CN108370677A - The implantation methods of huangteng - Google Patents
The implantation methods of huangteng Download PDFInfo
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- CN108370677A CN108370677A CN201610928930.2A CN201610928930A CN108370677A CN 108370677 A CN108370677 A CN 108370677A CN 201610928930 A CN201610928930 A CN 201610928930A CN 108370677 A CN108370677 A CN 108370677A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of huangteng, and this method comprises the following steps：(1) seed selection and processing；(2) presprouting of seeds is handled；(3) Seedling bag makes；(4) it sows；(5) cuttage seedbed is established；(6) selection and processing of cuttage seeding；(7) cuttage；(8) field management.Herba fibraureae recisae seed germination rate that the present invention cultivates is high, cuttage survival rate is high and can reduce chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use, and optimization soil simultaneously improves huangteng yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of huangteng.
Background technology
Herba fibraureae recisae (Fibraurea recisa Pierre) is that Menispermaceae beauty's Calamus climbs tall and big liana, main point
Cloth is in the torrid zone of 400~1200 meters or so of the height above sea level in Yunnan Province of China, Guangdong, Guangxi, subtropical zone hill Tropical ravine rainforest hardwood forest
In, up to 10m or more.Producing fibrauretine as raw material using herba fibraureae recisae, there is broad-spectrum antiseptic, antiviral and reinforcement body to defend function and (increase
Strong leukocytes phagocytic ability) multiple pharmacological action, be widely applied to medical pharmaceutical field.The wild drug resource of Daemonorops,
Stock number is small, and distribution dispersion, pharmaceutical industry of Chinese medicine makes this medicinal plant to acquire and consume a large amount of wild plant resources as cost
Goods and materials source is drastically reduced quickly, is on the brink of exhaustion.
Currently, in the primary main producing region in China, mostly uses artificial growth mode and obtain raw material.In the course of cultivation, cuttage is numerous
It is limited to grow material source, seminal propagation seedling age neat and consistent, breeding amount is big, is the effective ways generally used, but due to herba fibraureae recisae
Fruit belongs to berry, and pulp contains a large amount of colloid mucus, and seed also has a degree of after-ripening characteristic, so, it produces at present
The direct seeding method of upper use, on the one hand since pulp colloid mucus prevents absorption of the seed to moisture, on the other hand, kind
Son also needs to an After-ripening in seedling bed, and therefore, nursery often needs 90~100 days from being seeded into emergence, and goes out
Seedling is seriously irregular, and emergence rate generally only has 45~60%, and production cost is higher.
The fertilizer of herba fibraureae recisae application after under kind mainly uses composite fertilizer as base manure or top dressing；A large amount of use of chemical fertilizer is easy
Soil hardening is caused, absorption of the crop to nutrient is hindered, reduces the yield of huangteng, reduce quality, destroy soil environment.Pesticide
Long-time service, be easy to make germ or parasite to generate resistance, the effect of insect-pest be not achieved, influences the product of the yield of huangteng
Matter.
Invention content
For the above the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of seed germination rate is high, growing way is good, cuttage survival rate is high；And energy
Chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use are reduced, soil is optimized and improves the implantation methods of the huangteng of huangteng yield and quality.
Realize the technical scheme is that：A kind of implantation methods of huangteng, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) seed selection and processing：Select it is full it is pure, development is perfect, size is almost the same, no disease and pests harm, without go mouldy,
Color and luster is that the Wild Rhubarb rattan seed of strong yellow is planted, and seed is put into 30~45min of soaking disinfection in bactericidal liquid, waits for seed wind
It is spare under the conditions of being housed in 10~15 DEG C after dry；
(2) presprouting of seeds is handled：Before sowing, under conditions of -1~2 DEG C, seed is cooled down 7~15 days, is then used
100mg/L gibberellin and 0.2mg/L brassinosteroids impregnate herba fibraureae recisae 6~12h of seed, then soak 12h with clear water, dry；20~
Under the conditions of 30 DEG C, wrapped up to breach rate up to 70% with wet gauze；
(3) Seedling bag makes：It is 1 according to mass ratio to take sandy soil earth, vermiculite, fertile soil and sawdust:1:1：0.5 ratio is mixed
It closes uniformly, Nutrition Soil is made after soil-fumigating is handled, then Nutrition Soil is packed, Seedling bag is made, the wide 6~8cm of Seedling bag,
High 15cm；Seedling bag is put on the seedling bed in the controllable seedling raising greenhouse of humiture；
(4) it sows：It is uniformly sprayed on the Seedling bag after taking wood vinegar to dilute 30 times, cave is opened in the Seedling bag,
The seed of germination is put into cave, per 2~4, cave, then covers the Nutrition Soil of 0.3~0.5cm thickness；Controlling canopy temperature is
Between 20~25 DEG C；And it is sprayed in due course with sprayer and keeps soil profit without ponding；When height of seedling is to 12~15cm, nutrition is sprayed
Fertilizer 2 times, every 7 days primary；Seedling is cultivated to 1 year or more；
(5) cuttage seedbed is established：Select soil layer is deep, topography is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, in the content of organic matter >=5% on
Etc. fertility plot red soil or yellow ground earth as planting site；It is required that draining is good, height above sea level in 400m between 1200m, surrounding nothing
Pollution, it is convenient to irrigate；Soil is harrowed into thin leveling, makees wide 60~100cm, the furrow of high 10~20cm apply well-rotted farmyard manure on furrow；
Then the sand that 2~3cm thickness is spread in furrow is sterilized 7~15 days with 98% big wettable powder sprinkling overlay film of mopping up；3~4 are built again
The high shade of rice；
(6) selection and processing of cuttage seeding：1 year or more seedling of selection, it is desirable that it is short that bud eye is full, branch enriches internode, and long 6
~8lcm, 3~5cm of diameter often save 1 leaf of band, and away from being cut flat at leaf 1.5cm, lower end is cut into angle for upper end, and gradient is 20~45 °；
By after being disinfected in the potassium permanganate disinfection solution that the branch of cuttage is put into 5%, places into the root-inducing powder of 30mg/kg and impregnate
20~30 minutes；
(7) cuttage：Processed branch is taken, root stimulation liquid is put into and impregnates 1~3 minute, branch is inserted into cuttage seedbed
On；Seeding row spacing is 2x3cm between branch and branch；
(8) field management：A, liquid manure is replenished in time：It waters in right amount within 3 days after being inserted into seedbed；It was poured later every 7 days primary；It waits for
Branch germination it is long to 3cm or so when, amino-acid nutrition liquid is taken, by the amino-acid nutrition liquid and water according to 1：600 weight ratio
Root is poured after mixing, pours root for the first time, and every plant is poured 50 grams；For the second time root is poured when bud grows up to 10~15cm, 200 grams every plant,
It is grown in the case of liquid manure abundance；B, it periodically cuts weeds and seedling thinning, the discovery timely uprooting weed of weeds removes weak seedling and sick seedling in time；
C, water and fertilizer management inspects periodically soil moisture, appropriate to water；Meet rainy season unbroken timely draining；It is annual to apply 2~3 times and special have
Machine fertilizer；D, parasitosis prevents, and periodically checks huangteng seedling growth, it is found that disease pest prevents in time；Diseased plant is pulled out in time, keeps plot
Draining is ventilative good.
Preferably, the step (1) bactericidal liquid is that 5% liquor potassic permanganate and 0.1% hydrochloric acid solution press body
Product ratio 2:1 is formulated.
Preferably, the volume ratio of the step (2) gibberellin and rape element is 2:1.
Preferably, soil-fumigating described in the step (3), which is handled, is：With 98% Brom-O-Gas liquid gas, sandy soil are fumigated
Then earth, vermiculite, fertile soil and sawdust mixture 24~48 hours take off film and divulge information 7 to 10 days.
Preferably, the step (3) nutrition fertilizer is made of the parts by weight of following components：Compound amino acid 20~30
Part, 40~50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30~45 parts of potassium sulfate.
Preferably, the stimulation of root described in the step (3) liquid includes the quality of following raw material：α~methyl α-naphthyl acetate 30~40
Part；30~40 parts of indolebutyric acid；2~5 parts of 2,4~D；Preparation method be weigh by weight α~methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid,
2,4~D adds 1000 milliliters of water after adding 95% alcohol to dissolve；Then 2~3 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid 1~2 are added in water
Gram fully dissolving i.e. obtain.
