.
The weeds in field in the quantity northern spring 4, tended ducks goes out late, grows slow, and the feelings of weeds are gone out according to field upper one year
Condition is tended ducks 8~10 per acre.It puts more when weeds in field goes out much, otherwise puts less.The ratio of drake and duck is made into 1 when tending ducks:
4, to enhance the field mobility of duck.
5, the field of duck, which is fed, is fed with 1 time general every night.Morning and noon do not feed generally, have fed mostly duck and have just pastured
Few, activity is few.If the big grass of later stage duck is few, when duck does not have enough to eat, the appropriate number for increasing feeding adds some dishes and concentrated feed, adds
The growth of fast duck improves the commodity value of duck.
6, before field facility is tended ducks, duck, which runs, in order to prevent loses, while preventing the infringement of the natural enemies such as mouse, yellow weasel, tends ducks
The sides Chi Geng fenced up with the thin eye nylon wire or thin wire gauze of high 50cm, the bottom of purse seine has to obturage.Night and rain
It, the place that duck needs a rest and takes shelter from rain will build Ya Peng.The objects such as three face of duck canopy and top plastic cloth are sealed, and rain is prevented
Water enters, should not be excessively tight, and ventilation, lee side is kept to stay a wicket in canopy.
7, field management field management does not have particular/special requirement, nursery to be normally carried out, in irrigation water management based on shallow water, but not
Roasting field etc. can be taken to cut off the water supply method.
8, it receives duck time rice and goes out fringe post-grouting initial stage receipts duck, prevent duck from eating spike of rice, avoid influencing grain yield.After receiving duck
Drake can sell, and duck can be bred as laying duck.
9,1. duck is timid for the points for attention of growing rice with ducks technology, tends ducks or when feeding not frighten duck, otherwise can shadow
Ring its feed；2. receiving duck in time before fertilising or application part pesticide, after fertilising or the drug effect phase tends ducks again later, is poisoned to prevent duck.
(7) it harvests
The selection of harvest time can influence food flavors, processing and the exterior qualities such as chalk white, polished rice rate, gelatinization point, gel consistence,
Paddy content is harvested at 20% or so, single to receive single solarization, according to the requirement transport and storage of green product.
Paddy moisture carries out threshing again when declining 15%, its water content can be made to be maintained at low-level.Different cultivars to divide receipts,
Divide storage, the local threshing in highway, bituminous paving and dust pollution, solarization paddy, transport, storage, process is forbidden to meet NY/
The regulation of T5190-2002, to improve Rice producing and food quality.
Stage of yellow ripeness paddy colour changed into yellow, Grain Filling are full hard.When 80% or more the grain of rice reaches the nature of glass, seed contains
Water is 17%~20%, suitable for harvest when stalk water content is 60%~70%.Preceding 7~the 10d of harvest carries out field drainage, no
It preferably cuts off the water supply too early, in order to avoid making rice dead ripeness, influences yield and quality.It should be noted that following aspect when harvest：
1, artificial harvest will prevent organic paddy from mixing with conventional paddy, and mechanical harvest should use special computer for special use, such as cannot
Meet, machine must be carried out before harvest adequately to clear up and clean, in order to avoid cause contamination of products.
2, the container and packaging material for containing paddy cannot use the packaging for filling other chemical substances such as chemical fertilizer, pesticide
Bag, it is proposed that contain paddy using gunnysack, large bamboo or wicker basket etc..
3, to the tool or transmission facilities of transport paddy, it should ensure that cleaning, paddy should not be polluted.
4, the organic paddy harvested should be detected, and testing result should reach the regulation of GB/T19630.1.
5, the storage house of organic paddy answers friend to ensure that it is not polluted by banned substance or prevent from organic mixing with non-organic
Measure.In the case of conditions permit, independent place or the storage of independent position in storehouse should be set.
6, to the pest control of organic paddy storage house, the requirement of GB/T19630.2 should be met.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of organic method accurately cultivated of rice, which is characterized in that the organic method accurately cultivated of the rice includes：
Step 1 determines the length of time rice seedlings grow, transplanting rule using dry rice seedling and water-raised seedling mode nursery rice according to kind agronomic characteristics
Lattice and this number of cave, wide-and narrow-row regulate and control spatial distribution；
Self-prepared organic fertilizer, according to rice type, the dose and ratio of organic fertilizer of accurately planning strategies for are applied in step 2, seedbed and crop field
Example；
Step 3 is chosen to the weight after duck in 1.5~2.5 kilograms, the strong local duck of resistance or special duck；The time tended ducks
The time that can be tended ducks, but tend ducks after rice transplanting slow seedling should not be too early, after individual barnyard grasses are grown, there is 2~3 days fair weathers
When, being selected at 10 points in the morning tends ducks.
2. the organic method accurately cultivated of rice as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the seedling side of the nursery rice
Formula and the length of time rice seedlings grow；
(1) high-quality most suitable to broadcast the cultivation phase：Big grain is fragrant, gold fiber crops are viscous：5-10 days April was sowed, the transplanting of 5 leaf phases, transplanting in 5-10 days May；It is beautiful
Needle is fragrant：On April-10 on the 5th was sowed, 3 leaf, 1 heart to 4 leaves, transplanting on 25-April 30 April；
(2) seedling raising method：Dry rice seedling and water-raised seedling；
1) it basks seeds 1~2 day, is dried with the bamboo mat of health；
2) preparation of bed soil or matrix, well-rotted farmyard manure are increased fertilizer, film covering sterilization；
3) amount of broadcasting：The fragrant 50 grams of bud paddy of big grain/square metre, gold fiber crops glue 90 grams of bud paddy/square metre, according to 1.5~2.5 kgs/acre of standards
Make preparations for sowing son；Beautiful needle is fragrant：According to 2-2.5 kgs/acre, prepare seed；
4) seedbed covering and moisture are irrigated；
(3) it transplants.
3. the organic method accurately cultivated of rice as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the 3 class representativeness conventional Rice
Kind：Big grain is fragrant, viscous, the beautiful needle perfume (or spice) of gold fiber crops is pressed and reaches seedling, the meter of Basic Seedling in N (main stem leaf age)-n (stem internode number) -1 Leaf-Age-Period
It calculates：Big grain is fragrant, gold fiber crops glue N=16, n=5, single cave mature spike number average value 12 and 15 fringes, the transplanting of 5 leaf ages；Beautiful needle perfume (or spice) N=12, n=
4, the transplanting of 11,4 leaf age of single cave mature spike number.
Big grain is fragrant：X=15/12=1.25 ten thousand, culturable standard：42.9~46.2cm of wide row, narrow row 16.5cm, spacing in the rows 16.5cm,
Cave plants 2~3 seedlings；Golden fiber crops are viscous：X=20/15=1.33 ten thousand, culturable standard：39.6~42.9cm of wide row, narrow row 16.5cm, spacing in the rows
16.5cm, cave plant 2~3 seedlings；；Beautiful needle is fragrant：X=17/11=1.54 ten thousand, culturable standard：33.3~36.6cm of wide row, narrow row
16.5cm, spacing in the rows 16.5cm, cave plant 3~4 seedlings.
4. the organic method accurately cultivated of rice as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the nitrogen of the nursery fertilization of rice
Phosphorus potash fertilizer source self-control formula organic fertilizer；Base fertilizer 150 kilograms of the 150 kilograms+husk of rape cake fertilizer that application is fully fermented per acre, into
Row is turned over, and is such as had ready conditions, being affixed by 1000 kilograms of cow dungs using 100 kilograms of rape cake fertilizer per acre makees base fertilizer；Base fertilizer is 3 before water is raked the soil level
It applies about 50 kilograms of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, and 100 kilograms of plant ash, top dressing imposes rush fetilizer for tillering, mu after rice transplanting is turned green
Apply 10~20 kilograms of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer.
5. the organic method accurately cultivated of rice as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the rice duck is put per acre
Duck 5~10；The ratio of drake and duck is made into 1: 4 when tending ducks.
6. the organic method accurately cultivated of rice as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rice exists in paddy content
Moisture content of kernels is 17%~20%, is harvested suitable for harvest when stalk water content is 60%~70%, harvests preceding 7~10d and carries out
Field drainage, it is single to receive single shine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810315852.8A CN108541533A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | A kind of organic method accurately cultivated of rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810315852.8A CN108541533A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | A kind of organic method accurately cultivated of rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108541533A true CN108541533A (en) | 2018-09-18 |
Family
ID=63514665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810315852.8A Pending CN108541533A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | A kind of organic method accurately cultivated of rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108541533A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112544377A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-26 | 中国水稻研究所 | Precision seeding method based on blanket formation of rice seedlings transplanted by rice machine |
| CN118556534A (en) * | 2024-07-26 | 2024-08-30 | 贵州省水稻研究所 | Multipurpose experimental device for rice breeding and seedling raising |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444476A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-18 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Method for producing green rice by adopting rice and duck cooperation |
| CN104396652A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-11 | 吴洁远 | Three-adaptation four-control high-yield high-quality cultivation method of double cropping super rice |
| CN104823776A (en) * | 2014-02-08 | 2015-08-12 | 徐立容 | An organic rice cultivation method |
| CN104996246A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for organic rice |
| CN105104044A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-02 | 广西协吉农业发展有限责任公司 | Planting method for organic rice in mountainous area |
-
2018
- 2018-04-10 CN CN201810315852.8A patent/CN108541533A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444476A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-18 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Method for producing green rice by adopting rice and duck cooperation |
| CN104823776A (en) * | 2014-02-08 | 2015-08-12 | 徐立容 | An organic rice cultivation method |
| CN104396652A (en) * | 2014-12-13 | 2015-03-11 | 吴洁远 | Three-adaptation four-control high-yield high-quality cultivation method of double cropping super rice |
| CN104996246A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for organic rice |
| CN105104044A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-02 | 广西协吉农业发展有限责任公司 | Planting method for organic rice in mountainous area |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 常克琪: "本田基本苗计算", 《水稻高产栽培新技术》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112544377A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-26 | 中国水稻研究所 | Precision seeding method based on blanket formation of rice seedlings transplanted by rice machine |
| CN118556534A (en) * | 2024-07-26 | 2024-08-30 | 贵州省水稻研究所 | Multipurpose experimental device for rice breeding and seedling raising |
| CN118556534B (en) * | 2024-07-26 | 2024-10-01 | 贵州省水稻研究所 | Multipurpose experimental device for rice breeding and seedling raising |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105230397B (en) | A kind of method for carrying out vegetable cultivation and thin and small hen cultivation in greenhouse simultaneously | |
| CN109496734A (en) | Method and a kind of ferment rice using ferment rice cultivation | |
| CN104542143B (en) | A kind of rice duck bacterium stereo cultivating method | |
| CN102037833A (en) | Technology and method for cultivating organic water melons | |
| CN101755583A (en) | Anti-season culture technology and method of organic watermelons | |
| CN106888919A (en) | A kind of breeding associated methods raised chickens under grape trellis | |
| CN105191625A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for sweet corn | |
| CN107173054A (en) | A kind of method into age plantation cultivation under woods Stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN105900643A (en) | Method for cultivating forage maize | |
| CN106538165A (en) | The cultural method of fragrant fresh and sweet glutinous multicolored Semen Maydiss | |
| CN106879342A (en) | A kind of the Northwest's baby cabbage implantation methods | |
| CN106613903A (en) | A method of assisting pollination of hybrid brassica juncea var. tumida Tsen et. Lee by utilizing houseflies | |
| CN104221661A (en) | Tomato-rice-lettuce triple cropping high-yield and efficient planting technology | |
| CN105230307B (en) | A kind of double season crop rotations of sunflower soya bean and breeding co-planting method | |
| CN109328921A (en) | A kind of 1 year three planting of sweet corn method received | |
| CN108541533A (en) | A kind of organic method accurately cultivated of rice | |
| CN109006282B (en) | Cultivation combining method for rotation cultivation and fallow cultivation of lucid ganoderma and rice | |
| CN116458390A (en) | Organic crop rotation planting method | |
| CN105493987A (en) | Method for producing organic rice by adopting rice-duck farming and special fertilizer | |
| CN109089774A (en) | A kind of pumpkin high yield cultivating method | |
| CN109380053A (en) | A kind of breeding method of ecological organic grape | |
| CN108901692A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice | |
| CN112136613A (en) | Watermelon cultivation management method suitable for four-connected-greenhouse in smoke area | |
| CN109329126A (en) | The organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology and plant breeding model and method | |
| CN109429951A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high calcium rich |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180918 |