CN104938275A - Myrica rubra dongkui planting method - Google Patents
Myrica rubra dongkui planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938275A CN104938275A CN201510329098.XA CN201510329098A CN104938275A CN 104938275 A CN104938275 A CN 104938275A CN 201510329098 A CN201510329098 A CN 201510329098A CN 104938275 A CN104938275 A CN 104938275A
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- special fertilizer
- myrica rubra
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of myrica rubra planting, in particular to a myrica rubra dongkui planting method. The myrica rubra dongkui planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps of planting, wherein planting and fertilization are carried out from the last ten days of February to the middle ten days of March, and 38-42 strains are planted per mu; application of special fertilizer, wherein the special fertilizer of 200-300 g is applied for saplings once between September and October, the special fertilizer is applied once in June of the next year and January of the third year, and the special fertilizer is applied three times in the whole year from the fourth year after fruitage; pruning, wherein the position 60-70 cm high of a trunk is cut back after planting, three to four buds which are distributed evenly are selected as main branches, the interval between the main branches is kept 15-20 cm, the opening angle is 45-60 degrees, the crown is pressed, and the crown keeps from 2.8 meters to 3.2 meters; pest control and prevention. The density is reasonable, management and fertilization are reasonable, the fertilizer nutrients are comprehensive, the capacity of providing the fertilizer is high, the soil property can be improved, and therefore the myrica rubra dongkui is high in stress resistance and yield.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to red bayberry planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of Myrica rubra Dongkui implantation methods.
Background technology:
Myrica rubra Dongkui cradle be Dong Ao village, Jiangkou street, Huangyan District from the fifties in last century, locals specially carries out artificial propagation and cultural aim, obtains very ten-strike.Myrica rubra Dongkui meat is thick, taste is dense, juice is many, and edible rate is 94.8%.Maturing stage is shedding not easily, and collecting time reaches 10-15 days, comparatively storage tolerance, and it is excellent that fruit is eaten raw and tank processed is held concurrently.The Measures compare of existing Myrica rubra Dongkui Myrica rubra Dongkui plantation is simple, and improper for managing fertilising cutting etc., red bayberry on duty was planted thin, mu plantation is less, and output is lower, and the fertilizer that plantation is used is fairly simple, all adopt common organic and chemical fertilizer when planting Myrica rubra Dongkui, or farmyard manure, the not comprehensive nutrition needed for Myrica rubra Dongkui, organic substance decomposing is slow, feeder capability is weak, soil property is poor, and Myrica rubra Dongkui resistance is poor, thus causes Myrica rubra Dongkui output to reduce.Maturing stage of Myrica rubra Dongkui be early June to late July, the maturing stage is more late and the time is short, and result is less.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of density reasonable, and rationally, fertilising comprehensive nutrition, feeder capability is strong, can improve soil property, thus the Myrica rubra Dongkui special fertilizer making Myrica rubra Dongkui strong stress resistance, output high in management fertilising.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of Myrica rubra Dongkui implantation methods, the phase is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Field planting, late Febuary planted to mid-March, fertilising, and every mu of plantation 38 ~ 42 strains, carry out after field planting and surely work, namely more than the full bud of 25 ~ 30 centimeters cut short on trunk;
Execute special fertilizer, treelet executes special fertilizer, executes special fertilizer 1 time between 9 ~ October, each every strain sealing fertilizer 200 ~ 300 grams; To Second Year June, respectively execute special fertilizer 1 time in January, the 3rd, consumption suitably increases year by year; From the 4th year, after tree crown begins to take shape, after result, execute special fertilizer, in 1 year, execute 3 special fertilizers;
Pruning, after field planting at high 60 ~ 70 centimeters cutting backs of trunk and select trunk grows sturdy, 3 ~ 4 buds be evenly distributed are major branch, each major branch spacing remains on 15 ~ 20 centimetres, spreading angle 45 ~ 60 degree, will bear down on one when tree crown grows to more than 2 meters high, makes it remain on 2.8 ~ 3.2 meters, cross long shoot and want pinching and disconnected branch, intensive, the thin and delicate and prosperous branch of mistake suitably will be dredged and delete;
The extermination of disease and insect pest.
Described special fertilizer organic matter, inanimate matter, microorganism, trace element and plant growth regulator, it is characterized in that: described microorganism comprises thermophilic sporotrichum, nitrogenase, phosphorus decomposing enzyme and retired enzyme, the ratio of described thermophilic sporotrichum, nitrogenase, phosphorus decomposing enzyme and retired enzyme is 1:1.2:1:1.5, and the mass percent that accounts for described in described plant growth regulator is 0.1% ~ 0.3%.
Described plant growth regulator comprises CPPU, ethrel, the sweet phosphine of increasing, and the ratio of three is 2:1:0.5.
The present invention is that Myrica rubra Dongkui provides sufficient quick-acting inorganic nutrients, and again for Myrica rubra Dongkui provides long-acting organic nutrient, also non-soil property provides abundant organic matter.
The microorganism that the present invention contains comprises thermophilic sporotrichum, azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and retired bacterium and has stronger antibiosis, can suppress or kill multiple soil-borne disease insect pest.The metabolite (enzyme) of microorganism can stimulate crop root growth, and show as root system and increase, increase, increase slightly, impel Myrica rubra Dongkui to improve resistance against diseases, robust growth, alleviates or eliminate disease, degrading pesticide residues.
Pure fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is low, and fertilizer efficiency is slow, and crops absorbs slow, and inorganic fertilizer is after particularly nitrogen waste material is manured into soil, and the availability of this season only has about 30%, fertilizer efficiency period 30 ~ 50 days.The present invention adopts scientific and reasonable formula, and after mixing granulation, be valid up to about 200 days, availability improves 10 percentage points, under equal fertilising cost and management condition, but crop yield 10 ~ 15%.The present invention has quick-acting, long-acting, steady effect and synergistic effect.
Quality of organic matter percentage >=20% of the present invention, soil organic matter content can be increased during use, improve soil structure situation, strengthen soil fertilizer water retention capacity, improve biological activity of soil and soil cation exchange capacity, increase the absorption of heavy metal cadmium, plumbous supply can also be reduced, increase the fixing of arsenic, make soil physics, chemistry and biological aspect significant change, purification soil environment.
The plant growth regulator added in the present invention has flower and fruit protecting; kind of blooming period prolonging promotes fruit maturation; and pulp is plentiful; painted bright-coloured function; and this several plant growth regulator also has the environment improving microorganism; thus strengthen the activity of microorganism, make the microorganism in fertilizer have better decomposing organic matter.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: density of the present invention is reasonable, rationally, fertilising comprehensive nutrition, feeder capability is strong, can improve soil property, thus make Myrica rubra Dongkui strong stress resistance, output high in management fertilising.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with instantiation, setting forth the present invention further.
A kind of Myrica rubra Dongkui implantation methods, the phase is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Field planting, late Febuary planted to mid-March, fertilising, and every mu of plantation 40 strains, carry out after field planting and surely work, namely more than the full bud of 28 centimeters cut short on trunk;
Execute special fertilizer, treelet executes special fertilizer, executes special fertilizer 1 time between September, each every strain sealing fertilizer 250 grams; To Second Year June, respectively execute special fertilizer 1 time in January, the 3rd, consumption suitably increases year by year; From the 4th year, after tree crown begins to take shape, after result, execute special fertilizer, in 1 year, execute 3 special fertilizers;
Pruning, after field planting at the high 65 centimeters cutting backs of trunk and select trunk grows sturdy, 3 buds be evenly distributed are major branch, each major branch spacing remains on 18 centimetres, spreading angle 50 degree, will bear down on one when tree crown grows to more than 2 meters high, makes it remain on 3 meters, cross long shoot and want pinching and disconnected branch, intensive, the thin and delicate and prosperous branch of mistake suitably will be dredged and delete;
The extermination of disease and insect pest.
Described special fertilizer organic matter, inanimate matter, microorganism, trace element and plant growth regulator, it is characterized in that: described microorganism comprises thermophilic sporotrichum, nitrogenase, phosphorus decomposing enzyme and retired enzyme, the ratio of described thermophilic sporotrichum, nitrogenase, phosphorus decomposing enzyme and retired enzyme is 1:1.2:1:1.5, and the mass percent that accounts for described in described plant growth regulator is 0.2%.
Described plant growth regulator comprises CPPU, ethrel, the sweet phosphine of increasing, and the ratio of three is 2:1:0.5.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a Myrica rubra Dongkui implantation methods, the phase is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,
Field planting, late Febuary planted to mid-March, fertilising, and every mu of plantation 38 ~ 42 strains, carry out after field planting and surely work, namely more than the full bud of 25 ~ 30 centimeters cut short on trunk;
Execute special fertilizer, treelet executes special fertilizer, executes special fertilizer 1 time between 9 ~ October, each every strain sealing fertilizer 200 ~ 300 grams; To Second Year June, respectively execute special fertilizer 1 time in January, the 3rd, consumption suitably increases year by year; From the 4th year, after tree crown begins to take shape, after result, execute special fertilizer, in 1 year, execute 3 special fertilizers;
Pruning, after field planting at high 60 ~ 70 centimeters cutting backs of trunk and select trunk grows sturdy, 3 ~ 4 buds be evenly distributed are major branch, each major branch spacing remains on 15 ~ 20 centimetres, spreading angle 45 ~ 60 degree, will bear down on one when tree crown grows to more than 2 meters high, makes it remain on 2.8 ~ 3.2 meters, cross long shoot and want pinching and disconnected branch, intensive, the thin and delicate and prosperous branch of mistake suitably will be dredged and delete;
The extermination of disease and insect pest.
2. according to claim 1 Myrica rubra Dongkui implantation methods, it is characterized in that: described special fertilizer comprises organic matter, inanimate matter, microorganism, trace element and plant growth regulator, described microorganism comprises thermophilic sporotrichum, nitrogenase, phosphorus decomposing enzyme and retired enzyme, the ratio of described thermophilic sporotrichum, nitrogenase, phosphorus decomposing enzyme and retired enzyme is 1:1.2:1:1.5, and the mass percent that accounts for described in described plant growth regulator is 0.1% ~ 0.3%.
3. a kind of Myrica rubra Dongkui implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described plant growth regulator comprises CPPU, ethrel, the sweet phosphine of increasing, and the ratio of three is 2:1:0.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510329098.XA CN104938275A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Myrica rubra dongkui planting method |
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| CN201510329098.XA CN104938275A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Myrica rubra dongkui planting method |
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| CN104938275A true CN104938275A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| CN201510329098.XA Pending CN104938275A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Myrica rubra dongkui planting method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105347912A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 郎溪县美蓝农业开发有限公司 | Special fertilizer for blueberry planting |
| CN105347913A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 郎溪县美蓝农业开发有限公司 | Special fertilizer for flowering phase of blueberry planting |
| CN105580690A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-18 | 柴春燕 | Organic cultivation method for interplanting kalimeris indica in myrica rubra woods |
| CN106234129A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-21 | 泰顺县好兮好农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Myricae rubrae implantation methods |
| CN108243811A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 平江县丰佳林业农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield red bayberry |
| CN108739022A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | The environment protection health implantation methods of red bayberry |
| CN108849165A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-23 | 遵义播乐三彩农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of live charcoal red bayberry implantation methods |
-
2015
- 2015-06-15 CN CN201510329098.XA patent/CN104938275A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 许良华: "《临海市山地东魁杨梅优质丰产栽培技术》", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105347912A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 郎溪县美蓝农业开发有限公司 | Special fertilizer for blueberry planting |
| CN105347913A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-24 | 郎溪县美蓝农业开发有限公司 | Special fertilizer for flowering phase of blueberry planting |
| CN105580690A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-18 | 柴春燕 | Organic cultivation method for interplanting kalimeris indica in myrica rubra woods |
| CN105580690B (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2018-02-13 | 柴春燕 | Red bayberry sylvan life interplanting kalimeris organic cultivation method |
| CN106234129A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-21 | 泰顺县好兮好农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Myricae rubrae implantation methods |
| CN108243811A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 平江县丰佳林业农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield red bayberry |
| CN108849165A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-23 | 遵义播乐三彩农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of live charcoal red bayberry implantation methods |
| CN108739022A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州蓝碧农产品发展有限公司 | The environment protection health implantation methods of red bayberry |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |