CN109089774A - A kind of pumpkin high yield cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of pumpkin high yield cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089774A CN109089774A CN201810740147.2A CN201810740147A CN109089774A CN 109089774 A CN109089774 A CN 109089774A CN 201810740147 A CN201810740147 A CN 201810740147A CN 109089774 A CN109089774 A CN 109089774A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pumpkin high yield cultivating methods, comprise the following steps that step S1, seedbed preparation；Step S2, sowing；Step S4, seedling management；Step S5, site preparation and fertilization；Step S6, transplant planting；Step S7, field management；Step S8, harvesting and storage: connecting handle is cut off together when harvest, reduces mechanical damage；Step S9, reserves seed for planting: selecting the precocious melon that growing way is good, melon is long, straight, big to reserve seed for planting, should store after-ripening 7-15 days after kind melon harvesting, make full seed, split after taking out seed, cleaned with clear water, dry and be stored at dry and ventilated.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: improving the yield of pumpkin, and environmentally protective, it is beneficial to health after edible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of pumpkin high yield cultivating method.
Background technique
Pumpkin, alias pumpkin, pumpkin belong to cucurbitaceous plant.Chinese medicine think pumpkin it is warm-natured, it is sweet in flavor, there is tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, is strong
The effect of spleen warm stomach, anti-inflammatory analgetic, removing toxic substances desinsection.In the tender sharp, flower and tender melon, old melon of pumpkin seedling, institute's nutrient containing is prevented
Type, the quantity of sick anticancer, all more much more than many veterinary antibiotics, containing cellulose and vitamin C are also very high.Pumpkin is old children
All suitable health food.Pumpkin is in great demand in the market in recent years, and pumpkin more knot melons of usually blooming are few, causes pumpkin more knot melons of blooming few
The reason of, there are the factors such as illumination deficiency, nitrogenous fertilizer excess, poor pollination.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of pumpkins
High yield cultivating method.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of pumpkin high yield cultivating method, including following
Step:
Step S1, seedbed preparation: soil property is fertile for selection, good air permeability, the soil for not planting melon crop make seedbed, by width
1-1.2 meter of whole good furrow is sprinkled with decomposed night soil before sowing and pours furrow face and make base fertilizer；
Step S2, sowing: being directly sown in the seed without presoaking and germinating on seedbed, 8-12 centimetres of spacing mid-March,
Seedbed of gently being clapped after broadcasting with hoe makes seed bury, then with decomposed husk chicken manure fertilizer covering seedbed seed until it is invisible, so
After sprinkle profoundly water, cover plastic film Small plastic shed heat preservation nursery；
Seedling management: step S4 when seedling is up to 2 true leaves, starts to dilute 7 times with night soil or 30 grams of urea is added 15 kilograms
It is sprayed in water, applies 1 time, while weeding out the rank grass in time within 5-7 days；Hardening 4-6 days before being colonized；
Site preparation and fertilization: step S5 selects the paddy field for not planting melon crop as kind of a melon patch block, is made into wide, high ridge；By spacing in the rows
1.5 meters are opened kind of a plant hole in furrow, and every cave is applied 3 kilograms or 4 kilograms of pig manure of Chicken dung fertilizer, sufficiently mixed after applying with soil in cave
It is even, and it is made into hill of 4-5 centimetres higher than furrow face, in case field planting；
Step S6, transplant planting: selection fine day is colonized, and seedling age was at 1 month or so；It is pushed aside on hill when transplanting small
Cave, the dilute piss element of surrounding, plants the earthing after in cave with big soil mud for seedling；
Step S7, field management:
(1) it waters daily 1 time in 3-5 days after water and fertilizer management field planting, poured 1 water every 7-10 days later；Top dressing 4-5 times: the
Once, 5 times are diluted with dilute night soil within 10-15 days after plant to impose 1 time；Second, after a week for the first time, according to for the first time
Same method is applied 1 time again；For the third time, 1-1.2 meter of the climing length of melon when, far from 60-80 centimeters of plant dig 10-15 centimetres
Deep ditch, every plant is applied with 750 grams of calcium superphosphate plus 750 grams of mixing of ammonium bicarbonate；4th time, sit melon after every plant impose compound fertilizer again