Preferably, step (8) fertilizer special for organic is made of the parts by weight of following components：50~60 parts of feces of livestock and poultry,
15~20 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 30~40 parts of decomposed stalk, 10~20 parts of peanut vine, 20~30 parts of flyash, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10~
20 parts, 20~30 parts of humic acid, 10~20 parts of polyacrylic acid, 8~15 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 8~15 parts of medical stone, potassium fulvate 10~
15 parts；Preparation method is to crush tobacco leaf and peanut vine and then ferment after being sufficiently mixed each component with biological inoculum；It fermented
Continuous turning in journey, fermentation in heaps obtain.
Preferably, in the step (8) to be every year that 2~April, 6~August, these three stages in 10~December apply special organic
Fertilizer.
Preferably, in the step (2), 1800~2500kg of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied per acre.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are：1, it uses due to having selected suitable seed treatment,
Seed germination rate is improved, oligospermous waste is subtracted；2, planting site uses well-rotted farmyard manure for base fertilizer, and applies organic fertilizer special
Top dressing improves the content of soil organic matter, improves Soil Micro-environment；Rock phosphate in powder, medical stone, flyash and alginic acid add
Enter, the crumb structure of soil can be improved, kept soil from packing together, promote the breathing of huangteng root, improves absorptivity；And have
The fertilizer efficiency of machine fertilizer is lasting, meets the nutritional need of huangteng；3, the organic fertilizer used is mostly waste, not only ecological ring
It protects, additionally it is possible to which it is hardened caused by soil to improve chemical fertilizer, rehabilitating soil, improves crop absorption ratio；4, it is grown in huangteng different
Stage bestows organic fertilizer, meets the nutritional need of huangteng growth, growing way is very fast, and premunition is stronger；5, to seed through remarkable
Work is tamed, and seed germination rate is improved, and seedling is healthy and strong；Experimental result between 2009 to 7 years 2016 shows rheum officinale of the present invention
The germination percentage of rattan seed reaches 96%, and cuttage survival rate reaches 91% or more；Seedling is more healthy and stronger neat, falls ill in growth course
Rate is down to 3%；Yield is than original improve 20%, and the content of huangteng alkaloid is no different with wild differ in product.
Specific implementation mode
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained without making creative work belong to this hair
The range of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of huangteng, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) seed selection and processing：Select it is full it is pure, development is perfect, size is almost the same, no disease and pests harm, without go mouldy,
Color and luster is that the Wild Rhubarb rattan seed of strong yellow is planted, and seed is put into 30~45min of soaking disinfection in bactericidal liquid, waits for seed wind
It is spare under the conditions of being housed in 10~15 DEG C after dry；In this step, bactericidal liquid is 5% liquor potassic permanganate and 0.1% hydrochloric acid
Solution by volume 2:1 is formulated；
(2) presprouting of seeds is handled：Before sowing, under conditions of -1~2 DEG C, seed is cooled down 7~15 days, is then used
100mg/L gibberellin and 0.2mg/L brassinosteroids impregnate 6~12h (wherein, the mixing of gibberellin and rape element of herba fibraureae recisae seed
Liquid is 2 according to volume ratio:1 is formulated), then 12h is soaked with clear water, it dries；Under the conditions of 20~30 DEG C, with wet gauze wrap up to
Breach rate is up to 70% or more；
(3) Seedling bag makes：It is 1 according to mass ratio to take sandy soil earth, vermiculite, fertile soil and sawdust:1:1：0.5 ratio is mixed
It closes uniformly, Nutrition Soil is made after soil-fumigating is handled, then Nutrition Soil is packed, Seedling bag is made, the wide 6~8cm of Seedling bag,
High 15cm；Seedling bag is put on the seedling bed in the controllable seedling raising greenhouse of humiture；In this step, soil-fumigating processing method
For：With 98% Brom-O-Gas liquid gas, sandy soil earth is fumigated, then vermiculite, fertile soil and sawdust mixture 24~48 hours take off film
Ventilation 7 to 10 days.
(4) it sows：It is uniformly sprayed on the Seedling bag after taking wood vinegar to dilute 30 times, cave is opened in the Seedling bag,
The seed of germination is put into cave, per 2~4, cave, then covers the Nutrition Soil of 0.3~0.5cm thickness；Controlling canopy temperature is
Between 20~25 DEG C；And it is sprayed in due course with sprayer and keeps soil profit without ponding；When height of seedling is to 12~15cm, nutrition is sprayed
Fertilizer 2 times, every 7 days primary；Seedling is cultivated to 1 year or more；Nutrition fertilizer is made of the parts by weight of following components：Compound amino acid 20
Part, 40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of potassium sulfate；
(5) cuttage seedbed is established：Select soil layer is deep, topography is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, in the content of organic matter >=5% on
Etc. fertility plot red soil or yellow ground earth as planting site；It is required that draining is good, height above sea level in 400m between 1200m, surrounding nothing
Pollution, it is convenient to irrigate；Soil to be harrowed into thin leveling, makees wide 60~100cm, the furrow of high 10~20cm apply well-rotted farmyard manure on furrow,
Well-rotted farmyard manure 1800kg is applied per acre；Then the sand that 2~3cm thickness is spread in furrow is mopped up greatly wettable powder sprinkling with 98% and is covered
Film sterilizes 7~15 days；3~4 meters of high shades are built again；
(6) selection and processing of cuttage seeding：1 year or more seedling of selection, it is desirable that it is short that bud eye is full, branch enriches internode, and long 6
~8lcm, 3~5cm of diameter often save 1 leaf of band, and away from being cut flat at leaf 1.5cm, lower end is cut into angle for upper end, and gradient is 20~45 °；
By after being disinfected in the potassium permanganate disinfection solution that the branch of cuttage is put into 5%, places into the root-inducing powder of 30mg/kg and impregnate
20~30 minutes, root-inducing powder was selected from commercially available；
(7) cuttage：Processed branch is taken, root stimulation liquid is put into and impregnates 1~3 minute, branch is inserted into cuttage seedbed
On；Seeding row spacing is 2x3cm between branch and branch；Root stimulation liquid includes the quality of following raw material：30 parts of α~methyl α-naphthyl acetate；Yin
30 parts of diindyl butyric acid；2 parts of 2,4~D；Preparation method is to weigh α~methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid, 2 by weight, and 4~D adds 95%
Alcohol dissolving after plus 1000 milliliters of water；Then the fully dissolving of 2 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 gram of boric acid is added in water to obtain, adopts
After being stimulated with root stimulation liquid, enhance branch Rapid Rooting ability, later stage root tillering ability is stronger, and 20% is had more than not handling
Left and right；
(8) field management：A, liquid manure is replenished in time：It waters in right amount within 3 days after being inserted into seedbed；It was poured later every 7 days primary；It waits for
Branch germination it is long to 3cm or so when, amino-acid nutrition liquid is taken, by the amino-acid nutrition liquid and water according to 1：600 weight ratio
Root is poured after mixing, pours root for the first time, and every plant is poured 50 grams；For the second time root is poured when bud grows up to 10~15cm, 200 grams every plant,
It is grown in the case of liquid manure abundance；B, it periodically cuts weeds and seedling thinning, the discovery timely uprooting weed of weeds removes weak seedling and sick seedling in time；
C, water and fertilizer management inspects periodically soil moisture, appropriate to water；Meet rainy season unbroken timely draining；It is annual to apply 2~3 times and special have
Machine fertilizer is every year 2~April, 6~August, these three stages in 10~December apply fertilizer special for organic；D, parasitosis prevents, and periodically checks big
Herba fibraureae recisae seedling growth finds that disease pest prevents in time；Diseased plant is pulled out in time, keeps plot draining ventilative good；Fertilizer special for organic by
The parts by weight of following components form：50 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 15 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 30 parts of decomposed stalk, 10 parts of peanut vine, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 20
Part, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of polyacrylic acid, 8 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 8 parts of medical stone, 10 parts of potassium fulvate；System
Preparation Method is to crush tobacco leaf and peanut vine and then ferment after being sufficiently mixed each component with biological inoculum；In fermentation process not
Disconnected turning, fermentation in heaps obtain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of huangteng, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) seed selection and processing：Select it is full it is pure, development is perfect, size is almost the same, no disease and pests harm, without go mouldy,
Color and luster is that the Wild Rhubarb rattan seed of strong yellow is planted, and seed is put into 30~45min of soaking disinfection in bactericidal liquid, waits for seed wind
It is spare under the conditions of being housed in 10~15 DEG C after dry；In this step, bactericidal liquid is 5% liquor potassic permanganate and 0.1% hydrochloric acid
Solution by volume 2:1 is formulated；
(2) presprouting of seeds is handled：Before sowing, under conditions of -1~2 DEG C, seed is cooled down 7~15 days, is then used
100mg/L gibberellin and 0.2mg/L brassinosteroids impregnate 6~12h (wherein, the mixing of gibberellin and rape element of herba fibraureae recisae seed
Liquid is 2 according to volume ratio:1 is formulated), then 12h is soaked with clear water, it dries；Under the conditions of 20~30 DEG C, with wet gauze wrap up to
Breach rate is up to 70% or so；
(3) Seedling bag makes：It is 1 according to mass ratio to take sandy soil earth, vermiculite, fertile soil and sawdust:1:1：0.5 ratio is mixed
It closes uniformly, Nutrition Soil is made after soil-fumigating is handled, then Nutrition Soil is packed, Seedling bag is made, the wide 6~8cm of Seedling bag,
High 15cm；Seedling bag is put on the seedling bed in the controllable seedling raising greenhouse of humiture；In this step, soil-fumigating processing method
For：With 98% Brom-O-Gas liquid gas, sandy soil earth is fumigated, then vermiculite, fertile soil and sawdust mixture 24~48 hours take off film
Ventilation 7 to 10 days.
(4) it sows：It is uniformly sprayed on the Seedling bag after taking wood vinegar to dilute 30 times, cave is opened in the Seedling bag,
The seed of germination is put into cave, per 2~4, cave, then covers the Nutrition Soil of 0.3~0.5cm thickness；Controlling canopy temperature is
Between 20~25 DEG C；And it is sprayed in due course with sprayer and keeps soil profit without ponding；When height of seedling is to 12~15cm, nutrition is sprayed
Fertilizer 2 times, every 7 days primary；Seedling is cultivated to 1 year or more；Nutrition fertilizer is made of the parts by weight of following components：Compound amino acid 25
Part, 45 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of potassium sulfate；
(5) cuttage seedbed is established：Select soil layer is deep, topography is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, in the content of organic matter >=5% on
Etc. fertility plot red soil or yellow ground earth as planting site；It is required that draining is good, height above sea level in 400m between 1200m, surrounding nothing
Pollution, it is convenient to irrigate；Soil to be harrowed into thin leveling, makees wide 60~100cm, the furrow of high 10~20cm apply well-rotted farmyard manure on furrow,
Well-rotted farmyard manure 2000kg is applied per acre；Then the sand that 2~3cm thickness is spread in furrow is mopped up greatly wettable powder sprinkling with 98% and is covered
Film sterilizes 7~15 days；3~4 meters of high shades are built again；
(6) selection and processing of cuttage seeding：1 year or more seedling of selection, it is desirable that it is short that bud eye is full, branch enriches internode, and long 6
~8lcm, 3~5cm of diameter often save 1 leaf of band, and away from being cut flat at leaf 1.5cm, lower end is cut into angle for upper end, and gradient is 20~45 °；
By after being disinfected in the potassium permanganate disinfection solution that the branch of cuttage is put into 5%, places into the root-inducing powder of 30mg/kg and impregnate
20~30 minutes, root-inducing powder was selected from commercially available；
(7) cuttage：Processed branch is taken, root stimulation liquid is put into and impregnates 1~3 minute, branch is inserted into cuttage seedbed
On；Seeding row spacing is 2x3cm between branch and branch；Root stimulation liquid includes the quality of following raw material：35 parts of α~methyl α-naphthyl acetate；Yin
30 parts of diindyl butyric acid；5 parts of 2,4~D；Preparation method is to weigh α~methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid, 2 by weight, and 4~D adds 95%
Alcohol dissolving after plus 1000 milliliters of water；Then the fully dissolving of 3 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 grams of boric acid is added in water to obtain, adopts
After being stimulated with root stimulation liquid, enhance branch Rapid Rooting ability, later stage root tillering ability is stronger, and 15% is had more than not handling
Left and right；
(8) field management：A, liquid manure is replenished in time：It waters in right amount within 3 days after being inserted into seedbed；It was poured later every 7 days primary；It waits for
Branch germination it is long to 3cm or so when, amino-acid nutrition liquid is taken, by the amino-acid nutrition liquid and water according to 1：600 weight ratio
Root is poured after mixing, pours root for the first time, and every plant is poured 50 grams；For the second time root is poured when bud grows up to 10~15cm, 200 grams every plant,
It is grown in the case of liquid manure abundance；B, it periodically cuts weeds and seedling thinning, the discovery timely uprooting weed of weeds removes weak seedling and sick seedling in time；
C, water and fertilizer management inspects periodically soil moisture, appropriate to water；Meet rainy season unbroken timely draining；It is annual to apply 2~3 times and special have
Machine fertilizer is every year 2~April, 6~August, these three stages in 10~December apply fertilizer special for organic；D, parasitosis prevents, and periodically checks big
Herba fibraureae recisae seedling growth finds that disease pest prevents in time；Diseased plant is pulled out in time, keeps plot draining ventilative good；Fertilizer special for organic by
The parts by weight of following components form：55 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 18 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 35 parts of decomposed stalk, 15 parts of peanut vine, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 25
Part, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of polyacrylic acid, 12 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 12 parts of medical stone, 12 parts of potassium fulvate；
Preparation method is to crush tobacco leaf and peanut vine and then ferment after being sufficiently mixed each component with biological inoculum；In fermentation process
Continuous turning, fermentation in heaps obtain.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of huangteng, this method comprises the following steps：
(1) seed selection and processing：Select it is full it is pure, development is perfect, size is almost the same, no disease and pests harm, without go mouldy,
Color and luster is that the Wild Rhubarb rattan seed of strong yellow is planted, and seed is put into 30~45min of soaking disinfection in bactericidal liquid, waits for seed wind
It is spare under the conditions of being housed in 10~15 DEG C after dry；In this step, bactericidal liquid is 5% liquor potassic permanganate and 0.1% hydrochloric acid
Solution by volume 2:1 is formulated；
(2) presprouting of seeds is handled：Before sowing, under conditions of -1~2 DEG C, seed is cooled down 7~15 days, is then used
100mg/L gibberellin and 0.2mg/L brassinosteroids impregnate 6~12h (wherein, the mixing of gibberellin and rape element of herba fibraureae recisae seed
Liquid is 2 according to volume ratio:1 is formulated), then 12h is soaked with clear water, it dries；Under the conditions of 20~30 DEG C, with wet gauze wrap up to
Breach rate is up to 70%；
(3) Seedling bag makes：It is 1 according to mass ratio to take sandy soil earth, vermiculite, fertile soil and sawdust:1:1：0.5 ratio is mixed
It closes uniformly, Nutrition Soil is made after soil-fumigating is handled, then Nutrition Soil is packed, Seedling bag is made, the wide 6~8cm of Seedling bag,
High 15cm；Seedling bag is put on the seedling bed in the controllable seedling raising greenhouse of humiture；In this step, soil-fumigating processing method
For：With 98% Brom-O-Gas liquid gas, sandy soil earth is fumigated, then vermiculite, fertile soil and sawdust mixture 24~48 hours take off film
Ventilation 7 to 10 days.
(4) it sows：It is uniformly sprayed on the Seedling bag after taking wood vinegar to dilute 30 times, cave is opened in the Seedling bag,
The seed of germination is put into cave, per 2~4, cave, then covers the Nutrition Soil of 0.3~0.5cm thickness；Controlling canopy temperature is
Between 20~25 DEG C；And it is sprayed in due course with sprayer and keeps soil profit without ponding；When height of seedling is to 12~15cm, nutrition is sprayed
Fertilizer 2 times, every 7 days primary；Seedling is cultivated to 1 year or more；Nutrition fertilizer is made of the parts by weight of following components：Compound amino acid 30
Part, 50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 45 parts of potassium sulfate；
(5) cuttage seedbed is established：Select soil layer is deep, topography is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, in the content of organic matter >=5% on
Etc. fertility plot red soil or yellow ground earth as planting site；It is required that draining is good, height above sea level in 400m between 1200m, surrounding nothing
Pollution, it is convenient to irrigate；Soil to be harrowed into thin leveling, makees wide 60~100cm, the furrow of high 10~20cm apply well-rotted farmyard manure on furrow,
1800~2500kg of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied per acre；Then the sand that 2~3cm thickness is spread in furrow, wettable powder is mopped up with 98% greatly
Overlay film is sprayed to sterilize 7~15 days；3~4 meters of high shades are built again；
(6) selection and processing of cuttage seeding：1 year or more seedling of selection, it is desirable that it is short that bud eye is full, branch enriches internode, and long 6
~8lcm, 3~5cm of diameter often save 1 leaf of band, and away from being cut flat at leaf 1.5cm, lower end is cut into angle for upper end, and gradient is 20~45 °；
By after being disinfected in the potassium permanganate disinfection solution that the branch of cuttage is put into 5%, places into the root-inducing powder of 30mg/kg and impregnate
20~30 minutes；
(7) cuttage：Processed branch is taken, root stimulation liquid is put into and impregnates 1~3 minute, branch is inserted into cuttage seedbed
On；Seeding row spacing is 2x3cm between branch and branch；Root stimulation liquid includes the quality of following raw material：40 parts of α~methyl α-naphthyl acetate；Yin
40 parts of diindyl butyric acid；5 parts of 2,4~D；Preparation method is to weigh α~methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid, 2 by weight, and 4~D adds 95%
Alcohol dissolving after plus 1000 milliliters of water；Then the fully dissolving of 3 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 gram of boric acid is added in water to obtain, adopts
After being stimulated with root stimulation liquid, enhance branch Rapid Rooting ability, later stage root tillering ability is stronger, and 20% is had more than not handling
Left and right；
(8) field management：A, liquid manure is replenished in time：It waters in right amount within 3 days after being inserted into seedbed；It was poured later every 7 days primary；It waits for
Branch germination it is long to 3cm or so when, amino-acid nutrition liquid is taken, by the amino-acid nutrition liquid and water according to 1：600 weight ratio
Root is poured after mixing, pours root for the first time, and every plant is poured 50 grams；For the second time root is poured when bud grows up to 10~15cm, 200 grams every plant,
It is grown in the case of liquid manure abundance；B, it periodically cuts weeds and seedling thinning, the discovery timely uprooting weed of weeds removes weak seedling and sick seedling in time；
C, water and fertilizer management inspects periodically soil moisture, appropriate to water；Meet rainy season unbroken timely draining；It is annual to apply 2~3 times and special have
Machine fertilizer is every year 2~April, 6~August, these three stages in 10~December apply fertilizer special for organic；D, parasitosis prevents, and periodically checks big
Herba fibraureae recisae seedling growth finds that disease pest prevents in time；Diseased plant is pulled out in time, keeps plot draining ventilative good；Fertilizer special for organic by
The parts by weight of following components form：60 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 40 parts of decomposed stalk, 20 parts of peanut vine, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 30
Part, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of humic acid, 20 parts of polyacrylic acid, 15 parts of rock phosphate in powder, 15 parts of medical stone, 15 parts of potassium fulvate；
Preparation method is to crush tobacco leaf and peanut vine and then ferment after being sufficiently mixed each component with biological inoculum；In fermentation process
Continuous turning, fermentation in heaps obtain.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of huangteng, which is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps：
(1) seed selection and processing：Select it is full it is pure, development is perfect, size is almost the same, no disease and pests harm, without go mouldy, color and luster
It is planted for the Wild Rhubarb rattan seed of strong yellow, seed is put into 30~45min of soaking disinfection in bactericidal liquid, after seed air-dries
It is spare under the conditions of being housed in 10~15 DEG C；
(2) presprouting of seeds is handled：Before sowing, under conditions of -1~2 DEG C, seed is cooled down 7~15 days, 100mg/L is then used
Gibberellin and 0.2mg/L brassinosteroids impregnate herba fibraureae recisae 6~12h of seed, then soak 12h with clear water, dry；In 20~30 DEG C of conditions
Under, it is wrapped up to breach rate up to 70% with wet gauze；
(3) Seedling bag makes：It is 1 according to mass ratio to take sandy soil earth, vermiculite, fertile soil and sawdust:1:1：0.5 ratio mixing is equal
It is even, Nutrition Soil is made after soil-fumigating is handled, Seedling bag then is made in Nutrition Soil pack, the wide 6~8cm of Seedling bag is high
15cm；Seedling bag is put on the seedling bed in the controllable seedling raising greenhouse of humiture；
(4) it sows：It is uniformly sprayed on the Seedling bag after taking wood vinegar to dilute 30 times, opens cave in the Seedling bag, will send out
The seed of bud is put into cave, per 2~4, cave, then covers the Nutrition Soil of 0.3~0.5cm thickness；Control canopy temperature be 20~
Between 25 DEG C；And it is sprayed in due course with sprayer and keeps soil profit without ponding；When height of seedling is to 12~15cm, nutrition fertilizer 2 is sprayed
Secondary, every 7 days primary；Seedling is cultivated to 1 year or more；
(5) cuttage seedbed is established：Select soil layer is deep, topography is flat, it is leeward on the sunny side, the better-than-average fertilizer of the content of organic matter >=5%
The red soil or yellow ground earth in power plot are as planting site；It is required that draining is good, for height above sea level in 400m between 1200m, surrounding is pollution-free,
It is convenient to irrigate；Soil is harrowed into thin leveling, makees wide 60~100cm, the furrow of high 10~20cm apply well-rotted farmyard manure on furrow；Then
The sand of 2~3cm thickness is spread in furrow, is sterilized 7~15 days with 98% big wettable powder sprinkling overlay film of mopping up；3~4 meters of height are built again
Shade；
(6) selection and processing of cuttage seeding：1 year or more seedling of selection, it is desirable that it is short that bud eye is full, branch enriches internode, long by 6~
8lcm, 3~5cm of diameter often save 1 leaf of band, and away from being cut flat at leaf 1.5cm, lower end is cut into angle for upper end, and gradient is 20~45 °；It will
After being disinfected in the potassium permanganate disinfection solution that the branch of cuttage is put into 5%, places into the root-inducing powder of 30mg/kg and impregnate 20
~30 minutes；
(7) cuttage：Processed branch is taken, root stimulation liquid is put into and impregnates 1~3 minute, branch is inserted on cuttage seedbed；Branch
Seeding row spacing is 2x3cm between item and branch；
(8) field management：A, liquid manure is replenished in time：It waters in right amount within 3 days after being inserted into seedbed；It was poured later every 7 days primary；Wait for branch
Germination it is long to 3cm or so when, amino-acid nutrition liquid is taken, by the amino-acid nutrition liquid and water according to 1：600 weight ratio mixing
After pour root, pour root for the first time, every plant is poured 50 grams；For the second time root is poured when bud grows up to 10~15cm, 200 grams every plant, in liquid manure
It is grown in the case of abundance；B, it periodically cuts weeds and seedling thinning, the discovery timely uprooting weed of weeds removes weak seedling and sick seedling in time；C, water
Fertilizer management, inspects periodically soil moisture, appropriate to water；Meet rainy season unbroken timely draining；Apply 2~3 fertilizer special for organic every year；
D, parasitosis prevents, and periodically checks huangteng seedling growth, it is found that disease pest prevents in time；Diseased plant is pulled out in time, keeps plot draining
It is ventilative good.
2. the implantation methods of huangteng according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1) bactericidal liquid is 5%
Liquor potassic permanganate and 0.1% hydrochloric acid solution by volume 2:1 is formulated.
3. the implantation methods of huangteng according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) gibberellin and oil
The volume ratio of dish element is 2:1.
4. the implantation methods of huangteng according to claim 1, which is characterized in that soil-fumigating described in the step (3)
Processing is：With 98% Brom-O-Gas liquid gas, sandy soil earth is fumigated, vermiculite, fertile soil and sawdust mixture 24~48 hours, then
Film is taken off to divulge information 7 to 10 days.
5. the implantation methods of huangteng according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (3) nutrition fertilizer by with
The parts by weight of lower component form：20~30 parts of compound amino acid, 40~50 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30~45 parts of potassium sulfate.
6. the implantation methods of huangteng according to claim 1, which is characterized in that root described in the step (3) stimulates
Liquid includes the quality of following raw material：30~40 parts of α~methyl α-naphthyl acetate；30~40 parts of indolebutyric acid；2~5 parts of 2,4~D；Preparation side
Method is to weigh α~methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid, 2 by weight, 4~D, and 1000 milliliters are added water to after adding 95% alcohol to dissolve；
Then the fully dissolving of 2~3 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~2 gram of boric acid is added in water to obtain.
7. the implantation methods of huangteng according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (8) fertilizer special for organic by with
The parts by weight of lower component form：50~60 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 15~20 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 30~40 parts of decomposed stalk, peanut vine 10
~20 parts, 20~30 parts of flyash, 10~20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20~30 parts of humic acid, 10~20 parts of polyacrylic acid, phosphorus ore
8~15 parts of stone, 8~15 parts of medical stone, 10~15 parts of potassium fulvate；Preparation method is that tobacco leaf and peanut vine are crushed and then incited somebody to action
Each component ferments after being sufficiently mixed with biological inoculum；Continuous turning in fermentation process, fermentation in heaps obtain.
8. the implantation methods of huangteng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Be every year 2~April in the step (8),
6~August, these three stages in 10~December apply fertilizer special for organic.
9. the implantation methods of huangteng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (2), decomposed agriculture is applied per acre
Family 1800~2500kg of fertilizer.
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