CN105284543A - Grape planting method - Google Patents
Grape planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284543A CN105284543A CN201510523756.9A CN201510523756A CN105284543A CN 105284543 A CN105284543 A CN 105284543A CN 201510523756 A CN201510523756 A CN 201510523756A CN 105284543 A CN105284543 A CN 105284543A
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- grape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grape planting method. The grape planting method comprises following steps: flattening ground and planting by cuttage manner; watering once after grape vines are planted for 6 to 8 hours and keeping ground moisture; pruning vines according to growing states of grape vines in order to keep uniform growth of grape vines and achieve adequate lighting and spraying a nutrient solution to grape vines; and applying fertilizers to grape vines and dressing agricultural organic fertilizers and supplementing topsoil for grape vines. The grape planting method has following beneficial effects: the grape planting method is especially and suitably used in a novel high-quality vineyard so that the daylighting rate of grape vines can be effectively controlled; high efficiency for solar energy utilization is obtained; and obtained grape fruits are affected by a little impact of environmental pollution and are great in market value.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of grape planting process.
Background technology:
Grape is traditional fruit tree of China, all the time all welcomed by the people, and along with the growth of the market demand, the plantation of grape also gets more and more, and the multiple good characteristic that grape has is the key factor that it is promoted:
1, the adaptability of grape is very light, and distributed more widely;
2, grape fruit is nutritious, not only contains the common sugar of general fruit, acid, mineral matter, and containing necessary trace elements of human body such as a large amount of folic acid, vitamin and resveratrols, is generally acknowledged health fruit;
3, the purposes of grape is wider, fruit can be eaten raw, process, alcoholic, juice processed, system are dry, outside tank processed, the seed of grape also can refine the high-grade materials such as tannin, Proflavanol element, and all right brew wine of grape, is subject to the welcome of the people of the world always;
Current, the people are to grape, wine health-care effect pay attention to day by day, the demand that grape is produced is also more and more higher, existing wine-growing is based on implant mass, grape vine is climbed and is longer than on plantation frame, along with the optimization of grape variety, the output of grape increases greatly, traditional implantation methods, vintage is lower, be difficult to the novel kind that adaptation output rolls up, grape growth is too intensive, and daylighting is not enough, grape cluster poor growth, because daylighting is not enough, grape cluster is usually subject to mosquito injury, greatly inhibits the process of grape industrialization.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of grape planting process, improve the capacity efficiency in wine-growing process.
In order to solve above-mentioned existing technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of grape planting process, includes following steps:
1) ground grading, cuttage is planted: interval 1-3 rice digs wide 30-60cm, the gully of dark 20-30cm, the bottom in gully is covered with the wood sawdust of 8-12 cm thick, wood sawdust is provided with fertilizer, fertilizer lays soil layer, soil layer is equipped with the mixed soil being mixed with fertilizer and obtains seedbed, grape branch is pressed 18 × 55cm cuttage on seedbed, described grape branch is long is 12-25cm, after the 2-3 month, grape branch is sheared, make otch and eye spacing 4-8cm, and at the limb pressed on ring cutting ring of grape branch and wrapped film, the number of described ring cutting ring is 2-4, ring cutting ring is 0.3-0.8mm, distance between each ring cutting ring is 0.6-1.2cm,
2) within 6-8 hour, water once after grape branch is planted, keep ground moistening, and nutrient is sprayed to grape branch, spray number of times 2-4 time, 5-8 days of being separated by between at every turn spraying;
3) prune branch according to grape branch growing state, ensure grape branch homoepitaxial, realize abundant daylighting, grow after 4-6 sheet branches and leaves until grape branch, spray nutrient solution to grape branch, sprayed once every 7-10 days, spraying number of times is 3-5 time;
4) in 15-20 days after growing 4-6 sheet branches and leaves, grape branch is applied fertilizer, every mu impose urea 3-6 kilogram, carbon ammonium 2-4 kilogram, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2-5 kilogram, and impose farm organic fertilizer, grape branch topsoil is supplemented after fertilising, topsoil thickness is 2-5cm, guarantees that grape growth is good, ensures that fertilizer is abundant;
5) other step weedings of wine-growing, remove the evil, irrigate with conventional wine-growing administrative skill.
The component of described nutrient solution is by weight: nucleosides hydrochlorate 4-8 part, amino acid 8-12 part, cloves 6-9 part, Poria cocos 14-20 part, dandelion 10-18 part, the numb careless 8-16 part that ends, pistachio 15-25 part, potassium nitrate 22-33 part, Selenium-rich composite fertilizer 21-32 part, ammonium nitrate 25-36 part, Chinese alyxia herb 3-5 part, nanmu rattan 18-27 part, Anhui thorn golden cypress 12-20 part.