250 grams；
(2) ground pad grass covers: when main stem 1-1.2m of length, in conjunction with top dressing earthing, padding in furrow face and ditch upper easily permeable, short-term
Then climing be put in above bed course of melon is allowed its sprawl growth by inside not perishable Herba pogonatheri criniti or alfa, at the same in furrow face between
Every oblique cutting or dendriform of putting upside down at arcuation, makes the climing upward climbing of melon, increase furrow face aeration；
(3) whole climing: to extract the side shoot germinated in main stem Section 5, promote the growth of base portion main stem sturdy；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: pest control is spraying with 800-1000 times of liquid of 50% Rogor with SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING in seedling stage；Wilt disease is used
70% 1000 times of thiophanate methyl liquid is prevented and treated by spraying to rhizome portion；
Step S8, harvesting and storage: connecting handle is cut off together when harvest, reduces mechanical damage；
Step S9, reserves seed for planting: it selects the precocious melon that growing way is good, melon is long, straight, big to reserve seed for planting, after-ripening should be stored 7-15 days after kind melon harvesting,
Make full seed, split after taking out seed, is cleaned with clear water, dry and be stored at dry and ventilated.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: improving the yield of pumpkin, and environmentally protective, it is strong that human body is beneficial to after edible
Health.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, seedbed mu applies 1500 kilograms of decomposed night soil in step S1；
Further, furrow face is 1.6 meters wide in step S5,25 centimetres high, and groove face is 70 centimetres wide；
Further, furrow face takes uniline to plant in step S6, plants 193 plants per acre.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of pumpkin high yield cultivating method, comprises the following steps that
Step S1, seedbed preparation: soil property is fertile for selection, good air permeability, the soil for not planting melon crop make seedbed, by width
1-1.2 meter of whole good furrow makees base fertilizer with the bold and vigorous furrow face of pouring of decomposed night soil before sowing, and seedbed mu applies 1500 kilograms of decomposed night soil；
Step S2, sowing: implementation mid-March is dry to be broadcast, i.e., the seed without presoaking and germinating is directly sown on seedbed, spacing
8-12 centimetres, seedbed of gently being clapped after broadcasting with hoe makes seed bury, then with decomposed husk chicken manure fertilizer covering seedbed until seeing not
See seed, then sprinkle profoundly water, covers the heat preservation nursery of plastic film Small plastic shed；
Step S4, seedling management: pumpkin seedling stage water requirement is little, it is desirable that temperature is higher, loosing soil, 7-10 days after broadcasting
Emergence.Since early spring temperature is lower, growth of seedling is slow, answers frequently thin fertilizer, carries out seedbed heat preservation.When seedling is up to 2 true leaves,
Start to dilute 7 times with night soil or tate (about 30 grams) urea is added in 15 kg of water and is sprayed, applies 1 time within 5-7 days.Together
When, it weeds out the rank grass in time, it is ensured that seedling robust growth cultivates short short of, dark green leaf color sturdy at stalk, well developed root system, internode
Strong sprout.Hardening 4-6 days before being colonized；
Site preparation and fertilization: step S5 selects the paddy field for not planting melon crop as kind of a melon patch block, is made into wide, high ridge.Furrow face is wide
1.6 meters, 25 centimetres high, groove face is 70 centimetres wide, opens kind of a plant hole in furrow by 1.5 meters of spacing in the rows, every cave apply 3 kilograms of Chicken dung fertilizer or
It 4 kilograms of pig manure, is mixed well after applying with soil in cave, and be made into hill of 4-5 centimetres higher than furrow face, in case field planting；
Step S6, transplant planting: selection fine day is colonized, and seedling age 1 month or so (3~4 true leaves).In hill when transplanting
On push vesicle aside, surrounding is dilute to spread a little urea, and seedling is planted the earthing after in cave with big soil mud.Furrow face takes uniline to plant, often
Mu plants 193 plants；
Step S7, field management:
(1) it waters daily 1 time in 3-5 days after water and fertilizer management field planting, poured 1 water every 7-10 days later.Top dressing 4-5 times, i.e.,
5 times are diluted with dilute night soil and is imposed 1 time within 10-15 days after plant, every applying again in a week 1 time；At 1-1.2 meter of the climing length of melon, separate
60-80 centimeters of plant dig the ditch of 10-15 centimetres of depths, and every plant is applied with 750 grams of calcium superphosphate plus 750 grams of mixing of ammonium bicarbonate；It sits
250 grams of compound fertilizer is imposed again for every plant after melon, see that seedling drinks spraying fertilizer later, to promote young melon to expand rapidly；
(2) ground pad grass covers: when main stem 1-1.2m of length, in conjunction with top dressing earthing, padding in furrow face and ditch upper easily permeable, short-term
Inside not perishable Herba pogonatheri criniti or alfa (should not use straw), thickness is advisable with loseing soil, is then put in bed course for melon is climing
Top allows its sprawl growth.Oblique cutting or a little branches of putting upside down, formation arcuation make melon is climing to climb upwards at a certain distance in furrow face simultaneously
It climbs, increases furrow face aeration.The above method does not need a large amount of waddy and makees frame, and covering material is gathered materials on the spot, time and labour saving, letter
It is single easy, it is suitable for large-scale plantation.And inhibit weeds in field to grow by covered ground, raw pumpkin and ground soil not
It directly contacts, prevents rainy season rotten melon phenomenon from occurring；
(3) whole climing: since tendril crawls in aerial growth, only to be extractd in main stem Section 5 when whole climing (in 50 centimetres of main stem base portion)
The side shoot of germinating promotes the growth of base portion main stem sturdy.The side shoot growing way that the 6th -12 section of main stem is sprouted is generally more vigorous, is to sit
The important component of melon is general in addition to a small amount of weak branch not to clear up；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the common insect pest of pumpkin has aulacophora femoralis and melonfly, and disease is mainly wilt disease.Pest control can
It is spraying with 800-1000 times of liquid of 50% Rogor with SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING in seedling stage；Wilt disease can with 70% thiophanate methyl, 1000 times of liquid to
Rhizome portion prevents and treats by spraying；
Step S8, harvesting and storage: connecting handle is cut off together when harvest, reduces mechanical damage.It, can in case of the market price is low after harvesting
Stored, be placed on dry shady place by aerial growth posture, store well can to keep 60 days it is not bad；
Step S9, reserves seed for planting: it selects the precocious melon that growing way is good, melon is long, straight, big to reserve seed for planting, after-ripening should be stored 7-15 days after kind melon harvesting,
Make full seed, split after taking out seed, is cleaned with clear water, dry and be stored at dry and ventilated.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of pumpkin high yield cultivating method, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step S1, seedbed preparation: soil property is fertile for selection, good air permeability, the soil for not planting melon crop make seedbed, by width
1-1.2 meter of whole good furrow is sprinkled with decomposed night soil before sowing and pours furrow face and make base fertilizer；
Step S2, sowing: being directly sown in the seed without presoaking and germinating on seedbed, 8-12 centimetres of spacing mid-March,
Seedbed of gently being clapped after broadcasting with hoe makes seed bury, then with decomposed husk chicken manure fertilizer covering seedbed seed until it is invisible, so
After sprinkle profoundly water, cover plastic film Small plastic shed heat preservation nursery；
Seedling management: step S4 when seedling is up to 2 true leaves, starts to dilute 7 times with night soil or 30 grams of urea is added 15 kilograms
It is sprayed in water, applies 1 time, while weeding out the rank grass in time within 5-7 days；Hardening 4-6 days before being colonized；
Site preparation and fertilization: step S5 selects the paddy field for not planting melon crop as kind of a melon patch block, is made into wide, high ridge；By spacing in the rows
1.5 meters are opened kind of a plant hole in furrow, and every cave is applied 3 kilograms or 4 kilograms of pig manure of Chicken dung fertilizer, sufficiently mixed after applying with soil in cave
It is even, and it is made into hill of 4-5 centimetres higher than furrow face, in case field planting；
Step S6, transplant planting: selection fine day is colonized, and seedling age was at 1 month or so；It is pushed aside on hill when transplanting small
Cave, the dilute piss element of surrounding, plants the earthing after in cave with big soil mud for seedling；
Step S7, field management:
(1) it waters daily 1 time in 3-5 days after water and fertilizer management field planting, poured 1 water every 7-10 days later；Top dressing 4-5 times: the
Once, 5 times are diluted with dilute night soil within 10-15 days after plant to impose 1 time；Second, after a week for the first time, according to for the first time
Same method is applied 1 time again；For the third time, 1-1.2 meter of the climing length of melon when, far from 60-80 centimeters of plant dig 10-15 centimetres
Deep ditch, every plant is applied with 750 grams of calcium superphosphate plus 750 grams of mixing of ammonium bicarbonate；4th time, sit melon after every plant impose compound fertilizer again
250 grams；
(2) ground pad grass covers: when main stem 1-1.2m of length, in conjunction with top dressing earthing, padding in furrow face and ditch upper easily permeable, short-term
Then climing be put in above bed course of melon is allowed its sprawl growth by inside not perishable Herba pogonatheri criniti or alfa, at the same in furrow face between
Every oblique cutting or dendriform of putting upside down at arcuation, makes the climing upward climbing of melon, increase furrow face aeration；
(3) whole climing: to extract the side shoot germinated in main stem Section 5, promote the growth of base portion main stem sturdy；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: pest control is spraying with 800-1000 times of liquid of 50% Rogor with SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING in seedling stage；Wilt disease is used
70% 1000 times of thiophanate methyl liquid is prevented and treated by spraying to rhizome portion；
Step S8, harvesting and storage: connecting handle is cut off together when harvest, reduces mechanical damage；
Step S9, reserves seed for planting: it selects the precocious melon that growing way is good, melon is long, straight, big to reserve seed for planting, after-ripening should be stored 7-15 days after kind melon harvesting,
Make full seed, split after taking out seed, is cleaned with clear water, dry and be stored at dry and ventilated.
2. pumpkin high yield cultivating method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that seedbed mu applies decomposed human excrement in step S1
1500 kilograms of urine.
3. pumpkin high yield cultivating method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that furrow face is 1.6 meters wide in step S5, high by 25
Centimetre, groove face is 70 centimetres wide.
4. pumpkin high yield cultivating method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that furrow face is adopted in step S6
It takes uniline to plant, plants 193 plants per acre.
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| CN201810740147.2A CN109089774A (en) | 2018-07-07 | 2018-07-07 | A kind of pumpkin high yield cultivating method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810740147.2A CN109089774A (en) | 2018-07-07 | 2018-07-07 | A kind of pumpkin high yield cultivating method |
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| CN109089774A true CN109089774A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837833A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-10-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method for harvesting products at different parts of pumpkin |
| CN113711865A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-30 | 安徽江艺天汇农业科技有限责任公司 | High-yield cultivation method of western ecological scallop pumpkins in northwest arid region |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100996868B1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-12-01 | 이재석 | A cultivation device for corps runner |
| CN102870581A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-16 | 镇江市丹徒区绿业生态农业有限公司 | Method for pollution-free cultivation of pumpkin in greenhouse |
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2018
- 2018-07-07 CN CN201810740147.2A patent/CN109089774A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100996868B1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-12-01 | 이재석 | A cultivation device for corps runner |
| CN102870581A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-16 | 镇江市丹徒区绿业生态农业有限公司 | Method for pollution-free cultivation of pumpkin in greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 中国农药第一网: ""冬瓜地面垫层覆盖无架高产栽培技术"", 《HTTPS://NEW.NONGYAO001.COM/SHOW-73885.HTML》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837833A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-10-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method for harvesting products at different parts of pumpkin |
| CN111837833B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-09-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method for harvesting products at different parts of pumpkin |
| CN113711865A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-30 | 安徽江艺天汇农业科技有限责任公司 | High-yield cultivation method of western ecological scallop pumpkins in northwest arid region |
| CN113711865B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2022-12-13 | 安徽江艺天汇农业科技有限责任公司 | High-yield cultivation method of western ecological scallop pumpkins in northwest arid region |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |