CN105325236A - Method for cultivating osmanthus trees - Google Patents
Method for cultivating osmanthus trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105325236A CN105325236A CN201510710369.6A CN201510710369A CN105325236A CN 105325236 A CN105325236 A CN 105325236A CN 201510710369 A CN201510710369 A CN 201510710369A CN 105325236 A CN105325236 A CN 105325236A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- osmanthus
- soil
- sapling
- sweet osmanthus
- fragrans
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating osmanthus trees. The method comprises the following steps of (1) cultivation field selection, wherein fields which are flat in terrain, rich in soil, sufficient in sunlight and convenient to irrigate can be selected; (2) soil treatment; (3) seedling selection, wherein osmanthus tree seedlings of which the height is 10 to 15 cm can be selected; (4) planting; (5) watering and fertilizer applying, wherein the watering and fertilizer applying can be carried out at regular intervals; (6) cultivation environment protection and sun-proof and freeze-proof treatment; (7) trimming, wherein the growth shape and the ornamental appearance of the osmanthus trees can be maintained; (8) soil scarifying and weeding; (9) disease and pest prevention; (10) transplanting treatment, wherein when the osmanthus trees grow to certain sizes, the transplanting treatment can be carried out in order to prevent mutual influence from happening. According to the method for cultivating the osmanthus trees, disclosed by the invention, the survival rate is high, and the cultivation period is short.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of sapling, particularly a kind of breeding method of osmanthus fragrans.
Background technology
Osmanthus fragrans is one of traditional ten large famous flowers of China, it is the distinctive collection greening of China, beautify, the ornamental plantation seeds that sweetening treatment is integrated, its shape, look, fragrant, rhythm is all good, it is the vegetable material extensively used in Landscape art, general street, garden, village, pond on a hill and reservoir side all can be planted, osmanthus fragrans kind is according to the arbor proterties himself showed or shrub proterties, in addition after artificial cultivation, respectively to go alone, grow thickly, the forms such as hemispherical and other moulding, as the shade tree of afforestation, street tree, hedgerow and ground quilt, wherein be most widely used in gardens to go alone sweet osmanthus, but because osmanthus fragrans survival rate of seedling is low and the harm of some insect pests makes the quality of osmanthus fragrans decline, greatly reduce the ornamental value of osmanthus fragrans, therefore, it is necessary for changing existing deficiency.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is intended to the defect overcoming prior art, provides a kind of breeding method of osmanthus fragrans.
A breeding method for osmanthus fragrans, the steps include:
(1) cultivate place election, select physical features smooth, fertile soil, sunny, irrigate field easily;
(2) soil treatment, beats pine, smashes, flattens by soil, be 1 meter ~ 1.2 meters built as a railway carriage or compartment using width, stays the drain ditch of 30 centimetres ~ 50 centimetres in the middle of every railway carriage or compartment;
(3) select seedling, selecting is highly 10 ~ 15cm height osmanthus fragrans seedling, and osmanthus fragrans shoot root portion is with the original soil of 10 grams ~ 50 grams;
(4) plant, sweet osmanthus sapling is planted in the soil in step (1), and plantation 4 ~ 5 row sweet osmanthus sapling in every railway carriage or compartment, the spacing of often arranging adjacent two of sweet osmanthus sapling is 10 ~ 15cm;
(5) watering, fertilizing, waters to the crop of transplanting seedlings in time, keeps soil moisture to be 50% ~ 65%, adds fertilizer in good time, and the root of sweet osmanthus sapling grows to diameter when being 2 centimetres ~ 5 centimetres, executes a small amount of farmyard manure to the root soil of sweet osmanthus sapling;
(6) culture environment protection, during summer high-temperature, arranges sunshade on the ground at culture farm, avoids osmanthus fragrans to be shone bad, when winter temperature is lower, arranges roof insulating on the ground at culture farm, keeps the temperature in place;
(7) prune, the growth situation according to sweet osmanthus sapling prunes 1 ~ 2 time every year, keeps the growth form of osmanthus fragrans and views and admires profile;
(8) weed with a hoe, the weeds in sweet osmanthus nursery are removed and process of being loosened the soil in soil compaction place;
(9) anti-worm of curing the disease, the damage by disease and insect of sweet osmanthus is less, mainly contains anthracnose, leaf spot, two spotted spider mite and oyster armored scale etc., therefore prevents and treats with Bordeaux's ripple, lime sulfur, Tuzet, thiophanate methyl, dichlorvos, dicofol medicament;
(10) migration process, when osmanthus fragrans height of seedling degree grows to 50 ~ 60cm, transplant first, and the distance after transplanting between adjacent two osmanthus fragrans is 50 ~ 60cm, when sapling highly reaches 120 ~ 150cm, once transplant, the distance after transplanting between adjacent two sweet osmanthus saplings is 150 ~ 180cm again.