The component of described nutrient is by weight: sodium selenite 4-6 part of nucleosides hydrochlorate 3-6 part, amino acid/11 2-15 part, 100mg/L.
Described farm organic fertilizer is dish leaf, rotten soya bean, fish-bone, pig bone, chicken bone, Os Bovis seu Bubali, animal wastes, wheat bran rot to form the fertilizer of high N P and K through sealing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: grape planting process of the present invention is specially adapted to the plantation in Novel high yield grape variety garden, effectively can control the daylight rate of grape vine, improve grape utility rate of luminous energy, the grape fruit obtained affects little by environmental pollution, completely filled fruit hypertrophy is fragrant and sweet, market value is high, the inventive method is simple, step is clear, cultivation effect is good, fruit grain not shattering, the not dehiscent fruit cultivated, and soluble solid content is high in fruit grain, the crisp very large sweetness of pulp, have strong fragrance, quality is first-class.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with test example and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following examples, all technology realized based on content of the present invention all belong to scope of the present invention, and percentage not specified in the present invention is all weight percentage.
A kind of grape planting process, includes following steps:
1) ground grading, cuttage is planted: wide 40cm is dug at 2 meters, interval, the gully of dark 25cm, the bottom in gully is covered with the wood sawdust of 9 cm thicks, wood sawdust is provided with fertilizer, fertilizer lays soil layer, soil layer is equipped with the mixed soil being mixed with fertilizer and obtains seedbed, grape branch is pressed 18 × 55cm cuttage on seedbed, described grape branch is long is 18cm, after February, grape branch is sheared, make otch and eye spacing 5cm, and at the limb pressed on ring cutting ring of grape branch and wrapped film, the number of described ring cutting ring is 4, ring cutting ring is 0.5mm, distance between each ring cutting ring is 0.9cm,
2) within latter 6 hours, water once in grape branch plantation, keep ground moistening, and nutrient is sprayed to grape branch, spray number of times 3 times, be separated by 6 day between spraying at every turn;
3) prune branch according to grape branch growing state, ensure grape branch homoepitaxial, realize abundant daylighting, grow after 5 branches and leaves until grape branch, spray nutrient solution to grape branch, sprayed once every 8 days, spraying number of times is 4 times;
4) in the 16th day after growing 5 branches and leaves, grape branch is applied fertilizer, every mu imposes 4 kilograms, urea, carbon ammonium 2 kilograms, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2 kilograms, and impose farm organic fertilizer, grape branch topsoil is supplemented after fertilising, topsoil thickness is 3cm, guarantees that grape growth is good, ensures that fertilizer is abundant;
5) other step weedings of wine-growing, remove the evil, irrigate with conventional wine-growing administrative skill.
The component of described nutrient solution is by weight: nucleosides hydrochlorate 5 parts, 9 parts, amino acid, cloves 7 parts, 15 parts, Poria cocos, dandelion 11 parts, Chinese mugwort fiber crops grass 9 parts, pistachio 16 parts, 23 parts, potassium nitrate, Selenium-rich composite fertilizer 22 parts, 26 parts, ammonium nitrate, Chinese alyxia herb 4 parts, 20 parts, nanmu rattan, Anhui thorn golden cypress 13 parts.
The component of described nutrient is by weight: the sodium selenite 5 parts of nucleosides hydrochlorate 4 parts, amino acid/11 3 parts, 100mg/L.
Described farm organic fertilizer is dish leaf, rotten soya bean, fish-bone, pig bone, chicken bone, Os Bovis seu Bubali, animal wastes, wheat bran rot to form the fertilizer of high N P and K through sealing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grape planting process, includes following steps:
1) ground grading, cuttage is planted: wide 45cm is dug at 2.2 meters, interval, the gully of dark 24cm, the bottom in gully is covered with the wood sawdust of 10 cm thicks, wood sawdust is provided with fertilizer, fertilizer lays soil layer, soil layer is equipped with the mixed soil being mixed with fertilizer and obtains seedbed, grape branch is pressed 18 × 55cm cuttage on seedbed, described grape branch is long is 20cm, after February, grape branch is sheared, make otch and eye spacing 6cm, and at the limb pressed on ring cutting ring of grape branch and wrapped film, the number of described ring cutting ring is 4, ring cutting ring is 0.7mm, distance between each ring cutting ring is 0.8cm,
2) within latter 7 hours, water once in grape branch plantation, keep ground moistening, and nutrient is sprayed to grape branch, spray number of times 3 times, be separated by 6 day between spraying at every turn;
3) prune branch according to grape branch growing state, ensure grape branch homoepitaxial, realize abundant daylighting, grow after 5 branches and leaves until grape branch, spray nutrient solution to grape branch, sprayed once every 8 days, spraying number of times is 4 times;
4) in the 18th day after growing 5 branches and leaves, grape branch is applied fertilizer, every mu imposes 4 kilograms, urea, carbon ammonium 3 kilograms, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 4 kilograms, and impose farm organic fertilizer, grape branch topsoil is supplemented after fertilising, topsoil thickness is 3.5cm, guarantees that grape growth is good, ensures that fertilizer is abundant;
5) other step weedings of wine-growing, remove the evil, irrigate with conventional wine-growing administrative skill.
The component of described nutrient solution is by weight: nucleosides hydrochlorate 6 parts, amino acid/11 0 part, cloves 8 parts, 16 parts, Poria cocos, dandelion 12 parts, Chinese mugwort fiber crops grass 10 parts, pistachio 18 parts, 25 parts, potassium nitrate, Selenium-rich composite fertilizer 26 parts, 29 parts, ammonium nitrate, Chinese alyxia herb 4 parts, 22 parts, nanmu rattan, Anhui thorn golden cypress 16 parts.
The component of described nutrient is by weight: the sodium selenite 5 parts of nucleosides hydrochlorate 4 parts, amino acid/11 3 parts, 100mg/L.
Described farm organic fertilizer is dish leaf, rotten soya bean, fish-bone, pig bone, chicken bone, Os Bovis seu Bubali, animal wastes, wheat bran rot to form the fertilizer of high N P and K through sealing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of grape planting process, includes following steps:
1) ground grading, cuttage is planted: wide 40cm is dug at 1.8 meters, interval, the gully of dark 22cm, the bottom in gully is covered with the wood sawdust of 8 cm thicks, wood sawdust is provided with fertilizer, fertilizer lays soil layer, soil layer is equipped with the mixed soil being mixed with fertilizer and obtains seedbed, grape branch is pressed 18 × 55cm cuttage on seedbed, described grape branch is long is 16cm, after February, grape branch is sheared, make otch and eye spacing 5cm, and at the limb pressed on ring cutting ring of grape branch and wrapped film, the number of described ring cutting ring is 3, ring cutting ring is 0.5mm, distance between each ring cutting ring is 1cm,
2) within latter 7 hours, water once in grape branch plantation, keep ground moistening, and nutrient is sprayed to grape branch, spray number of times 4 times, be separated by 7 day between spraying at every turn;
3) prune branch according to grape branch growing state, ensure grape branch homoepitaxial, realize abundant daylighting, grow after 6 branches and leaves until grape branch, spray nutrient solution to grape branch, sprayed once every 8 days, spraying number of times is 3 times;
4) in the 19th day after growing 6 branches and leaves, grape branch is applied fertilizer, every mu imposes 4.5 kilograms, urea, carbon ammonium 3 kilograms, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3 kilograms, and impose farm organic fertilizer, grape branch topsoil is supplemented after fertilising, topsoil thickness is 3cm, guarantees that grape growth is good, ensures that fertilizer is abundant;
5) other step weedings of wine-growing, remove the evil, irrigate with conventional wine-growing administrative skill.
The component of described nutrient solution is by weight: nucleosides hydrochlorate 7 parts, amino acid/11 1 part, cloves 8 parts, 18 parts, Poria cocos, dandelion 16 parts, Chinese mugwort fiber crops grass 14 parts, pistachio 21 parts, 30 parts, potassium nitrate, Selenium-rich composite fertilizer 22 parts, 33 parts, ammonium nitrate, Chinese alyxia herb 3 parts, 20 parts, nanmu rattan, Anhui thorn golden cypress 14 parts.
The component of described nutrient is by weight: the sodium selenite 4.5 parts of nucleosides hydrochlorate 3.6 parts, amino acid/11 3.8 parts, 100mg/L.
Described farm organic fertilizer is dish leaf, rotten soya bean, fish-bone, pig bone, chicken bone, Os Bovis seu Bubali, animal wastes, wheat bran rot to form the fertilizer of high N P and K through sealing.
Adopt within grape seedlings 14-15 of the inventive method plantation month, just enter fruiting period, 3-11 month is improved than general implantation methods, improve capacity efficiency, compare by analysis, the vine nursery output of the inventive method plantation, than general implantation methods output increased more than 30%, is very beneficial for the economic benefit improving plantation family.
Claims (4)
1. a grape planting process, is characterized in that: include following steps:
1) ground grading, cuttage is planted: interval 1-3 rice digs wide 30-60cm, the gully of dark 20-30cm, the bottom in gully is covered with the wood sawdust of 8-12 cm thick, wood sawdust is provided with fertilizer, fertilizer lays soil layer, soil layer is equipped with the mixed soil being mixed with fertilizer and obtains seedbed, grape branch is pressed 18 × 55cm cuttage on seedbed, described grape branch is long is 12-25cm, after the 2-3 month, grape branch is sheared, make otch and eye spacing 4-8cm, and at the limb pressed on ring cutting ring of grape branch and wrapped film, the number of described ring cutting ring is 2-4, ring cutting ring is 0.3-0.8mm, distance between each ring cutting ring is 0.6-1.2cm,
2) within 6-8 hour, water once after grape branch is planted, keep ground moistening, and nutrient is sprayed to grape branch, spray number of times 2-4 time, 5-8 days of being separated by between at every turn spraying;
3) prune branch according to grape branch growing state, ensure grape branch homoepitaxial, realize abundant daylighting, grow after 4-6 sheet branches and leaves until grape branch, spray nutrient solution to grape branch, sprayed once every 7-10 days, spraying number of times is 3-5 time;
4) in 15-20 days after growing 4-6 sheet branches and leaves, grape branch is applied fertilizer, every mu impose urea 3-6 kilogram, carbon ammonium 2-4 kilogram, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2-5 kilogram, and impose farm organic fertilizer, grape branch topsoil is supplemented after fertilising, topsoil thickness is 2-5cm, guarantees that grape growth is good, ensures that fertilizer is abundant;
5) other step weedings of wine-growing, remove the evil, irrigate with conventional wine-growing administrative skill.
2. a kind of grape planting process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the component of described nutrient solution is by weight: nucleosides hydrochlorate 4-8 part, amino acid 8-12 part, cloves 6-9 part, Poria cocos 14-20 part, dandelion 10-18 part, the numb careless 8-16 part that ends, pistachio 15-25 part, potassium nitrate 22-33 part, Selenium-rich composite fertilizer 21-32 part, ammonium nitrate 25-36 part, Chinese alyxia herb 3-5 part, nanmu rattan 18-27 part, Anhui thorn golden cypress 12-20 part.
3. a kind of grape planting process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the component of described nutrient is by weight: sodium selenite 4-6 part of nucleosides hydrochlorate 3-6 part, amino acid/11 2-15 part, 100mg/L.
4. a kind of grape planting process according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described farm organic fertilizer is dish leaf, rotten soya bean, fish-bone, pig bone, chicken bone, Os Bovis seu Bubali, animal wastes, wheat bran rot to form the fertilizer of high N P and K through sealing.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201510523756.9A CN105284543A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Grape planting method |
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| CN201510523756.9A CN105284543A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Grape planting method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069563A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high malaga |
| CN106234150A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 新疆劲显生态农业科技有限公司 | Organic implantation methods of Xinjiang grape |
| CN106258785A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 黄毅 | The green planting method of Xinjiang grape |
| CN107455226A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-12 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | Grape implantation methods |
| CN107517815A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-12-29 | 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 | Grape planting process |
| CN107548875A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-09 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN108401698A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-17 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of grape |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1203017A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1998-12-30 | 纪俭 | Method for culturing new variety of high-grade, high-yield and polycarlic grape |
| CN104429791A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN104584975A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-05-06 | 重庆市渝北区腾霸农业发展有限公司 | Grape cultivating technology |
-
2015
- 2015-08-21 CN CN201510523756.9A patent/CN105284543A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1203017A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1998-12-30 | 纪俭 | Method for culturing new variety of high-grade, high-yield and polycarlic grape |
| CN104584975A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-05-06 | 重庆市渝北区腾霸农业发展有限公司 | Grape cultivating technology |
| CN104429791A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Grape planting method |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069563A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high malaga |
| CN106234150A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 新疆劲显生态农业科技有限公司 | Organic implantation methods of Xinjiang grape |
| CN106258785A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 黄毅 | The green planting method of Xinjiang grape |
| CN107517815A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-12-29 | 太仓市雅丰农场专业合作社 | Grape planting process |
| CN107455226A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-12 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | Grape implantation methods |
| CN107548875A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-09 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN108401698A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-17 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of grape |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |