CN104429791A

CN104429791A - Grape planting method

Info

Publication number: CN104429791A
Application number: CN201410664634.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李铭; 康有军
Original assignee: CHENGDU HONGSHIZI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: CHENGDU HONGSHIZI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-11-19
Filing date: 2014-11-19
Publication date: 2015-03-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a grape planting method. The method includes the following steps that first, the ground is leveled, and furrows with the width ranging from 30 cm to 60 cm and the depth ranging from 20 cm to 30 cm are excavated at the interval of 1 m to 3 m; second, grape vines are prepared, and the grape vines are reproduced into grape seedlings through stem cutting; third, on the ground leveled in the first step, the grape seedlings obtained in the second step are planted between the furrows, and the row spacing ranges from 1.5 m to 3 m; fourth, watering is performed once within 12 hours after plantation, watering for maintenance and supplementation is performed once within 24-72 hours after plantation, and the ground is kept moist; fifth, fertilization is performed between the third day and the seventy day after plantation, and people pay attention to watering maintenance; sixth, branches are clipped according to the growing condition of the grape vines, it is guaranteed that the grape vines evenly grow, and sufficient lighting is achieved. The grape planting method is particularly applicable to plantation in a novel high-yield variety vineyard, the lighting rate of the grape vines can be effectively controlled, the optical energy utilization rate is high, environmental pollution influences on obtained grapes are small, and market value is high.

Description

A kind of grape planting process

Technical field

The present invention relates to agrotechnique, particularly a kind of grape planting process.

Background technology

Grape is traditional fruit tree of China, all the time all very welcome, and along with the growth of the market demand, the wine-growing family of many specialties has appearred in all parts of the country.Viticulture has multiple good characteristic:

(1) grape strong adaptability, distribution are wide, from Taiwan, Fujian to Tibet, from Heilungkiang to Hainan, almost each province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government) has the cultivation of grape.

(2) grape fruit is nutritious, not only contains the common sugar of general fruit, acid, mineral matter, and containing necessary trace elements of human body such as a large amount of folic acid, vitamin and RVs, internationally recognized important health fruit.

(3) purposes of grape is many and wide, and fruit can be eaten raw, process, alcoholic, juice processed, system are dry, outside tank processed, and grape seed also can refine the high-grade materials such as tannin, Proflavanol be plain.And grape brew wine, always be one of alcoholic drink most popular in the world, made in China all kinds of high-quality wine is sold abroad.

Current, in mankind today to grape, wine health-care effect pay attention to day by day, grape is produced and will be more and more subject to people's attention.Existing wine-growing is based on implant mass, and grape vine is climbed and is longer than on plantation frame, and along with the optimization of grape variety, the output of grape increases greatly, and traditional implantation methods vintage is lower, is difficult to the novel kind that adaptation output rolls up.Grape growth is too intensive, and daylighting is not enough, grape cluster poor growth, and because daylighting is not enough, grape cluster is usually subject to mosquito injury, inhibits the process of grape industrialization greatly.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome grape planting process and the unconformable problem of Novel high yield kind in prior art, a kind of grape planting process is provided, improve the capacity efficiency in wine-growing process.

In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides following technical scheme:

A kind of grape planting process, comprises the following steps:

(1) ground grading, interval 1-3 rice digs the gully of wide 30-60cm, dark 20-30cm, waterlogging does not occur when guaranteeing that summer rainwater is abundant, does not affect grape root system growth.Grape growth environmental requirement is general, but in order to ensure that fruit in order, do not addle, not by bite by mosquitos, controls grape growth environment, solves the finished product problem of grape fruit from root.

(2) prepare grape vine, stem cutting is bred: the annotinous branch that clip growth is sturdy, eye is full, is cut into the cutting of long 6-20cm with simple bud or two bud, by the cuttage of 15cm × 50cm distance in seedbed, breeds and becomes grape seedlings in 2-3 month.Preferably, when selecting grape vine, should be noted that selection was not subject to the branch of insect pest.When branch is sheared, should ensure otch and eye spacing 3-6cm, when spacing is too large, branch is taken root slowly, and survival rate of taking root is general, and after transplanting, primary growth is affected, restriction wine-growing.

(3) on the smooth good ground of step (1), plant the grape seedlings that step (2) obtains between adjacent gully, spacing in the rows is 1.5-3m.Space between plants should not be too near, affects daylighting,

(4) plant and water once in latter 12 hours, safeguard in 24-72 hour to supplement and waters once, keep ground moistening.

(5) apply fertilizer when 3-7 days, and note watering maintenance.

(6) prune branch according to grape vine growing state, ensure grape vine homoepitaxial, realize abundant daylighting.

Further, preferred interval 1-2 rice excavates gully, more preferably 2 meters, interval in step (1).

Further, the grape seedlings prepared in step (1), grape seedlings when growing 5-10 sheet intact leaf is transplanted.

Further, step (4) was watered once in 24 hours, supplemented part overburden soil, was advisable with the overburden soil increasing 3-5cm, ensured that grape vine root growth is good.

Further, in step (3-4) period, the maintenance of grape vine is increased.The humidity requirement of grape seedlings transplant early to soil is higher, and best every other day observes, if ground overdrying, water humidification, if surface humidity is higher for a long time, then takes surperficial 1-4cm soil layer off, again covers upper dry soil.

compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention: grape planting process of the present invention is specially adapted to the plantation in Novel high yield grape variety garden, and effectively can control the daylight rate of grape vine, utility rate of luminous energy is high, and it is little that the grape fruit obtained is subject to environmental pollution impact, and market value is high.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is the inventive method step (1) ditching.

Fig. 2 is the side sectional view that the present invention plants grape seedlings.

Mark in figure: 1-gully, the part of the other plantation in 2-gully grape seedlings, 3-kind plants the soil grass-root of grape seedlings, 4 kinds plant grape seedlings after cover the soil of increase, 5-grape seedlings.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with test example and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following embodiment, all technology realized based on content of the present invention all belong to scope of the present invention.Percentage not specified in the present invention is all weight percentage.

Wine-growing

Carry out Land leveling work at certain grape-planting regions, as shown in Figure 1, in ground grading, the gully of wide 40cm, dark 20cm is dug at 2 meters, interval, waterlogging does not occur when guaranteeing that summer rainwater is abundant, does not affect grape root system growth.Solve the finished product problem of grape fruit from root, prevent moth from growing, ensure the residing assanation of grape fruit, do not addle, not by bite by mosquitos.

Select the grape vine not being subject to insect pest, the annotinous branch that clip growth is sturdy, eye is full, the cutting of long 14-18cm is cut into simple bud or two bud, note keeping otch and eye spacing 4-6cm, by the cuttage of 15cm × 50cm distance in seedbed, breed and become grape seedlings in 3 months, select grape seedlings when growing 5-10 sheet intact leaf to transplant.

On smooth good ground, transplant above-mentioned grape seedlings between adjacent gully, spacing in the rows is the daylighting that 2m ensures grape seedlings, plants and waters once in latter 12 hours, supplements part overburden soil, and at this wine-growing grape seedlings, plantation situation as shown in Figure 2.Safeguarding in 24-72 hour to supplement waters once, keeps ground moistening, applies fertilizer, and increase the soil cover of 3-5cm, make chemical fertilizer remain on soil middle level when 3-7 days, prevents chemical fertilizer by rainwater/water water washdown, is also beneficial to grape vine root system and grows fast.Grape seedlings transplant early interval is observed for one day, if ground overdrying, water humidification, if surface humidity is higher for a long time, then takes surperficial 1-4cm soil layer off, again covers upper dry soil.

Grow to 1 meter high from grape vine, regular according to grape vine growing state pruning branch weekly, ensure grape vine homoepitaxial, realize abundant daylighting.

Adopt the grape seedlings of the inventive method plantation to enter fruiting period in 16 months, improve the 2-10 month than general implantation methods, improve capacity efficiency.Through comparative analysis, the vine nursery output of the inventive method plantation and general implantation methods, output increased more than 30%, is very beneficial for the economic benefit improving plantation family.

Claims

1. a grape planting process, comprises the following steps:

(1) ground grading, interval 1-3 rice digs the gully of wide 30-60cm, dark 20-30cm, waterlogging does not occur when guaranteeing that summer rainwater is abundant, does not affect grape root system growth;

(2) prepare grape vine, stem cutting is bred: the annotinous branch that clip growth is sturdy, eye is full, is cut into the cutting of long 6-20cm with simple bud or two bud, by the cuttage of 15cm × 50cm distance in seedbed, breeds and becomes grape seedlings in 2-3 month;

(3) on the smooth good ground of step (1), plant the grape seedlings that step (2) obtains between adjacent gully, spacing in the rows is 1.5-3m;

(4) plant and water once in latter 12 hours, safeguard in 24-72 hour to supplement and waters once, keep ground moistening;

(5) apply fertilizer when 3-7 days, and note watering maintenance;

2. grape planting process as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (1) interval 1-2 rice excavation gully.

3. grape planting process as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, 2 meters, interval.

4. grape planting process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the grape seedlings prepared in step (1), grape seedlings when growing 5-10 sheet intact leaf is transplanted.

5. grape planting process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (4) was watered once in 24 hours, supplemented overburden soil.

6. grape planting process as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, supplements the overburden soil that 3-5cm is thick.

7. grape planting process as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (3-4) period, increases the maintenance of grape vine.