CN109329126A - The organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology and plant breeding model and method - Google Patents

The organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology and plant breeding model and method Download PDF

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CN109329126A
CN109329126A CN201811275755.7A CN201811275755A CN109329126A CN 109329126 A CN109329126 A CN 109329126A CN 201811275755 A CN201811275755 A CN 201811275755A CN 109329126 A CN109329126 A CN 109329126A
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diversity
ecology
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agriculture
culture zone
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CN109329126B (en
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张宝路
吴钎
张儒甫
刘殿辉
郭文浩
李帅強
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20—Cereals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology and plant breeding model and method, and the land area of the plant breeding model is 500~1000 mu, comprising: diversity ecology forest network, diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone and diversity ecological farm field；Diversity ecology forest network is arranged around diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone and diversity ecological farm field；The diversity ecology forest network gross area accounts for the 14.5~19.9% of entire land area, and surrounds one plant of arbor according to four plants of dwarf trees, and the mode that four plants of shrubs surround one plant of dwarf tree is arranged；Diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone accounts for the 4.1~5.9% of entire farmland area, is made of pig culture zone, goose culture zone and ox/sheep culture zone three parts；The diversity ecological farm field gross area accounts for the 74.1-81.5% of entire land area, is divided into beans growing area, potato paddy wheat seeds growing area and corn and Chinese sorghum growing area.

Description

The organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology and plant breeding model and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to consolidation and breeding methods, and in particular to a kind of organic drought-resistant agriculture soil of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology Ground arrangement and plant breeding model and method.
Background technique
Northern area climate is dry, and rainfall is less and evaporation capacity is big, and rainwater use efficiency is low in addition for water deficient, causes north Square agricultural development is constantly in bottleneck.According to the geographical environment feature in the north, current more agricultural technology worker starts Research emphasis is placed in the development and utilization of drought-resistant agriculture.Drought-resistant agriculture refers to the semiarid and semi-moist partially non-irrigated of non-irrigated condition Area relies primarily on a kind of rain-fed agriculture that natural rainfall is engaged in agricultural production.The production practices of various regions show northern China drought There is great potential as agricultural.But the consolidation mode of existing north drought-resistant agriculture lacks ecological, economics and agriculture The application of coupling increasing yield and improving quality synergy principle is herded, the technical idea to soil sustainable utilization is lacked, consolidation is mostly single Arable farming mode service, pest and disease damage increase, and chemical fertilizer, pesticide, herbicide application are excessive, and agricultural product, soil, water pollution are tight Weight.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, it is whole to provide a kind of organic drought-resistant agriculture soil of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology by the present invention Reason and plant breeding model and method.The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
First aspect, the present invention provide a kind of organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology and breeding mould Formula, the land area are 500~1000 mu, comprising: diversity ecology forest network, diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone and diversity Ecological farm field；The diversity ecology forest network is set around diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone and the diversity ecological farm field It sets；The diversity ecology forest network gross area accounts for the 14.5~19.9% of entire land area, and according to four plants of dwarf tree packets One plant of arbor is enclosed, the mode that four plants of shrubs surround one plant of dwarf tree arranges the forest network；The diversity ecological forest network capacity stays ash Magpie, magpie and migratory bird；Separation net is additionally provided with inside and outside the diversity ecology forest network；
Diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone accounts for the 4.1~5.9% of entire farmland area, is cultivated by pig culture zone, goose Area and ox/sheep culture zone three parts composition, wherein the pig culture zone, the goose culture zone and the ox/sheep culture zone Area account for the 1/3 of diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone respectively；It is empty that each culture zone is equipped with the outer activity of breeding house, house Between, the area Zhi Fei and the four seasons produce greenhouse, the breeding house is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side between nurse between forage, the area Zhi Fei Positioned at the rear side of the breeding house；It is additionally provided with goose pond on front side of the breeding house of the goose culture zone or goose fish shares pool, institute It states goose and is greater than 1m with sump area2/ only, the shared pool area of the goose fish accounts for the goose culture zone house external space area and is no less than 1/3；Four seasons production greenhouse is yin-yang booth structure, inside sets organic nutrient solution for cultivating pond；Each breeding house is additionally provided with nest, swallow It nests channel and cat litter, takes sparrow, swallow and domestic cat in respectively；Separation net is equipped between adjacent culture zone；
The diversity ecological farm field gross area accounts for the 74.1-81.5% of entire land area, the diversity ecology agriculture Field is divided into beans growing area, potato paddy wheat seeds growing area and corn and Chinese sorghum growing area, the diversity ecological farm field and the multiplicity Property Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone between be equipped with separation net.
Further, the width of the diversity ecology forest network is preferably 30m.
Further, the diversity ecology forest network is additionally provided with bee raising area.
Further, the pig culture zone space Zhong Shenei is according to 2.5m2The setting of/head.
Further, the goose culture zone space Zhong Shenei is according to 0.5m2/ be only arranged.
Further, in the ox/sheep culture zone, when cultivating ox, interior space is given up according to 4m2The setting of/head；When cultivation sheep When, it gives up interior space and presses 1.5m2The setting of/head.
The second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology and breeding side Method is the described method comprises the following steps using above-mentioned plant breeding model:
(1) it plans whole dry land area, sorts out diversity ecology forest network according to above-mentioned area ratio, diversity ecology is raiseeed Herd culture zone and diversity ecological farm field；
(2) one plant of arbor is surrounded according to four plants of dwarf trees in diversity ecology forest network, four plants of shrubs surround one plant of short Qiao The mode of wood is planted trees, and transplants feed mulberry, the arbor of plant and the dwarf tree age of tree along both sides inside and outside forest network with the spacing of 0.5m It should be at 10 years or more；
(3) pig, goose, fish, ox/sheep are introduced respectively in each culture zone of diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone, be 1 according to pig The breeding scale that head/5 mu, goose are 1/1 mu, fish is 500 tails/mu, ox is 1/10 mu, sheep is 1/2.5 mu；Breeding process The middle feed mulberry leaf by after the stalk of agricultural product, farmland weed, agricultural and sideline product and rye grass, fermentation feed cultivated animals, will The excreta and field organic waste of cultivated animals mix after collecting, and are placed on the area Zhi Fei and mix Tu Jiashui in right amount, carry out composting or Retting sprays probiotics and makes fertilizer sufficiently decomposed at organic fertilizer；
(4) in the organic fertilizer 4m of four seasons production greenhouse application preparation3After/mu, rye grass, feed mulberry, annual difference are planted It cradles three times, opens shallow ridges application organic nutrient solution for cultivating after cradling at away from rye grass, feed mulberry root 10cm, apply per acre every time 2000 jin, the preparation method of organic nutrient solution for cultivating: 1 part of cooked+100 parts of water of soya bean is put into organic nutrition liquid pool, at 25~30 DEG C Under, closing fermentation can be applied for 60~90 days；
(5) corresponding non-transgenic is planted respectively in beans growing area, potato paddy wheat seeds growing area, corn and Chinese sorghum growing area to make Annual rotation system is implemented in object, three regions, and the organic fertilizer of preparation is applied before sowing, and applied amount is 3~4m3/ mu, annual 6~July The accompanying plant of crops is sowed in right amount in farmland；
(6) corn and Chinese sorghum growing area feeding weeds in field will be put at goose in annual July；It is incited somebody to action in annual 5~September part Pig, sheep timing, determines area and is put into diversity ecology forest network the weeds that search for food at ox, manually pulls out artemisiifolia；Sowing crops and can Pig, goose, ox, sheep are put into diversity ecology forest network and diversity ecological farm field feeding weeds after edible accompanying plant harvest.
Further, the arbor includes pine, Chinese scholartree, elm, poplar, ginkgo, any three kinds or more in sorb, the dwarf tree Including any three kinds or more in maple, apricot, jujube, sea-buckthorn, mulberry, the shrub include rose, cherry, tree peony, perverse rose, false indigo, Any three kinds or more in cloves.
Further, one of the beans growing area plantation soybean, semen sojae atricolor, the potato paddy wheat seeds growing area plantation is red One of potato, potato, wheat, millet, one of the corn and Chinese sorghum growing area maize planting, sorghum.
Further, the accompanying plant includes one of dandelion, bitter numb dish, sowthistle, Allium macrostemon or a variety of.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is former by ecological, economics and agriculture and animal husbandry coupling increasing yield and improving quality synergy Reason is flexibly used in combination, and is diversity ecology forest network, diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone and diversity ecology agriculture by the dry farming reallocation of land Three macroplate of field couples animal-breeding while mixing crop rotation between agricultural field, forms diversity, multi-level, several species, when Between, space it is intensive, save utilize agricultural resource new model and method, improve light, heat, the utilization rate of water, soil, gas, fertilizing ground Power conserves water and soil, and reaches under the premise of not applying chemical fertilizer, pesticide, herbicide and increases agricultural product supply, improves agricultural product quality With the purpose of benefit, the low investment of farmland, zero discarded, pollution-free, agricultural product security, soil, natural sustainable use are realized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology and plant breeding model in the specific embodiment of the invention A kind of structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram in the area diversity ecology forest network a in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the four seasons produce greenhouse in Fig. 1；
In Fig. 1-3,1- diversity ecology forest network, 2- diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone, 3- diversity ecological farm field, 4- is short Arbor, 5- arbor, 6- shrub, 7- separation net, 8- bee raising area, 9- pig culture zone, 10- goose culture zone, 11- ox/sheep cultivation Area, 12- breeding house, the area 13- Zhi Fei, between 14- nurse, between 15- forage, 16- goose fish shares pool, 17- beans growing area, 18- Potato paddy wheat seeds growing area, 19- corn and Chinese sorghum growing area, the 20- four seasons produce greenhouse, the greenhouse 21- framework of steel reinforcement, 22- organic nutrient solution for cultivating Pond, 23- Automaitc shade-rolling machine and insulation quilt.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing, described is to solution of the invention It releases rather than limits.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology and plant breeding models, are planned Whole dry land area is 500 mu, and structure is as shown in Figure 1, be divided into diversity ecology forest network 1, diversity Ecology and animal husbandry 3 three plates in culture zone 2 and diversity ecological farm field；The diversity ecology forest network 1 is supported around the diversity Ecology and animal husbandry Grow area 2 and the diversity ecological farm field 3 setting；1 gross area of diversity ecology forest network accounts for entire land area 19.9%, width 30m, and one plant of arbor 5 is surrounded according to four plants of dwarf trees 4, four plants of shrubs 6 surround one plant of dwarf tree 4 Mode arranges the forest network 1 (as shown in Figure 2)；Separation net 7 is additionally provided with inside and outside the diversity ecology forest network 1；It is described Diversity ecology forest network 1 is additionally provided with bee raising area 8.The diversity ecology forest network 1 takes azurewinged magpie, magpie and migratory bird in.
2 gross area of diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone accounts for the 5.9% of entire land area, is supported by pig culture zone 9, goose Area 10 and 11 three parts of sheep culture zone composition are grown, each culture zone is equipped with breeding house 12, the outer activity space of house, the area Zhi Fei 13 With the four seasons produce greenhouse 20 (its structure is as shown in Figure 3), the breeding house 12 be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side nurse between 14 and grass 15 between material, the area Zhi Fei 13 is located at the rear side of the breeding house 12；Wherein the breeding house space of the pig culture zone 9 according to 2.5m2The setting of/head；The breeding house space of the goose culture zone 10 is according to 0.5m2/ be only arranged；The breeding house of the sheep culture zone 11 Interior space is according to 1.5m2The setting of/head；It is additionally provided with goose fish on front side of the breeding house 12 of the goose culture zone 10 and shares pool 16, it is described The area in pool 16 is 5m2/ only；Four seasons production 20 area of greenhouse is 2000m2, the high 5.6m of ridge, span 20m, long 100m are Yin-yang booth structure inside sets organic nutrient solution for cultivating pond 22, and structure is as shown in Figure 3；Each breeding house 12 is additionally provided with nest, swallow is built Nest channel and cat litter take sparrow, swallow and domestic cat in respectively；Separation net 7 is equipped between adjacent culture zone.
3 gross area of diversity ecological farm field accounts for the 74.1% of entire land area, and the diversity ecological farm field 3 is drawn It is divided into beans growing area 17, potato paddy wheat seeds growing area 18 and corn and Chinese sorghum growing area 19, the diversity ecological farm field 3 and described more Separation net 7 is equipped between sample Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone 2, corn and Chinese sorghum growing area 19 is after planting equipped with temporarily isolating net.
When field is according to pure forest ground, at least 30~50m in close farmland is transformed by diversity ecology forest network.
It is as follows using the breeding method of above-mentioned plant breeding model:
(1) it plans that whole dry land area is 500 mu, sorts out diversity ecology forest network, multiplicity according to above-mentioned area ratio Property Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone and diversity ecological farm field；
(2) one plant of arbor is surrounded according to four plants of dwarf trees in diversity ecology forest network, four plants of shrubs surround one plant of short Qiao The mode kind tree of wood, wherein arbor is Chinese scholartree, elm, three kinds of ginkgo, and the age of tree was at 12 years or more；Spacing in the rows is 15m × 15m；Dwarf tree is Maple, apricot, three kinds of jujube, spacing in the rows are 7.5m × 7.5m, and the age of tree was at 10 years or more；Shrub is cloves, tree peony, three kinds of rose of thorn, cloves, thorn Rose spacing in the rows is 3.5m × 3.5m, and tree peony spacing in the rows is 1m × 1m, and transplants feed mulberry along both sides inside and outside forest network with the spacing of 0.5m； And 10 casees honeybees are cultivated in forest network；The region for planting tree peony is closed area, and animal is not allowed to enter feeding；Manually pull out artemisiifolia；
(3) pig, goose, fish, sheep are introduced respectively in each culture zone of diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone, according to pig be 1/ 5 mu, goose be 1/1 mu, fish is 500 tails/mu (goose fish pond), sheep is 1/2.5 mu of breeding scale；Between each breeding house, nurse Pumpkin is planted in three sides of northeast west between forage, if green frame of planting allows pumpkin to climb houseful top to the roof of " between a house two "；Breeding process The middle mulberry leaf by after the stalk of agricultural product, farmland weed, agricultural and sideline product and the rye grass of greenhouse production, fermentation are feed, and It mends using the corn and soybean of this quantitative field as fine fodder, feeds cultivated animals, nonreactive cultivation.Pig, sheep are delivered for sale respectively at 12 Moon, 7 months or more, at the same time, by the excreta of cultivated animals and field organic waste (remaining corn stover, weeds Root stubble, potato seedling, leaf etc.) area Zhi Fei is placed on after mixing carries out composting or retting, while spraying probiotics and making it sufficiently decomposed； In diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone, 1 mouthful of motor-pumped well is beaten, is drunk for animal and fertilizer processed provides water source；
(4) in the organic fertilizer 4m of four seasons production greenhouse application preparation3After/mu, rye grass, feed mulberry are planted, is cradled every year Three times, shallow ridges application organic nutrient solution for cultivating is opened after cradling at away from rye grass, feed mulberry root 10cm, applies 2000 per acre every time Jin, the preparation method of organic nutrient solution for cultivating: 1 part of cooked+100 parts of water of soya bean is put into organic nutrition liquid pool, at 25~30 DEG C, Closing fermentation can be applied for 60~90 days；
(5) beans growing area plant soybean, potato paddy wheat seeds growing area plant potato, corn and Chinese sorghum growing area maize planting, Non-transgenic crop varieties are all made of, three regions implement annual rotation system, the organic fertilizer of preparation applied before sowing, applied amount is 4m3/ mu prevents and treats corn borer with trichogramma, does not apply pesticide, chemical fertilizer, herbicide；Annual July is in farmland sowing crops Accompanying plant, dandelion, bitter numb dish, sowthistle, Allium macrostemon etc.；
(6) plough compacting weeds in field is turned over using machinery, the feeding of goose poultry, human machine shovel, cut, pulling out control weeds in field.Inhibit Property retain sowing accompanying plant；
(7) after potato harvest, organic fertilizer 2m is applied per acre3After sow carrot；
(8) feeding weeds in field in corn-growing regions will be put at goose in annual July；In annual 5~September part by pig, sheep Periodically, determine area and be put into diversity ecology forest network the weeds that search for food；After the crops of sowing and edible accompanying plant harvest Pig, goose, sheep are put into diversity ecology forest network and the feeding of diversity ecological farm field.
The agricultural product gross income of the present embodiment is summarized as follows:
Corn: 1,200 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 1,200 × 2 × 124=297,600 yuan；
Potato: 5,000 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 5,000 × 1 × 124=620,000 yuan；
Soybean: 400 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 400 × 6 × 124=297,600 yuan；
Carrot: 9,000 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 9,000 × 1 × 124=1,116,000 yuan；
Pig: 100 (organic transition period), 100 × 200 jin × 20 yuan=200,000 yuan；
Goose: 500 (organic transition period), 500 × 50 egg × 5 yuan=125,000 yuan；
Sheep: 200 (organic transition period), 200 × 100 jin × 30 yuan=600,000 yuan；
Fish: 3.7 mu, income: 3.7 × 500 tail × 2 jin × 5 yuan=18,500 yuan；
Tree peony: 2,000 plants × 50 yuan=100,000 yuan；
Honey: 10 case × 10 jin × 50 yuan=5,000 yuan；
Dandelion, bitter numb dish, sowthistle, Allium macrostemon (organic transition period): 4,000 jin, 4,000 × 30 yuan=120,000 Member；
Corn stover: 4,000 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 4,000 × 0.1 × 124=49,600 yuan；
Beanstalk, beans kiss: 500 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 500 × 1 × 124=62,000 yuan；
Carrot tops: 2,000 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 2,000 × 0.5 × 124=124,000 yuan；
Rye grass: 20,000 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 20,000 × 0.4 × 1.5=12,000 yuan；
Mulberry leaf: 6,000 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 6,000 × 3 × 1=18,000 yuan.
Pumpkin: 5,000 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 5,000 × 0.5 × 4.5=11,250 yuan.
Cost is 4,155 yuan/mu, 7,553 yuan/mu of gross income, 3,398 yuan/mu of net profit.
Embodiment 2
The plant breeding model of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1, main distinction point: by pig culture zone, goose culture zone and ox Culture zone three parts form, and space is 4m in the breeding house of ox culture zone2/ head；
It is as follows using the breeding method of above-mentioned plant breeding model:
(1) it plans that whole dry land area is 500 mu, sorts out diversity ecology forest network, multiplicity according to above-mentioned area ratio Property Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone and diversity ecological farm field；
(2) one plant of arbor is surrounded according to four plants of dwarf trees in diversity ecology forest network, four plants of shrubs surround one plant of short Qiao The mode kind tree of wood, wherein arbor is Chinese scholartree, elm, three kinds of ginkgo, and spacing in the rows is 15m × 15m；Dwarf tree is apricot, sea-buckthorn, feed mulberry three Kind, spacing in the rows is 7.5m × 7.5 meter；Shrub is perverse rose, tree peony, three kinds of false indigo, and thorn rose, false indigo spacing in the rows are 3.5m × 3.5m, Tree peony spacing in the rows is 1m × 1m, and transplants feed mulberry along both sides inside and outside forest network with the spacing of 0.5m；And 10 casees honey are cultivated in forest network Bee；The region for planting tree peony is closed area, and animal is not allowed to enter feeding；Manually pull out artemisiifolia；
(3) pig, goose, fish, ox are introduced respectively in each culture zone of diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone, according to pig be 1/ 5 mu, goose be 1/1 mu, fish is 500 tails/mu (goose fish pond), ox is 1/10 mu of breeding scale；It is standby between breeding house, nurse and Pumpkin is planted in three sides of northeast west between forage, if green frame of planting allows pumpkin to climb houseful top to the roof of " between a house two "；In breeding process It is feed by the mulberry leaf after the stalk of agricultural product, farmland weed, agricultural and sideline product and the rye grass of greenhouse production, fermentation, and mends Using the corn and soybean of this quantitative field as fine fodder, cultivated animals are fed, nonreactive cultivation, pig, ox are delivered for sale respectively at 12 Moon, 18 months or more, at the same time, by the excreta of cultivated animals and field organic waste (remaining corn stover, weeds Root stubble, potato seedling, leaf etc.) it is placed on that soil is mixed in the area Zhi Fei plus water carries out composting or retting after mixing, while spraying probiotics and allowing it It is sufficiently decomposed；In diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone, 1 mouthful of motor-pumped well is beaten, is drunk for animal and fertilizer processed provides water source；
(4) in the organic fertilizer 4m of four seasons production greenhouse application preparation3After/mu, rye grass, feed mulberry are planted, is cradled every year Three times, shallow ridges application organic nutrient solution for cultivating is opened after cradling at away from rye grass, feed mulberry root 10cm, applies 2000 per acre every time Jin, the preparation method of organic nutrient solution for cultivating: 1 part of cooked+100 parts of water of soya bean is put into organic nutrition liquid pool, at 25~30 DEG C, Closing fermentation can be applied for 60~90 days；
(5) beans growing area plant semen sojae atricolor, potato paddy wheat seeds growing area plant potato, corn and Chinese sorghum growing area maize planting, It is all made of non-transgenic crop, three regions implement annual rotation system, the organic fertilizer of preparation, applied amount 4m are applied before sowing3/ Mu, does not apply pesticide, chemical fertilizer, herbicide；Annual July farmland sowing crops accompanying plant, dandelion, bitter numb dish, Sowthistle, Allium macrostemon etc.；
(6) plough compacting weeds in field is turned over using machinery, the feeding of goose poultry, human machine shovel, cut, pulling out control weeds in field.Inhibit Property retain sowing accompanying plant；
(7) after potato harvest, organic fertilizer 2m is applied per acre3After sow carrot；
(8) feeding weeds in field in corn-growing regions will be put at goose in annual July；In annual 5~September part by pig, ox Periodically, determine area and be put into diversity ecology forest network the weeds that search for food；After the crops of sowing and edible accompanying plant harvest Pig, goose, ox are put into diversity ecology forest network and the feeding of diversity ecological farm field.
The agricultural product gross income of the present embodiment is summarized as follows:
Corn: 1,200 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 1,200 × 2 × 124=297,600 yuan；
Potato: 5000 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 5000 × 1 × 124=620,000 yuan；
Semen sojae atricolor: 400 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 400 × 6 × 124=297,600 yuan；
Carrot: 9,000 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 9,000 × 1 × 124=1,116,000 yuan；
Pig: 100 (organic transition period), 100 × 200 jin × 20 yuan=200,000 yuan；
Goose: 500 (organic transition period), 500 × 50 egg × 5 yuan=125,000 yuan；
Ox: 50 (organic transition period), 50 × 1200 jin × 20 yuan=1,200,000 yuan；
Fish: 3.7 mu, income: 3.7 × 500 tail × 2 jin × 5 yuan=18,500 yuan；
Tree peony: 2,000 plants × 50 yuan=100,000 yuan；
Honey: 10 case × 10 jin × 50 yuan=5,000 yuan；
Dandelion, bitter numb dish, sowthistle, Allium macrostemon (organic transition period): 4,000 jin, 4,000 × 30 yuan=120,000 Member；
Corn stover: 4,000 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 4,000 × 0.1 × 124=49,600 yuan；
Straw, beans kiss: 500 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 500 × 1 × 124=62,000 yuan；
Carrot tops: 2,000 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 2,000 × 0.5 × 124=124,000 yuan；
Rye grass: 20,000 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 20,000 × 0.4 × 1.5=12,000 yuan；
Mulberry leaf: 6,000 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 6,000 × 3 × 1=18,000 yuan；
Pumpkin: 5,000 jin of per mu yield (organic transition period), income: 5,000 × 0.5 × 4.5=11,250 yuan；
Cost is 4,815 yuan/mu, 8,753 yuan/mu of gross income, 3,938 yuan/mu of net profit.
To sum up, in the specific embodiment of the invention, ecological, economics and agriculture and animal husbandry are coupled into increasing yield and improving quality synergy principle It is flexibly used in combination, is diversity ecology forest network, diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone and diversity ecological farm field by the dry farming reallocation of land Three macroplates couple animal-breeding while mixing crop rotation between agricultural field, form diversity, multi-level, several species, the time, Space is intensive, saves the new model and method for utilizing agricultural resource, raising light, heat, the utilization rate of water, soil, gas, culture fertility, Conserve water and soil, reach under the premise of not applying chemical fertilizer, pesticide, herbicide increase agricultural product supply, improve agricultural product quality and The purpose of benefit, net profit reaches 3000 yuan/mu or more, and the product obtained is the agricultural product of organic transition period, transition period Organic farm products certification can be obtained after the completion, really the low investment of realization farmland, zero discarded, pollution-free, agricultural product security, soil, Natural sustainable use.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ecological organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode and plant breeding model, which is characterized in that the soil face Product is 500~1000 mu, comprising: diversity ecology forest network, diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone and diversity ecological farm field；It is described Diversity ecology forest network is arranged around diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone and the diversity ecological farm field；The diversity The ecological forest network gross area accounts for the 14.5~19.9% of entire land area, and surrounds one plant of arbor according to four plants of dwarf trees, and four The mode that strain shrub surrounds one plant of dwarf tree arranges the forest network；The diversity ecological forest network capacity stays azurewinged magpie, magpie and time Bird；Separation net is additionally provided with inside and outside the diversity ecology forest network；
Diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone accounts for the 4.1~5.9% of entire farmland area, by pig culture zone, goose culture zone with And ox/sheep culture zone three parts composition, wherein the pig culture zone, the goose culture zone and the ox/sheep culture zone face Integral does not account for the 1/3 of diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone；Each culture zone is equipped with breeding house, the outer activity space of house, system Fertile area and the four seasons produce greenhouse, and the breeding house is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side between nurse between forage, and the area Zhi Fei is located at The rear side of the breeding house；It is additionally provided with goose pond on front side of the breeding house of the goose culture zone or goose fish shares pool, the goose It is greater than 1m with sump area2/ only, the shared pool area of the goose fish accounts for the goose culture zone house external space area and is no less than 1/3； Four seasons production greenhouse is yin-yang booth structure, inside sets organic nutrient solution for cultivating pond；Each breeding house is additionally provided with nest, swallow is nested Channel and cat litter take sparrow, swallow and domestic cat in respectively；Separation net is equipped between adjacent culture zone；
The diversity ecological farm field gross area accounts for the 74.1-81.5% of entire land area, and the diversity ecological farm field is drawn It is divided into beans growing area, potato paddy wheat seeds growing area and corn and Chinese sorghum growing area, the diversity ecological farm field and the diversity are raw Separation net is equipped between state livestock-raising area.
2. a kind of organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology according to claim 1 and plant breeding model, It is characterized in that, the width of the diversity ecology forest network is preferably 30m.
3. a kind of organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology according to claim 1 or 2 and plant breeding model, It is characterized in that, the diversity ecology forest network is additionally provided with bee raising area.
4. a kind of organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology according to claim 1 and plant breeding model, It is characterized in that, the pig culture zone space Zhong Shenei is according to 2.5m2The setting of/head.
5. a kind of organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology according to claim 1 and plant breeding model, It is characterized in that, the goose culture zone space Zhong Shenei is according to 0.5m2/ be only arranged.
6. a kind of organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology according to claim 1 and plant breeding model, It is characterized in that, in the ox/sheep culture zone, when cultivating ox, gives up interior space according to 4m2The setting of/head；When cultivating sheep, in house Press 1.5m in space2The setting of/head.
7. a kind of ecological organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode and breeding method, are using kind described in claim 1 The mode of supporting, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) it plans whole dry land area, sorts out diversity ecology forest network according to above-mentioned area ratio, diversity Ecology and animal husbandry is supported Grow area and diversity ecological farm field；
(2) one plant of arbor is surrounded according to four plants of dwarf trees in diversity ecology forest network, four plants of shrubs surround one plant of dwarf tree Mode is planted trees, and transplants feed mulberry along both sides inside and outside forest network with the spacing of 0.5m, and the arbor of plant and the dwarf tree age of tree should be 10 years or more；
(3) pig, goose, fish, ox/sheep are introduced respectively in each culture zone of diversity Ecology and animal husbandry culture zone, be 1/5 according to pig Mu, the breeding scale that goose is 1/1 mu, fish is 500 tails/mu, ox is 1/10 mu, sheep is 1/2.5 mu；It will in breeding process Feed mulberry leaf after stalk, farmland weed, agricultural and sideline product and the rye grass of agricultural product, fermentation feed cultivated animals, will cultivate The excreta and field organic waste of animal mix after collecting, and are placed on the area Zhi Fei and mix Tu Jiashui in right amount, carry out composting or retting At organic fertilizer, while spraying probiotics and making fertilizer sufficiently decomposed；
(4) in the organic fertilizer 4m of four seasons production greenhouse application preparation3After/mu, rye grass, feed mulberry are planted, cradles three respectively every year It is secondary, shallow ridges application organic nutrient solution for cultivating is opened after cradling at away from rye grass, feed mulberry root 10cm, applies 2000 jin per acre every time, The preparation method of organic nutrient solution for cultivating: 1 part of cooked+100 parts of water of soya bean is put into organic nutrition liquid pool, at 25~30 DEG C, closing Fermentation can be applied for 60~90 days；
(5) corresponding non-transgenic crop is planted respectively in beans growing area, potato paddy wheat seeds growing area, corn and Chinese sorghum growing area, three Annual rotation system is implemented in a region, and the organic fertilizer of preparation is applied before sowing, and applied amount is 3~4m3/ mu, annual 6~July is in agriculture The accompanying plant of crops is sowed in right amount in field；
(6) corn and Chinese sorghum growing area feeding weeds in field will be put at goose in annual July；Annual 5~September part by pig, ox, Sheep timing determines area and is put into diversity ecology forest network the weeds that search for food, and manually pulls out artemisiifolia；In the crops of sowing and edible Pig, goose, ox, sheep are put into diversity ecology forest network and diversity ecological farm field feeding weeds after accompanying plant harvest.
8. a kind of organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology according to claim 7 and breeding method, Be characterized in that, the arbor includes pine, Chinese scholartree, elm, poplar, ginkgo, any three kinds or more in sorb, the dwarf tree include maple, Apricot, jujube, sea-buckthorn, any three kinds or more in mulberry, the shrub include rose, cherry, tree peony, thorn rose, false indigo, in cloves Any three kinds or more.
9. a kind of organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology according to claim 7 and breeding method, It is characterized in that, one of beans growing area plantation soybean, semen sojae atricolor, it is the potato paddy wheat seeds growing area plantation sweet potato, potato, small One of wheat, millet, one of the corn and Chinese sorghum growing area maize planting, sorghum.
10. a kind of organic drought-resistant agriculture consolidation of agriculture and animal husbandry coupled mode ecology according to claim 7 and breeding method, It is characterized in that, the accompanying plant includes one of dandelion, bitter numb dish, sowthistle, Allium macrostemon or a variety of.
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