CN105028104A - Method for interplanting crops in tea plantation - Google Patents
Method for interplanting crops in tea plantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105028104A CN105028104A CN201510489579.7A CN201510489579A CN105028104A CN 105028104 A CN105028104 A CN 105028104A CN 201510489579 A CN201510489579 A CN 201510489579A CN 105028104 A CN105028104 A CN 105028104A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tea
- ipomoea batatas
- plantation
- crops
- soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for interplanting crops in a tea plantation. The method comprises the steps of variety selecting, land preparing, planting, nutrient and water managing, planting managing, harvesting and the like. The method for interplanting the crops in the tea plantation is adopted, and by interplanting sweet potatoes and corn, a large amount of bio-organic fertilizer applied in planting can exactly solve the problems that the content of organic matter in soil is seriously low and the soil is hardened in the tea plantation; meanwhile, tea trees belong to a shade-tolerance tree variety, the tea trees can be shaded by the corn stalks, stems and leaves, the tea tree growth and the intensive management of the tea trees are promoted, the water and fertilizer conditions of the sweet potatoes and corns are improved, the land utilization rate can be improved, and the income of tea farmers is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, be specifically related to the method for a kind of tea place interplanting crops.
Background technology
Tealeaves is the daily drinks of people, and the mineral matter needed containing a large amount of human bodies in tealeaves and trace element, long-term drinking, can supplement necessary nutriment for human body, the resistance of enhancing human body.Tea tree wins young tender shoots leaf for main perennial woody plant, make the continuous rudiment of tea tree, growth, must apply fertilizer to tea tree at growing period.Apply fertilizer to tea tree, be exactly on the basis ensureing growth of tea plant, will ensure the active constituent content of tea tree, improve the quality of tealeaves, improvement soil, reduces the recruitment of fertilising, increases economic benefit, improves fertilizer efficiency.But for a long time, tea grower, in order to pursue economic interests, using chemical fertilizer in a large number, causing soil with organic matter content in tea place seriously on the low side, causing soil compaction.Therefore be necessary to interplant crops in tea place to improve soil constituent.Meanwhile, Ipomoea batatas and corn have high nutritive value, be necessary to study a kind of implantation methods by two kinds of crops together mixed planting to give full play to its advantage.
Summary of the invention
The technology that the present invention will solve is on the low side for the content of organic matter of soil in tea place, the problem of soil compaction, in order to improve the quality of tealeaves, improvement soil, improve the availability in soil simultaneously, increase tea grower's income, specifically a kind of method of tea place interplanting crops.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of method of tea place interplanting crops, comprises the steps:
(1) Fruit variety: described crops are chosen as Ipomoea batatas and corn;
(2) soil prepares: plough deeply wholely, topsoil depth is 20 ~ 30cm, and discharges base manure bottom topsoil, and every mu is discharged biological organic fertilizer 1200 ~ 1500 kilograms;
(3) plant: select to plant in vacant lot, tea place, between the adjacent tea tree of colleague, stagger and transplant plantation Ipomoea batatas and maize seedling in interval respectively, and Ipomoea batatas is with the plantation of 40 ~ 50cm spacing in the rows interval, and maize seedling is planted with 60 ~ 80cm spacing in the rows interval;
(4) rich water quality management: plant latter 30 ~ 40 days, impose nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer;
(5) plantation management: will note pinching early stage to Ipomoea batatas growth, scratches the root system that disconnected potato turns surrounding, prevents Ipomoea batatas excessive growth;
(6) gather: after Ipomoea batatas and corn are gathered, sweet potato vine branch and maize straw are turned over bury in soil respectively.
Preferably, described biological organic fertilizer adopts animal wastes, maize straw, vinasse spontaneous fermentation to make.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is adopted to be: the method adopting tea place interplanting Ipomoea batatas and corn, it is seriously on the low side that the large number of biological fertilizer that plantation applies just can solve soil with organic matter content in tea place, the problem of soil compaction, meanwhile, tealeaves is shade-tolerant tree species, maize straw cauline leaf can cover shade to tealeaves, facilitate tea growth, the intensive farming of tealeaves, improve the water and fertilizer condition of Ipomoea batatas and corn, can land utilization rate be improved, increase tea grower's income.
Embodiment
In order to the explanation of more confiscating enforcement of the present invention, further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Example only for explaining the present invention, instead of limits scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A method for tea place interplanting crops, comprises the steps:
(1) Fruit variety: described crops are chosen as Ipomoea batatas and corn;
(2) soil prepares: plough deeply wholely, topsoil depth is 20 ~ 25cm, and discharges base manure bottom topsoil, and every mu is discharged biological organic fertilizer 1200 ~ 1400 kilograms, and described biological organic fertilizer adopts animal wastes, maize straw, vinasse spontaneous fermentation to make;
(3) plant: select to plant in vacant lot, tea place, between the adjacent tea tree of colleague, stagger and transplant plantation Ipomoea batatas and maize seedling in interval respectively, and Ipomoea batatas is with the plantation of 40 ~ 50cm spacing in the rows interval, and maize seedling is planted with 60 ~ 70cm spacing in the rows interval;
(4) rich water quality management: plant latter 30 days, impose nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer is 1:1.5:2.5;
(5) plantation management: will note pinching early stage to Ipomoea batatas growth, scratches the root system that disconnected potato turns surrounding, prevents Ipomoea batatas excessive growth;
(6) gather: after Ipomoea batatas and corn are gathered, sweet potato vine branch and maize straw are turned over bury in soil respectively.
Embodiment 2:
A method for tea place interplanting crops, comprises the steps:
(1) Fruit variety: described crops are chosen as Ipomoea batatas and corn;
(2) soil prepares: plough deeply wholely, topsoil depth is 25 ~ 30cm, and discharges base manure bottom topsoil, and every mu is discharged biological organic fertilizer 1300 ~ 1500 kilograms, and described biological organic fertilizer adopts animal wastes, maize straw, vinasse spontaneous fermentation to make;
(3) plant: select to plant in vacant lot, tea place, between the adjacent tea tree of colleague, stagger and transplant plantation Ipomoea batatas and maize seedling in interval respectively, and Ipomoea batatas is with the plantation of 40 ~ 50cm spacing in the rows interval, and maize seedling is planted with 70 ~ 80cm spacing in the rows interval;
(4) rich water quality management: plant latter 40 days, impose nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, wherein the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer is 1:1.2:2.0;
(5) plantation management: will note pinching early stage to Ipomoea batatas growth, scratches the root system that disconnected potato turns surrounding, prevents Ipomoea batatas excessive growth;
(6) gather: after Ipomoea batatas and corn are gathered, sweet potato vine branch and maize straw are turned over bury in soil respectively.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a method for tea place interplanting crops, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) Fruit variety: described crops are chosen as Ipomoea batatas and corn;
(2) soil prepares: plough deeply wholely, topsoil depth is 20 ~ 30cm, and discharges base manure bottom topsoil, and every mu is discharged biological organic fertilizer 1200 ~ 1500 kilograms;
(3) plant: select to plant in vacant lot, tea place, between the adjacent tea tree of colleague, stagger and transplant plantation Ipomoea batatas and maize seedling in interval respectively, and Ipomoea batatas is with the plantation of 40 ~ 50cm spacing in the rows interval, and maize seedling is planted with 60 ~ 80cm spacing in the rows interval;
(4) rich water quality management: plant latter 30 ~ 40 days, impose nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer;
(5) plantation management: will note pinching early stage to Ipomoea batatas growth, scratches the root system that disconnected potato turns surrounding, prevents Ipomoea batatas excessive growth;
(6) gather: after Ipomoea batatas and corn are gathered, sweet potato vine branch and maize straw are turned over bury in soil respectively.
2. the method for a kind of tea place interplanting crops according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described biological organic fertilizer adopts animal wastes, maize straw, vinasse spontaneous fermentation to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510489579.7A CN105028104A (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Method for interplanting crops in tea plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510489579.7A CN105028104A (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Method for interplanting crops in tea plantation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105028104A true CN105028104A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510489579.7A Pending CN105028104A (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Method for interplanting crops in tea plantation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278772A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-24 | 郴州市莽山瑶益春茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea tree planting method |
| CN108617392A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-09 | 六枝特区朝华农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of tealeaves and milled glutinous broomcorn millet interplanting |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000014256A (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-01-18 | Daio Kasei Kk | Screening sheet for crop cultivation |
| CN101225004A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-07-23 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Method for producing soil biological fertilizer by employing compound starter |
| CN104380975A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-04 | 罗宇 | Method for interplanting sweet potatoes in tea plant land |
-
2015
- 2015-08-12 CN CN201510489579.7A patent/CN105028104A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000014256A (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-01-18 | Daio Kasei Kk | Screening sheet for crop cultivation |
| CN101225004A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-07-23 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Method for producing soil biological fertilizer by employing compound starter |
| CN104380975A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-04 | 罗宇 | Method for interplanting sweet potatoes in tea plant land |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 叶飞华 等: "低丘缓坡"四幼"林套种旱粮的方式、效益和主要技术", 《浙江农业科学》 * |
| 吕小营 等: "新建茶园不同间作模式及覆盖遮阴效应比较研究", 《山东农业科学》 * |
| 赵尹强: "南涧山区粮食作物与茶树间作套种技术", 《云南农业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107278772A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-24 | 郴州市莽山瑶益春茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea tree planting method |
| CN108617392A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-09 | 六枝特区朝华农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of tealeaves and milled glutinous broomcorn millet interplanting |
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Application publication date: 20151111 |