Further, described farmyard manure is the thin liquid animal manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Further, be provided with multiple water jet can sprayed water to surrounding in described cultivation place, described water jet can cover all cultivation places.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the breeding method of osmanthus fragrans of the present invention, select the field that physical features is smooth, convenient management, growth situation according to sapling is repeatedly transplanted, can ensure that sapling is while growth, can not cause between a collection of sapling and produce too large gap, the much the same osmanthus fragrans of size can be gone out by Batch Culture, sun-proof cold-proof process be carried out to place, and also moisturizing process is carried out to place, weed with a hoe process, insect process, regularly applies fertilizer, by above method, osmanthus fragrans breeding method survival rate of the present invention is high, and cultivation period is short.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, but be not limited to embodiment.
The breeding method of osmanthus fragrans of the present invention, the steps include:
(1) cultivate place election, select physical features smooth, fertile soil, sunny, irrigate field easily;
(2) soil treatment, beats pine, smashes, flattens by soil, be 1 meter ~ 1.2 meters built as a railway carriage or compartment using width, and stay the drain ditch of 30 centimetres ~ 50 centimetres in the middle of every railway carriage or compartment, irrigation of conveniently watering, is also convenient to draining;
(3) select seedling, selecting is highly 10 ~ 15cm height osmanthus fragrans seedling, and osmanthus fragrans shoot root portion is with the original soil of 10 grams ~ 50 grams, improves survival rate;
(4) plant, sweet osmanthus sapling is planted in the soil in step (1), and plantation 4 ~ 5 row sweet osmanthus sapling in every railway carriage or compartment, the spacing of often arranging adjacent two of sweet osmanthus sapling is 10 ~ 15cm;
(5) watering, fertilizing, waters to the crop of transplanting seedlings in time, keeps soil moisture to be 50% ~ 65%, adds fertilizer in good time, and the root of sweet osmanthus sapling grows to diameter when being 2 centimetres ~ 5 centimetres, executes a small amount of farmyard manure to the root soil of sweet osmanthus sapling;
(6) culture environment protection, during summer high-temperature, arranges sunshade on the ground at culture farm, avoids osmanthus fragrans to be shone bad, when winter temperature is lower, arranges roof insulating on the ground at culture farm, keeps the temperature in place;
(7) prune, the growth situation according to sweet osmanthus sapling prunes 1 ~ 2 time every year, keeps the growth form of osmanthus fragrans and views and admires profile;
(8) weed with a hoe, the weeds in sweet osmanthus nursery are removed and process of being loosened the soil in soil compaction place;
(9) anti-worm of curing the disease, the damage by disease and insect of sweet osmanthus is less, mainly contains anthracnose, leaf spot, two spotted spider mite and oyster armored scale etc., therefore prevents and treats with Bordeaux's ripple, lime sulfur, Tuzet, thiophanate methyl, dichlorvos, dicofol medicament;
(10) migration process, when osmanthus fragrans height of seedling degree grows to 50 ~ 60cm, transplant first, and the distance after transplanting between adjacent two osmanthus fragrans is 50 ~ 60cm, when sapling highly reaches 120 ~ 150cm, once transplant, the distance after transplanting between adjacent two sweet osmanthus saplings is 150 ~ 180cm again.
In the present embodiment, farmyard manure is the thin liquid animal manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
In the present embodiment, cultivate in place and be provided with multiple water jet can sprayed water to surrounding, water jet can cover all cultivation places.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a breeding method for osmanthus fragrans, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) cultivate place election, select physical features smooth, fertile soil, sunny, irrigate field easily;
(2) soil treatment, beats pine, smashes, flattens by soil, be 1 meter ~ 1.2 meters built as a railway carriage or compartment using width, stays the drain ditch of 30 centimetres ~ 50 centimetres in the middle of every railway carriage or compartment;
(3) select seedling, selecting is highly 10 ~ 15cm height osmanthus fragrans seedling, and osmanthus fragrans shoot root portion is with the original soil of 10 grams ~ 50 grams;
(4) plant, sweet osmanthus sapling is planted in the soil in step (1), and plantation 4 ~ 5 row sweet osmanthus sapling in every railway carriage or compartment, the spacing of often arranging adjacent two of sweet osmanthus sapling is 10 ~ 15cm;
(5) watering, fertilizing, waters to the crop of transplanting seedlings in time, keeps soil moisture to be 50% ~ 65%, adds fertilizer in good time, and the root of sweet osmanthus sapling grows to diameter when being 2 centimetres ~ 5 centimetres, executes a small amount of farmyard manure to the root soil of sweet osmanthus sapling;
(6) culture environment protection, during summer high-temperature, arranges sunshade on the ground at culture farm, avoids osmanthus fragrans to be shone bad, when winter temperature is lower, arranges roof insulating on the ground at culture farm, keeps the temperature in place;
(7) prune, the growth situation according to sweet osmanthus sapling prunes 1 ~ 2 time every year, keeps the growth form of osmanthus fragrans and views and admires profile;
(8) weed with a hoe, the weeds in sweet osmanthus nursery are removed and process of being loosened the soil in soil compaction place;
(9) anti-worm of curing the disease, the damage by disease and insect of sweet osmanthus is less, mainly contains anthracnose, leaf spot, two spotted spider mite and oyster armored scale etc., therefore prevents and treats with Bordeaux's ripple, lime sulfur, Tuzet, thiophanate methyl, dichlorvos, dicofol medicament;
(10) migration process, when osmanthus fragrans height of seedling degree grows to 50 ~ 60cm, transplant first, and the distance after transplanting between adjacent two osmanthus fragrans is 50 ~ 60cm, when sapling highly reaches 120 ~ 150cm, once transplant, the distance after transplanting between adjacent two sweet osmanthus saplings is 150 ~ 180cm again.
2. the breeding method of a kind of osmanthus fragrans according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described farmyard manure is the thin liquid animal manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
3. the breeding method of a kind of osmanthus fragrans according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with multiple water jet can sprayed water to surrounding in described cultivation place, described water jet can cover all cultivation places.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510710369.6A CN105325236A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Method for cultivating osmanthus trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510710369.6A CN105325236A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Method for cultivating osmanthus trees |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105325236A true CN105325236A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510710369.6A Pending CN105325236A (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Method for cultivating osmanthus trees |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047208A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-08-18 | 韦昌仕 | A kind of cultural method of osmanthus fragrans |
| CN108713430A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-30 | 桂林市林业科学研究所 | A kind of inoculation method of hemispherical osmanthus fragrans |
| CN109845567A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-06-07 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of breeding method of high bar sweet osmanthus |
-
2015
- 2015-10-28 CN CN201510710369.6A patent/CN105325236A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047208A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-08-18 | 韦昌仕 | A kind of cultural method of osmanthus fragrans |
| CN108713430A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-30 | 桂林市林业科学研究所 | A kind of inoculation method of hemispherical osmanthus fragrans |
| CN109845567A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-06-07 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of breeding method of high bar sweet osmanthus |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160217 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |